A MBBR packing

Abstract

The application discloses MBBR filling material, solves the technical problem that the cutting rate of the existing suspended filling material to the bubble in the water body after stirring changes, and the degree of aeration of the water body after each stirring of the water body is difficult to grasp. Including the seat body, and the counterweight block arranged in the seat body; the seat body is provided with the buoyancy mechanism at the top, and the bubble segmentation mechanism is arranged between the seat body and the buoyancy mechanism. The application can automatically adjust the orientation, so that the orientation of the filling material in the water body after the water body is stirred is consistent with the orientation before the water body is stirred, and then the cutting rate of the filling material to the bubble in the water body before and after the water body is stirred is consistent, and based on the structure of the application, the aeration of the water body after stirring can be carried out according to the experience of aeration before the water body is stirred, and the technical problem that the degree of aeration of the water body after each stirring of the water body is difficult to grasp is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and specifically relates to an MBBR packing material. Background Technology

[0002] MBBR is a moving bed bioreactor. When using MBBR for wastewater treatment, suspended media with a density close to that of water are added to the water body to serve as a carrier for microbial attachment and growth. Under the action of aeration or stirring, the suspended media moves with the water flow and is in a fluidized state. The position of the suspended media changes continuously and is distributed throughout the entire water body. The microorganisms attached to the suspended media are distributed throughout the entire water body as the suspended media moves. During the process of microorganisms attaching to the carrier and growing and reproducing, they consume toxic and harmful substances in the wastewater, thereby purifying the wastewater.

[0003] Some existing suspended packing materials have perforated structures. When these materials diffuse and distribute within the water, aeration of the stagnant water provides oxygen to the microorganisms attached to the packing materials, allowing them to grow and reproduce normally. During aeration, the suspended packing materials cut the air bubbles generated, further increasing the oxygen content in the water. The cutting rate is higher when the perforated structure of the packing material faces the rising air bubbles, and lower when the smooth surface faces them. The cutting rate affects the oxygen content of the water, and consequently, the aeration effect. A high cutting rate allows for shorter aeration periods, while a low rate requires longer aeration to maintain adequate dissolved oxygen levels.

[0004] To prevent suspended filler from agglomerating in the water, it is necessary to periodically agitate the water using agitation equipment during use, allowing the suspended filler to disperse and distribute with the disturbance. The movement of suspended filler in the water is complex, involving overturning and shifting. After agitation and settling, the orientation of different suspended fillers changes in the water. Some fillers change from having a perforated structure facing the floating air bubbles to having a smooth surface facing the floating air bubbles, while others change from having a smooth surface facing the floating air bubbles to having a perforated structure facing the floating air bubbles. At this point, compared to before agitation, the shearing rate of the suspended filler on the overall air bubbles in the water changes accordingly. Each time the water is agitated, the shearing rate of the suspended filler on the overall air bubbles in the water changes accordingly.

[0005] Therefore, when aerating water, it is difficult to aerate the water after agitation based on the aeration experience before agitation. After each agitation, it is difficult to control the degree of aeration, resulting in insufficient or excessive aeration, which affects the growth of microorganisms on the suspended packing or leads to high energy consumption. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an MBBR packing material to solve the technical problem that the shearing rate of air bubbles in the water changes after the existing suspended packing material is stirred, making it difficult to control the degree of aeration of the water after each stirring.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0008] An MBBR packing material includes a base and a counterweight disposed within the base; a buoyancy mechanism is provided at the top of the base, and an air bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0009] Furthermore, the bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets located on both sides of the base and symmetrically distributed to each other, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base and connected between the two winglets; the top of the winglets is connected to the buoyancy mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes two U-shaped connecting plates that are parallel to each other, and two rotating rods that are respectively connected between the two connecting plates and respectively connected to the two blades in a one-to-one correspondence and are parallel to each other.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting plate has a rotating slot adapted to the rotating rod, and both ends of the rotating rod are respectively rotated through the corresponding rotating slot.

