A wind turbine monitoring and regulating device

Abstract

The application discloses a wind turbine monitoring and adjusting device, which comprises a wind turbine temperature control adjusting roller assembly, the wind turbine temperature control adjusting roller assembly is arranged on the top of a wind turbine temperature control monitoring assembly, the wind turbine temperature control monitoring assembly forms a surface changing driving structure of the wind turbine temperature control adjusting roller assembly, the roller body structure of the wind turbine temperature control adjusting roller assembly on two sides of the roller body forms a heat dissipation and heat preservation structure of the wind turbine, in a low-temperature environment at high altitude, a heat preservation layer pad on a temperature control adjusting branch roller and a temperature control adjusting main roller forms a heat preservation structure outside the wind turbine component, when the temperature of important components of the wind turbine is increased for a long time or the important components are operated for a long time in a high-temperature environment, the heat preservation layer pad and the heat transfer copper sheet on the temperature control adjusting branch roller and the temperature control adjusting main roller are rotated to change the surface, when the heat transfer copper sheet is rotated to face the wind turbine component, the heat transfer copper sheet can absorb the heat dissipated near the wind turbine component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of wind turbine technology, and specifically relates to a wind turbine monitoring and regulation device. Background Technology

[0002] Wind power generation refers to converting the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. Wind is a pollution-free energy source, making wind power generation very environmentally friendly, and it can generate a huge amount of electricity. Therefore, more and more countries are paying more attention to wind power generation.

[0003] Existing technologies have the following problems: Wind turbines are usually installed in areas with abundant wind resources, such as open fields and mountains, or at high altitudes. Their working environment is complex and harsh. When wind turbines operate at high altitudes, the surface temperature of their critical components is a crucial indicator of their operational status. In the cold environment of high altitudes, it is necessary to insulate the critical components of the wind turbines. When the surface temperature rises, timely heat dissipation is required to avoid affecting their operating efficiency. However, existing monitoring and regulation devices mostly rely on detectors for monitoring and regulation. If monitoring is entirely dependent on existing components or detectors, these devices cannot function effectively if the components or detectors are damaged. Furthermore, the existing monitoring devices have high usage and maintenance costs. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a wind turbine monitoring and regulation device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a wind turbine monitoring and control device that is easy to use, has low operating costs, and low maintenance costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wind turbine monitoring and adjustment device, comprising a wind turbine temperature control adjustment roller assembly, wherein the wind turbine temperature control adjustment roller assembly is disposed on top of a wind turbine temperature control monitoring assembly, the wind turbine temperature control monitoring assembly forms a face-changing drive structure for the temperature control adjustment roller of the wind turbine temperature control adjustment roller assembly, and roller structures for heat dissipation and heat preservation of the wind turbine are formed on both sides of the roller body of the wind turbine temperature control adjustment roller assembly;

[0006] The wind turbine temperature control roller assembly includes a temperature control support roller and a temperature control main roller. A first driving gear, a second driving gear, and an end shaft slide are fixedly mounted on the shaft at one end of the temperature control main roller. A spiral groove is provided on the end shaft slide, and a return spring is fitted onto it. The shaft at one end of the temperature control main roller is rotatably mounted on a U-shaped support plate via a bearing seat. A first coordinating gear is rotatably mounted on one side of the U-shaped support plate, and a second coordinating gear and an end support slide are provided at the other end of the U-shaped support plate. A guide rail sliding ring is slidably mounted on the end support slide via a ring-shaped side ear plate. A driven gear is fixedly mounted on the shaft at one end of the temperature control support roller, and the shaft at one end of the temperature control support roller is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped support plate via a bearing seat. Coolant inlet pipes and coolant outlet pipes are provided at the other ends of the temperature control support roller and the temperature control main roller. Heat transfer copper sheets and insulation pads are respectively provided on both sides of the roller body of the temperature control support roller and the temperature control main roller.

[0007] Preferably, the wind turbine temperature control and monitoring component includes a piston chamber, a paraffin chamber at the bottom of the piston chamber, and a top support plate fixedly mounted above the piston chamber via a side support plate. A mounting back seat is provided on the back of the piston chamber, a side arm is provided on one side of the top support plate, a pusher slide rod is slidably mounted through the top support plate, a pusher tooth plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the pusher slide rod, and a pusher piston and a pusher base are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pusher slide rod. A pusher spring is sleeved on the top of the pusher slide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the U-shaped support frame plate is provided with a row of temperature control adjustment support rollers and a temperature control adjustment main roller, the row of temperature control adjustment support rollers and the temperature control adjustment main roller are in the same row, the second driving gear meshes with the second cooperating gear, the first driving gear meshes with the first cooperating gear, the first cooperating gear meshes with the driven gear, and the first cooperating gear meshes with two driven gears or the driven gear and the first driving gear simultaneously.

