A chest surgery nursing anti-blocking drainage monitoring system

Abstract

The application discloses a chest surgery nursing anti-blocking drainage monitoring system and relates to the technical field of drainage equipment. The chest surgery nursing anti-blocking drainage monitoring system comprises a control main body, the control main body comprises a clamping station and a suction pump with an output end located at the clamping station, characterized in that a liquid storage cabin is clamped on the clamping station, and the input end of a drainage tube arranged on the liquid storage cabin is inserted into the output end; a partition plate group is arranged in the liquid storage cabin, and the liquid storage cabin is divided into an abnormal flow cavity, a constant flow cavity and a liquid receiving cavity through the partition plate group, wherein a constant valve is fixedly communicated between the liquid receiving cavity and the constant flow cavity; and a pressure on-off valve is fixedly communicated between the abnormal flow cavity and the liquid receiving cavity. The chest surgery nursing anti-blocking drainage monitoring system provided by the application can help nurses estimate the dangerous situation according to the increase of the liquid in the abnormal flow cavity and the abnormal amount of the increased liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drainage equipment technology, specifically to a thoracic surgery nursing anti-blockage drainage monitoring system. Background Technology

[0002] Postoperative drainage monitoring is frequently required for thoracic surgery patients, playing a crucial role in preventing complications and ensuring patient recovery. Drainage monitoring helps nursing staff promptly detect and manage potential complications such as hematomas and infections, maintain unobstructed drainage within the thoracic cavity, prevent infection at the drainage site, and monitor changes in drainage volume to understand the patient's condition. Through effective drainage monitoring, nursing staff can better guide patient recovery, adjust nursing interventions promptly, reduce the risk of complications, and improve the quality of patient recovery.

[0003] According to the public announcement (CN111686319A) dated September 22, 2020, a negative pressure drainage monitoring system includes a control unit, a collection container, a drainage tube, and a separator. The control unit is detachably connected to the collection container. One end of the drainage tube is connected to the collection container, and the other end is connected to the separator. The control unit is equipped with a negative pressure measurement and control system and a drainage flushing system. The negative pressure measurement and control system is used to detect and control the negative pressure in the patient's chest cavity or wound, and the drainage flushing system is used to flush the drainage cavity. This device can not only monitor the negative pressure in the patient's chest cavity or wound in real time, providing medical staff with accurate data on the patient's recovery, but also flush the drainage cavity to prevent blockage.

[0004] In the prior art, including the aforementioned patent, the detection of drainage is very important. The aforementioned technology provides a detection method for detecting abnormal flow of fluid accumulation during drainage. Abnormal flow refers to an increase in the flow of fluid accumulation, which indicates an increase in the amount of fluid accumulation. This is very dangerous and requires timely treatment. The existing technology uses an audible warning, but if other life support equipment is operating in conjunction with it, the audible warning may be ignored by busy nurses. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a thoracic surgery nursing drainage monitoring system to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A thoracic surgery nursing anti-blockage drainage monitoring system includes a control unit, the control unit including a snap-fit ​​station and a suction pump with the output end located at the snap-fit ​​station, characterized in that a liquid storage tank is snapped onto the snap-fit ​​station, and the input end of the drainage tube provided on the liquid storage tank is inserted into the output end;

[0008] The liquid storage tank is equipped with a partition plate assembly, which divides the interior of the liquid storage tank into an abnormal flow chamber, a constant flow chamber, and a receiving chamber, wherein:

[0009] A metering valve is fixedly connected between the liquid receiving chamber and the constant flow chamber;

[0010] A pressure on / off valve is fixedly connected between the abnormal flow chamber and the liquid receiving chamber. The pressure on / off valve is used to connect the two after the liquid receiving chamber reaches a predetermined hydraulic pressure.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the abnormal flow cavity is provided with scale lines, and a colored float is placed inside the abnormal flow cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the drainage tube consists of a number of flexible tubes and a stainless steel tube that connects two flexible tubes in series.

