Extrusion equipment for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer

Abstract

The invention discloses an extrusion device for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer, belonging to the technical field of plastic extrusion devices, and includes a bearing box, wherein the bearing box is connected with an isolation plate. A water tank is arranged on one side of the isolation plate, a control box is arranged on the side of the isolation plate away from the water tank, an extrusion tube is arranged on the upper end of the bearing box, a feed port is arranged on the side of the extrusion tube close to the control box, a transmission box 1 is connected to the end of the feed port away from the extrusion tube, and a transmission box 1 is connected to the end of the transmission box 1 away from the feed port. By setting the transmission box and setting the bevel gear 3, when the shaft rotates forward, the bevel gear 3 is in an active state, at which time the gear 9 and the gear 8 have the same rotation direction, and when the shaft rotates reversely, the bevel gear 3 remains in a fixed state, at which time the gear 9 and the gear 8 have the same rotation direction, and thus no matter how the shaft rotates, the gear 9 always maintains the same rotation direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic extrusion equipment, and more specifically to an extrusion equipment for manufacturing engineering plastics by utilizing thermoplastic elastomer. Background Art

[0002] Engineering plastics are widely used in modern industry. They have superior performance and can meet the needs of various complex working conditions. As a polymer material with unique properties, thermoplastic elastomer has significant advantages in the manufacture of engineering plastics. As a key equipment in the production of engineering plastics, the performance of extrusion equipment directly affects the quality and production efficiency of the product.

[0003] Due to the different characteristics of the final extruded plastic products, plastics need to be processed in different ways. Currently, the commonly used plastic extrusion equipment has a relatively fixed rotation direction between the two screws, making it difficult to perform targeted functional improvements based on the characteristics of different plastic products. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an extrusion device for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomers to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] An extrusion device for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomers comprises a bearing box, an isolation plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the bearing box. A water tank is arranged on one side of the isolation plate, a control box is arranged on the side of the isolation plate away from the water tank, an extrusion tube is arranged on the upper end of the bearing box, a feed port is arranged on the side of the extrusion tube close to the control box, a transmission box 1 is connected to the end of the feed port away from the extrusion tube, a transmission box is connected to the end of the transmission box 1 away from the feed port, and the transmission box is connected to the bearing box;

[0006] The transmission box includes a box body 1 fixedly connected to the carrying box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a side of the box body 1 away from the water tank, a gear 1 is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating shaft away from the water tank, a gear 2 is meshed on the outer side of the gear 1, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected at the center of the gear 2, a gear 3 is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating shaft 1 away from the gear 2, and the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the box body 1.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the interior of the box body 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 1, a connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing plate 1 away from the connecting plate 2, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 1 close to the water tank, there are two delivery pipes and they are symmetrically distributed with the connecting plate 2 as the axis of symmetry, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 1 close to the water tank, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 3.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the gear three is meshed with a gear seven, the center of the gear seven is fixedly connected with a rotating rod three, the rotating rod three is rotationally connected to the box body one, and the end of the rotating rod three away from the gear seven is rotationally connected to the fixed plate one, the outer side of the gear seven is meshed with a gear six, the center of the gear six is ​​fixedly connected with a rotating rod four, the rotating rod four is rotationally connected to the box body one, the end of the rotating rod four away from the gear six is ​​rotationally connected to a connecting pipe two, the end of the connecting pipe two away from the gear six is ​​fixedly connected to the connecting plate two, and the outer side of the gear six is ​​meshed with a gear four.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating rod three is fixedly connected with a gear eight at a side away from the rotating rod four, the inner ring of the gear eight is provided with a small bevel gear one, and the outer side of the small bevel gear one is meshed with a bevel gear three, and the bevel gear three is rotatably connected with an adsorption block at a side away from the rotating rod three, and a gear nine is provided at a side away from the gear eight, and a small bevel gear two is provided at the inner ring of the gear nine, and the small bevel gear two is meshed with the bevel gear three, and a gear five is meshed with the outer side of the gear nine, and the center of the gear five is fixedly connected with a rotating rod five, and the end of the rotating rod five away from the water tank is rotatably connected with a connecting pipe one, and the end of the connecting pipe one away from the water tank is fixedly connected to the connecting plate two, the rotating rod five is rotatably connected with the box body one, an inner ratchet is provided on the inner side of the gear nine, and an outer ratchet is provided at the connection between the rotating rod three and the gear nine, and the inner ratchet meshes with the outer ratchet.

