Glass bottle forming processing apparatus and method

Abstract

This invention discloses a glass bottle forming processing equipment and method, including a base and a worktable rotatably connected to the top of the base. Several uniformly arranged molds are provided on the top of the worktable. A bottle feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the base, and a bottle-retrieving mechanism is provided on the other side of the bottle feeding mechanism for retrieving glass bottles formed in the molds. Each set of molds includes two sets of mold bodies, with a mold cavity between the two sets of mold bodies. A mold platform connected to the worktable is provided at the bottom of the mold cavity, and a slider is connected to the bottom of the mold body. This invention is designed according to existing requirements. In this invention, after the mold is transferred to the station corresponding to the bottle-retrieving mechanism, the moving component drives the mounting plate to move closer to the worktable. During the movement, the push rod contacts and presses the extension block. During the movement of the adjusting rod, the adjusting component drives the two sets of sliders away, and the two sets of mold bodies away. At the same time, the clamping block moves to the top of the glass bottle, facilitating the retrieval of the glass bottle and reducing the structural requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of glass bottle processing technology, specifically to a glass bottle forming and processing equipment and method. Background Technology

[0002] In the forming process of glass bottles at the film-forming center, the ingredients need to be prepared according to the characteristics of the glass bottle. Then, the mixed raw materials are melted in a high-temperature furnace to become liquid glass. Liquid glass can be made by blowing, pressing or stretching. After forming, the glass is annealed, that is, slowly cooled in a controlled environment to prevent the generation of internal stress.

[0003] After the glass bottle is initially blown into a preform from the initial mold, it needs to be transferred to the glass bottle forming mold, where it will be blown into the final bottle shape. At the blowing and annealing stages, there are openable forming molds, along with corresponding bottle clamping components to remove and transfer the glass bottles. However, existing forming molds are all individually driven to open and close, and the bottle clamping components are also separately designed, resulting in a relatively high overall structure for the equipment.

[0004] For example, a glass bottle clamp and glass bottle gripping device disclosed in the existing patent publication number CN113753565B includes a mounting base, a driving component and four clamping components. The driving component is fixedly installed below the mounting base. The four clamping components are arranged in a ring at intervals below the mounting base. Each clamping component is movably connected to the mounting base. Each clamping component includes a clamping block. When the driving component drives all the clamping components, all the clamping blocks are brought together horizontally to grip the mouth of the glass bottle.

[0005] The aforementioned device clamps the mold from the top, and in conjunction with existing drive structures for mold opening and closing, suffers from a complex and tall overall structure, requiring improvement. To address these issues, a glass bottle forming and processing device and method are proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a glass bottle forming and processing equipment and method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A glass bottle forming and processing equipment includes a base and a worktable rotatably connected to the top of the base, wherein the top of the worktable is provided with a plurality of molds evenly arranged.

[0009] A bottle feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the base, and a bottle picking mechanism is provided on the other side of the bottle feeding mechanism for picking up the formed glass bottles in the mold.

[0010] Each set of molds includes two sets of mold bodies, with a mold cavity between the two sets of mold bodies. The bottom of the mold cavity is provided with a mold platform connected to a workbench. A slider is connected to the bottom of the mold body. An adjustment groove is provided in the workbench. An adjustment rod is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove. An extension block is connected to one side of the adjustment rod. An adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two sets of sliders is installed on one side of the adjustment rod. A reset component for resetting the adjustment rod is installed on the adjustment rod. A limiting component for limiting the adjustment rod is installed on the workbench.

[0011] The bottle-retrieving mechanism includes a mounting plate and a mounting platform. One side of the bottle-feeding mechanism is provided with a movable component for adjusting the mounting plate to move closer to or further away from the base. One side of the mounting plate is connected to a top rod that contacts the extension block. The end of the mounting plate away from the base is connected to the mounting platform via a lifting component. The side of the mounting platform near the workbench is provided with two sets of clamping blocks. One side of the clamping blocks is connected to a guide frame. A toggle component for adjusting the distance between the two sets of guide frames is installed inside the mounting platform.

[0012] In one alternative embodiment: the adjusting component includes two sets of connecting rods, one end of which is rotatably connected to the side of the slider near the adjusting rod, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod away from the slider. The two sets of connecting rods are symmetrically arranged. The worktable is provided with a sliding groove for the slider to slide. The top of the sliding groove extends through the top of the worktable. The sliding groove communicates with the adjusting groove. One side of the adjusting groove is connected to a through hole for the extension block to slide.