[0009] Preferably, the first and second drive gears are located inside the U-shaped support frame plate, the end shaft slide and the return spring are located outside the U-shaped support frame plate, the guide rail sliding ring is sleeved on the outside of the end shaft slide, and the inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring is provided with a convex sliding head, which is inserted into the spiral groove on the end shaft slide.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the return spring abut against the outer surfaces of the guide rail sliding ring platform and the U-shaped support frame plate, respectively. Through the push of the return spring, the guide rail sliding ring platform slides towards the end of the end shaft slide platform. At this time, the temperature control adjustment main roller rotates clockwise, and the heat insulation pad on the temperature control adjustment main roller rolls in its natural state and moves towards contacting the heat-generating components of the wind turbine.

[0011] Preferably, the internal structure of the temperature control regulating support roller and the temperature control regulating main roller is configured to communicate with the coolant inlet pipe and the coolant outlet pipe. The coolant inlet pipe and the coolant outlet pipe are connected to an external coolant circulation device. The first coordinating gear is located between two driven gears or between a driven gear and a first driving gear. Through the meshing of the first coordinating gear, the rotation direction of the temperature control regulating main roller and the multiple sets of temperature control regulating support rollers is consistent.

[0012] Preferably, the push rod slides through the top support plate and the top of the piston chamber, the push base plate and the push spring are located below the top support plate, the push piston moves up and down inside the piston chamber, the push base plate is located above the top of the piston chamber, and the two ends of the push spring abut against the top support plate and the push base plate respectively. Through the push of the push spring, the push piston naturally moves down inside the piston chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the paraffin cavity is filled with paraffin wax, and a copper sheet with a high thermal conductivity is provided on the upper surface of the paraffin cavity, with the upper surface of the paraffin cavity abutting against the surface of the heating component of the wind turbine.

[0014] Preferably, the pusher tooth plate at the top of the pusher slide bar meshes with the second cooperating gear, and the second cooperating gear meshes with the second driving gear.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: When the present invention is used in a high-altitude, low-temperature environment, a row of temperature-controlled regulating support rollers and a temperature-controlled regulating main roller are positioned in the same row. Heat transfer copper sheets and insulation pads are respectively provided on both sides of the temperature-controlled regulating support rollers and the temperature-controlled regulating main roller. In a high-altitude, low-temperature environment, the insulation pads on the temperature-controlled regulating roller assembly of the wind turbine contact the outside of the wind turbine components. The insulation pads on the row of temperature-controlled regulating support rollers and the temperature-controlled regulating main roller form an insulation structure on the outside of the wind turbine components. Through this insulation structure, the wind turbine components can be insulated, ensuring the safe operation of the wind turbine components in a high-altitude, low-temperature environment. Simultaneously, the guide rail sliding ring is sleeved outside the end shaft sliding platform, and the guide rail slides... The inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring is provided with a convex sliding head. The convex sliding head on the inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring is inserted into the spiral groove on the end shaft slide. By the push of the return spring, the guide rail sliding ring slides towards the end of the end shaft slide. At this time, the temperature control regulating main roller rotates clockwise, and the heat insulation pad on the temperature control regulating main roller rolls in a natural state and faces towards the heat-generating components of the wind turbine. The first cooperating gear meshes with two driven gears or the driven gear and the first driving gear simultaneously. Through this structure, in the low-temperature environment of the wind turbine at high altitude, the heat insulation pads on multiple rollers can rotate synchronously and in the same direction. In a natural state, the heat insulation pads naturally turn towards the important components of the wind turbine to achieve heat preservation. When the important components of the wind turbine are in operation for a long time... When the temperature rises or during prolonged operation in a high-temperature environment, the paraffin cavity is filled with paraffin, and a copper sheet with high thermal conductivity is installed on the upper surface of the paraffin cavity. The upper surface of the paraffin cavity contacts the surface of the heat-generating component of the wind turbine. At this time, the push piston moves up and down in the piston cavity. Through the push spring, the push piston naturally moves down in the piston cavity. When the temperature rises, the paraffin in the paraffin cavity liquefies and expands in volume, causing the push piston to move upward. At this time, the push tooth plate moves upward, and the push tooth plate at the top of the push slide bar meshes with the second coordinating gear. The second coordinating gear meshes with the second driving gear. At this time, in conjunction with the engagement of the first driving gear, the first coordinating gear, and the driven gear, the temperature control regulating support roller and the temperature control regulating main roller rotate synchronously. The insulation pads and heat transfer copper sheets on the adjusting support roller and the temperature control main roller rotate and change face. At this time, the internal structure of the temperature control support roller and the temperature control main roller is set to be connected to the coolant inlet pipe and the coolant outlet pipe. The coolant inlet pipe and the coolant outlet pipe are connected to the external coolant circulation device. When the heat transfer copper sheets rotate toward the wind turbine components, they can absorb the heat dissipated near the wind turbine components, making the wind turbine components operate reliably and stably. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the insulation and heat dissipation of the wind turbine components' operating environment can be automatically monitored and responded to accordingly. The above structure relies on the physical properties of the materials and the linkage of the mechanical structure to achieve automatic switching between insulation and heat dissipation. It has low operating cost and low maintenance cost, and is reliable and effective in use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the wind turbine temperature control roller assembly of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the wind turbine temperature control roller assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the wind turbine temperature control and monitoring component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the wind turbine temperature control and monitoring component of the present invention;