[0010] Preferably, the extrusion tube includes a pipeline fixedly connected to the carrying box, the interior of the pipeline is rotatably connected with a screw, the screw has two screws and are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rod four and the rotating rod five, the end of the screw away from the transmission box is connected to a filter plate, the end of the filter plate away from the screw is connected to a diverter plate, the end of the screw away from the transmission box is fixedly connected to a water outlet, the water outlet passes through the diverter plate, the end of the diverter plate away from the transmission box is connected to an extrusion port, the extrusion port is fixedly connected to the pipeline, the center of the pipeline is connected to a secondary heating box, a cooling box is provided on the side of the secondary heating box away from the transmission box, and a primary heating box is provided on the side of the secondary heating box away from the cooling box. By arranging the screw, water will continuously flow inside the screw, and the screw can be cooled by the water flow to prevent overheating of the engineering plastic when it contacts the screw, thereby avoiding degradation and performance degradation of the engineering plastic.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission box 1 includes a box body fixedly connected to the carrying box, the box body is rotatably connected to a rotating rod inside, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating rod, the outer side of the bevel gear 1 is transmission connected to a chain, the bevel gear 1 is meshed with a bevel gear 2 on the side close to the transmission box, the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the bevel gear 2, the rotating rod 1 passes through the box body, and the end of the rotating rod 1 away from the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the gear 4, and the side of the chain away from the bevel gear 1 is transmission connected to a gear.

[0012] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the feed port, and a gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the partition plate, and a rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected at the center of the gear, and the rotating rod 2 passes through the partition plate, and both ends of the partition plate are fixedly connected to a cam, and the partition plate and the side opposite to the feed port are fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and there are two limiting rods and they are symmetrically distributed, and the end of the limiting rod away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and a movable plate is movably connected to the outside of the limiting rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the fixed plate, and there are two springs and they are respectively located on the outsides of the two limiting rods, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the springs, and a tamping rod is fixedly connected at the center of the connecting plate, and the movable plate slidingly connected to the partition plate is in contact with the rotating rod 2.

[0013] Preferably, the control box includes a motor fixedly connected to the carrying box, the output end of the motor passes through the box body and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, both ends of the motor are provided with connecting pipes, one end of the connecting pipe passes through the isolation plate and is connected to the water tank, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the water tank is connected to the box body.