[0013] In one alternative embodiment: the reset component includes a spring telescopic rod, the bottom of the adjustment groove is provided with a strip groove for installing the spring telescopic rod, the strip groove is connected to the adjustment groove, and the bottom of the adjustment rod is connected to a rectangular block; the spring telescopic rod includes a sleeve rod and a sliding rod, the sliding rod slides into the sleeve rod and connects to a spring, one end of the sleeve rod is connected to the inner wall of one end of the strip groove, and one end of the sliding rod is connected to the rectangular block.

[0014] In one alternative embodiment: the limiting component includes a limiting top rod, which is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod away from the extension block. The limiting top rod and the spring telescopic rod are arranged in parallel. A circular hole is provided at the center of the worktable, and a limiting ring is provided inside the circular hole. The limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The outer wall of the limiting ring is rotatably engaged with the inner wall of the circular hole. A notch is provided on the side of the limiting ring near the mounting plate. A through hole for the limiting top rod to pass through is provided on the side of the mold table near the notch. An arc-shaped surface is provided at the end of the limiting top rod away from the adjusting rod, which slides in contact with the outer wall of the limiting ring.

[0015] In one alternative embodiment: the movable component includes a support base and a movable seat connected to the top of the support base. The bottom of the mounting plate is slidably engaged with the top of the movable seat. The top of the movable seat is provided with a movable groove. The bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a movable block that can slide within the movable groove. A lead screw is rotatably connected within the movable groove. A motor for driving the lead screw to rotate is installed at the end of the movable seat away from the base. The movable block is provided with a threaded hole that engages with the lead screw. The movable seat extends to one side of the worktable.

[0016] In one alternative embodiment: the lifting component includes a fixed base and an electric telescopic rod installed in the fixed base. The fixed base is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the top end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the mounting platform, the end of the mounting platform away from the clamping block is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the lifting block on the side near the fixed base, and the fixed base has a lifting groove for the lifting block to slide on one side.

[0017] In one alternative embodiment: the actuating component includes a connecting bent rod and a lever rotatably connected to one end of the connecting bent rod. Both the connecting bent rod and the lever are provided in two sets. The end of the lever away from the connecting bent rod is rotatably connected to a connecting block. A pneumatic telescopic rod for adjusting the connecting block's proximity to or away from the connecting bent rod is installed within the mounting platform. The connecting bent rod includes a long rod and a short rod, which are fixedly connected at their joint, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the joint. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting platform. The included angle between the long rod and the short rod is less than 160 degrees. A slotted hole is provided at the end of the long rod away from the short rod. A fixed shaft is installed within the guide frame, passing through the slotted hole. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the guide frame. A guide groove for the sliding of the guide blocks is provided within the mounting platform.

[0018] In one alternative: the base is provided with a frame on the side away from the bottle feeding mechanism, and the base is provided with a drive component for driving the worktable to rotate.

[0019] In one alternative: the bottle feeding mechanism includes a conveyor frame on which a conveyor belt is mounted. The conveyor frame has a slot for a movable seat and a mounting plate to pass through. The mounting plate extends between the upper and lower layers of the conveyor belt. Two sets of protective covers are mounted on the conveyor frame and placed on both sides of the conveyor belt. An electric heating mesh is installed on the side of the two sets of protective covers that are close to each other. The protective covers have cavities inside. Air ducts are installed on the side of the two sets of protective covers that are far apart from each other.

[0020] A method of using a glass bottle forming and processing equipment includes the following steps:

[0021] Step 1: The glass bottle preform is placed in two sets of mold bodies. The existing blow molding equipment is used to blow the preform into the final glass bottle in the mold cavity. The corresponding mold is transferred to the work station while the worktable rotates.

[0022] Step 2: After the mold is transferred to the station corresponding to the bottle picking mechanism, the moving part drives the mounting plate to move closer to the worktable. During the movement, the push rod contacts and presses the extension block. During the movement, the adjusting rod drives the two sets of sliders away through the adjusting part, and the two sets of mold bodies move away. At the same time, the clamping block moves to the top of the glass bottle.

