一种提高打印构件尺寸精度的3D打印混凝土及制备方法

By combining modified brick powder and steel slag powder, and incorporating sodium polyacrylate hydrogel as a grinding aid in the ball milling process, the problem of dimensional inconsistency in the forming and plastic hardening stages of concrete 3D printing was solved, improving the stability and precision of printed components, enhancing the water retention and interfacial strength of concrete, and improving printing quality.

CN118388191BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2024-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of concrete 3D printing, there are dimensional inconsistencies in the printing and plastic hardening stages, which lead to technical problems. Existing technologies are unable to solve the differences in height, width, and surface roughness of printed components. Furthermore, the components shrink in high-temperature and low-humidity environments, affecting the dimensional accuracy and strength of the printed components.

Method used

A combination of modified brick powder and steel slag powder is used, and sodium polyacrylate hydrogel is uniformly incorporated as a grinding aid through ball milling to improve powder flowability and thixotropy, delay hydration reaction, enhance water retention and interfacial strength of concrete, and improve printing stability and accuracy when combined with appropriate printing parameters.

Benefits of technology

This improved the stability and precision of the concrete printing process, reduced drying shrinkage, decreased the error between actual and design dimensions, and enhanced the quality and strength of printed components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种提高打印构件尺寸精度的3D打印混凝土及制备方法。所述混凝土按重量份计,包括:水泥560~1000份;钢渣粉50~89份;聚丙烯酸改性砖粉190~349份;天然砂870~1554份;干粉态减水剂0~1.28份;水240~429份。制备方法包括按配比称取水泥、钢渣粉、聚丙烯酸改性砖粉、天然砂和干粉态减水剂,搅拌均匀得到混合干料;按配比称取所需用水的60%加入混合干料中搅拌均匀,再将剩余的40%的水加入,继续搅拌得到3D打印混凝土。本发明能够改变砖粉特性,避免聚丙烯酸钠作为外加剂时掺入不均匀的问题;能够增加混凝土的触变性和保水性,提高混凝土的打印质量;能够延长打印窗口时间,使得打印过程更为灵活和稳定。
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