[0012] Furthermore, a first mounting groove adapted to the connecting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base, and the connecting mechanism is mounted in the first mounting groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the buoyancy mechanism includes a connecting rod at the top of the base, a protective shell on the connecting rod, and a buoyancy ball inside the protective shell; the top of the wing is connected to the protective shell.

[0014] Furthermore, the protective shell has an insert cavity adapted to the buoyancy ball, and the buoyancy ball is located in the insert cavity.

[0015] Furthermore, the protective shell has a second mounting groove that matches the top of the wing, and the top of the wing is mounted in the second mounting groove and fixed with bolts.

[0016] Furthermore, an installation cavity is provided inside the base, and a counterweight is located inside the installation cavity. A screw is connected through the counterweight, and both ends of the screw extend out to the two ends of the base. Limiting blocks are threaded to both ends of the screw.

[0017] Furthermore, a permeable groove is provided on the base body that communicates with the installation cavity.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This invention features a simple structure, a scientifically sound design, and convenient use. It suspends in water by balancing the weight of the packing material with the buoyancy of the buoyant balls. The invention automatically adjusts its orientation, ensuring that the packing material's position after water agitation matches its position before agitation. This maintains a consistent bubble-cutting rate before and after agitation. Based on this structure, aeration can be performed on the agitated water using experience gained from aeration before agitation. This solves the technical problem of difficulty in controlling the aeration level after each agitation, preventing insufficient or excessive aeration during aeration. It also promotes microbial growth on the suspended packing material and reduces the energy consumption of the aeration equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a magnified view of area A.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a side view showing the connection between the buoyancy mechanism and the base.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bubble splitting mechanism.

[0026] Figure 7 A bottom view showing the connection between the winglet and the connecting mechanism.

[0027] Figure 8 A schematic diagram illustrating the process of embedding the connecting mechanism into the bottom of the base.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the process of the winglet tip being embedded in the buoyancy mechanism.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the buoyancy mechanism.

[0030] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective shell.

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of a buoyant sphere.

[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the protective casing.

[0033] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the airfoil and the rotating rod.

[0034] The names corresponding to the reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:

[0035] 1-Seat body, 2-Buoyancy ball, 3-Wing plate, 4-Counterweight block, 5-Screw, 6-Connecting plate, 7-Rotating rod, 8-First mounting groove, 9-Second mounting groove, 10-Threaded through hole, 11-Second threaded through hole, 12-Bolt, 13-Mounting cavity, 14-Limiting block, 15-Water-permeable groove, 16-Rotating groove, 17-Protective shell, 18-Mounting cavity, 19-Connecting rod, 20-Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.

[0037] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; of course, they can also refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; furthermore, they can refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0041] This invention features a simple structure, a scientifically sound design, and convenient use. It suspends in water by balancing the weight of the packing material with the buoyancy of the buoyant balls. The invention automatically adjusts its orientation, ensuring that the packing material's position after water agitation matches its position before agitation. This maintains a consistent bubble-cutting rate before and after agitation. Based on this structure, aeration can be performed on the agitated water using experience gained from aeration before agitation. This solves the technical problem of difficulty in controlling the aeration level after each agitation, preventing insufficient or excessive aeration during aeration. It also promotes microbial growth on the suspended packing material and reduces the energy consumption of the aeration equipment.

[0042] The buoyancy ball 2 is located at the top of the base. Due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy ball, before the water is stirred, the packing is distributed in the water with the buoyancy ball on top and the base below. When the water is stirred, the packing is impacted by the water flow and flips or shifts. Due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy ball, the packing automatically adjusts its own position. The end where the buoyancy ball is located gradually moves upward, while the other end of the packing gradually moves downward, until the packing is distributed in the water with the buoyancy ball on top and the base below.

[0043] This invention provides winglets 3 on both sides of the base 1 to increase the force-bearing surface of the packing and improve the balance of the packing in the water. When the water is stirred and the packing is overturned or shifted due to the disturbance of the water flow, the winglets 3 can reduce the degree of overturning or shifting of the packing, which is beneficial for the packing to automatically adjust its own position and restore its original position.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0046] The bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets 3 located on both sides of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base 1 and connected between the two winglets 3; the top of the winglet 3 is connected to the buoyancy mechanism.

