A reverse delay punch
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410840094.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-26
AI Technical Summary
另外,因为产品及模具结构原因,浇口位置位于产品底部,见图3,正向冲压时残留的浇口易擦伤产品
(1)自动与注塑机械手配合,完成接料翻转动作,消除了人工接料;(2)多工位并联降温,解决了节拍与降温耗时的矛盾,保证了生产的连续性;(3)冲压和丢弃废料均自动完成,提高了产能,消除了工伤隐患,提高了效益。
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Figure CN118418399B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of ultrasonic stamping, and more particularly to a multifunctional stamping machine that requires delayed cooling and reverse stamping. Specifically, it relates to a stamping machine that can flip products and has a redundant cooling station. Background Technology
[0002] A common type of injection molded product in the injection molding industry is... Figure 1 The most common ultrasonic stamping machine structure for this type of product is shown below. Figure 2 The robotic arm grips the material rod and ejects it from the mold; during stamping, the material rod moves upwards. This type of ultrasonic stamping machine only has a stamping function, making it single-function. Some products, due to material properties, are too hot immediately after exiting the mold, making stamping difficult; they need to be cooled for a period before stamping. Additionally, due to the product and mold structure, the gate is located at the bottom of the product. (See...) Figure 3 During forward stamping, residual gate material can easily scratch the product. Due to cooling, production efficiency is difficult to improve. Reverse stamping requires operators to manually place and stamp the product, posing a risk of workplace injury and also hindering efficiency. In the highly competitive plastics industry, production efficiency has a crucial impact on competitiveness.
[0003] Therefore, the applicant proposes this invention. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a reverse delay stamping machine that solves the problem of matching the cooling time with the product cycle time, based on the ordinary stamping machine in the background art. This reverse delay stamping machine realizes automatic flipping, automatic stamping and discarding of product rods (waste), realizes automated production and improves production efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a reverse delay stamping machine, comprising: Support assembly; Stamping machines and stamping fixtures; The receiving and flipping assembly is used to receive the products delivered by the injection molding robot and flip them over to place them in the multi-station cooling assembly; Multi-station cooling components are used to cool products simultaneously at multiple workstations. The shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly is used to take out the cooled product and put it into the stamping fixture, and to remove and discard the waste material after stamping. And an electrical control system for controlling the stamping press, the material receiving and turning assembly, the multi-station cooling assembly, and the shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly; The material receiving and flipping assembly, the multi-station cooling assembly, and the shifting stamping feeding and discarding assembly are all installed on the worktable of the support assembly.
[0006] Preferably, the reverse delay stamping press of the present invention has the following structure: The receiving and flipping assembly includes: a flipping assembly base plate, a flipping upright plate rib plate, a flipping upright plate, a track slider assembly I, a flipping motor flange plate, a servo motor I, a reducer I, a flipping rocker arm, a cylinder I, a flipping gripper, and a cylinder II. The tilting upright plate ribs are installed on one side of the tilting upright plate and together they are installed on the tilting assembly base plate. The track of track slider assembly I is installed on the other side of the tilting upright plate. The tilting motor flange plate is installed on the slider of track slider assembly I. Servo motor I and reducer I are located on one side of the tilting plate. Servo motor I is connected to reducer I via a drive mechanism. Reducer I is flanged and mounted on the tilting plate, with its output shaft passing through the plate. The tilting rocker arm, cylinder I, and tilting gripper are located on the other side of the tilting upright plate. The tilting rocker arm is mounted on the output shaft of reducer I. Cylinder I and tilting gripper are mounted on the tilting rocker arm. Cylinder I drives the tilting gripper to switch between clamping and loosening states. Cylinder II flange is mounted on the tilting assembly base plate. The push rod of cylinder II is connected to the tilting motor flange plate through floating joint I, driving the tilting motor flange plate to move back to its original position along the track of track slider assembly I. The multi-station cooling assembly includes: a horizontal rotating product base, a horizontal rotating disc, a bearing housing, an angular contact ball bearing, a rotating shaft, a horizontal rotating shaft flange, a bearing anti-loosening nut, a coupling, and a servo motor II; The flat rotating shaft flange is provided with mounting hole I. The horizontal rotating product holders are installed on the horizontal rotating disk in a circular array. The angular contact ball bearing is installed in the bearing housing, which is then mounted on the flat rotating shaft flange. The inner ring of the angular contact ball bearing is concentric with mounting hole I. The rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of the angular contact ball bearing and is axially locked by a bushing that abuts against the bearing anti-loosening nut of the angular contact ball bearing. One side of the rotating shaft is mounted on a flat rotating disc with a flange at one end. Servo motor II is mounted on the bottom plate of the flipping assembly of the receiving and flipping assembly. Servo motor II is connected to the other side of the rotating shaft via a coupling. And the shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly includes: cylinder III, lateral shifting slide plate, lateral shifting arm plate, cylinder IV, cylinder V, stamping feeding