[0023] Step 3: Adjust the mounting platform to descend using the lifting mechanism. Place the two sets of clamps on both sides of the glass bottle mouth. Driven by the actuating mechanism, move the two sets of clamps closer to clamp the glass bottle. Then the mounting platform can be raised. The moving mechanism drives the mounting plate away from the worktable, clamping the glass bottle and sending it to the bottle feeding mechanism for transport.

[0024] Step 4: Under the action of the reset component, the adjusting rod is reset, thereby adjusting the two sets of mold bodies to be closer together. The worktable rotates, and under the action of the limiting component, the mold bodies of other stations are close together, and glass bottle forming can be carried out repeatedly.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0026] In this invention, after the mold is transferred to the station corresponding to the bottle-picking mechanism, the moving part drives the mounting plate to move closer to the worktable. During the movement, the top rod contacts and presses the extension block. During the movement of the adjusting rod, the adjusting part drives the two sets of sliders to move away, and the two sets of mold bodies to move away. At the same time, the clamping block moves to the top of the glass bottle, which facilitates the picking of the glass bottle and reduces the structure setup.

[0027] In this invention, the actuating component can drive two sets of clamping blocks to approach each other for clamping operations. The overall structure is low in height and facilitates clamping and picking up materials from the bottle mouth. Then, with the movement and cooperation of the lifting component and the mounting plate, it is convenient to pick up and feed glass bottles. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top of the workbench in this invention.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the open structure of the mold body in this invention.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjusting groove in this invention.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottle-removing mechanism in this invention.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component in this invention.

[0034] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the actuating component in this invention.

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottle feeding mechanism in this invention.

[0036] In the diagram: 11. Frame; 12. Workbench; 13. Base; 14. Mold; 15. Bottle feeding mechanism; 16. Bottle picking mechanism; 17. Mold body; 18. Mold cavity; 19. Extension block; 20. Through hole; 21. Mold table; 22. Limiting ring; 23. Notch; 24. Limiting ejector rod; 25. Adjusting groove; 26. Adjusting rod; 27. Spring telescopic rod; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Slider; 30. Slide groove; 31. Support base; 32. Moving base; 33. Lead screw; 34. Motor; 35. 36. Moving trough; 37. Mounting plate; 38. Top rod; 39. Moving block; 40. Fixed seat; 41. Mounting platform; 42. Electric telescopic rod; 43. Lifting plate; 44. Lifting block; 45. Lifting trough; 46. Clamping block; 47. Guide frame; 48. Guide trough; 49. Connecting bend rod; 50. Rotating shaft; 51. Toggle rod; 52. Connecting block; 53. Pneumatic telescopic rod; 54. Conveyor frame; 55. Empty trough; 56. Conveyor belt; 57. Protective cover; 58. Electric heating mesh; 59. Exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0037] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Please see Figure 1-8 In this embodiment of the invention, a glass bottle forming processing device includes a base 13 and a worktable 12 rotatably connected to the top of the base 13. The top of the worktable 12 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged molds 14.

[0040] The base 13 is provided with a bottle feeding mechanism 15 on one side, and a bottle taking mechanism 16 for taking out the formed glass bottle in the mold 14 is provided on one side of the bottle feeding mechanism 15.

[0041] Each set of molds 14 includes two sets of mold bodies 17, with a mold cavity 18 between the two sets of mold bodies 17. The bottom of the mold cavity 18 is provided with a mold platform 21 connected to a workbench 12. The bottom of the mold body 17 is connected to a slider 29. The workbench 12 is provided with an adjustment groove 25. An adjustment rod 26 is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove 25. An extension block 19 is connected to one side of the adjustment rod 26. An adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two sets of sliders 29 is installed on one side of the adjustment rod 26. The glass bottle can be formed in the mold cavity 18. When the adjustment rod 26 moves, it drives the slider 29 to slide through the adjustment component, thereby adjusting the distance between the two sets of mold bodies 17.

[0042] The adjusting rod 26 is equipped with a reset component for resetting the adjusting rod 26, and the worktable 12 is equipped with a limiting component for limiting the adjusting rod 26. Under the action of the reset component, the adjusting rod 26 is reset, thereby adjusting the two sets of mold bodies 17 to move closer together. The worktable 12 rotates, and under the action of the limiting component, the mold bodies 17 of other stations are close together.