[0014] Preferably, the bevel gear three is fixedly connected to a limiting tube on a side away from the rotating rod three, a limiting rod one is arranged on the inner side of the limiting tube, the limiting rod one is located at the center of the bevel gear three, a sleeve is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting tube, an end of the sleeve away from the bevel gear three is fixedly connected to an adsorption block, a spring one is fixedly connected between the adsorption block and the bevel gear three, the spring one is located on the outer side of the limiting rod one, by setting the spring one, the adsorption block and the limiting tube are tightly attached when the electromagnet is not energized, at this time, the rotation of the adsorption block will not touch the electromagnet, and when the electromagnet is energized, the adsorption block is adsorbed and the contact between the adsorption block and the bevel gear three is not affected by the limiting rod one.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, by setting a transmission box and bevel gear three, when the shaft rotates forward, bevel gear three is in an active state, at which time gear nine and gear eight have the same rotation direction, and when the shaft rotates reversely, bevel gear three is kept in a fixed state by the magnetic force of the electromagnet, at which time gear nine and gear eight have the same rotation direction, so that no matter how the shaft rotates, gear nine always keeps the same rotation direction, so that the rotation direction of one of the screws can be changed according to the rotation direction of the control shaft, so that when the two screws rotate in the same direction, a relatively smooth conveying work can be performed, and when the two screws rotate in opposite directions, stronger shearing and stretching can be generated, so that the engineering plastics can be mixed and dispersed more finely.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, by providing an extrusion tube and circulating water inside the screw, the water can take away the heat inside the screw, thereby preventing the material from overheating when in contact with the screw, thereby avoiding the degradation and performance deterioration of the material, and by providing a primary heating box near the feed port, the primary heating box can heat the engineering plastic while avoiding premature melting and bonding due to excessive heat, and by providing a cooling box, the cooling box can cool the engineering plastic near the extrusion port, so that the engineering plastic can solidify quickly after extrusion and maintain its shape and dimensional accuracy.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, by setting a transmission box and a tamping rod, the tamping rod can be controlled to continuously reciprocate up and down through the rotation of the cam and a series of linkages, so that the tamping rod can promote the flow of engineering plastics by continuously contacting the engineering plastics, thereby preventing the engineering plastics from accumulating in the feed port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission box of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 Another viewing angle of the transmission box of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the transmission box of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural sectional view of the transmission box of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the extruded tube of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the extruded tube of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission box 1 of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of gear nine of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control box of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.14 It is a structural cross-sectional view of three locations of the bevel gear of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.15 It is a structural sectional view of a transmission case 1 of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the partition plate of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.17 For the present invention Fig.16 Enlarged view of the structure at C in the middle.

[0036] Fig.18 Another perspective view of the transmission box of the present invention.

[0037] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Carrying box; 2. Extrusion tube; 201. Cooling box; 202. Secondary heating box; 203. Primary heating box; 204. Pipeline; 205. Extrusion port; 206. Diverter plate; 207. Filter plate; 208. Screw; 209. Water outlet; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Transmission box 1; 401. Box body; 402. Rotating rod; 403. Bevel gear 1; 404. Rotating rod 1; 405. Bevel gear 2; 406. Chain; 407. Gear; 408. Divider plate; 409. Ramming rod; 410. Cam; 411. Limiting plate; 412. Limiting rod; 413. Spring; 414. Fixed plate; 415. Connecting plate; 416. Movable plate; 417. Rotating rod 2; 5. Transmission box; 501. Box body 1; 502. Rotating rod 1. Shaft; 503. Shaft 1; 504. Gear 1; 505. Gear 2; 506. Fixed plate 1; 507. Connecting plate 1; 508. Connecting plate 2; 509. Gear 3; 510. Delivery pipe; 511. Gear 4; 512. Connecting pipe 1; 513. Connecting pipe 2; 514. Gear 5; 515. Gear 6; 516. Rotating rod 5; 517. Gear 7; 518. Rotating rod 3; 519. Rotating rod 4; 520. Connecting plate 3; 521. Gear 8; 522. Gear 9; 523. Bevel gear 3; 524. Adsorption block; 525. Electromagnet; 526. Spring 1; 527. Limiting rod 1; 528. Sleeve; 529. Limiting pipe; 6. Water tank; 7. Isolation plate; 8. Control box; 801. Motor; 802. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example

[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an extrusion device for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer, comprising a carrying box 1, an isolation plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inside of the carrying box 1. A water tank 6 is arranged on one side of the isolation plate 7, a control box 8 is arranged on the side of the isolation plate 7 away from the water tank 6, an extrusion tube 2 is arranged on the upper end of the carrying box 1, a feed port 3 is arranged on the side of the extrusion tube 2 close to the control box 8, a transmission box 4 is connected to the end of the feed port 3 away from the extrusion tube 2, a transmission box 5 is connected to the end of the transmission box 4 away from the feed port 3, and the transmission box 5 is connected to the carrying box 1;

[0039] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4The transmission box 5 includes a box body 501 fixedly connected to the carrying box 1, a rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected to the side of the box body 501 away from the water tank 6, a gear 1 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 502 away from the water tank 6, a gear 2 505 is meshed on the outer side of the gear 1 504, a rotating shaft 1 503 is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 2 505, a gear 3 509 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 1 503 away from the gear 2 505, and the rotating shaft 1 503 is rotatably connected to the box body 501.

