A brushless motor rotor press assembly device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410603505.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-15
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本发明的目的在于:提供一种结构紧凑、设计巧妙,以解决无刷电机转子压套现有安装方式存有的工作效率低下问题的无刷电机转子压套装配装置
该无刷电机转子压套装配装置,结构紧凑、设计巧妙,能够机械化的完成磁片压装和压套的涂胶工作,由此解决了无刷电机转子压套现有安装方式存有的工作效率低下的问题,特别适合无刷电机转子压套装配使用的需要。
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Figure CN118473160B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a brushless motor rotor press-fitting assembly device, belonging to the technical field of brushless motor assembly equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The outer surface of the brushless motor rotor is equipped with arc-shaped magnetic sheets. During assembly, the arc-shaped magnetic sheets need to be pressed onto the brushless motor rotor, and then glue is applied to the inside of the sheath before pressing the rotor onto the sheath. Currently, the pressing of the arc-shaped magnetic sheets and the installation of the sheath for existing brushless motor rotors are all done manually, resulting in low work efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new pressing and assembly device to solve the above-mentioned problems of the existing installation method for brushless motor rotor sheaths. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a compact and ingeniously designed brushless motor rotor press assembly device that solves the problem of low working efficiency in existing installation methods of brushless motor rotor press sleeves.
[0004] The technical solution of this invention is: A brushless motor rotor press-fit assembly device includes an assembly plate, a magnetic sheet press-fit assembly, an adhesive application assembly, and a final assembly assembly. The device is characterized in that: an adhesive application assembly is mounted in the middle of the assembly plate; a magnetic sheet press-fit assembly is mounted on one side of the assembly plate; and a final assembly assembly is mounted on the assembly plate on the other side of the adhesive application assembly. The adhesive application assembly includes an indexing plate, a driver, an injection head, and rotating components. An indexing plate is mounted on the assembly plate via an indexing motor. Multiple rotating components are evenly installed on the indexing plate. A lifting seat is mounted above the indexing plate via a bracket. Two sets of injection heads are mounted on the lifting seat. A control screw is mounted on the bracket via a motor. The control screw is connected to the lifting seat. A driver is mounted on the assembly plate below the indexing plate.
[0005] The rotating component includes two sets of rotating positioning seats, a passive coupling chuck, and a transmission belt; the indexing plate is equipped with two sets of rotating positioning seats; the lower ends of the two sets of rotating positioning seats extend to the bottom of the indexing plate and are connected to each other by a transmission belt and a pulley; the end of one set of rotating positioning seats extends to the bottom of the indexing plate and is equipped with a passive coupling chuck.
[0006] The rotary positioning seat is provided with a positioning countersunk hole; multiple locking plungers are evenly installed on the rotary positioning seat around the positioning countersunk hole.
[0007] The drive unit includes an active coupling chuck, a lifting plate, a lifting cylinder, and a rotary motor; the lifting plate is mounted below the indexing plate via the lifting cylinder; the active coupling chuck is mounted on the lifting plate via the rotary motor.
[0008] The magnetic sheet pressing assembly includes a pressing positioning sleeve, a lifting cylinder, a lifting frame, a drive pressing head, a rotating shaft, a lifting cylinder, and a lifting sleeve. The pressing positioning sleeve is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate. The lifting cylinder and the lifting sleeve pass below the pressing positioning sleeve. The lifting frame is mounted above the pressing positioning sleeve via the lifting cylinder. The rotating shaft is mounted on the lifting frame via a bearing seat. The upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to a drive motor mounted on the lifting frame via a transmission belt. The lower end of the rotating shaft is slidably mounted with the drive pressing head via a spline groove. A buffer spring is provided between the upper end of the drive pressing head and the rotating shaft.
[0009] The lower end of the driving pressure head is provided with multiple insertion protrusions.
[0010] The inside of the extrusion positioning sleeve is uniformly provided with multiple arc-shaped protrusions.
[0011] The assembly assembly includes a clamping sleeve, a pressing cylinder, and a positioning sleeve; the positioning sleeve is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate; and the clamping sleeve is mounted above the positioning sleeve via the pressing cylinder.