[0043] The bottle-retrieving mechanism 16 includes a mounting plate 36 and a mounting platform 40. The bottle-feeding mechanism 15 has a movable component on one side for adjusting the mounting plate 36 to be closer to or further away from the base 13. The mounting plate 36 has a top rod 37 connected to the extension block 19 on one side. The end of the mounting plate 36 away from the base 13 is connected to the mounting platform 40 through a lifting component. The mounting platform 40 has two sets of clamping blocks 45 on the side closer to the workbench 12. The clamping blocks 45 are connected to a guide frame 46 on one side. The mounting platform 40 has a toggle component for adjusting the distance between the two sets of guide frames 46.

[0044] The moving component drives the mounting plate 36 to move closer to the worktable 12. During the movement, the push rod 37 contacts and presses the extension block 19. As the adjusting rod 26 moves, it drives the two sets of sliders 29 away through the adjusting component, and the two sets of mold bodies 17 away. At the same time, the clamping block 45 moves to the top of the glass bottle. Driven by the toggle component, the two sets of clamping blocks 45 move closer to clamp the glass bottle. Then the mounting table 40 can be raised, and the moving component drives the mounting plate 36 away from the worktable 12 to clamp the glass bottle and send it to the bottle feeding mechanism 15 for conveying.

[0045] like Figure 4As shown, the adjusting component includes two sets of connecting rods 28. One end of the connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to the side of the slider 29 near the adjusting rod 26, and the other end of the connecting rod 28 away from the slider 29 is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod 26. The two sets of connecting rods 28 are symmetrically arranged. The worktable 12 is provided with a sliding groove 30 for the slider 29 to slide. The top of the sliding groove 30 passes through the top of the worktable 12. The sliding groove 30 communicates with the adjusting groove 25. One side of the adjusting groove 25 is connected to a through hole 20 for the extension block 19 to slide. The adjusting rod 26 moves in the adjusting groove 25. The slider 29 can be pushed or pulled by the connecting rod 28 to slide and adjust its position in the sliding groove 30, thereby adjusting the position of the two sets of mold bodies 17.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the reset component includes a spring telescopic rod 27. The bottom of the adjusting groove 25 is provided with a strip groove for installing the spring telescopic rod 27. The strip groove is connected to the adjusting groove 25. The bottom of the adjusting rod 26 is connected to a rectangular block. The spring telescopic rod 27 includes a sleeve rod and a sliding rod. The sliding rod slides into the sleeve rod and connects to a spring. One end of the sleeve rod is connected to the inner wall of one end of the strip groove, and one end of the sliding rod is connected to the rectangular block. When the pressure on the extension block 19 is released, the adjusting rod 26 resets under the elastic force of the spring, and the two sets of mold bodies 17 are abutted.

[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the limiting component includes a limiting rod 24, which is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod 26 away from the extension block 19. The limiting rod 24 and the spring telescopic rod 27 are arranged in parallel. A circular hole is provided at the center of the worktable 12, and a limiting ring 22 is provided in the circular hole. The limiting ring 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 13. The outer wall of the limiting ring 22 is rotatably engaged with the inner wall of the circular hole. A notch 23 is provided on the side of the limiting ring 22 near the mounting plate 36. A through hole for the limiting rod 24 to pass through is provided on the side of the mold table 21 near the notch 23. An arc-shaped surface is provided at the end of the limiting rod 24 away from the adjusting rod 26, which slides in contact with the outer wall of the limiting ring 22.

[0048] When the extension block 19 is pressed, the limiting ejector rod 24 passes through the through hole and the notch 23. In actual use, if the mold body 17 needs to be opened at other stations, the notch 23 can also be opened at the corresponding station. At stations without notches, the limiting ejector rod 24 can fix the adjusting rod 26 by limiting the position of the adjusting rod 26 due to the restriction of the limiting ring 22.

[0049] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the movable component includes a support base 31 and a movable base 32 connected to the top of the support base 31. The bottom of the mounting plate 36 is slidably engaged with the top of the movable base 32. The top of the movable base 32 is provided with a movable groove 35. The bottom of the mounting plate 36 is fixedly connected to a movable block 38 that can slide within the movable groove 35. A lead screw 33 is rotatably connected within the movable groove 35. A motor 34 for driving the lead screw 33 to rotate is installed at the end of the movable base 32 away from the base 13. The movable block 38 is provided with a threaded hole that is threadedly engaged with the lead screw 33. The movable base 32 extends to one side of the worktable 12. When the motor 34 is working, it can drive the lead screw 33 to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the movable block 38 and adjusting the position of the mounting plate 36.