[0047] In this embodiment 2, the vane 3 is used to increase the overall stress-bearing surface of the packing material, and also to break down the floating bubbles. During aeration, the bottom of the seat 1 and the bottom of the vane 3 respectively cut the floating bubbles into more tiny bubbles.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] like Figure 1-14As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0050] The bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets 3 located on both sides of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base 1 and connected between the two winglets 3; the top of the winglet 3 is connected to the buoyancy mechanism.

[0051] The connecting mechanism includes two U-shaped connecting plates 6 that are parallel to each other, and two rotating rods 7 that are respectively connected between the two connecting plates 6 and respectively connected to the two blades 3 in a one-to-one correspondence and are parallel to each other.

[0052] Example 4

[0053] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0054] The bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets 3 located on both sides of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base 1 and connected between the two winglets 3; the top of the winglet 3 is connected to the buoyancy mechanism.

[0055] The connecting mechanism includes two U-shaped connecting plates 6 that are parallel to each other, and two rotating rods 7 that are respectively connected between the two connecting plates 6 and respectively connected to the two blades 3 in a one-to-one correspondence and are parallel to each other.

[0056] The connecting plate 6 has a rotating slot 16 that is adapted to the rotating rod 7, and the two ends of the rotating rod 7 are respectively rotated and passed through the corresponding rotating slot 16.

[0057] In this embodiment 4, the two ends of the rotating rod 7 are respectively rotated and inserted into the corresponding rotating slots 16, and the rotating rod 7 can rotate between the two connecting plates 6.

[0058] Example 5

[0059] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0060] The bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets 3 located on both sides of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base 1 and connected between the two winglets 3; the top of the winglet 3 is connected to the buoyancy mechanism.

[0061] The bottom of the base 1 is provided with a first mounting groove 8 that is adapted to the connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is mounted in the first mounting groove 8.

[0062] In this embodiment 5, the rotating rod 7 can rotate between the two connecting plates 6. The wing 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 7, and applying external force to the wing 3 can cause the wing 3 to rotate. When installing the wing 3, first, the connecting mechanism is embedded in the first mounting groove 8, and then the two wing 3 on the connecting mechanism are rotated towards the buoyancy mechanism until the top of the wing 3 is fixedly embedded in the buoyancy mechanism. On the connecting mechanism, a clearance space is formed between the two connecting plates 6 and the two rotating rods 7. The bottom end of the screw 5 extends from the bottom of the base 1 into the clearance space, which facilitates the threaded connection of the limiting block 14 to the bottom end of the screw 5. The clearance space provides operating space for installing the limiting block 14.

[0063] Example 6

[0064] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0065] The bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets 3 located on both sides of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base 1 and connected between the two winglets 3; the top of the winglet 3 is connected to the buoyancy mechanism.

[0066] The buoyancy mechanism includes a connecting rod 19 at the top of the base 1, a protective shell 17 on the connecting rod 19, and a buoyancy ball 2 inside the protective shell 17; the top of the wing 3 is connected to the protective shell 17.

[0067] In this embodiment 6, the buoyancy of the buoyant ball 2 in the water is balanced with the overall weight of the packing material.

[0068] Example 7

[0069] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0070] The bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets 3 located on both sides of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base 1 and connected between the two winglets 3; the top of the winglet 3 is connected to the buoyancy mechanism.

[0071] The buoyancy mechanism includes a connecting rod 19 at the top of the base 1, a protective shell 17 on the connecting rod 19, and a buoyancy ball 2 inside the protective shell 17; the top of the wing 3 is connected to the protective shell 17.

[0072] The protective shell 17 has an insert cavity 18 that is adapted to the buoyancy ball 2, and the buoyancy ball 2 is located in the insert cavity 18.

[0073] Example 8

[0074] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0075] The bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets 3 located on both sides of the base 1 and symmetrically distributed, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base 1 and connected between the two winglets 3; the top of the winglet 3 is connected to the buoyancy mechanism.

[0076] The buoyancy mechanism includes a connecting rod 19 at the top of the base 1, a protective shell 17 on the connecting rod 19, and a buoyancy ball 2 inside the protective shell 17; the top of the wing 3 is connected to the protective shell 17.