[0040] See also Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A fixing plate 1 506 is fixedly connected inside the box body 501, a connecting plate 2 508 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 1 506, a connecting plate 1 507 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing plate 1 506 away from the connecting plate 2 508, a delivery pipe 510 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 1 507 close to the water tank 6, there are two delivery pipes 510 and they are symmetrically distributed with the connecting plate 2 508 as the symmetry axis, a connecting plate 3 520 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 1 507 close to the water tank 6, and an electromagnet 525 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 3 520.

[0041] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the outer side of gear three 509 is meshed with gear seven 517, and the center of gear seven 517 is fixedly connected with rotating rod three 518, which is rotatably connected to box body 1 501, and the end of rotating rod three 518 away from gear seven 517 is rotatably connected to fixed plate 1 506, the outer side of gear seven 517 is meshed with gear six 515, and the center of gear six 515 is fixedly connected with rotating rod four 519, which is rotatably connected to box body 1 501, and the end of rotating rod four 519 away from gear six 515 is rotatably connected to connecting pipe two 513, and the end of connecting pipe two 513 away from gear six 515 is fixedly connected to connecting plate two 508, and the outer side of gear six 515 is meshed with gear four 511.

[0042] See also Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.12The side of the rotating rod 3 518 away from the rotating rod 4 519 is fixedly connected with the gear 8 521, the inner ring of the gear 8 521 is provided with a small bevel gear 1, the outer side of the small bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear 3 523, the side of the bevel gear 3 523 away from the rotating rod 3 518 is rotatably connected with the adsorption block 524, the side of the bevel gear 3 523 away from the gear 8 521 is provided with a gear 9 522, the inner ring of the gear 9 522 is provided with a small bevel gear 2, the small bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 3 523, the gear 9 The outer side of 522 is meshed with gear five 514, and the center of gear five 514 is fixedly connected with rotating rod five 516, the end of rotating rod five 516 away from water tank 6 is rotatably connected with connecting pipe one 512, the end of connecting pipe one 512 away from water tank 6 is fixedly connected to connecting plate two 508, rotating rod five 516 is rotatably connected to box body one 501, an inner ratchet is provided on the inner side of gear nine 522, and an outer ratchet is provided at the connection between rotating rod three 518 and gear nine 522, and the inner ratchet is meshed with the outer ratchet.

[0043] Specifically, after the staff starts the device, the motor 801 will start to control the shaft 502 to rotate forward, the rotation of the shaft 502 will drive the gear 1 504 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 1 504 will drive the gear 2 505 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 2 505 will drive the shaft 1 503 to rotate, the rotation of the shaft 1 503 will drive the gear 3 509 to rotate, and thus complete the acceleration, the rotation of the gear 3 509 will drive the gear 7 517 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 7 517 will drive the gear 6 515 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 4 519 will rotate synchronously, so that The screw 208 connected to the rotating rod 4 519 rotates, and the rotation direction of the screw 208 is opposite to the rotation direction of the gear 7 517. When the gear 7 517 rotates, it will also synchronously drive the rotating rod 3 518 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 8 521 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 8 521 will drive the adsorption block 524 to rotate. Since the adsorption block 524 is not fixed at this time, the adsorption block 524 will rotate synchronously with the rotation of the rotating rod 3 518. At the same time, the gear 9 522 will also rotate synchronously with the rotating rod 3 518, and the outer side of the gear 9 522 is meshed with a tooth. The gear 514 will restrict the rotation of the gear 9 522, but due to the inner ratchet inside the gear 9 522 and the outer ratchet on the rotating rod 3 518, the gear 9 522 can only reverse freely, so that the gear 9 522 can drive the gear 5 514 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the gear 5 514 will drive the rotating rod 5 516 to rotate synchronously, so that the screw 208 connected to the rotating rod 5 516 can rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotation directions of the two screws 208 are the same, which can smoothly convey the plastic and improve the efficiency. When the motor 801 controls When the control shaft 502 is reversed, the rotating rod four 519 will start to reverse synchronously under the action of the series linkage, and at this time the electromagnet 525 starts to generate magnetic force to adsorb the adsorption block 524. The adsorption block 524 will be fixed after adsorption, thereby making the bevel gear three 523 rotate around the adsorption block 524, and then driving the gear nine 522 to rotate through the bevel gear three 523, so that the rotation direction of the gear nine 522 does not change twice, thereby making the two screws 208 rotate in opposite directions. At this time, the screw 208 has a stronger shearing and extrusion effect on the engineering plastic, thereby achieving more refined mixing.