[0050] like Figure 6 As shown, the lifting component includes a fixed base 39 and an electric telescopic rod 41 installed in the fixed base 39. The fixed base 39 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 36. The top of the electric telescopic rod 41 is connected to the bottom of the mounting platform 40. The end of the mounting platform 40 away from the clamping block 45 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 42. The bottom of the lifting plate 42 is fixedly connected to a lifting block 43 on the side near the fixed base 39. A lifting groove 44 for the lifting block 43 to slide is provided on one side of the fixed base 39. The electric telescopic rod 41 adjusts the height of the mounting platform 40. When the height of the mounting platform 40 is adjusted, the lifting block 43 slides stably in the lifting groove 44, so that the mounting platform 40 can be raised and lowered stably.

[0051] like Figure 7 As shown, the actuating component includes a connecting bent rod 48 and a lever 50 rotatably connected to one end of the connecting bent rod 48. Both the connecting bent rod 48 and the lever 50 are provided in two sets. The end of the lever 50 away from the connecting bent rod 48 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 51. A pneumatic telescopic rod 52 for adjusting the connecting block 51 to move away from or closer to the connecting bent rod 48 is installed inside the mounting platform 40. The connecting bent rod 48 includes a long rod and a short rod, which are fixedly connected at their joint, and a rotating shaft 49 is fixedly connected at the joint. The rotating shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the mounting platform 40. The included angle between the long rod and the short rod is less than 160 degrees. A strip-shaped hole is provided at the end of the long rod away from the short rod. A fixed shaft is installed inside the guide frame 46, and the fixed shaft passes through the strip-shaped hole. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the guide frame 46. A guide groove 47 for sliding of the guide blocks is provided inside the mounting platform 40.

[0052] The position of the connecting block 51 is adjusted by the pneumatic telescopic rod 52. When the connecting block 51 is close to the connecting bent rod 48, the connecting bent rod 48 is rotated around the rotating shaft 49 by the lever 50. The end of the long rod away from the short rod is brought closer, and the fixed shaft slides in the strip hole. Guided by the guide block and the guide groove 47, the two sets of guide frames 46 are brought closer, and the clamping block 45 performs the clamping operation. Conversely, when the connecting block 51 is away from the connecting bent rod 48, the clamping block 45 releases the clamp.

[0053] The base 13 is provided with a frame 11 on the side away from the bottle feeding mechanism 15, and the base 13 is provided with a driving component for driving the worktable 12 to rotate.

[0054] like Figure 8 As shown, the bottle feeding mechanism 15 includes a conveyor frame 53, on which a conveyor belt 55 is mounted. The conveyor frame 53 has a slot 54 for the moving seat 32 and the mounting plate 36 to pass through. The mounting plate 36 extends between the upper and lower layers of the conveyor belt 55. Two sets of protective covers 56 are mounted on the conveyor frame 53 and placed on both sides of the conveyor belt 55. An electric heating mesh 57 is installed on the side of the two sets of protective covers 56 that are close to each other. The protective covers 56 have cavities inside. An exhaust pipe 58 is installed on the side of the two sets of protective covers 56 that are far apart from each other. The exhaust pipe 58 can be connected to an external air supply pipeline. Together with the electric heating mesh 57, it keeps the glass bottles on the conveyor belt 55 warm, prevents the glass bottles from cooling down too quickly, and reduces the impact on subsequent annealing.

[0055] When using this invention, the glass bottle preform is placed in two sets of mold bodies 17, and the preform is blown into the final glass bottle in the mold cavity 18 using existing blow molding equipment. The corresponding mold 14 is transferred to the work station as the worktable 12 rotates.

[0056] After the mold 14 is transferred to the station corresponding to the bottle taking mechanism 16, the moving part drives the mounting plate 36 to move closer to the worktable 12. During the movement, the push rod 37 contacts and presses the extension block 19. During the movement, the adjusting rod 26 drives the two sets of sliders 29 away through the adjusting part, and the two sets of mold bodies 17 move away. At the same time, the clamping block 45 moves to the top of the glass bottle.

