Assembly and disassembly tool for an electric connection device heat dissipation module

CN118514026BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-29NEXTRONICS ENGINEERING(GUANGDONG) CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310135552.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-02-17
Publication Date
2026-09-29
Estimated Expiration
2043-02-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

然而扣具无法正常拆解,如有不良,无法返修或更换散热模块,整个产品将会报废,维修费用高

Benefits of technology

[0014]本发明的有益效果在于,本发明所提供的电连接装置散热模块的组装及拆卸治具,包括一定位机构及一滑动机构。定位机构能安装于电连接装置及散热模块上,滑动机构能设置于定位机构的放置槽中,滑动机构能在定位机构上滑动,滑动机构包括一本体、两旋钮、两夹持件及两握柄,两旋钮枢设于本体上,两旋钮能在第一位置及第二位置之间转动,两夹持件分别设置于本体的相对两侧处,两夹持件分别连接于两旋钮,两夹持件能由两旋钮带动,使两夹持件能朝向相互靠近或相互远离的方向移动。当两旋钮移动至第一位置时,两夹持件朝向相互远离的方向移动,使两夹持件能进行释放的动作,当两旋钮移动至第二位置时,两夹持件朝向相互靠近的方向移动,使两夹持件能进行夹持的动作,两夹持件能夹持扣具,并能以滑动机构带动扣具横向滑动,使扣具与电连接装置的卡扣片进行卡扣或分离的动作,藉以达成散热模块的组装及拆卸功能。本发明能以治具组装及拆卸电连接装置、散热模块及扣具,能满足客户端可自行组装及拆卸,且可以对电连接装置及散热模块等进行返修或更换,实现扣具重复利用性,且扣锁方式简单快捷,并可实现自动装配。

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Abstract

The application provides an assembling and disassembling tool for a heat dissipation module of an electric connection device, which comprises a positioning mechanism and a sliding mechanism. The positioning mechanism can be installed on the electric connection device and the heat dissipation module, and the sliding mechanism can be arranged in a placing groove of the positioning mechanism. The sliding mechanism comprises a body, two knobs, two clamping pieces and two handles. The two knobs are pivotally arranged on the body, and the two handles are fixed on the body. The two clamping pieces are respectively connected to the two knobs. When the two knobs are rotated, the two clamping pieces can be driven to clamp buckles on the electric connection device, so that the buckles are driven to slide transversely by the sliding mechanism, and then the buckles are buckled with or separated from the clamping pieces of the electric connection device, thereby achieving the assembling and disassembling functions of the heat dissipation module. Thus, the customer can assemble and disassemble the electric connection device and the heat dissipation module by himself, and the electric connection device and the heat dissipation module can be repaired or replaced, thereby realizing the reusability of the buckles.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a jig for assembling and disassembling a heat dissipation module for an electrical connection device, and more particularly to a jig for assembling and disassembling an electrical connection device and a heat dissipation module. Background Technology

[0002] Existing electrical connection devices can install a heat dissipation module on the top of the housing (female end). The heat dissipation module can be pressed and fastened to the housing using clips. When the optical module (male end) is inserted into the housing, the heat dissipation module can contact the optical module to assist in heat dissipation. However, the clips cannot be properly disassembled. If there is a problem, the heat dissipation module cannot be repaired or replaced, and the entire product will be scrapped, resulting in high repair costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of an electrical connection device, which can meet the needs of the client to assemble and disassemble the device himself, and can repair or replace the electrical connection device and heat dissipation module, etc., realize the reusability of the fastener, and the fastening method is simple and quick, and can realize automatic assembly.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an assembly and disassembly fixture for a heat dissipation module of an electrical connection device. This fixture can be used to assemble and disassemble an electrical connection device, a heat dissipation module, and a fastener. The heat dissipation module can be mounted on the electrical connection device. The electrical connection device has a snap-fit ​​piece, and the fastener can snap onto the snap-fit ​​piece of the electrical connection device. The fastener can also be used to press the heat dissipation module. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device includes: a positioning mechanism, which can be installed on the electrical connection device and the heat dissipation module. The positioning mechanism has a base, a placement groove, and a through hole. The through hole is located below the placement groove and communicates with the placement groove; and a sliding mechanism, which can be disposed in the placement groove and slide on the positioning mechanism. The sliding mechanism includes a body, two knobs, two clamping parts, and two handles. The two knobs are pivotally mounted on the main body and can rotate between a first position and a second position. Each of the two clamping members has at least one clamping part and is respectively disposed on opposite sides of the main body. The two clamping members are respectively connected to the two knobs and can be driven by the two knobs to move towards each other or away from each other. The two handles are fixed to the main body. When the two knobs move to the first position, the two clamping members move away from each other, allowing them to release. When the two knobs move to the second position, the two clamping members move towards each other, allowing them to clamp. The two clamping members can clamp the buckle and can drive the buckle to slide laterally via the sliding mechanism, allowing the buckle to engage or disengage with the latching piece of the electrical connection device.