[0012] The advantages of this invention are: This brushless motor rotor pressing and assembly device has a compact structure and ingenious design. It can mechanize the pressing of magnetic sheets and the application of adhesive to the pressing sleeve, thereby solving the problem of low work efficiency in the existing installation method of brushless motor rotor pressing sleeve. It is particularly suitable for the needs of brushless motor rotor pressing and assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention with the assembly plate and the final assembly component removed; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic sheet pressing assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point C; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the adhesive coating assembly of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driver of the present invention; Figure 10 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 11 for Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point D; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly components of the present invention.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Assembly plate; 2. Glue application assembly; 3. Magnetic sheet pressing assembly; 4. Final assembly assembly; 5. Indexing motor; 6. Indexing plate; 7. Rotating component; 8. Bracket; 9. Lifting seat; 10. Glue injection head; 11. Control screw; 12. Driver; 13. Rotary positioning seat; 14. Drive belt; 15. Pulley; 16. Passive coupling chuck; 17. Locking plunger; 18. Lifting cylinder; 19. Lifting plate; 20. 21. Rotary motor; 22. Active coupling chuck; 23. Extrusion positioning sleeve; 24. Lifting cylinder; 25. Lifting sleeve; 26. Lifting cylinder; 27. Lifting frame; 28. Rotary shaft; 29. Transmission belt; 30. Drive motor; 31. Drive pressure head; 32. Buffer spring; 33. Insertion protrusion; 34. Arc-shaped protrusion; 35. Pressing sleeve; 36. Positioning sleeve; 37. Pressure sleeve; 38. Pressure ring. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The brushless motor rotor press-fit assembly device includes an assembly plate 1, a magnetic sheet press-fit assembly 3, an adhesive application assembly 2, and a final assembly 4 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 1 , 2 and 3).
[0016] The center of assembly plate 1 is fitted with adhesive application component 2 (see instruction manual appendix). Figure 1 , 2 and 3).
[0017] The glue application assembly 2 includes an indexing plate 6, a driver 12, a glue dispensing head 10, and a rotating component 7 (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 4 and 8 ).
[0018] The indexing plate 1 is mounted on an indexing motor 5, and an indexing plate 6 is mounted on the indexing plate 6. Multiple rotating components 7 are evenly installed on the indexing plate 6 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 When the indexing plate 6 is working, it can drive the rotating component 7 to rotate intermittently at a fixed angle.
[0019] Rotating component 7 includes two sets of rotating positioning seats 13, a passive coupling chuck 16, and a drive belt 14 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 10 The indexing plate 6 is equipped with two sets of rotary positioning seats 13; the lower ends of the two sets of rotary positioning seats 13 extend below the indexing plate 6 and are connected to each other via a drive belt 14 and a pulley 15; one set of rotary positioning seats 13 extends below the indexing plate 6 and is equipped with a driven coupling chuck 16 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 10The purpose of this rotating component 7 is to enable the passive coupling chuck 16 to rotate synchronously via the transmission belt 14 and pulley 15 when it is subjected to force.
[0020] The rotary positioning seat 13 is provided with a positioning countersunk hole (not shown in the attached diagram of the instruction manual); multiple locking plungers 17 are evenly installed on the rotary positioning seat 13 around the positioning countersunk hole (see attached diagram of the instruction manual). Figure 11 The purpose of this rotating positioning seat 13 is to allow the locking plunger 17 to press the pressure sleeve 37 from the side after the component pressure sleeve 37 is placed on the rotating positioning seat 13 through the positioning countersunk hole during operation, so that the rotating positioning seat 13 can drive the pressure sleeve 37 to rotate synchronously when it rotates.
[0021] A lifting seat 9 is mounted above the indexing plate 6 via a bracket 8; two sets of dispensing heads 10 are mounted on the lifting seat 9; a control screw 11 is mounted on the bracket 8 via a motor; the control screw 11 is connected to the lifting seat 9 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 When the motor is working, the lifting seat 9 can be driven by the control screw 11 to move the glue injection head 10 up and down.
[0022] The drive unit 12 is mounted on the mounting plate 1 below the indexing plate 6 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 8 The drive unit 12 includes an active coupling chuck 21, a lifting plate 19, a lifting cylinder 18, and a rotary motor 20 (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 9 Below the indexing plate 6, a lifting plate 19 is mounted via a lifting cylinder 18; a drive coupling chuck 21 is mounted on the lifting plate 19 via a rotary motor 20. During operation, the lifting plate 19 moves upward, causing the drive coupling chuck 21 to engage with the driven coupling chuck 16. When the rotary motor 20 drives the drive coupling chuck 21 to rotate, the drive coupling chuck 21 can then drive the two sets of rotating positioning seats 13 to rotate synchronously via the driven coupling chuck 16, the transmission belt 14, and the pulley 15. The magnetic sheet pressing assembly 3 is mounted on the mounting plate 1 on one side of the adhesive application assembly 2 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 1 , 2 (and 3). The magnetic sheet pressing assembly 3 includes a pressing positioning sleeve 22, a lifting cylinder 25, a lifting frame 26, a driving pressure head 30, a rotating shaft 27, a lifting cylinder 23, and a lifting sleeve 24.
[0023] An extrusion positioning sleeve 22 is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate 1; the interior of the extrusion positioning sleeve 22 is evenly provided with multiple arc-shaped protrusions 33 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 7 During operation, when the motor rotor with the pre-installed magnetic sheet rotates inside the compression positioning sleeve 22, the compression positioning sleeve 22 can compress the magnetic sheet through the arc-shaped protrusion 33, causing it to be pressed into the inside of the motor rotor.