[0057] The mounting platform 40 is lowered by adjusting the lifting component, and the two sets of clamping blocks 45 are placed on both sides of the bottle mouth. Driven by the toggle component, the two sets of clamping blocks 45 are moved closer to clamp the glass bottle. Then the mounting platform 40 can be raised, and the moving component drives the mounting plate 36 away from the worktable 12 to clamp the glass bottle and send it to the bottle feeding mechanism 15 for conveying.

[0058] Under the action of the reset component, the adjusting rod 26 is reset, thereby adjusting the two sets of mold bodies 17 to move closer together. The worktable 12 rotates, and under the action of the limiting component, the mold bodies 17 of other stations are close together, and glass bottle forming can be performed repeatedly.

Claims

1. A glass bottle forming and processing equipment, comprising a base (13) and a worktable (12) rotatably connected to the top of the base (13), wherein the top of the worktable (12) is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged molds (14); Its features are, The base (13) is provided with a bottle feeding mechanism (15) on one side, and a bottle picking mechanism (16) is provided on one side of the bottle feeding mechanism (15) for picking up the formed glass bottle in the mold (14); Each set of molds (14) includes two sets of mold bodies (17), and a mold cavity (18) is provided between the two sets of mold bodies (17). The bottom of the mold cavity (18) is provided with a mold platform (21) connected to the workbench (12). The bottom of the mold body (17) is connected to a slider (29). The workbench (12) is provided with an adjustment groove (25). An adjustment rod (26) is slidably arranged in the adjustment groove (25). An extension block (19) is connected to one side of the adjustment rod (26). An adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two sets of sliders (29) is installed on one side of the adjustment rod (26). A reset component for resetting the adjustment rod (26) is installed on the adjustment rod (26). A limiting component for limiting the adjustment rod (26) is installed on the workbench (12). The bottle-retrieving mechanism (16) includes a mounting plate (36) and a mounting platform (40). The bottle-feeding mechanism (15) has a movable component on one side for adjusting the mounting plate (36) to move closer to or further away from the base (13). The mounting plate (36) is connected to a top rod (37) that contacts the extension block (19) on one side. The end of the mounting plate (36) away from the base (13) is connected to the mounting platform (40) via a lifting component. The mounting platform (40) has two sets of clamping blocks (45) on the side closer to the workbench (12). The clamping blocks (45) are connected to a guide frame (46) on one side. The mounting platform (40) is equipped with a toggle component for adjusting the distance between the two sets of guide frames (46).

2. The glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting component includes two sets of connecting rods (28). One end of the connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to the side of the slider (29) near the adjusting rod (26), and the other end of the connecting rod (28) away from the slider (29) is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod (26). The two sets of connecting rods (28) are symmetrically arranged. The worktable (12) is provided with a sliding groove (30) for sliding the slider (29). The top of the sliding groove (30) penetrates the top of the worktable (12). The sliding groove (30) is connected to the adjusting groove (25). One side of the adjusting groove (25) is connected to a through hole (20) for sliding the extension block (19).

3. The glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reset component includes a spring telescopic rod (27), and the bottom of the adjustment groove (25) is provided with a strip groove for installing the spring telescopic rod (27). The strip groove is connected to the adjustment groove (25), and the bottom of the adjustment rod (26) is connected to a rectangular block. The spring telescopic rod (27) includes a sleeve rod and a sliding rod. The sliding rod slides into the sleeve rod and connects to the spring. One end of the sleeve rod is connected to the inner wall of one end of the strip groove, and one end of the sliding rod is connected to the rectangular block.

4. The glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a limiting top rod (24), which is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting rod (26) away from the extension block (19). The limiting top rod (24) and the spring telescopic rod (27) are arranged in parallel. A circular hole is provided at the center of the worktable (12). A limiting ring (22) is provided in the circular hole. The limiting ring (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (13). The outer wall of the limiting ring (22) is rotatably engaged with the inner wall of the circular hole. A notch (23) is provided on the side of the limiting ring (22) near the mounting plate (36). A through hole for the limiting top rod (24) to pass through is provided on the side of the mold table (21) near the notch (23). An arc-shaped surface is provided at the end of the limiting top rod (24) away from the adjusting rod (26) that slides in contact with the outer wall of the limiting ring (22).

