一种电控桨速调节器、螺旋桨桨速调节方法及涡桨飞机

By designing an electronically controlled propeller speed regulator and using an electronic controller to drive a stepper motor to adjust the worm gear mechanism, the problem that mechanical hydraulic propeller control systems cannot meet the requirements of modern fly-by-wire flight control systems has been solved, and integrated electronic control of the engine and propeller has been achieved.

CN118457924BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AECC HUNAN AVIATION POWERPLANT RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AECC HUNAN AVIATION POWERPLANT RES INST
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing propeller control systems for small and medium-sized turboprop engines are mechanical-hydraulic and lack electronic control functions, which cannot meet the requirements of modern fly-by-wire flight control systems.

Method used

An electronically controlled propeller speed regulator was designed, including an oil supply mechanism, a drive shaft, a worm gear mechanism, a stepper motor, and a control piston. The stepper motor is driven by an electronic controller to adjust the movement of the worm gear mechanism, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the oil leakage hole and realizing electronic control of the propeller.

Benefits of technology

It achieves integrated electronic control of the engine and propeller, meeting the integrated electronic control requirements of modern aircraft propellers.

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Abstract

本公开涉及航天飞行器制造技术领域,公开了一种电控桨速调节器、螺旋桨桨速调节方法及涡桨飞机,该电控桨速调节器,包括:供油机构、传动轴、蜗杆机构、步进电机及控制活塞;其中,所述控制活塞位于所述传动轴的内部;所述传动轴的外壁设有若干发动机滑油的漏油孔;所述供油机构用于通过所述漏油孔向螺旋桨供给滑油;所述蜗杆机构与所述控制活塞的上端连接,所述步进电机用于驱动所述蜗杆机构的上下移动,所述控制活塞随所述蜗杆机构移动,所述控制活塞与所述蜗杆机构运动方向一致;所述步进电机带动所述控制活塞调节所述漏油孔的开闭。本公开提出的电控桨速调节器集成了电控选速和电控反桨控制功能,实现了发动机和螺旋桨的电子控制。
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