[0022] In the diagram: 100, Wind turbine temperature control roller assembly; 101, Temperature control support roller; 102, Temperature control main roller; 103, Heat transfer copper sheet; 104, Insulation pad; 105, First cooperating gear; 106, Coolant inlet pipe; 107, Coolant outlet pipe; 108, U-shaped support frame plate; 109, Driven gear; 110, End support slide bar; 111, Guide rail sliding ring platform; 112, Ring platform side ear plate; 113, Return spring; 114, End shaft 115. Slide table; 116. Spiral slide groove; 117. First drive gear; 118. Second cooperating gear; 119. Second drive gear; 200. Wind turbine temperature control monitoring component; 201. Piston chamber; 202. Paraffin chamber; 203. Top support plate; 204. Side support plate; 205. Mounting back seat; 206. Side arm; 207. Push slide rod; 208. Push tooth plate; 209. Push piston; 210. Push chassis; 211. Push spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-6The present invention provides the following technical solution: a wind turbine monitoring and adjustment device, including a wind turbine temperature control adjustment roller assembly 100, the wind turbine temperature control adjustment roller assembly 100 is disposed on the top of a wind turbine temperature control monitoring assembly 200, the wind turbine temperature control monitoring assembly 200 forms a face-changing drive structure for the temperature control adjustment roller of the wind turbine temperature control adjustment roller assembly 100, and roller structures for heat dissipation and heat preservation of the wind turbine are formed on both sides of the roller body of the wind turbine temperature control adjustment roller assembly 100;

