一种基于改进经验模态分解算法的脉搏波无损检测方法及系统

By improving the empirical mode decomposition algorithm, a heartbeat and breathing model is established and noise is added to decompose and distinguish the pulse wave signal. The wavelet soft thresholding method is used to remove noise, which solves the problems of invasiveness and large error in traditional pulse wave detection and achieves efficient and accurate non-destructive detection.

CN118585748BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2024-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional pulse wave detection methods are mostly invasive, increasing patient discomfort and having low accuracy. Non-invasive methods have large errors, and traditional filtering methods are computationally intensive and lack adaptability, making it difficult to effectively process complex nonlinear signals.

Method used

An improved empirical mode decomposition algorithm is adopted. By establishing a heartbeat and breathing model, noise is added to simulate the pulse wave signal, which is decomposed into IMFs components. The correlation coefficient and permutation entropy are used to distinguish between signal and noise. The wavelet soft thresholding method is combined to remove noise and reconstruct the denoised pulse wave signal.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of pulse wave detection, reduces noise interference, retains more effective signal features, has a high signal-to-noise ratio and a small mean square error, and is suitable for physiological parameter extraction and health status assessment.

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Abstract

一种基于改进经验模态分解算法的脉搏波无损检测方法及系统,本发明涉及脉搏波检测领域。解决现有的存在脉搏信号检测装置多采用侵入性方法,不仅增加了检测成本,而且给病人带来较高的疼痛感和恐惧感,影响检测结果的准确性等问题,本发明提供了以下技术方案:建立心跳呼吸模型,并向心跳呼吸模型中加入噪声,用于仿真脉搏波信号;采用改进经验模态分解方法对脉搏波仿真信号进行分解,得到脉搏波仿真信号的IMFs分量,计算各分量与脉搏波信号之间的相关系数,使用排列熵的方法将噪声分量区分为纯噪声分量与噪声主导IMF分量;使用小波软阈值方法对噪声主导分量并和脉搏波仿真信号分量重构,得到去噪后的脉搏波信号,即得到无损的脉搏波信号。
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