gripper, discharging gripper, cylinder III flange plate, lateral shifting upright plate, track slider assembly II, track slider assembly III, shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly base plate, lateral shifting support leg plate, lateral shifting belt plate, synchronous toothed belt plate, synchronous belt pulley transmission assembly, reducer II and servo motor III; Among them, the synchronous belt pulley drive assembly, reducer II, and servo motor III are located on one side of the bottom plate of the shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly. Servo motor III is connected to reducer II via a drive. Reducer II is flanged and mounted on the base plate of the shifting stamping feed and feeding assembly. Its output shaft is connected to the pulley of the synchronous belt drive assembly. Cylinder III, lateral shifting slide plate, lateral shifting arm plate, cylinder IV, cylinder V, stamping feed gripper, material discarding gripper, cylinder III flange plate, lateral shifting vertical plate, track slider assembly II, and track slider assembly III are located on the other side of the base plate of the shifting stamping feed and material discarding assembly. The track slider assembly III is located on one side of the transverse displacement plate. The track of the track slider assembly III is installed on the base plate of the displacement stamping feeding and discharging assembly and extends in the transverse displacement direction of the displacement stamping feeding and discharging assembly. The transverse displacement plate is installed on the slider of the track slider assembly III. The track of track slider assembly II is installed on the other side of the transverse displacement plate and extends in the transverse displacement direction perpendicular to the displacement stamping feeding and feeding assembly. The lateral shifting slide plate is installed onto the slide plate of track slider assembly II. The lateral shifting arm plate is installed onto the lateral shifting slide plate. Cylinder IV and the stamping feed gripper, as well as cylinder V and the material discharge gripper, are each installed onto the lateral shifting slide plate via the lateral shifting arm plate. Cylinder IV drives the stamping feed gripper to switch between clamping and loosening states, and cylinder V drives the material discharge gripper to switch between clamping and loosening states. Cylinder III is mounted to the transverse displacement plate via cylinder III flange plate. The push rod of cylinder III is connected to the transverse displacement slide plate via floating joint II, driving the transverse displacement slide plate to move back and forth along the track of track slider assembly III. The synchronous belt of the synchronous belt pulley drive assembly is connected to the transverse shifting plate through the transverse shifting belt plate and the synchronous belt toothed plate, driving the transverse shifting plate to move back along the track of the track slider assembly II; Among them, the bottom plate of the receiving and turning component is installed on the worktable of the support component through guide shaft I; the flat rotating shaft flange of the multi-station cooling component is installed on the bottom plate of the turning component of the synchronous belt pulley drive component through guide shaft II; and the bottom plate of the shifting stamping feeding and discharging component is installed on the worktable of the support component through the transverse shifting support leg plate. Among them, the electronic control system controls the receiving and flipping component to grip the product I currently on the injection molding robot arm, and after gripping and flipping the product I 180°, it is placed into the flat rotating product seat at the product feeding position of the multi-station cooling component. The electronic control system controls the shifting stamping feeding and discarding components to clamp product II, which is currently at the product discharge position of the multi-station cooling component, on the horizontal rotating product seat, and simultaneously clamp the material bar of product III, which is currently on the stamping fixture. After clamping product II, the components are moved laterally and placed into the stamping fixture, while the material bar of product III is moved laterally and discarded.
[0007] The aforementioned reverse-delay stamping machine incorporates a material receiving and flipping assembly, a multi-station cooling assembly, and a shifting stamping feed and discarding assembly in its structural design. The material receiving and flipping assembly receives the product from the injection molding robot and flips it before placing it in the multi-station cooling assembly. The multi-station cooling assembly allows for simultaneous cooling of the product at multiple stations, ensuring effective cooling while meeting production cycle requirements. The shifting stamping feed and discarding assembly removes the cooled product and places it into the stamping fixture; after stamping, it removes and discards the waste material.
[0008] A further preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned reverse delay stamping press has the following structure: The material receiving and flipping assembly also includes a flipping origin sensing plate and a miniature photoelectric sensor; The flip origin sensing plate is mounted on the flip rocker arm, and the miniature photoelectric sensor is mounted on the flip motor flange plate and located on the flip trajectory of the flip origin sensing plate.
[0009] In the above preferred technical solution, the flip origin sensing plate and the micro photoelectric sensor work together to accurately control and feedback the flip displacement of the flip rocker arm, thereby improving the flip displacement accuracy of the receiving flip assembly.
[0010] A further preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned reverse delay stamping press has the following structure: The material receiving and flipping assembly also includes a limiting stop bar; The limit stop is installed on the flange plate of the flip motor and is located on the flipping trajectory of the flipping rocker arm.