[0024] Below the compression positioning sleeve 22, there is a lifting cylinder 23 and a lifting rotating sleeve 24 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 6 The lifting sleeve 24 can rotate freely when subjected to force.
[0025] A lifting frame 26 is mounted above the extrusion positioning sleeve 22 via a lifting cylinder 25; a rotating shaft 27 is mounted on the lifting frame 26 via a bearing seat; the upper end of the rotating shaft 27 is connected to a drive motor 29 mounted on the lifting frame 26 via a transmission belt 28. A drive pressure head 30 is slidably mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft 27 via a spline groove; a clamping ring 38 is mounted on the lifting frame 26 outside the drive pressure head 30 (see the attached instruction manual). Figure 5 and 6 A buffer spring 31 is provided between the upper end of the driving pressure head 30 and the rotating shaft 27 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 6 When the drive motor 29 is working, it can drive the drive pressure head 30 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 28 and the rotating shaft 27.
[0026] The purpose of setting the buffer spring 31 is to enable the drive pressure head 30 to overcome the elastic force of the buffer spring 31 and move upward when it is pressed, so that the drive pressure head 30 can be inserted and connected to the end of the electronic rotor under the action of the elastic force during operation.
[0027] The lower end of the drive pressure head 30 is provided with multiple insertion protrusions 32 (see the instruction manual). Figure 5 During operation, the drive pressure head 30 can be inserted into the hole at the end of the motor rotor via the insertion protrusion 32 to connect with it. In this way, when the drive pressure head 30 rotates, it can drive the motor rotor to rotate synchronously.
[0028] On the other side of the adhesive application assembly 2, the assembly plate 1 is fitted with the final assembly 4 (see the instruction manual appendix). Figure 1 , 2 (and 3). The final assembly 4 includes a clamping sleeve 34, a pressing cylinder 35, and a positioning sleeve 36; the positioning sleeve 36 is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate 1; the clamping sleeve 34 is mounted above the positioning sleeve 36 via the pressing cylinder 35 (see the appendix of the instruction manual). Figure 12 ).
[0029] In operation, the brushless motor rotor pressing and fitting device first manually places the brushless motor rotor, pre-loaded with magnetic plates, into the pressing and positioning sleeve 22. Then, the lifting cylinder 23 drives the lifting sleeve 24 to lift a certain distance, causing the brushless motor rotor to move upwards a certain distance. Afterwards, the lifting cylinder 25, through the lifting frame 26, drives the driving pressure head 30 downwards, allowing it to insert into the hole at the end of the motor rotor via the insertion protrusion 32, connecting with it. At this time, the clamping ring 38 presses and fixes the pressing and positioning sleeve 22.
[0030] After the above steps are completed, the drive motor 29 drives the drive pressure head 30 to rotate via the transmission belt 28 and the rotating shaft 27. During the rotation of the drive pressure head 30, the motor rotor can be driven to rotate synchronously with the assistance of the lifting sleeve 24. During the rotation of the motor rotor, the pressing positioning sleeve 22 can press the magnetic sheet through the arc-shaped protrusion 33 to press it into the inside of the motor rotor. Subsequently, the drive pressure head 30 drives the motor rotor to reverse and reset, and then the drive pressure head 30 moves upward to reset, and the lifting sleeve 24 moves downward to reset. At this point, the magnetic sheet pressing assembly 3 has completed the pressing work of the brushless motor rotor magnetic sheet.
[0031] When the magnetic sheet pressing assembly 3 is working, the pressing sleeve 37 to be coated with glue is placed on the rotating positioning seat 13 of the glue coating assembly 2. Then the indexing plate 6 rotates one position so that the rotating component 7 with the pressing sleeve 37 is rotated to correspond with the glue injection head 10.
[0032] When the pressure sleeve 37 aligns with the dispensing head 10, the lifting cylinder 18 of the driver 12 drives the lifting plate 19 to move upward, causing the active coupling chuck 21 to engage with the passive coupling chuck 16. Then, the rotary motor 20 drives the active coupling chuck 21 to rotate. When the active coupling chuck 21 rotates, it can drive the two sets of rotating positioning seats 13 and the pressure sleeve 37 to rotate synchronously via the passive coupling chuck 16, the transmission belt 14, and the pulley 15.
[0033] During the rotation of the pressure sleeve 37, the control screw 11 drives the lifting seat 9 to move down, so that the glue injection head 10 moves down into the inside of the pressure sleeve 37, so that the rotating pressure sleeve 37 can be reset after completing the glue application.
[0034] After the above actions are completed, the active coupling chuck 21 moves down to reset. At this point, the glue application assembly 2 has completed the glue application work on the pressure sleeve 37.