[0025] The wind turbine temperature control regulating roller assembly 100 includes a temperature control regulating support roller 101 and a temperature control regulating main roller 102. A first driving gear 116, a second driving gear 118, and an end shaft slide 114 are fixedly mounted on the shaft at one end of the temperature control regulating main roller 102. A spiral groove 115 is provided on the end shaft slide 114, and a return spring 113 is sleeved on the end shaft slide 114. The shaft at one end of the temperature control regulating main roller 102 is rotatably mounted on a U-shaped support plate 108 via a bearing seat. A first cooperating gear 105 is rotatably mounted on one side of the U-shaped support plate 108, and a second cooperating gear 117 and an end support slide rod 110 are provided at the other end of the U-shaped support plate 108. The end support slide rod 110 is slidably mounted on a ring-shaped side ear plate 112. A sliding ring platform 111 with guide rails is provided. A driven gear 109 is fixedly installed on the shaft at one end of the temperature control regulating support roller 101. The shaft at one end of the temperature control regulating support roller 101 is rotatably mounted on the U-shaped support frame plate 108 through a bearing seat. Coolant inlet pipe 106 and coolant outlet pipe 107 are provided at the other end of the temperature control regulating support roller 101 and the temperature control regulating main roller 102. Heat transfer copper sheets 103 and heat insulation pads 104 are respectively provided on both sides of the roller body of the temperature control regulating support roller 101 and the temperature control regulating main roller 102. A row of temperature control regulating support rollers 101 and a temperature control regulating main roller 102 are arranged on the U-shaped support frame plate 108. The row of temperature control regulating support rollers 101 and the temperature control regulating main roller 102 are in the same row. The second driving gear 118 and the second cooperating gear 117 meshes with the first driving gear 116 and the first cooperating gear 105. The first cooperating gear 105 meshes with the driven gear 109. The first cooperating gear 105 meshes with both driven gears 109 or with the driven gear 109 and the first driving gear 116 simultaneously. The first driving gear 116 and the second driving gear 118 are located inside the U-shaped support plate 108. The end shaft slide 114 and the return spring 113 are located outside the U-shaped support plate 108. The guide rail sliding ring 111 is sleeved on the outside of the end shaft slide 114, and the inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring 111 is provided with a convex sliding head. The convex sliding head on the inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring 111 is inserted into the spiral groove 115 on the end shaft slide 114. The two ends of the return spring 113 respectively abut against the... On the outer surfaces of the guide rail sliding ring platform 111 and the U-shaped support frame plate 108, the guide rail sliding ring platform 111 slides towards the end of the end shaft sliding platform 114 by the push of the return spring 113. At this time, the temperature control regulating main roller 102 rotates clockwise, and the heat insulation layer pad 104 on the temperature control regulating main roller 102 rolls in its natural state and moves towards contact with the heat-generating components of the wind turbine. The internal structure of the temperature control regulating support roller 101 and the temperature control regulating main roller 102 is configured to communicate with the coolant inlet pipe 106 and the coolant outlet pipe 107. The coolant inlet pipe 106 and the coolant outlet pipe 107 are connected to the external coolant circulation device. The first cooperating gear 105 is located between the two driven gears 109 or between the driven gear 109 and the first driving gear 116.Through the meshing of the first synergistic gear 105, the temperature-controlled main roller 102 and the multiple sets of temperature-controlled support rollers 101 rotate in the same direction.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the wind turbine temperature control and monitoring component 200 includes a piston chamber 201, a paraffin chamber 202 at the bottom of the piston chamber 201, and a top support plate 203 fixedly mounted above the piston chamber 201 via a side support plate 204. A mounting back seat 205 is provided on the back of the piston chamber 201. A side arm 206 is provided on one side of the top support plate 203. A pusher slide rod 207 is slidably mounted through the top support plate 203. A pusher tooth plate 208 is fixedly mounted on the top of the pusher slide rod 207, and a pusher piston 209 and a pusher base 210 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pusher slide rod 207. A pusher spring 211 is sleeved on the top of the pusher slide rod 207. The pusher slide rod 207 slides through the top support plate 203 and the top of the piston chamber 201. The push base plate 210 and the push spring 211 are located below the top support plate 203. The push piston 209 moves up and down inside the piston chamber 201. The push base plate 210 is located above the top of the piston chamber 201. The two ends of the push spring 211 abut against the top support plate 203 and the push base plate 210 respectively. Through the push of the push spring 211, the push piston 209 naturally moves down inside the piston chamber 201. The paraffin chamber 202 is filled with paraffin, and the upper surface of the paraffin chamber 202 is provided with a copper sheet with a high thermal conductivity. The upper surface of the paraffin chamber 202 abuts against the surface of the wind turbine heating component. The push tooth plate 208 at the top of the push slide 207 meshes with the second cooperating gear 117. The second cooperating gear 117 meshes with the second driving gear 118.