[0011] In the above preferred technical solution, the limit stop can mechanically limit the tilting displacement of the tilting rocker arm, thereby effectively preventing the situation where "the tilting rocker arm and the cylinder I and tilting gripper installed on the tilting rocker arm collide with other parts of the press, resulting in damage to the parts".
[0012] A further preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned reverse delay stamping press has the following structure: The material receiving and flipping assembly also includes a damping buffer I; The damping buffer I is installed on the base plate of the flipping assembly. The damping buffer I is located directly below the flipping motor flange plate and on the translation trajectory of the flipping motor flange plate.
[0013] In the above preferred technical solution, the damping buffer I can protect the components of the stamping machine. When the flange plate of the high-speed rotating motor comes into contact with the damping buffer I, the damping buffer I can absorb and convert mechanical energy, reduce vibration and impact, reduce the wear and maintenance costs of mechanical equipment, and extend its service life.
[0014] A further preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned reverse delay stamping press has the following structure: The shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly also includes a damping buffer II; The damping buffer II is installed on the lateral displacement plate via a limiting plate. The damping buffer II is located directly below the lateral displacement slide plate and on the translation trajectory of the lateral displacement slide plate.
[0015] Similarly, in the above preferred technical solution, the damping buffer II is also a component that can protect the press. When the high-speed lateral displacement slide plate comes into contact with the damping buffer II, the damping buffer II can absorb and convert mechanical energy, reduce vibration and impact, reduce the wear and maintenance costs of mechanical equipment, and extend its service life.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the reverse delay stamping machine obtained by the present invention has the following technical effects: (1) Automatically cooperates with the injection molding robot to complete the material receiving and flipping action, eliminating manual material receiving; (2) Multi-station parallel cooling solves the contradiction between cycle time and cooling time, ensuring the continuity of production; (3) Stamping and waste disposal are completed automatically, which improves production capacity, eliminates the risk of workplace injury, and improves efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an injection-molded product; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an existing stamping press; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of a medium-sized injection molded product; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reverse delay stamping machine of this patent; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the worktable of the reverse delay stamping machine of this patent, and the receiving and flipping component, multi-station cooling component and shifting stamping feeding and material discarding component installed on the worktable. Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the material receiving and flipping assembly. Figure 1 ; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-station cooling component; Figure 8 This is a top view of the multi-station cooling assembly; Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Sectional view at point AA; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the receiving and flipping assembly Figure 2 .
[0018] In the picture: Support assembly 1, worktable 1-1; 2. Stamping machine; 3. Stamping fixture; Material receiving and flipping assembly 4, flipping assembly base plate 4-1, flipping upright plate rib 4-2, flipping upright plate 4-3, track slider assembly I 4-4, flipping motor flange plate 4-5, servo motor I 4-6, reducer I 4-7, flipping rocker arm 4-8, cylinder I 4-9, flipping gripper 4-10, cylinder II 4-11, floating joint I 4-12, flipping origin sensing plate 4-13, miniature photoelectric sensor 4-14, damping buffer I 4-15, limit stop bar 4-16; 5. Multi-station cooling assembly, 5-1. Horizontal rotating product seat, 5-2. Horizontal rotating disc, 5-3. Bearing seat, 5-4. Angular contact ball bearing, 5-5. Rotary shaft, 5-6. Horizontal rotating shaft flange, 5-7. Bearing anti-loosening nut, 5-8. Coupling, 5-9. Servo motor II. 6. Displacement stamping feeding and feeding assembly, 6-1. Cylinder III, 6-2. Lateral displacement slide plate, 6-3. Lateral displacement arm plate, 6-4. Cylinder IV, 6-5. Stamping feeding gripper, 6-6. Feeding gripper, 6-7. Cylinder III flange plate, 6-8. Lateral displacement vertical plate, 6-9. Track slider assembly II, 6-10. Track slider assembly III, 6-11. Displacement stamping feeding and feeding assembly base plate, 6-12. Lateral displacement support leg plate, 6-13. Lateral displacement belt plate, 6-14. Synchronous belt toothed plate, 6-15. Synchronous belt pulley transmission assembly, 6-16. Reducer II, 6-17. Servo motor III, 6-18. Floating joint II, 6-19. Damping buffer II, 6-20. Electronic control system 7; 8 injection molding robots; Product 100-1, Product bottom surface 100-1-1, Gate 100-2, Material rod 100-3, Runner 100-4. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 4-10 As shown, as an embodiment of the present invention, the reverse delay stamping machine provided in this embodiment includes a support assembly 1, a stamping machine 2, and a stamping fixture 3, wherein: The workbench 1-1 of the support assembly 1 is equipped with a material receiving and flipping assembly 4, a multi-station cooling assembly 5, and a shifting stamping feeding and material discarding assembly 6. The receiving and flipping assembly 4 includes: a flipping assembly base plate 4-1, a flipping upright rib plate 4-2, a flipping upright plate 4-3, a track slider assembly I 4-4, a flipping motor flange plate 4-5, a servo motor I 4-6, a reducer I 4-7, a flipping rocker arm 4-8, a cylinder I 4-9, a flipping gripper 4-10, and a cylinder II 4-11; Specifically, the tilting upright rib 4-2 is installed on one side of the tilting upright 4-3 and together they are installed on the tilting assembly base plate 4-1; the track of the track slider assembly I 4-4 is installed on the other side of the tilting upright 4-3; and the tilting motor flange plate 4-5 is installed on the slider of the track slider assembly I 4-4. Servo motor I4-6 and reducer I4-7 are located on one side of the tilting upright plate 4-3. Servo motor I4-6 is connected to reducer I4-7. Reducer I4-7 is flanged and mounted on the tilting upright plate 4-3, and its output shaft passes through the tilting upright plate 4-3. The tilting rocker arm 4-8, cylinder I 4-9 and tilting gripper 4-10 are located on the other side of the tilting upright plate 4-3. The tilting rocker arm 4-8 is installed on the output shaft of the reducer I 4-7. Cylinder I 4-9 and tilting gripper 4-10 are installed on the tilting rocker arm 4-8. Cylinder I 4-9 drives the tilting gripper 4-10 to switch between clamping and loosening states. Cylinder II 4-11 flange is installed on the tilting assembly base plate 4-1. The push rod of cylinder II 4-11 is connected to the tilting motor flange plate 4-5 through the floating joint I 4-12, driving the tilting motor flange plate 4-5 to move back along the track of the track slider assembly I 4-4. The multi-station cooling assembly 5 includes: a horizontal rotating product seat 5-1, a horizontal rotating disc 5-2, a bearing seat 5-3, an angular contact ball bearing 5-4, a rotating shaft 5-5, a horizontal rotating shaft flange 5-6, a bearing anti-loosening nut 5-7, a coupling 5-8, and a servo motor II 5-9. The flat rotating shaft flange 5-6 is provided with mounting hole I. Among them, the horizontal rotating product holder 5-1 is installed on the horizontal rotating disk 5-2 in a circular array. Angular contact ball bearing 5-4 is installed inside bearing housing 5-3, which is then installed on flat rotating shaft flange 5-6. The inner ring of angular contact ball bearing 5-4 is concentric with mounting hole I. The rotating shaft 5-5 passes through the inner ring of the angular contact ball bearing 5-4, and is axially locked by a bushing that abuts against the anti-loosening nut 5-7 of the angular contact ball bearing 5-4. One side flange of the rotating shaft 5-5 is installed on the flat rotating disc 5-2, and the servo motor II 5-9 is installed on the flipping component base plate 4-1 of the receiving flipping component 4. The servo motor II 5-9 is connected to the other side of the rotating shaft 5-5 through the coupling 5-8. The shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly 6 includes: cylinder III 6-1, lateral shifting slide plate 6-2, lateral shifting arm plate 6-3, cylinder IV 6-4, cylinder V 6-5, stamping feeding gripper 6-6, discharging gripper 6-7, cylinder III flange plate 6-8, lateral shifting upright plate 6-9, track slider assembly II 6-10, track slider assembly III 6-11, shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly base plate 6-12, lateral shifting support leg plate 6-13, lateral shifting belt plate 6-14, synchronous belt toothed plate 6-15, synchronous belt pulley transmission assembly 6-16, reducer II 6-17, and servo motor III 6-18; Among them, the synchronous belt pulley drive assembly 6-16, the reducer II 6-17, and the servo motor III 6-18 are located on one side of the bottom plate 6-12 of the shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly. Servo motor Ⅲ6-18 is driven by reducer Ⅱ6-17. Reducer Ⅱ6-17 is flange-mounted onto the base plate 6-12 of the shifting stamping feed and discharge assembly, and its output shaft is driven by the pulley of the synchronous belt pulley drive assembly 6-16. Cylinder III 6-1, lateral shifting slide plate 6-2, lateral shifting arm plate 6-3, cylinder IV 6-4, cylinder V 6-5, stamping feed gripper 6-6, material discharge gripper 6-7, cylinder III flange plate 6-8, lateral shifting vertical plate 6-9, track slider assembly II 6-10, and track slider assembly III 6-11 are located on the other side of the base plate 6-12 of the shifting stamping feed and material discharge assembly. The track slider