一种阻燃抑烟型竹叶基复合材料及其制备方法

By preparing a flame-retardant and smoke-suppressing bamboo leaf-based composite material, the problem of the ineffective utilization of bamboo leaves was solved, and the flame-retardant and smoke-suppressing effects of the bamboo leaf-based composite material were achieved, thereby enhancing the utilization value of bamboo.

CN118496687BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have failed to effectively utilize bamboo leaves to prepare flame-retardant and smoke-suppressing composite materials, resulting in insufficient utilization of bamboo resources.

Method used

A flame-retardant and smoke-suppressing bamboo leaf-based composite material was prepared by drying and crushing fresh bamboo leaves, mixing them with flame-retardant modified phenolic resin adhesive, pre-pressing and hot-pressing, and finally conditioning the moisture content.

Benefits of technology

The prepared composite material has good flame retardant properties, smoke suppression properties and physical and mechanical properties. The ignition time is extended, the heat release and smoke release are reduced, and the adhesive and flame retardant work together to form a heat-insulating and oxygen-barrier network carbon layer structure.

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Abstract

本发明属于生物质复合材料制备与利用技术领域,具体涉及一种阻燃抑烟型竹叶基复合材料及其制备方法,本发明中的磷酸金属盐复合氮磷阻燃剂可以均匀分布于胶黏剂中,并与胶黏剂一起均匀包裹竹叶纤维,对复合材料的物理力学性能以及阻燃抑烟性能具有协同增强作用,胶黏剂为碳源和气源,磷酸金属盐复合氮磷阻燃剂为酸源。竹叶基复合材料在燃烧过程中,阻燃剂促进竹叶纤维和胶黏剂在复合材料中炭化,磷酸金属盐经脱水反应生成金属氧化物并均匀填充于竹叶纤维和胶黏剂的炭化物中,进而在复合材料中形成具有隔热隔氧、烟气吸附性能的网状炭层结构;最终实现复合材料的热释放、烟释放和CO等有毒气体释放显著下降。
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