[0005] Preferably, the four sides of the seat are provided with a plurality of positioning parts near the bottom side, the plurality of positioning parts being respectively disposed on the left side, right side, front side and rear side of the seat, and the plurality of positioning parts being able to abut against a housing of the electrical connection device.

[0006] Preferably, the two knobs are located on opposite sides of the body, the two knobs are horizontal in the first position and vertical in the second position.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing post is provided on each of the opposite sides of the main body, and the two knobs are respectively pivotally mounted on the fixing posts on the opposite sides of the main body via a rotating shaft, and the fixing posts on the opposite sides of the main body pass through the two clamping members respectively.

[0008] Preferably, each of the two clamping members has a plurality of clamping portions, the clamping portions being disposed on the bottom side of the clamping member, and the clamping portions extending horizontally and protruding from one side of the clamping member.

[0009] Preferably, when the two clamping members move toward each other, the clamping portions of the two clamping members are located below the main body, and the clamping portions of the two clamping members are spaced apart from the bottom side of the main body.

[0010] Preferably, each of the two knobs has a cam portion at one end, and the cam portions of the two knobs respectively abut against the two clamping members.

[0011] Preferably, at least one elastic component is provided between the two clamping members and the body to provide the function of elastic reset of the two clamping members, and at least one linear track is provided between the two clamping members and the body to guide the movement of the two clamping members.

[0012] Preferably, when the two clamping members move toward each other, the two clamping members can rest against the opposite sides of the body.

[0013] Preferably, the two knobs are located in the middle between the two handles, and the base is provided with two grooves, which are respectively close to the two sides of the base. When the two knobs are in the first position, the two knobs are respectively accommodated in the two grooves.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device provided by the present invention includes a positioning mechanism and a sliding mechanism. The positioning mechanism can be installed on the electrical connection device and the heat dissipation module, and the sliding mechanism can be disposed in the placement groove of the positioning mechanism and slide on the positioning mechanism. The sliding mechanism includes a body, two knobs, two clamping members and two handles. The two knobs are pivotally mounted on the body and can rotate between a first position and a second position. The two clamping members are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the body and are respectively connected to the two knobs. The two clamping members can be driven by the two knobs to move in a direction that is closer to each other or further away from each other. When the two knobs are moved to the first position, the two clamping parts move away from each other, allowing them to release. When the two knobs are moved to the second position, the two clamping parts move closer to each other, allowing them to clamp. The two clamping parts can hold the fastener and can also drive the fastener to slide laterally via a sliding mechanism, causing the fastener to engage or disengage with the latching piece of the electrical connection device, thereby achieving the assembly and disassembly of the heat dissipation module. This invention can assemble and disassemble the electrical connection device, heat dissipation module, and fastener using a jig, allowing customers to assemble and disassemble them themselves. It also allows for the repair or replacement of the electrical connection device and heat dissipation module, enabling the fastener to be reused. The locking method is simple and quick, and automatic assembly is possible.

[0015] To further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. However, the drawings are provided for reference and illustration only and are not intended to limit the present invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of another angle of the assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded perspective view of the assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded perspective view of the assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Sectional view of V-V.

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Sectional view of VI-VI.

[0022] Figure 7 This is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connection device and heat dissipation module described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the electrical connection device and heat dissipation module described in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Sectional view of IX-IX.

[0025] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the fastener described in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0026] [Example]

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This invention provides a jig for assembling and disassembling a heat dissipation module of an electrical connection device, which can be used for an electrical connection device 100, a heat dissipation module 200, and a fastener 300 (e.g., Figures 7 to 10As shown, the heat dissipation module 200 can be mounted on the electrical connection device 100, and the fastener 300 can be fastened to the electrical connection device 100, and the fastener 300 can be used to press the heat dissipation module 200. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device includes a positioning mechanism 1 and a sliding mechanism 2.