[0013] The stainless steel tube contains inclined elastic rectangular columns that abut against each other at one end, and the gaps between the multiple elastic rectangular columns form channels for the passage of accumulated liquid.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the stainless steel pipe is provided with a reciprocating groove, and a rotating sleeve is rotatably provided in the reciprocating groove. A V-shaped component is formed by bending a piece of metal plate inside the rotating sleeve.

[0015] The two ends of the V-component are not on the same plane, and the included angle between them is 35°-42°;

[0016] The number of V-components is not less than three to form a spiral cone frame. A blade is provided on the top of the inner side of the spiral cone frame. The blade is disturbed by the flowing liquid, causing the spiral cone frame to rotate circumferentially.

[0017] Preferably, the V-component is provided with vertical plates at both ends that can move up and down within the channel.

[0018] Preferably, the vertical plate is tangent to one of the elastic rectangular columns constituting the channel, and the ends of the plurality of elastic rectangular columns separate during the downward movement.

[0019] Preferably, the pressure on / off valve includes a mounting base installed on the partition plate assembly and a pipe body fixedly installed on the mounting base;

[0020] The outer wall of the tube is provided with a ring portion, the ring portion is located inside the mounting base, and a first retaining spring is provided between the two;

[0021] The tube body is rotatably fitted with a cap inside the liquid receiving chamber. The port of the tube body is provided with a blocking block that forms a blocking engagement with the cap. The flipping direction of the cap is towards the tube body.

[0022] The tube body is provided with a floating island, and a connecting valve core is slidably disposed on the floating island. The connecting valve core moves synchronously with the cap.

[0023] A second retaining spring is provided between the floating island and the connecting valve core.

[0024] Preferably, a rotating component is rotatably disposed inside the tube, and a first rod with one end rotatably connected to the rotating component is rotatably disposed on the cap;

[0025] A second rod is slidably disposed on the connecting valve core, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating component.

[0026] Preferably, the length of the first rod is a multiple of the length of the second rod.

[0027] Preferably, a guide seat is provided inside the tube, and the end of the connecting valve core is located in the central hole of the guide seat;

[0028] A V-shaped lever is symmetrically arranged inside the central hole. One end of the V-shaped lever abuts against the end of the connecting valve core, and the other end is inserted into a guide rod that is radially slidably arranged inside the guide seat. The guide rod is used to push the sliding block on the tube body to move and can also push the first retaining spring.

[0029] The elastic tension member between the push block and the guide seat.

[0030] In the above technical solution, the thoracic surgery nursing anti-blockage drainage monitoring system provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Drainage fluid first enters the receiving chamber, and then is guided into the constant flow chamber by a fixedly connected metering valve. If the accumulated fluid increases, the fluid in the receiving chamber cannot be discharged in time through the metering valve and will accumulate in the receiving chamber. Once the chamber is full, a hydraulic pressure shut-off valve opens, and the fluid in the receiving chamber is discharged into the abnormal flow chamber at a predetermined flow rate. This continues until the accumulated fluid flow rate decreases, and the fluid in the receiving chamber can no longer accumulate enough hydraulic pressure to open the pressure shut-off valve, at which point the pressure shut-off valve will close. Nurses can visually assess the increased fluid in the abnormal flow chamber and anticipate potential dangers by observing the magnitude of the abnormal increase in fluid accumulation, and then take appropriate action. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tube body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid storage tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a pressure on / off valve provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0037] 1. Control unit; 2. Liquid storage tank; 21. Abnormal flow chamber; 22. Constant flow chamber; 23. Liquid receiving chamber; 24. Colored float; 3. Divider plate assembly; 4. Drainage pipe; 41. Flexible hose; 42. Stainless steel pipe; 43. Elastic rectangular column; 431. Channel; 44. Reciprocating trough; 441. Rotating sleeve; 442. V-shaped component; 45. Paddle; 46. Vertical plate; 5. Mounting base; 52. First retaining spring; 6. Pipe body; 61. Ring; 62. Cover; 63. Blocking block; 64. Floating island; 65. Connecting valve core; 66. Second retaining spring; 67. Guide seat; 70. Rotating component; 71. First rod; 72. Second rod; 80. V-shaped lever; 81. Guide rod; 82. Push block; 83. Elastic pulling component; 100. Metering valve; 200. Pressure on / off valve. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a thoracic surgery nursing anti-blockage drainage monitoring system includes a control body 1, which includes a snap-fit ​​station and a suction pump with its output end located at the snap-fit ​​station. The system is characterized in that a liquid storage tank 2 is snapped onto the snap-fit ​​station, and the input end of the drainage tube 4 provided on the liquid storage tank 2 is inserted into the output end.