5. The glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable component includes a support base (31) and a movable base (32) connected to the top of the support base (31). The bottom of the mounting plate (36) is slidably engaged with the top of the movable base (32). The top of the movable base (32) is provided with a movable groove (35). The bottom of the mounting plate (36) is fixedly connected with a movable block (38) that can slide in the movable groove (35). A lead screw (33) is rotatably connected in the movable groove (35). A motor (34) for driving the lead screw (33) to rotate is installed at the end of the movable base (32) away from the base (13). The movable block (38) is provided with a screw hole that is threadedly engaged with the lead screw (33). The movable base (32) extends to one side of the worktable (12).

6. The glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting component includes a fixed base (39) and an electric telescopic rod (41) installed in the fixed base (39). The fixed base (39) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (36). The top of the electric telescopic rod (41) is connected to the bottom of the mounting platform (40). The end of the mounting platform (40) away from the clamping block (45) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (42). The bottom of the lifting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the lifting block (43) on the side near the fixed base (39). The fixed base (39) has a lifting groove (44) on one side for the sliding of the lifting block (43).

7. The glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The actuating component includes a connecting bent rod (48) and a lever (50) rotatably connected to one end of the connecting bent rod (48). Both the connecting bent rod (48) and the lever (50) are provided in two sets. The end of the lever (50) away from the connecting bent rod (48) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (51). A pneumatic telescopic rod (52) for adjusting the connecting block (51) to move away from or closer to the connecting bent rod (48) is installed in the mounting platform (40). The connecting rod (48) includes a long rod and a short rod. The long rod and the short rod are fixedly connected at the joint, and a rotating shaft (49) is fixedly connected at the joint. The rotating shaft (49) is rotatably connected to the mounting platform (40). The included angle between the long rod and the short rod is less than 160 degrees. A strip hole is provided at the end of the long rod away from the short rod. A fixed shaft is installed inside the guide frame (46), and the fixed shaft passes through the strip hole. The guide frame (46) is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the guide block, and the mounting platform (40) is provided with a guide groove (47) for the sliding of the guide block.

8. The glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (13) has a frame (11) on the side away from the bottle feeding mechanism (15), and the base (13) has a drive component for driving the worktable (12) to rotate.

9. The glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottle feeding mechanism (15) includes a conveyor frame (53), on which a conveyor belt (55) is installed. The conveyor frame (53) has a slot (54) for the moving seat (32) and the mounting plate (36) to pass through. The mounting plate (36) extends between the upper and lower layers of the conveyor belt (55). Two sets of protective covers (56) are installed on the conveyor frame (53) and placed on both sides of the conveyor belt (55). Electric heating mesh (57) is installed on the side of the two sets of protective covers (56) that are close to each other. A cavity is provided inside the protective cover (56). Air ducts (58) are installed on the side of the two sets of protective covers (56) that are far apart from each other.

10. A method of using the glass bottle forming and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: The glass bottle preform is placed in two sets of mold bodies (17). The existing blow molding equipment is used to blow the preform into the final glass bottle in the mold cavity (18). The worktable (12) rotates to transfer the corresponding mold (14) to the work station. Step 2: After the mold (14) is transferred to the station corresponding to the bottle taking mechanism (16), the moving part drives the mounting plate (36) to move closer to the worktable (12). During the movement, the push rod (37) contacts and presses the extension block (19). During the movement, the adjusting rod (26) drives the two sets of sliders (29) to move away through the adjusting part, and the two sets of mold bodies (17) move away. At the same time, the clamping block (45) moves to the top of the glass bottle. Step 3: Adjust the mounting platform (40) to descend by lifting components. Place the two sets of clamps (45) on both sides of the bottle mouth. Driven by the toggle component, move the two sets of clamps (45) closer to clamp the glass bottle. Then the mounting platform (40) can be raised. The moving component drives the mounting plate (36) away from the worktable (12) to clamp the glass bottle and send it to the bottle feeding mechanism (15) for conveying. Step 4: Under the action of the reset component, the adjusting rod (26) is reset, thereby adjusting the two sets of mold bodies (17) to be close together. The worktable (12) rotates. Under the action of the limiting component, the mold bodies (17) of other stations are close together, and glass bottle forming can be carried out repeatedly.

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