assembly Ⅲ6-11 is located on one side of the transverse displacement plate 6-9. The track of the track slider assembly Ⅲ6-11 is installed on the base plate 6-12 of the displacement stamping feeding and discharging assembly, and extends in the transverse displacement direction of the displacement stamping feeding and discharging assembly 6. The transverse displacement plate 6-9 is installed on the slider of the track slider assembly Ⅲ6-11. The track of the track slider assembly II 6-10 is installed on the other side of the transverse displacement plate 6-9 and extends in the transverse displacement direction perpendicular to the displacement stamping feed and discharge assembly 6. The lateral shifting slide plate 6-2 is installed onto the slide plate of the track slider assembly II 6-10. The lateral shifting arm plate 6-3 is installed onto the lateral shifting slide plate 6-2. Cylinder IV 6-4 and the stamping feed gripper 6-6, as well as cylinder V 6-5 and the material discharge gripper 6-7, are each installed onto the lateral shifting slide plate 6-2 via the lateral shifting arm plate 6-3. Cylinder IV 6-4 drives the stamping feed gripper 6-6 to switch between clamping and loosening states, and cylinder V 6-5 drives the material discharge gripper 6-7 to switch between clamping and loosening states. Cylinder III 6-1 is mounted on the transverse shifting plate 6-9 via cylinder III flange plate 6-8. The push rod of cylinder III 6-1 is connected to the transverse shifting slide plate 6-2 via floating joint II 6-19, driving the transverse shifting slide plate 6-2 to move back to its original position along the track of track slider assembly III 6-11. The synchronous belt of the synchronous belt pulley drive assembly 6-16 is connected to the transverse shifting vertical plate 6-9 through the transverse shifting belt plate 6-14 and the synchronous belt tooth plate 6-15, driving the transverse shifting vertical plate 6-9 to move back along the track of the track slider assembly II 6-10. And, electronic control system 7; Among them, the flipping component base plate 4-1 of the receiving and flipping component 4 is installed on the workbench 1-1 of the support component 1 through the guide shaft I; the flat rotating shaft flange 5-6 of the multi-station cooling component 5 is installed on the flipping component base plate 4-1 of the synchronous belt pulley drive component 6-16 through the guide shaft II; and the shifting stamping feeding and discharging component base plate 6-12 of the shifting stamping feeding and discharging component 6 is installed on the workbench 1-1 of the support component 1 through the transverse shifting support leg plate 6-13. Among them, the electronic control system 7 controls the receiving and flipping component 4 to clamp the product I on the current injection molding robot 8, and after clamping the product I and flipping it 180°, it is placed into the flat rotating product seat 5-1, which is currently in the product feeding position of the multi-station cooling component 5. The electrical control system 7 controls the shifting stamping feeding and discarding component 6 to clamp product II, which is currently at the product discharge position of the multi-station cooling component 5, on the horizontal rotating product seat 5-1, and simultaneously clamp the material rod 100-3 of product III, which is currently at the stamping fixture 3. After clamping product II, it is moved laterally and placed into the stamping fixture 3, and after clamping product III, the material rod 100-3 is moved laterally and discarded.
[0021] The reverse delay stamping machine provided in this embodiment operates as follows: After startup, the injection molding robot 8 places product 100-1 onto the flipping gripper 4-10 and exits the flipping range. After receiving the signal that the injection molding robot 8 has completed feeding, the servo motor I 4-6 of the receiving and flipping assembly 4 rotates, flipping product 100-1 180°. After flipping, the material rod 100-3 is aligned with the flat rotating product seat 5-1 of the multi-station cooling assembly 5, which is currently in the product feeding position. The cylinder II 4-11 of the receiving and flipping assembly 4 drops, and the flipping gripper 4-10 inserts the material rod 100-3 of product 100-1 into the middle hole of the flat rotating product seat 5-1. The flipping gripper 4-10 releases, placing product 100-1 on the flat rotating product seat 5-1. The cylinder II 4-11 of the receiving and flipping component 4 lifts up, and the receiving and flipping component 4 leaves the product 100-1. The servo motor I 4-6 rotates in the opposite direction to restore the flipping gripper 4-10 to the receiving state, waiting for the next cycle.
[0022] After the flipping gripper 4-10 leaves the flat rotating product holder 5-1, the servo motor II 5-9 of the multi-station cooling component 5 rotates 90° (the number of flat rotating product holders 5-1 can be flexibly set according to the cooling requirements; the rotation angle will be different depending on the number. If it is set to 8 sets of flat rotating product holders 5-1, it will rotate 45°). In this way, it rotates once every time a material is placed.
