一种具有二维异质结构的菌藻生物膜污水处理装置及工作方法

By employing a two-dimensional heterogeneous structure in the bacterial-algae biofilm system, and utilizing gravity and capillary dynamics, the heterogeneous distribution of bacteria and microalgae on the biofilm is promoted, thus solving the problem of uneven bacterial-algae growth and achieving synergistic effects of efficient wastewater treatment and resource utilization.

CN118405792BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2024-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bacterial-algal biofilm systems struggle to balance the simultaneous growth of bacteria and algae and their stable interaction. The uneven distribution of microalgae and bacteria leads to low wastewater treatment efficiency and insufficient resource utilization.

Method used

The two-dimensional heterogeneous bacterial and algal biofilm device uses the combination of the tilt angle of the biofilm growth channel and the carrier material to form a driving force of gravity and capillary power, which promotes the heterogeneous distribution of bacteria and microalgae in biofilm thickness and sewage flow direction, thereby realizing the utilization of cascade nutrients and bacterial-algal symbiosis.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the synergistic growth of bacteria and microalgae, improves wastewater treatment efficiency, reduces energy consumption, enhances resource utilization value, and achieves efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal and carbon sequestration.

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Abstract

本发明提出了一种新型具有二维异质结构的菌藻生物膜污水处理装置及工作方法,包括多个生物膜生长通道,每个生物膜生长通道包括依次连通的进水槽、培养通道、培养液收集通道以及出水槽;培养通道与水平地面的倾斜角为10°‑20°;所述培养通道中铺设有生物膜;本发明利用培养通道的斜板倾角形成的重力分力及载体材料的毛细动力共同形成的水力驱动力,趋使污水及其携带的营养物质沿培养通道的斜板流经整个载体,利用载体沿污水流程的延长促进附着空间拓展,即削减了细菌和微藻对关键营养资源和生存空间的竞争,实现污水中物质的梯度利用和优势菌藻的不同空间分布,即二维异质结构分布。
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