[0077] The protective shell 17 has a second mounting groove 9 that matches the top of the wing 3. The top of the wing 3 is mounted in the second mounting groove 9 and fixed with bolts.

[0078] In this embodiment 8, the protective shell 17 is provided with a first threaded through hole 10 that communicates with the second mounting groove 9, the top of the wing 3 is provided with a connecting block 20 located in the second mounting groove 9, the connecting block 20 is provided with a second threaded through hole 11 that is adapted to the mounting through hole 10, and the first threaded through hole 10 and the second threaded through hole 11 are threadedly connected with bolts 12.

[0079] Example 9

[0080] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0081] The base 1 has an installation cavity 13, the counterweight 4 is located in the installation cavity 13, and a screw 5 is connected through the counterweight 4. The two ends of the screw 5 extend to the two ends of the base 1, and the two ends of the screw 5 are respectively threaded to limit blocks 14.

[0082] Example 10

[0083] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the present invention provides an MBBR packing material, including a base 1 and a counterweight 4 disposed in the base 1; a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the base 1, and a bubble splitting mechanism is provided between the base 1 and the buoyancy mechanism.

[0084] The base 1 has an installation cavity 13, the counterweight 4 is located in the installation cavity 13, and a screw 5 is connected through the counterweight 4. The two ends of the screw 5 extend to the two ends of the base 1, and the two ends of the screw 5 are respectively threaded to limit blocks 14.

[0085] The base 1 has a permeable groove 15 that communicates with the mounting cavity 13.

[0086] In this embodiment 10, the permeable trough 15 is used to allow water to permeate into the seat 1, so as to ensure that the microorganisms attached to the seat 1 purify the water.

[0087] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, nor are they intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. That is to say, any changes or refinements made to the main design concept and spirit of the present invention that are not of substantial significance, but whose technical problems are still consistent with the present invention, should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the direct or indirect application of the technical solutions of the present invention to other related technical fields are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An MBBR packing material, characterized in that, It includes a seat (1) and a counterweight (4) disposed inside the seat (1); a buoyancy mechanism is provided on the top of the seat (1), and a bubble segmentation mechanism is provided between the seat (1) and the buoyancy mechanism; The bubble segmentation mechanism includes two winglets (3) located on both sides of the base (1) and symmetrically distributed to each other, and a connecting mechanism embedded in the base (1) and connected between the two winglets (3); the top of the winglet (3) is connected to the buoyancy mechanism; The buoyancy mechanism includes a connecting rod (19) at the top of the seat (1), a protective shell (17) on the connecting rod (19), and a buoyancy ball (2) inside the protective shell (17); the top of the wing (3) is connected to the protective shell (17); The protective shell (17) has an insert cavity (18) adapted to the buoyancy ball (2), and the buoyancy ball (2) is located in the insert cavity (18).

2. The MBBR packing material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes two U-shaped connecting plates (6) that are parallel to each other, and two rotating rods (7) that are connected between the two connecting plates (6) and are respectively connected to the two blades (3) and are parallel to each other.

3. The MBBR packing material according to claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting plate (6) has a rotating slot (16) that is compatible with the rotating rod (7), and the two ends of the rotating rod (7) are respectively rotated and inserted into the corresponding rotating slot (16).

4. The MBBR packing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a first mounting groove (8) that is adapted to the connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is mounted in the first mounting groove (8).

5. An MBBR packing material according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective shell (17) has a second mounting groove (9) that matches the top of the wing (3). The top of the wing (3) is mounted in the second mounting groove (9) and fixed with bolts.

6. The MBBR packing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has an installation cavity (13) inside, and the counterweight (4) is located inside the installation cavity (13). A screw (5) is connected through the counterweight (4). The two ends of the screw (5) extend to the two ends of the base (1) respectively, and the two ends of the screw (5) are threadedly connected to limit blocks (14).

7. An MBBR packing material according to claim 6, characterized in that, The base (1) has a permeable groove (15) that communicates with the mounting cavity (13).

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