[0035] After the gluing assembly 2 completes the gluing of the pressure sleeve 37, it places the glued pressure sleeve 37 onto the positioning sleeve 36 of the assembly assembly 4. The brushless motor rotor, after the magnetic sheet pressing work is completed, is placed inside the pressure sleeve 37. Then, the pressing cylinder 35 drives the pressing sleeve 34 to move downward, so that it, with the cooperation of the positioning sleeve 36, presses the brushless motor rotor and the pressure sleeve 37 tightly and holds the pressure for a period of time. At this point, the brushless motor rotor pressing and assembly device has completed the assembly of the pressure sleeve. Then, the assembled motor rotor and pressure sleeve 37 are removed, and the assembly device can enter the next working cycle.
[0036] This brushless motor rotor pressing and assembly device has a compact structure and ingenious design. It can mechanize the pressing of magnetic sheets and the application of adhesive to the pressing sleeve, thereby solving the problem of low work efficiency in the existing installation method of brushless motor rotor pressing sleeve. It is particularly suitable for the needs of brushless motor rotor pressing and assembly.
Claims
1. A brushless motor rotor press-fit assembly device, comprising an assembly plate (1), a magnetic sheet press-fit assembly (3), an adhesive application assembly (2), and a final assembly assembly (4); characterized in that: The assembly plate (1) is equipped with a glue application assembly (2) in the middle; a magnetic sheet pressing assembly (3) is installed on the assembly plate (1) on one side of the glue application assembly (2); an assembly assembly (4) is installed on the assembly plate (1) on the other side of the glue application assembly (2); the glue application assembly (2) includes an indexing plate (6), a driver (12), a glue injection head (10), and a rotating component (7); the assembly plate (1) is equipped with an indexing plate (6) via an indexing motor (5); multiple rotating components (7) are evenly installed on the indexing plate (6); a lifting seat (9) is installed above the indexing plate (6) via a bracket (8); two sets of glue injection heads (10) are installed on the lifting seat (9); a control screw (11) is installed on the bracket (8) via a motor; the control screw (11) is connected to the lifting seat (9); a driver (12) is installed on the assembly plate (1) below the indexing plate (6). The magnetic sheet pressing assembly (3) includes a pressing positioning sleeve (22), a lifting cylinder (25), a lifting frame (26), a driving pressure head (30), a rotating shaft (27), a lifting cylinder (23), and a lifting sleeve (24); the pressing positioning sleeve (22) is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate (1); the lifting sleeve (24) is installed below the pressing positioning sleeve (22) via the lifting cylinder (23); the lifting frame (26) is installed above the pressing positioning sleeve (22) via the lifting cylinder (25). A rotating shaft (27) is mounted on the lifting frame (26) via a bearing seat; the upper end of the rotating shaft (27) is connected to a drive motor (29) mounted on the lifting frame (26) via a transmission belt (28); a drive pressure head (30) is slidably mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft (27) via a spline groove; a clamping ring (38) is mounted on the lifting frame (26) outside the drive pressure head (30); a buffer spring (31) is provided between the upper end of the drive pressure head (30) and the rotating shaft (27).
2. The brushless motor rotor press-fitting assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (7) includes two sets of rotating positioning seats (13), a passive coupling chuck (16) and a transmission belt (14); the indexing plate (6) is equipped with two sets of rotating positioning seats (13); the lower ends of the two sets of rotating positioning seats (13) extend to the bottom of the indexing plate (6) and are connected to each other through the transmission belt (14) and pulley (15); the end of one set of rotating positioning seats (13) extends to the bottom of the indexing plate (6) and is equipped with a passive coupling chuck (16).
3. The brushless motor rotor press-fitting assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary positioning seat (13) is provided with a positioning countersunk hole; multiple locking plungers (17) are evenly installed on the rotary positioning seat (13) around the positioning countersunk hole.
4. The brushless motor rotor press-fitting assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive (12) includes an active coupling chuck (21), a lifting plate (19), a lifting cylinder (18), and a rotary motor (20); the lifting plate (19) is mounted below the indexing plate (6) via the lifting cylinder (18); the active coupling chuck (21) is mounted on the lifting plate (19) via the rotary motor (20).
5. The brushless motor rotor press-fitting assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the driving pressure head (30) is provided with a plurality of insertion protrusions (32).
6. The brushless motor rotor press-fitting assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the extrusion positioning sleeve (22) is uniformly provided with multiple arc-shaped protrusions (33).
7. The brushless motor rotor press-fitting assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly component (4) includes a clamping sleeve (34), a pressing cylinder (35), and a positioning sleeve (36); the positioning sleeve (36) is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate (1); the clamping sleeve (34) is mounted above the positioning sleeve (36) via the pressing cylinder (35).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic assembling system for small motor assembly
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Motor rotor structure for electric turbocharger, and method for installing same
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