一种应用于大视场光学测量的相机自动标定系统

By combining incremental PID control, rotation angle optimization, GPU-accelerated RTAB-MAP algorithm and ant colony-artificial potential field algorithm, efficient and high-precision automatic calibration of large field-of-view optical measurement cameras is achieved, solving the problems of long time consumption and low accuracy in existing technologies, and meeting the high efficiency and high precision requirements of engineering practice.

CN118521649BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing camera calibration methods in large field-of-view optical measurements are time-consuming, inefficient, and lack precision. They are also cumbersome to operate manually and cannot meet the high efficiency and high precision requirements of engineering practice.

Method used

The calibration board mobile platform achieves autonomous navigation and efficient calibration by employing chassis motion control based on incremental PID control, a corner optimization program, a GPU-accelerated RTAB-MAP algorithm, and an ant colony-artificial potential field algorithm for path planning.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise adjustment of the calibration plate's pose, shortens calibration time by 48.9%, reduces reprojection error by 58.9%, improves calibration efficiency and accuracy, and meets the high efficiency and high precision requirements of engineering practice.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种应用于大视场光学测量的相机自动标定系统,该系统主要为标定板移动平台搭载相应的软件实现。本发明实现了包括移动平台底盘结构、升降结构和旋转俯仰机构的机械设计和运动控制程序设计。本发明的软件系统包括图像检测模块和移动平台精确运动控制。本发明同时提出了一种基于人工势场‑蚁群算法的融合路径规划算法,在最优路径和算法运行效率之间相比蚁群路径规划有明显的提升。本发明经过实验验证,在大视场光学测量领域对多相机标定的效率和精度有一定的提升。
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