[0027] Working principle and usage of this invention: When using this invention, in a high-altitude, low-temperature environment, a row of temperature-controlled regulating support rollers 101 and temperature-controlled regulating main rollers 102 are positioned in the same row. Heat-transferring copper sheets 103 and insulation pads 104 are respectively provided on both sides of the roller bodies of the temperature-controlled regulating support rollers 101 and temperature-controlled regulating main rollers 102. In the high-altitude, low-temperature environment, the insulation pads 104 on the wind turbine temperature-controlled regulating roller assembly 100 contact the outside of the wind turbine components. The insulation pads 104 on the row of temperature-controlled regulating support rollers 101 and temperature-controlled regulating main rollers 102 form an insulation structure on the outside of the wind turbine components. Through this insulation structure, the wind turbine components can be insulated, ensuring that the wind turbine components are kept warm in the high-altitude, low-temperature environment. For safe operation under environmental conditions, the guide rail sliding ring 111 is sleeved on the outside of the end shaft slide 114, and the inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring 111 is provided with a convex sliding head. The convex sliding head on the inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring 111 is inserted into the spiral sliding groove 115 on the end shaft slide 114. By the push of the return spring 113, the guide rail sliding ring 111 slides towards the end of the end shaft slide 114. At this time, the temperature control regulating main roller 102 rotates clockwise, and the heat insulation pad 104 on the temperature control regulating main roller 102 rolls in its natural state and moves towards the heat-generating component of the wind turbine. The first cooperating gear 105 meshes with the two driven gears 109 or the driven gear 109 and the first driving gear 116 simultaneously. Through the cooperation of this structure, when the wind turbine is in the environment... In high-altitude, low-temperature environments, the insulation pads 104 on multiple rollers can rotate synchronously and in the same direction. With the aforementioned structure in place, under normal conditions, the insulation pads 104 naturally rotate towards the direction of important components of the wind turbine to achieve insulation. When the temperature of important components of the wind turbine rises during prolonged operation, or when operating for extended periods in high-temperature environments, the paraffin tube 202 is filled with paraffin, and a copper sheet with high thermal conductivity is provided on the upper surface of the paraffin tube 202. The upper surface of the paraffin tube 202 contacts the surface of the heat-generating components of the wind turbine. At this time, the push piston 209 moves up and down within the piston tube 201. Pushed by the push spring 211, the push piston 209 naturally moves downward within the piston tube 201. When the temperature rises, the paraffin tube 202... The paraffin wax inside 02 liquefies and expands in volume. At this time, the push piston 209 moves upward, and the push tooth plate 208 moves upward. The push tooth plate 208 at the top of the push slide rod 207 meshes with the second cooperating gear 117, which in turn meshes with the second driving gear 118. This, combined with the engagement of the first driving gear 116, the first cooperating gear 105, and the driven gear 109, causes the temperature control regulating support roller 101 and the temperature control regulating main roller 102 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the heat insulation pad 104 and the heat transfer copper sheet 103 on the temperature control regulating support roller 101 and the temperature control regulating main roller 102 rotate and change surfaces. The interior of the temperature control regulating support roller 101 and the temperature control regulating main roller 102 is configured to communicate with the coolant inlet pipe 106 and the coolant outlet pipe 107.The coolant inlet pipe 106 and coolant outlet pipe 107 are connected to an external coolant circulation system. When the heat transfer copper plate 103 rotates towards the wind turbine components, it can absorb the heat dissipated near the wind turbine components, ensuring reliable and stable operation of the wind turbine components. Through the cooperation of the above structures, automatic monitoring and corresponding responses can be achieved for the insulation and heat dissipation of the wind turbine component's operating environment. This structure relies on the physical properties of the materials and the coordinated operation of the mechanical structure to achieve automatic switching between insulation and heat dissipation. It has low operating and maintenance costs, and is reliable and effective.

[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind turbine monitoring and control device, comprising a wind turbine temperature control and control roller assembly (100), characterized in that: The wind turbine temperature control regulating roller assembly (100) is set on top of the wind turbine temperature control monitoring assembly (200). The wind turbine temperature control monitoring assembly (200) forms a face-changing drive structure for the temperature control regulating roller of the wind turbine temperature control regulating roller assembly (100). Roller structures for heat dissipation and heat preservation of the wind turbine are formed on both sides of the roller body of the wind turbine temperature control regulating roller assembly (100). The wind turbine temperature control roller assembly (100) includes a temperature control support roller (101) and a temperature control main roller (102). A first drive gear (116), a second drive gear (118), and an end shaft slide (114) are fixedly mounted on the shaft at one end of the temperature control main roller (102). A spiral groove (115) is provided on the end shaft slide (114), and a return spring (113) is sleeved on the end shaft slide (114). The shaft at one end of the temperature control main roller (102) is rotatably mounted on a U-shaped support plate (108) via a bearing seat. A first cooperating gear (105) is rotatably mounted on one side of the U-shaped support plate (108), and a first cooperating gear (105) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the U-shaped support plate (108). Two cooperating gears (117) and end support slide rods (110). The end support slide rods (110) are slidably provided with guide rail sliding rings (111) via ring side ear plates (112). A driven gear (109) is fixedly provided on the shaft at one end of the temperature control adjustment support roller (101). The shaft at one end of the temperature control adjustment support roller (101) is rotatably provided on the U-shaped support frame plate (108) via bearing seats. Coolant inlet pipe (106) and coolant outlet pipe (107) are provided at the other end of the temperature control adjustment support roller (101) and the temperature control adjustment main roller (102). Heat transfer copper sheets (103) and heat insulation pads (104) are respectively provided on both sides of the roller body of the temperature control adjustment support roller (101) and the temperature control adjustment main roller (102).