[0040] The liquid storage tank 2 is equipped with a partition plate assembly 3, which divides the interior of the liquid storage tank 2 into an abnormal flow chamber 21, a constant flow chamber 22, and a receiving chamber 23, wherein:

[0041] A metering valve 100 is fixedly connected between the liquid receiving chamber 23 and the constant flow chamber 22;

[0042] A pressure on / off valve 200 is fixedly connected between the abnormal flow chamber 21 and the liquid receiving chamber 23. The pressure on / off valve 200 is used to connect the two after the liquid receiving chamber 23 reaches a predetermined hydraulic pressure.

[0043] Specifically, in this embodiment, the liquid storage chamber 2 is a transparent plastic part, which makes it easy for nurses to visually observe the liquid state in the abnormal flow chamber 21, the constant flow chamber 22 and the receiving chamber 23.

[0044] Secondly, in order for nurses to detect the increase in liquid in the abnormal flow chamber 21 visible to the naked eye, a scale line is set on the outer wall of the abnormal flow chamber 21, and a colored float plate 24 is also placed for use in conjunction.

[0045] Furthermore, in the embodiments, the pressure on / off valve 200 is composed of a hydraulic sensor and a solenoid valve, or a level sensor and a solenoid valve, or a control unit composed of an electronic control valve body and control elements known to those skilled in the art.

[0046] In the above technology, the drainage fluid first enters the receiving chamber 23, and then is guided into the constant flow chamber 22 by the fixedly connected metering valve 100. If the accumulated fluid increases, the fluid in the receiving chamber 23 cannot be discharged in time through the metering valve 100 and will accumulate in the receiving chamber 23. After the chamber is full, the pressure shut-off valve 200 is opened under hydraulic pressure, and the fluid in the receiving chamber 23 is discharged into the abnormal flow chamber 21 at a predetermined flow rate. Until the accumulated fluid flow rate decreases, and the fluid in the receiving chamber 23 can no longer accumulate enough hydraulic pressure to open the pressure shut-off valve 200, the pressure shut-off valve 200 will close. The nurse can visually assess the danger by observing the increase in fluid in the abnormal flow chamber 21 and the magnitude of the abnormal increase in fluid accumulation, and then take appropriate action.

[0047] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the drainage tube 4 consists of a number of flexible tubes 41 and a stainless steel tube 42 that connects two flexible tubes 41 in series; the stainless steel tube 42 is provided with inclined elastic rectangular columns 43 that abut against each other at one end, and the gap between the multiple elastic rectangular columns 43 forms a channel 431 for the passage of accumulated fluid.

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, when the accumulated liquid passes through the channel 431, it is intercepted and separated by multiple elastic rectangular pillars 43, thereby preventing blockage and accumulation.

[0049] It should be noted that the elastic rectangular column 43 in the embodiment is a hollow structure.

[0050] As another embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the stainless steel tube 42 is provided with a reciprocating groove 44, and a rotating sleeve 441 is rotatably provided in the reciprocating groove 44. A V-shaped component 442 is provided in the rotating sleeve 441 by bending a piece of metal plate.

[0051] The two ends of V-component 442 are not on the same plane, and the included angle between them is 35°-42°;

[0052] The number of V-components 442 is not less than three to form a spiral cone frame. A blade 45 is provided on the top of the inner side of the spiral cone frame. The blade 45 is disturbed by the flowing liquid, causing the spiral cone frame to rotate circumferentially.