[0028] The positioning mechanism 1 can be installed on the electrical connection device 100 and the heat dissipation module 200. The positioning mechanism 1 has a base 11 (e.g., Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the seat 11 has a placement groove 12 and a through hole 13. The placement groove 12 can be used to place the sliding mechanism 2, allowing the sliding mechanism 2 to be slidably mounted on the positioning mechanism 1. The through hole 13 is located below the placement groove 12 and is connected to the placement groove 12. The through hole 13 extends to the bottom side of the seat 11 so that the sliding mechanism 2 can clamp the clip 300 through the through hole 13. Multiple positioning parts 14 can be provided on the four sides of the seat 11 near the bottom. The multiple positioning parts 14 are respectively provided on the left, right, front and rear sides of the seat 11. The multiple positioning parts 14 can abut against the housing 101 of the electrical connection device 100 for positioning.

[0029] The sliding mechanism 2 can be disposed in the placement slot 12 of the positioning mechanism 1. The sliding mechanism 2 includes a body 21, two knobs 22, two clamping members 23, and two handles 24. The two knobs 22 are pivotally mounted on the body 21, and the two knobs 22 can be pivotally mounted on opposite sides of the body 21, making operation more convenient. The two knobs 22 can be in a first position A and a second position B (e.g., Figure 5 and Figure 6 The knobs 22 rotate between the two fixed posts 211 on opposite sides of the main body 21. The two knobs 22 are pivotally mounted on the fixed posts 211 on opposite sides of the main body 21 via a pivot 212, allowing the knobs 22 to move between a first position A and a second position B. The fixed posts 211 on opposite sides of the main body 21 can pass through the two clamping members 23, thus guiding the movement of the clamping members 23. Preferably, the two knobs 22 are horizontal in the first position A and vertical in the second position B. The base 11 may have two grooves 15 (e.g., ...). Figure 3 As shown), the two grooves 15 are located near the two sides of the base 11. When the two knobs 22 are in the first position A, the two knobs 22 are respectively housed in the two grooves 15, so that the two knobs 22 are horizontal.

[0030] Two clamping members 23 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the main body 21. The two clamping members 23 are respectively connected to two knobs 22, and can be driven by the two knobs 22 to perform clamping and releasing actions. Each clamping member 23 has at least one clamping portion 231; preferably, each clamping member 23 has multiple clamping portions 231, enabling clamping of the buckle 300 at multiple points. The clamping portion 231 may be located on the bottom side of the clamping member 23, extending horizontally and protruding from one side of the clamping member 23. In this embodiment, each of the two knobs 22 has a cam portion 221 at one end. The cam portions 221 of the two knobs 22 can respectively abut against the two clamping members 23, so that the two knobs 22 can quickly move the two clamping members 23 together, allowing the two clamping members 23 to move towards or away from each other. Preferably, the cam portions 221 of the two knobs 22 can respectively abut against the middle part of the two clamping members 23, so as to push the two clamping members 23 evenly. Preferably, at least one elastic component 25 (such as...) can be provided between the two clamping members 23 and the body 21. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown), it is used to provide the function of elastically resetting the two clamping members 23. Preferably, a linear bearing 26 (such as...) can be provided between the two clamping members 23 and the body 21. Figure 6 As shown), it is used to guide the stable movement of the two clamping parts 23.

[0031] When the two knobs 22 move to the first position A, the two clamping members 23 move in a direction away from each other, allowing the two clamping members 23 to release. When the two knobs 22 move to the second position B (e.g., ... Figure 5 and Figure 6 When the two clamping members 23 move toward each other (as shown), they can perform a clamping action. At this time, the clamping portions 231 of the two clamping members 23 are located below the body 21, and the clamping portions 231 of the two clamping members 23 are spaced apart from the bottom side of the body 21. Preferably, when the two clamping members 23 move toward each other, they can rest against the opposite sides of the body 21, so that the two clamping members 23 can more stably and securely clamp.