2. The wind turbine monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind turbine temperature control monitoring component (200) includes a piston chamber (201), a paraffin chamber (202) at the bottom of the piston chamber (201), and a top support plate (203) fixedly mounted above the piston chamber (201) via a side support plate (204). A mounting back seat (205) is provided on the back of the piston chamber (201). A side arm (206) is provided on one side of the top support plate (203). A pusher slide rod (207) is slidably mounted through the top support plate (203). A pusher tooth plate (208) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pusher slide rod (207), and a pusher piston (209) and a pusher base plate (210) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the pusher slide rod (207). A pusher spring (211) is sleeved on the top of the pusher slide rod (207).

3. The wind turbine monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The U-shaped support frame plate (108) is provided with a row of temperature control adjustment support rollers (101) and a temperature control adjustment main roller (102). The row of temperature control adjustment support rollers (101) and temperature control adjustment main rollers (102) are in the same row. The second driving gear (118) meshes with the second cooperating gear (117), the first driving gear (116) meshes with the first cooperating gear (105), the first cooperating gear (105) meshes with the driven gear (109), and the first cooperating gear (105) meshes with two driven gears (109) or the driven gear (109) and the first driving gear (116) simultaneously.

4. The wind turbine monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive gear (116) and the second drive gear (118) are located inside the U-shaped support plate (108), the end shaft slide (114) and the return spring (113) are located outside the U-shaped support plate (108), the guide rail sliding ring (111) is sleeved on the outside of the end shaft slide (114), and the inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring (111) is provided with a convex slide head. The convex slide head on the inner wall of the guide rail sliding ring (111) is inserted into the spiral groove (115) on the end shaft slide (114).

5. A wind turbine monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the return spring (113) abut against the outer surfaces of the guide rail sliding ring platform (111) and the U-shaped support frame plate (108), respectively. Through the push of the return spring (113), the guide rail sliding ring platform (111) slides towards the end of the end shaft slide platform (114). At this time, the temperature control adjustment main roller (102) rotates clockwise, and the heat insulation pad (104) on the temperature control adjustment main roller (102) rolls in its natural state and moves towards the heat-generating components of the wind turbine.

6. A wind turbine monitoring and control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal structure of the temperature control regulating support roller (101) and the temperature control regulating main roller (102) is configured to communicate with the coolant inlet pipe (106) and the coolant outlet pipe (107). The coolant inlet pipe (106) and the coolant outlet pipe (107) are connected to the external coolant circulation device. The first cooperating gear (105) is located between the two driven gears (109) or between the driven gear (109) and the first driving gear (116). Through the meshing of the first cooperating gear (105), the rotation direction between the temperature control regulating main roller (102) and the multiple sets of temperature control regulating support rollers (101) is consistent.

7. A wind turbine monitoring and control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push rod (207) slides through the top support plate (203) and the top of the piston chamber (201). The push base plate (210) and the push spring (211) are located below the top support plate (203). The push piston (209) moves up and down in the piston chamber (201). The push base plate (210) is located above the top of the piston chamber (201). The two ends of the push spring (211) abut against the top support plate (203) and the push base plate (210) respectively. Through the push of the push spring (211), the push piston (209) naturally moves down in the piston chamber (201).

8. A wind turbine monitoring and control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The paraffin cavity tube (202) is filled with paraffin wax, and a copper sheet with high thermal conductivity is provided on the upper surface of the paraffin cavity tube (202). The upper surface of the paraffin cavity tube (202) abuts against the surface of the heating component of the wind turbine.

9. A wind turbine monitoring and control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pusher tooth plate (208) at the top of the pusher slide (207) meshes with the second cooperating gear (117), and the second cooperating gear (117) meshes with the second driving gear (118).

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