[0053] Specifically, in this embodiment, the accumulated liquid flows and drives the blade 45 to rotate the V component 442. With the sliding cooperation of the rotating sleeve 441 and the reciprocating groove 44, it moves up and down along the axial direction of the stainless steel tube 42, thereby creating a pulling effect and thus avoiding blockage of the channel 431.

[0054] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, vertical plates 46 that can move up and down within the channel 431 are respectively provided at both ends of the V component 442.

[0055] Furthermore, the vertical plate 46 is tangent to one of the elastic rectangular columns 43 constituting the channel 431, and the ends of the multiple elastic rectangular columns 43 separate as it moves downward.

[0056] Specifically, in the embodiment, when the V component 442 moves up and down along the axial direction of the stainless steel tube 42, the vertical plate 46 will separate from the multiple opposing elastic rectangular columns 43, thereby avoiding blockage of the channel 431.

[0057] As another embodiment of the present invention, the pressure on / off valve 200 includes a mounting base 5 mounted on the partition plate assembly 3 and a pipe body 6 fixedly mounted on the mounting base 5;

[0058] The outer wall of the tube body 6 is provided with a ring 61, which is located inside the mounting base 5, and a first retaining spring 52 is provided between the two.

[0059] The tube body 6 is rotatably provided with a cap 62 inside the liquid receiving chamber 23. The port of the tube body 6 is provided with a blocking block 63 that forms a blocking engagement with the cap 62. The flipping direction of the cap 62 is towards the tube body 6.

[0060] A floating island 64 is provided inside the pipe body 6, and a connecting valve core 65 is slidably provided on the floating island 64. The connecting valve core 65 moves synchronously with the cover 62.

[0061] A second retaining spring 66 is provided between the floating island 64 and the connecting valve core 65.

[0062] Specifically, after the liquid in the receiving chamber 23 in the embodiment is full, the hydraulic pressure pushes the cap 62 toward the inside of the pipe body 6, thereby contacting the seal. At this time, the liquid in the receiving chamber 23 will flow into the pipe body 6, and then enter the abnormal flow chamber 21 along the connecting valve core 65.

[0063] When the liquid in the receiving chamber 23 cannot accumulate enough hydraulic pressure, the second retaining spring 66 pushes the cover 62 back to its original position and seals it.

[0064] As another embodiment of the present invention, a rotating member 70 is rotatably provided inside the tube body 6, and a first rod 71 with one end rotatably connected to the rotating member 70 is rotatably provided on the cover 62.

[0065] A second rod 72 is slidably disposed on the connecting valve core 65, one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating component 70.

[0066] Furthermore, the length of the first rod 71 is a multiple of the length of the second rod 72.

[0067] Specifically, in the embodiment, when the cap 62 moves toward the inside of the tube 6, it is presumed that the first rod 71 drives the rotating member 70 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rod 72 to separate the connecting valve core 65 from the cap 62, thereby increasing the amount of liquid passing through the connecting valve core 65.

[0068] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a guide seat 67 is provided inside the tube body 6, and the end of the connecting valve core 65 is located in the central hole of the guide seat 67; a V-shaped lever 80 is symmetrically arranged in the central hole, one end of the V-shaped lever 80 abuts against the end of the connecting valve core 65, and the other end is inserted into a guide rod 81 that is radially slidably arranged inside the guide seat 67. The guide rod 81 is used to push the sliding push block 82 on the tube body 6 to move, and can push the first resisting spring 52; an elastic tension member 83 is provided between the push block 82 and the guide seat 67.

[0069] Specifically, in the embodiment, when the connecting valve core 65 is pushed and moved, the V-shaped lever 80 deflects, causing the guide rod 81 to push the push block 82 to squeeze the first resisting spring 52.