[0032] Two handles 24 are fixed to the main body 21. The two handles 24 are located near the opposite sides of the main body 21 and can be gripped by the user to move the sliding mechanism 2. In this embodiment, two knobs 22 are located in the middle between the two handles 24. The two knobs 22 and the two handles 24 are equidistant, so that the two knobs 22 can evenly drive the two clamping parts 23 and the operation is more convenient.

[0033] Please see Figures 7 to 9The electrical connection device 100 has a housing 101, with at least one first latching unit 102 on each of its two sides. The housing 101 has multiple latching tabs 103 arranged in multiple rows; in this embodiment, each row has three latching tabs 103. At least one of the latching tabs 103 in each row has a self-locking structure 104, which forms a downwardly protruding piece.

[0034] The clip 300 is an elastic fastener. The clip 300 has two first fastening sections 301 and multiple second fastening sections 302, with the multiple second fastening sections 302 disposed between the two first fastening sections 301. Each of the two first fastening sections 301 is provided with at least one second latching unit 303, and each of the multiple second fastening sections 302 is provided with multiple through holes 304 and at least one locking hole 305 (e.g., ...). Figure 9 and Figure 10 (As shown).

[0035] During assembly, the fastener 300 can be first placed on the heat dissipation module 200, and the plurality of snap fasteners 103 can be passed through the corresponding plurality of through holes 304, and the fastener 300 can be slid along the horizontal direction so that the plurality of snap fasteners 103 can be pressed and fastened onto the plurality of second fastening sections 302 (e.g., Figure 9 As shown), the plurality of snap-fit ​​pieces 103 can be pressed and fastened to the top side of the plurality of second fastening sections 302 respectively, for positioning the fastener 300. At this time, the self-locking structures 104 of the plurality of snap-fit ​​pieces 103 slide into the corresponding plurality of locking holes 305 respectively to achieve the self-locking function. Then, the second snap-fit ​​units 303 on the two first fastening sections 301 of the fastener 300 can be fastened to the first snap-fit ​​units 102 on both sides of the housing 101 (as shown). Figure 8 As shown, the fastener 300 is stably connected to the housing 101, and the fastener 300 is elastically pressed onto the heat dissipation module 200, so that the heat dissipation module 200 is stably mounted on the housing 101. This invention provides a self-locking function. The fastener 300 needs to be pressed down first to disengage the self-locking structure 104 from the locking hole 305, and then the fastener 300 can be slid in the release direction to release the fastener. Therefore, it will not disengage due to vibration or impact.

[0036] When the two knobs 22 are rotated, they can be linked to the two clamping parts 23, so that the two clamping parts 23 can clamp the fastener 300 on the electrical connection device 100. The sliding mechanism 2 can be used to drive the fastener 300 to slide laterally, thereby engaging or disengaging with the snap-on piece 103 on the housing 101 of the electrical connection device 100, thereby achieving the assembly and disassembly functions of the heat dissipation module 200.

[0037] During assembly, the fixture controls the downward stroke (approximately 0.7 mm) to apply pressure, and then controls the pulling stroke (approximately 2 mm) to apply a pulling force. This allows the sliding mechanism 2 to drive the fastener 300 to slide laterally and engage with the latching piece 103 on the housing 101 of the electrical connection device 100. After that, the two knobs 22 and the two clamping pieces 23 can be released, and the fixture can be removed to complete the assembly. The two fastening devices (first latching unit 102 and second latching unit 303) confirm whether they are properly engaged to achieve the assembly function of the heat dissipation module 200.

[0038] During disassembly, the two fastening devices (first latching unit 102 and second latching unit 303) are manually disengaged first. Then, the positioning mechanism 1 and the sliding mechanism 2 are installed on the electrical connection device 100 and the heat dissipation module 200. The fixture controls the downward stroke (about 0.7 mm) to apply pressure. The fastener 300 needs to be pressed down first to disengage the self-locking structure 104 from the locking hole 305. Then, the fixture controls the pulling stroke (about 2 mm) to apply a pulling force so that the sliding mechanism 2 can drive the fastener 300 to slide laterally and disengage from the latching piece 103 on the housing 101 of the electrical connection device 100, thereby achieving the disassembly function of the heat dissipation module 200.

