一种高阻尼高强度中熵合金及其制备方法

By adding Ti to FeCoNi medium-entropy alloys and combining vacuum non-consumable arc melting and magnetic stirring technology, high-damping, high-strength medium-entropy alloys were prepared. This solved the problem of balancing the performance and mechanical properties of damping alloys, achieving a combination of high strength and good damping performance, and broadening the compositional design range of high-entropy alloys.

CN118441192BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2024-05-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing damping alloys have difficulty balancing vibration reduction performance and mechanical properties, which limits their application in important manufacturing equipment. Furthermore, high-entropy alloys have complex composition design, are difficult to smelt, and are costly, and their alloy properties are insufficient for engineering applications.

Method used

Using FeCoNi medium-entropy alloy as a base, with the addition of an appropriate amount of Ti, and by ensuring homogeneity through vacuum non-consumable arc melting and magnetic stirring, a medium-entropy alloy with Fe: 31.67%, Co: 31.67%, Ni: 31.67%, and Ti: 5% was prepared, simplifying the composition design and improving the damping performance and strength.

Benefits of technology

A medium-entropy alloy with high damping performance and an internal friction value greater than 0.02 has been obtained. It possesses excellent strength and plasticity, is suitable for medium and high temperature conditions, broadens the design range of high-entropy alloy composition, and provides a functional material that integrates structure and function.

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Abstract

本发明通过探索中熵合金的阻尼性能,将中熵合金的结构特点与减振功能相结合,公开了一种高阻尼高强度的中熵合金及其制备方法。本发明高阻尼高强度的中熵合金的合金元素组成按原子百分比为:Fe:31.33%~32%,Co:31.33%~32%,Ni:31.33%~32%,Ti:4%~6%;制备方法步骤如下:S1、按照设定的合金元素组成原子百分比配置合金原料,并清洗干燥;S2、将准备的合金原料置于高真空非自耗电弧熔炼炉中进行真空熔炼,真空熔炼次数为5‑6次,每次熔炼时间为5~7min,熔炼过程中电弧电流控制在340A~360A;完成熔炼的合金在熔炼炉中随炉冷却,即得到高阻尼高强度中熵合金铸锭。
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