[0070] The foregoing has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the foregoing drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thoracic surgery nursing anti-blockage drainage monitoring system, comprising a control unit (1), wherein the control unit (1) includes a snap-fit ​​station and a suction pump with its output end located at the snap-fit ​​station, characterized in that, The clamping station is clamped with a liquid storage tank (2), and the input end of the drain pipe (4) provided on the liquid storage tank (2) is inserted into the output end; The liquid storage tank (2) is provided with a partition plate group (3), which divides the interior of the liquid storage tank (2) into an abnormal flow chamber (21), a constant flow chamber (22), and a receiving chamber (23), wherein: A metering valve (100) is fixedly connected between the liquid receiving chamber (23) and the constant flow chamber (22). A pressure shut-off valve (200) is fixedly connected between the abnormal flow chamber (21) and the liquid receiving chamber (23). The pressure shut-off valve (200) is used to connect the two after the liquid receiving chamber (23) reaches a predetermined hydraulic pressure. The drainage tube (4) consists of a number of flexible tubes (41) and a stainless steel tube (42) that connects two flexible tubes (41) in series. The stainless steel tube (42) is provided with inclined elastic rectangular columns (43) that abut against each other at one end, and the gaps between the multiple elastic rectangular columns (43) form a channel (431) for the liquid to pass through. The inner wall of the stainless steel pipe (42) is provided with a reciprocating groove (44), and a rotating sleeve (441) is rotatably provided inside the reciprocating groove (44). A V-shaped component (442) is provided inside the rotating sleeve (441) by bending a piece of metal plate. The two ends of the V-component (442) are not on the same plane, and the included angle between them is 35°-42°; The number of the V-components (442) is not less than three to form a spiral cone frame, and the top of the inner side of the spiral cone frame is provided with a blade (45), which is disturbed by the flowing liquid to make the spiral cone frame rotate circumferentially; The V component (442) is provided with vertical plates (46) at both ends that can move up and down within the channel (431). The vertical plate (46) is tangent to one of the elastic rectangular columns (43) constituting the channel (431), and the ends of the plurality of elastic rectangular columns (43) are separated during the downward movement.

2. The thoracic surgery nursing anti-drainage monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the abnormal flow cavity (21) is provided with scale lines, and a colored float plate (24) is placed inside the abnormal flow cavity (21).

3. The thoracic surgery nursing anti-obstruction drainage monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure on / off valve (200) includes a mounting base (5) installed on the partition plate assembly (3) and a pipe body (6) fixedly installed on the mounting base (5); The outer wall of the tube body (6) is provided with a ring (61), the ring (61) is located inside the mounting base (5), and a first retaining spring (52) is provided between the two. The tube body (6) is rotatably provided with a cap (62) inside the port of the liquid receiving chamber (23). The port of the tube body (6) is provided with a blocking block (63) that forms a blocking engagement with the cap (62). The flipping direction of the cap (62) is towards the tube body (6). A floating island (64) is provided inside the tube body (6), and a connecting valve core (65) is slidably provided on the floating island (64). The connecting valve core (65) moves synchronously with the cover (62). A second retaining spring (66) is provided between the floating island (64) and the connecting valve core (65).

4. The thoracic surgery nursing anti-obstruction drainage monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that, A rotating component (70) is rotatably disposed inside the tube (6), and a first rod (71) with one end rotatably connected to the rotating component (70) is rotatably disposed on the cover (62). A second rod (72) is slidably disposed on the connecting valve core (65), one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating component (70).

5. A thoracic surgery nursing anti-obstruction drainage monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The length of the first rod (71) is a multiple of the length of the second rod (72).

6. A thoracic surgery nursing anti-obstruction drainage monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that, A guide seat (67) is provided inside the tube body (6), and the end of the connecting valve core (65) is located in the center hole of the guide seat (67). A V-shaped lever (80) is symmetrically arranged inside the central hole. One end of the V-shaped lever (80) abuts against the end of the connecting valve core (65), and the other end is inserted into a guide rod (81) that is radially slidably arranged inside the guide seat (67). The guide rod (81) is used to push the sliding block (82) on the tube body (6) to move, and can also push the first retaining spring (52). The elastic tension member (83) between the push block (82) and the guide seat (67)

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