[0039] [Beneficial Effects of the Examples]

[0040] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device provided by the present invention includes a positioning mechanism and a sliding mechanism. The positioning mechanism can be installed on the electrical connection device and the heat dissipation module, and the sliding mechanism can be disposed in the placement groove of the positioning mechanism and slide on the positioning mechanism. The sliding mechanism includes a body, two knobs, two clamping members and two handles. The two knobs are pivotally mounted on the body and can rotate between a first position and a second position. The two clamping members are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the body and are respectively connected to the two knobs. The two clamping members can be driven by the two knobs to move in a direction that is closer to each other or further away from each other. When the two knobs are moved to the first position, the two clamping parts move away from each other, allowing them to release. When the two knobs are moved to the second position, the two clamping parts move closer to each other, allowing them to clamp. The two clamping parts can hold the fastener and can also drive the fastener to slide laterally via a sliding mechanism, causing the fastener to engage or disengage with the latching piece of the electrical connection device, thereby achieving the assembly and disassembly of the heat dissipation module. This invention can assemble and disassemble the electrical connection device, heat dissipation module, and fastener using a jig, allowing customers to assemble and disassemble them themselves. It also allows for the repair or replacement of the electrical connection device and heat dissipation module, enabling the fastener to be reused. The locking method is simple and quick, and automatic assembly is possible.

[0041] However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the description and drawings of the present invention are similarly included within the scope of protection of the present invention and are hereby stated.

Claims

1. A jig for assembling and disassembling a heat dissipation module of an electrical connection device, characterized in that, This fixture is used for assembling and disassembling an electrical connection device, a heat dissipation module, and a fastener. The heat dissipation module can be mounted on the electrical connection device. The electrical connection device has a snap-fit ​​tab, and the fastener can snap onto the snap-fit ​​tab of the electrical connection device. The fastener can also be used to press the heat dissipation module. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device includes: A positioning mechanism, which can be mounted on the electrical connection device and the heat dissipation module, the positioning mechanism having a base, a placement groove and a through hole on the base, the through hole being located below the placement groove and communicating with the placement groove; and A sliding mechanism is provided, which can be disposed in the placement groove and slide on the positioning mechanism. The sliding mechanism includes a body, two knobs, two clamping members, and two handles. The two knobs are pivotally mounted on the body and can rotate between a first position and a second position. Each of the two clamping members has at least one clamping part and is respectively disposed on opposite sides of the body. The two clamping members are respectively connected to the two knobs and can be driven by the two knobs to move towards each other or away from each other. The two handles are fixed to the body. When the two knobs are moved to the first position, the two clamping members move away from each other, allowing them to release. When the two knobs are moved to the second position, the two clamping members move closer to each other, allowing them to clamp. The two clamping members can clamp the buckle and can drive the buckle to slide laterally via the sliding mechanism, allowing the buckle to engage or disengage with the latching piece of the electrical connection device.

2. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The four sides of the base are provided with multiple positioning parts near the bottom. The multiple positioning parts are respectively located on the left, right, front and rear sides of the base. The multiple positioning parts can abut against a housing of the electrical connection device.

3. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two knobs are located on opposite sides of the main body. The two knobs are horizontal in the first position and vertical in the second position.

4. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixing post is provided on each of the opposite sides of the main body. The two knobs are respectively pivotally mounted on the fixing posts on the opposite sides of the main body via a rotating shaft. The fixing posts on the opposite sides of the main body pass through the two clamping members respectively.

5. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two clamping members has a plurality of clamping portions, the clamping portions being disposed on the bottom side of the clamping member, and the clamping portions extending horizontally and protruding from one side of the clamping member.

6. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the two clamping members move toward each other, the clamping portions of the two clamping members are located below the main body, and the clamping portions of the two clamping members are spaced apart from the bottom side of the main body.

7. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the two knobs has a cam portion at one end, and the cam portions of the two knobs respectively abut against the two clamping members.

8. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least one elastic component is provided between each of the two clamping members and the body to provide the function of elastic reset of the two clamping members. At least one linear track is provided between each of the two clamping members and the body to guide the movement of the two clamping members.

9. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the two clamping members move toward each other, they can rest against the opposite sides of the body.

10. The assembly and disassembly fixture for the heat dissipation module of the electrical connection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two knobs are located in the middle between the two handles, and the base is provided with two grooves. The two grooves are respectively close to the two sides of the base. When the two knobs are in the first position, the two knobs are respectively accommodated in the two grooves.

Citation Information

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