[0044] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10The extrusion tube 2 includes a pipe 204 fixedly connected to the carrying box 1, a screw 208 is rotatably connected inside the pipe 204, two screws 208 are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating rod 4 519 and the rotating rod 5 516, a filter plate 207 is connected to the end of the screw 208 away from the transmission box 5, a diverter plate 206 is connected to the end of the filter plate 207 away from the screw 208, a water outlet 209 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 208 away from the transmission box 5, the water outlet 209 penetrates the diverter plate 206, and the end of the diverter plate 206 away from the transmission box 5 is connected to the extrusion port 20 5. The extrusion port 205 is fixedly connected to the pipe 204, and a secondary heating box 202 is connected to the center of the pipe 204. A cooling box 201 is provided on the side of the secondary heating box 202 away from the transmission box 5, and a primary heating box 203 is provided on the side of the secondary heating box 202 away from the cooling box 201. By setting a screw 208, water will continuously flow inside the screw 208, and the screw 208 can be cooled by the water flow to prevent the engineering plastic from overheating when in contact with the screw 208, thereby avoiding the degradation and performance deterioration of the engineering plastic.

[0045] Specifically, the engineering plastic will continuously move forward under the rotation of the screw 208. When the engineering plastic moves to the primary heating box 203, the primary heating box 203 will heat the engineering plastic in the pipe 204 for the first time to eliminate the internal stress of the engineering plastic, making the engineering plastic softer. At the same time, the temperature of the primary heating is not high, so that the engineering plastic will not melt and stick prematurely after entering the pipe 204. When the engineering plastic moves to the secondary heating box 202, the engineering plastic will be further heated, and different plastics can be mixed with each other to improve the consistency of the production. When the engineering plastic moves to the cooling box 201, the cooling box 201 will cool the engineering plastic, so that the engineering plastic can be quickly solidified after extrusion, thereby maintaining its shape and size. At the same time, water will continuously flow inside the screw 208, and the water flow can cool the screw 208 to prevent the engineering plastic from overheating when it contacts the screw 208, thereby avoiding the degradation and performance deterioration of the engineering plastic.

[0046] See also Fig.11 and Fig.15The transmission box 4 includes a box body 401 fixedly connected to the carrying box 1, a rotating rod 402 is rotatably connected inside the box body 401, a bevel gear 403 is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating rod 402, a chain 406 is transmission-connected to the outer side of the bevel gear 403, a bevel gear 405 is meshed with a bevel gear 405 on the side of the bevel gear 403 close to the transmission box 5, a rotating rod 404 is fixedly connected to the center of the bevel gear 405, the rotating rod 404 passes through the box body 401, and the end of the rotating rod 404 away from the bevel gear 405 is fixedly connected to the gear 4511, and the side of the chain 406 away from the bevel gear 403 is transmission-connected to the gear 407.