[0023] When the rotating product holder 5-1 carrying product 100-1 rotates to the product discharge position, the cylinder Ⅲ 6-1 of the shifting stamping feed and discharge assembly 6 descends, and the stamping feed gripper 6-6 moves to the rotating product holder 5-1 currently in the product discharge position, clamping product 100-1. At the same time, the discharge gripper 6-7 clamps the product 100-1 material rod 100-3 (scrap) on the stamping fixture 3. As cylinder III 6-1 moves upward, the two grippers (stamping feed gripper 6-6 and discharge gripper 6-7) simultaneously clamp product 100-1 and scrap material and move upward. The material rod 100-3 of product 100-1 on the rotating product seat 5-1, which is currently in the product discharge position, is pulled out from the middle hole of the rotating product seat 5-1, while the material rod 100-3 on the stamping fixture 3 is pulled out from the middle hole of the stamping fixture 3. The servo motor III 6-18 of the shifting stamping feed and discharge assembly 6 rotates, and cylinder III 6-1 and the two grippers (stamping feed gripper 6-6 and discharge gripper 6-7) move along the track of the track slider assembly II 6-10. The stamping feed gripper 6-6 aligns the material rod 100-3 of product 100-1 with the middle hole of the stamping fixture 3, and the discharge gripper 6-7 sends the scrap material to the scrap chute. Cylinder III 6-1 moves downward, and the stamping feed gripper 6-6 inserts the product 100-1 material rod 100-3 into the middle hole of the stamping fixture 3. Both grippers (stamping feed gripper 6-6 and material discard gripper 6-7) simultaneously release, placing product 100-1 on the stamping fixture 3. Scrap material falls into the scrap bin along the scrap chute. Cylinder III 6-1 moves upward again to the top, and servo motor III 6-18 rotates in the opposite direction a short distance, clearing the space occupied by the punch from the two grippers (stamping feed gripper 6-6 and material discard gripper 6-7). The electrical control system 7 issues a stamping permission signal. The punch of the stamping machine 2 moves downward, emitting ultrasonic waves to vibrate product 100-1 off the stamping fixture 3. The punch then returns to the top, ready for the next stamping operation. After stamping is completed, the servo motor Ⅲ6-18 rotates again, moving the stamping feed gripper 6-6 above the flat rotating product seat 5-1, which is currently in the product discharge position. At the same time, the discharge gripper 6-7 moves to the top of the stamping fixture 3, aligning with the scrap material, and waits for the next cycle.
[0024] In this way, the reverse delay stamping press completes the actions of receiving material, flipping, cooling, stamping, and discarding waste material.
[0025] The aforementioned reverse-delay stamping machine incorporates a material receiving and flipping assembly 4, a multi-station cooling assembly 5, and a shifting stamping feed and discarding assembly 6 in its structural design. The material receiving and flipping assembly 4 receives the product 100-1 delivered by the injection molding robot 8, flips it, and places it in the multi-station cooling assembly 5. The multi-station cooling assembly 5 allows for simultaneous cooling of the product 100-1 at multiple stations, ensuring effective cooling while meeting production cycle requirements. The shifting stamping feed and discarding assembly 6 removes the cooled product 100-1 and places it into the stamping fixture 3; after stamping, it removes and discards the waste material.
[0026] This embodiment describes a reverse delay stamping machine, the structure of which includes: The receiving and flipping assembly 4 also includes a flipping origin sensing plate 4-13 and a miniature photoelectric sensor 4-14; The flip origin sensing plate 4-13 is installed on the flip rocker arm 4-8, and the miniature photoelectric sensor 4-14 is installed on the flip motor flange plate 4-5 and located on the flip trajectory of the flip origin sensing plate 4-13.
[0027] The aforementioned flip origin sensing plate 4-13 and micro photoelectric sensor 4-14 work together to accurately control and provide feedback on the flip displacement of the flip rocker arm 4-8, thereby improving the flip displacement accuracy of the receiving flip assembly 4.
[0028] This embodiment describes a reverse delay stamping machine, the structure of which includes: The receiving and flipping assembly 4 also includes a damping buffer I4-15; The damping buffer I4-15 is installed on the base plate 4-1 of the flipping assembly. The damping buffer I4-15 is located directly below the flipping motor flange plate 4-5 and on the translational trajectory of the flipping motor flange plate 4-5.
[0029] The aforementioned damping buffer I4-15 can protect the components of the press 2. When the high-speed rotating motor flange plate 4-5 contacts the damping buffer I4-15, the damping buffer I4-15 can absorb and convert mechanical energy, reduce vibration and impact, reduce the wear and maintenance costs of mechanical equipment, and extend its service life.
[0030] This embodiment describes a reverse delay stamping machine, the structure of which includes: The shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly 6 also includes a damping buffer II 6-20; The damping buffer II 6-20 is installed on the lateral displacement plate 6-9 through the limiting plate. The damping buffer II 6-20 is located directly below the lateral displacement slide plate 6-2 and on the translation trajectory of the lateral displacement slide plate 6-2.
[0031] Similarly, the aforementioned damping buffer II 6-20 is also a component that can protect the press 2. When the high-speed lateral displacement slide plate 6-2 contacts the damping buffer II 6-20, the damping buffer II 6-20 can absorb and convert mechanical energy, reduce vibration and impact, reduce the wear and maintenance costs of mechanical equipment, and extend its service life.
