基于三维结构光振动融合的道路平整度检测方法和设备

By combining three-dimensional structured light and accelerometers to calculate vehicle vibration displacement and correct road elevation data, and by using dynamic Fourier filtering technology, the vibration impact of vehicle-mounted laser profilers when detecting road smoothness is solved, and accurate detection of full-width longitudinal profile smoothness is achieved.

CN118422551BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TONGJI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TONGJI UNIV
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vehicle-mounted laser profilers cannot effectively offset the impact of vehicle vibration on the test results when detecting road smoothness, especially at curves where they are difficult to accurately analyze road condition indicators such as wear, bumps, and texture depth.

Method used

By acquiring vehicle driving status data, combined with a 3D structured light scanner and an accelerometer, the vertical vibration displacement of the vehicle is calculated. Then, the road cross-sectional elevation data is corrected using double integral and dynamic Fourier bandpass filtering techniques. Finally, the road surface smoothness index is calculated using a quarter-vehicle model.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of road smoothness detection, can accurately obtain the smoothness index of the entire longitudinal section, analyze road surface conditions such as wear, bumps and texture depth, and provide more accurate data support.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于三维结构光振动融合的道路平整度检测方法和设备,包括以下步骤:S1、获取车辆行驶状态数据,包括车辆行驶车速、竖向加速度和三维结构光扫描仪脉冲数;S2、获取路面横断面高程数据,筛选异常值并进行修正;S3、根据所述三维结构光扫描仪脉冲数,将所述竖向加速度与所述车辆行驶车速分别进行插值匹配后,通过二重积分计算车辆竖向振动位移;S4、根据所述车辆竖向振动位移和修正后的路面横断面高程数据,计算路面绝对高程,基于所述路面绝对高程,通过四分之一车辆模型计算路面平整度指数。与现有技术相比,本发明可以进一步提升检测结果的精确度。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

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  • CN101845788A

  • JP2005043181A