一种可耐800℃的发泡陶瓷粘接剂及其制备方法和使用方法

By preparing a foamed ceramic adhesive containing components such as basalt and sepiolite, the problem that existing adhesives cannot be used at high temperatures has been solved, and a firm bond for foamed ceramic components at 800℃ has been achieved, maintaining their high-temperature performance.

CN118495980BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANTAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANTAI UNIV
Filing Date
2024-05-21
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing adhesives cannot be used at high temperatures, which limits the application of foamed ceramics in aerospace, military, and metallurgical fields, especially in high-temperature environments above 800°C where the bonding strength cannot be guaranteed.

Method used

A foamed ceramic adhesive capable of withstanding 800℃ was prepared by using a mixture of basalt, sepiolite, sodium carbonate, boron nitride, iron oxide, fluorite, and other components with a mixed solution of polyvinyl alcohol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and water. The adhesive was then bonded and sintered through specific process steps.

Benefits of technology

Maintaining bond strength at 800℃, reducing sintering temperature and time ensures that the high-temperature performance of foamed ceramic components is not affected, while preserving excellent properties such as lightweight, heat insulation, waterproofing, temperature resistance, and impact resistance.

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Abstract

本发明属于粘接剂材料的技术领域,具体涉及一种可耐800℃的发泡陶瓷粘接剂及其制备方法和使用方法。所述粘接剂由玄武岩、海泡石、碳酸钠、氮化硼、铁红、萤石、聚乙烯醇、羧甲基纤维素钠和水按比例混合而成,具有原料廉价易得和制备工艺简单的优点。使用时,将粘接剂涂覆在发泡陶瓷表面,先经60~70℃保温240~300min进行烘干,再经940~1030℃保温6~12min完成烧结,可将发泡陶瓷牢固的粘接在一起。本发明的粘接剂和使用方法不影响发泡陶瓷本体的物理和力学性能,故所制备的发泡陶瓷构件在800℃以下的物理和力学性能完全取决于发泡陶瓷本体,能很好的保留发泡陶瓷本体的保温、防水、耐温、抗冲击等优异性能。
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