[0032] As a second embodiment of the present invention, the reverse delay stamping machine provided in this embodiment has a generally consistent structure with the aforementioned first embodiment, such as... Figure 11 As shown, however, the receiving and flipping assembly 4 in this embodiment also includes a limiting stop 4-16; The limit stop bar 4-16 is installed on the flange plate 4-5 of the flip motor and is located on the flipping trajectory of the flipping rocker arm 4-8.
[0033] The aforementioned limit stop 4-16 can mechanically limit the tilting displacement of the tilting rocker arm 4-8, thereby effectively preventing the situation where "the tilting rocker arm 4-8, the cylinder I 4-9 installed on the tilting rocker arm 4-8, and the tilting gripper 4-10 collide with other parts of the press 2, resulting in damage to the parts".
[0034] This invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment described above. Anyone can derive other forms of product 100-1 under the guidance of this invention. However, regardless of any changes in shape or structure, any technical solution that is the same as or similar to this application falls within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A reverse-delay stamping press, comprising a support assembly, a stamping press, and a stamping fixture, characterized in that: Also includes: The receiving and flipping assembly is used to receive the products delivered by the injection molding robot and flip them over to place them in the multi-station cooling assembly; Multi-station cooling components are used to cool products simultaneously at multiple workstations. The shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly is used to take out the cooled product and put it into the stamping fixture, and to remove and discard the waste material after stamping. And an electrical control system for controlling the stamping press, the material receiving and turning assembly, the multi-station cooling assembly, and the shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly; Among them, the receiving and turning component, the multi-station cooling component, and the shifting stamping feeding and discharging component are all installed on the worktable of the support component; The receiving and flipping assembly includes: a flipping assembly base plate, a flipping upright plate rib plate, a flipping upright plate, a track slider assembly I, a flipping motor flange plate, a servo motor I, a reducer I, a flipping rocker arm, a cylinder I, a flipping gripper, and a cylinder II. The tilting upright plate ribs are installed on one side of the tilting upright plate and together they are installed on the tilting assembly base plate. The track of track slider assembly I is installed on the other side of the tilting upright plate. The tilting motor flange plate is installed on the slider of track slider assembly I. Servo motor I and reducer I are located on one side of the tilting plate. Servo motor I is connected to reducer I via a drive mechanism. Reducer I is flanged and mounted on the tilting plate, with its output shaft passing through the plate. The tilting rocker arm, cylinder I, and tilting gripper are located on the other side of the tilting upright plate. The tilting rocker arm is mounted on the output shaft of reducer I. Cylinder I and tilting gripper are mounted on the tilting rocker arm. Cylinder I drives the tilting gripper to switch between clamping and loosening states. Cylinder II flange is mounted on the tilting assembly base plate. The push rod of cylinder II is connected to the tilting motor flange plate through floating joint I, driving the tilting motor flange plate to move back to its original position along the track of track slider assembly I. The multi-station cooling assembly includes: a horizontal rotating product base, a horizontal rotating disc, a bearing housing, an angular contact ball bearing, a rotating shaft, a horizontal rotating shaft flange, a bearing anti-loosening nut, a coupling, and a servo motor II; The flat rotating shaft flange is provided with mounting hole I. The horizontal rotating product holders are installed on the horizontal rotating disk in a circular array. The angular contact ball bearing is installed in the bearing housing, which is then mounted on the flat rotating shaft flange. The inner ring of the angular contact ball bearing is concentric with mounting hole I. The rotating shaft passes through the inner ring of the angular contact ball bearing and is axially locked by a bushing that abuts against the bearing anti-loosening nut of the angular contact ball bearing. One side of the rotating shaft is mounted on a flat rotating disc with a flange at one end. Servo motor II is mounted on the bottom plate of the flipping assembly of the receiving and flipping assembly. Servo motor II is connected to the other side of the rotating shaft via a coupling. And the shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly includes: cylinder III, lateral shifting slide plate, lateral shifting arm plate, cylinder IV, cylinder V, stamping feeding gripper, discharging gripper, cylinder III flange plate, lateral shifting upright plate, track slider assembly II, track slider assembly III, shifting stamping feeding and discharging assembly base plate, lateral shifting support leg plate, lateral shifting belt plate, synchronous toothed belt plate, synchronous belt pulley transmission assembly, reducer II and servo motor III; Among them, the synchronous belt pulley drive assembly, reducer II, and servo motor III are located on one side of the bottom plate of the shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly. Servo motor III is connected to reducer II via a drive. Reducer II is flanged and mounted on the base plate of the shifting stamping feed and feeding assembly. Its output shaft is connected to the pulley of the synchronous belt drive assembly. Cylinder III, lateral shifting slide plate, lateral shifting arm plate, cylinder IV, cylinder V, stamping feed gripper, material discarding gripper, cylinder III flange plate, lateral shifting vertical plate, track slider assembly II, and track slider assembly III are located on the other side of the base plate of the shifting stamping feed and material discarding assembly. The track slider assembly III is located on