一种自清洁纳米薄膜涂层及其制备方法

A self-cleaning nanofilm coating was prepared by the sol-gel method, combining the properties of nano-silica and titanium dioxide. This solved the problem of dust accumulation on the surface of high-rise glass and solar panels, achieving high light transmittance and self-cleaning effect, and reducing cleaning costs.

CN118460021BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HENAN PROVINCIAL EXPRESSWAY TEST & DETECTION CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN PROVINCIAL EXPRESSWAY TEST & DETECTION CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to effectively address the problem of dust accumulation on the surfaces of high-rise glass and solar panels, leading to decreased light transmittance and high cleaning costs.

Method used

A self-cleaning nanofilm coating was prepared using the sol-gel method. By mixing transparent silica sol, nano-silica, nano-titanium dioxide, and a modifier, a nanofilm with hydrophobicity and photocatalytic ability was formed. The photocatalytic properties of nano-titanium dioxide were used to degrade organic pollutants, and the height difference created by silica particles of different sizes increased light reflection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a self-cleaning, stain-resistant, and wear-resistant nanofilm coating that maintains high light transmittance and degrades organic pollutants. It is simple to operate, low in cost, and suitable for large-scale production.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种自清洁纳米薄膜涂层及其制备方法,涉及纳米涂层的技术领域,一种自清洁纳米薄膜涂层的制备方法,包括如下步骤:S1:将正硅酸乙酯和改性剂与无水乙醇混合均匀,并调节pH值,反应1~4h,得到纳米二氧化硅分散液;S2:将水与所述纳米二氧化硅分散液混合后,老化,得到透明硅溶胶;S3:将透明硅溶胶、纳米二氧化硅和纳米二氧化钛、六甲基二硅氧烷混合,得到混合液;S4:将混合液与分散液混合,得到均匀溶液;S5:将上述均匀溶液均匀涂覆在清洗干净的基片表面,先在60~80℃条件下,反应,然后在110~170℃条件下,固化,即可形成自清洁纳米薄膜涂层。本申请自清洁纳米薄膜涂层分散均匀且附着力强。
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