一种监控场景下光伏板异常检测方法

By constructing a feature extraction network in a monitoring scenario and combining a random crossover mechanism and multiple loss function optimization, the problem of lack of labeled data in photovoltaic panel anomaly detection is solved, and efficient and accurate photovoltaic panel anomaly detection is achieved.

CN118552892BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNOVATION & INNOVATION CENT OF STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNOVATION & INNOVATION CENT OF STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from poor training performance of photovoltaic panel anomaly detection models due to a lack of accurate and reliable large amounts of labeled data, which affects detection accuracy.

Method used

An anomaly detection method for photovoltaic panels in a monitoring scenario is adopted. By acquiring abnormal images of photovoltaic panels and monitoring images as test and training samples, a feature extraction network is constructed using deep learning. The network is then trained and optimized using a random crossover mechanism and various loss functions to achieve anomaly detection without the need for labeled samples.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of photovoltaic panel anomaly detection, reduces computational complexity, enhances the model's generalization ability and detection reliability, and achieves real-time anomaly detection and environmental adaptability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种监控场景下光伏板异常检测方法,属于图像处理技术领域,包括:获取光伏板异常图像和光伏板监控图像分别作为测试样本和训练样本;对训练样本进行预处理并进行特征划分得到特征图像块;通过基于深度学习法的特征提取网络提取特征图像块的异常特征,对光伏板进行重构预测得到预测图像;采用随机交叉机制处理不同时段的预测图像,结合损失函数对特征提取网络进行优化;基于测试样本对优化后的特征提取网络进行测试;基于背景图更新机制根据测试通过的特征提取网络对光伏板实时图像对应的像素块损失与阈值进行比较,检测光伏板的异常状态。本方案无需通过标注数据即能构建特征提取网络进行光伏板异常检测,提升了异常检测的准确性。
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