one side of the transverse displacement plate. The track of the track slider assembly III is installed on the base plate of the displacement stamping feeding and discharging assembly and extends in the transverse displacement direction of the displacement stamping feeding and discharging assembly. The transverse displacement plate is installed on the slider of the track slider assembly III. The track of track slider assembly II is installed on the other side of the transverse displacement plate and extends in the transverse displacement direction perpendicular to the displacement stamping feeding and feeding assembly. The lateral shifting slide plate is installed onto the slide plate of track slider assembly II. The lateral shifting arm plate is installed onto the lateral shifting slide plate. Cylinder IV and the stamping feed gripper, as well as cylinder V and the material discharge gripper, are each installed onto the lateral shifting slide plate via the lateral shifting arm plate. Cylinder IV drives the stamping feed gripper to switch between clamping and loosening states, and cylinder V drives the material discharge gripper to switch between clamping and loosening states. Cylinder III is mounted to the transverse displacement plate via cylinder III flange plate. The push rod of cylinder III is connected to the transverse displacement slide plate via floating joint II, driving the transverse displacement slide plate to move back and forth along the track of track slider assembly III. The synchronous belt of the synchronous belt pulley drive assembly is connected to the transverse shifting plate through the transverse shifting belt plate and the synchronous belt toothed plate, driving the transverse shifting plate to move back along the track of the track slider assembly II; Among them, the bottom plate of the receiving and turning component is installed on the worktable of the support component through guide shaft I; the flat rotating shaft flange of the multi-station cooling component is installed on the bottom plate of the turning component of the synchronous belt pulley drive component through guide shaft II; and the bottom plate of the shifting stamping feeding and discharging component is installed on the worktable of the support component through the transverse shifting support leg plate. Among them, the electronic control system controls the receiving and flipping component to grip the product I currently on the injection molding robot arm, and after gripping and flipping the product I 180°, it is placed into the flat rotating product seat at the product feeding position of the multi-station cooling component. The electronic control system controls the shifting stamping feeding and discarding components to clamp product II, which is currently at the product discharge position of the multi-station cooling component, on the horizontal rotating product seat, and simultaneously clamp the material bar of product III, which is currently on the stamping fixture. After clamping product II, the components are moved laterally and placed into the stamping fixture, while the material bar of product III is moved laterally and discarded.
2. The reverse delay stamping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving and flipping assembly also includes a flipping origin sensing plate and a miniature photoelectric sensor; The flip origin sensing plate is mounted on the flip rocker arm, and the miniature photoelectric sensor is mounted on the flip motor flange plate and located on the flip trajectory of the flip origin sensing plate.
3. A reverse delay stamping press according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The material receiving and flipping assembly also includes a limiting stop bar; The limit stop is installed on the flange plate of the flip motor and is located on the flipping trajectory of the flipping rocker arm.
4. A reverse delay stamping press according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The material receiving and flipping assembly also includes a damping buffer I; The damping buffer I is installed on the base plate of the flipping assembly. The damping buffer I is located directly below the flipping motor flange plate and on the translation trajectory of the flipping motor flange plate.
5. A reverse delay stamping machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material receiving and flipping assembly also includes a damping buffer I; The damping buffer I is installed on the base plate of the flipping assembly. The damping buffer I is located directly below the flipping motor flange plate and on the translation trajectory of the flipping motor flange plate.
6. A reverse delay stamping press according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly also includes a damping buffer II; The damping buffer II is installed on the lateral displacement plate via a limiting plate. The damping buffer II is located directly below the lateral displacement slide plate and on the translation trajectory of the lateral displacement slide plate.
7. A reverse delay stamping press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly also includes a damping buffer II; The damping buffer II is installed on the lateral displacement plate via a limiting plate. The damping buffer II is located directly below the lateral displacement slide plate and on the translation trajectory of the lateral displacement slide plate.
8. A reverse delay stamping press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly also includes a damping buffer II; The damping buffer II is installed on the lateral displacement plate via a limiting plate. The damping buffer II is located directly below the lateral displacement slide plate and on the translation trajectory of the lateral displacement slide plate.
9. A reverse delay stamping machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shifting stamping feeding and feeding assembly also includes a damping buffer II; The damping buffer II is installed on the lateral displacement plate via a limiting plate. The damping buffer II is located directly below the lateral displacement slide plate and on the translation trajectory of the lateral displacement slide plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
One-way discharging multifunctional ultrasonic punching machine
CN113954176A