[0047] See also Fig.16 , Fig.17 and Fig.18 The feed port 3 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 408 inside, and the partition plate 408 is rotatably connected with a gear 407 inside. A rotating rod 417 is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 407, and the rotating rod 417 passes through the partition plate 408. Cams 410 are fixedly connected to both ends of the partition plate 408. The partition plate 408 and the side opposite to the feed port 3 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 414. The fixed plate 414 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 412. There are two limit rods 412 and they are symmetrically distributed. The limit rods 412 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 414. One end of 12 away from the fixed plate 414 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 411, the outer side of the limit rod 412 is movably connected to the movable plate 416, a spring 413 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 416 and the fixed plate 414, there are two springs 413 and they are respectively located on the outer sides of the two limit rods 412, a connecting plate 415 is fixedly connected between the springs 413, a tamping rod 409 is fixedly connected to the center of the connecting plate 415, and the movable plate 416 slidably connected to the partition plate 408 is in contact with the rotating rod 417.

[0048] Specifically, when gear six 515 rotates, it will drive gear four 511 to rotate synchronously, and then drive bevel gear two 405 to rotate through rotating rod one 404. The rotation of bevel gear two 405 will drive bevel gear one 403 to rotate, and then drive gear 407 to rotate through chain 406. When gear 407 rotates, it will drive cam 410 to rotate through rotating rod two 417, and then continuously push limit rod 412 to do reciprocating motion. The up and down reciprocating motion of limit rod 412 will drive tamping rod 409 to move synchronously, so that tamping rod 409 can continuously move the engineering plastic in feed port 3, thereby preventing the engineering plastic from accumulating on feed port 3.

[0049] See also Fig.13The control box 8 includes a motor 801 fixedly connected to the carrying box 1, the output end of the motor 801 passes through the box body 501 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 502, and connecting pipes 802 are provided at both ends of the motor 801, one end of the connecting pipe 802 passes through the isolation plate 7 and is connected to the water tank 6, and the end of the connecting pipe 802 away from the water tank 6 is connected to the box body 501.

[0050] Specifically, after the device starts working, the water in the water tank 6 is transported to the box body 501 through the connecting pipe 802, and then transported to the delivery pipe 510 through the pipeline in the box body 501, and then flows from the delivery pipe 510 to the fixed plate 506, and finally transported to the inside of the connecting pipe 1 512 and the connecting pipe 2 513 through the connecting plate 2 508. At the same time, the heat generated by the motor 801 will be transferred to the water tank 6 by heat conduction, and the motor 801 can be cooled by the water tank 6.

[0051] See also Fig.14 , the side of bevel gear three 523 away from rotating rod three 518 is fixedly connected to limit tube 529, and a limit rod 1 527 is arranged on the inner side of limit tube 529, and the limit rod 1 527 is located at the center of bevel gear three 523, and a sleeve 528 is movably connected to the inner side of limit tube 529, and an end of sleeve 528 away from bevel gear three 523 is fixedly connected to adsorption block 524, and a spring 1 526 is fixedly connected between adsorption block 524 and bevel gear three 523, and spring 1 526 is located on the outer side of limit rod 1 527. By setting spring 1 526, adsorption block 524 and limit tube 529 are tightly attached when electromagnet 525 is not energized, and the rotation of adsorption block 524 will not touch electromagnet 525 at this time, and when electromagnet 525 is energized, adsorption block 524 is adsorbed and will not affect the contact between adsorption block 524 and bevel gear three 523 through limit rod 1 527.

[0052] Specifically, the motor 801 controls the rotating shaft 502 to reverse and energizes the electromagnet 525 at the same time, so that the electromagnet 525 can generate magnetic force, and then when the adsorption block 524 rotates to the top of the electromagnet 525, the electromagnet 525 will adsorb the adsorption block 524, so that the adsorption block 524 cannot move, and then the bevel gear three 523 can rotate around the adsorption block 524 to complete the subsequent linkage, and by setting the spring one 526, the adsorption block 524 is tightly attached to the limiting tube 529 when the electromagnet 525 is not energized. At this time, the rotation of the adsorption block 524 will not touch the electromagnet 525. When the electromagnet 525 is energized, the adsorption block 524 is adsorbed and the contact between the adsorption block 524 and the bevel gear three 523 is not affected by the limiting rod one 527.

[0053] Working principle of the present invention: after the staff starts the device, the motor 801 will start to control the shaft 502 to rotate forward, the rotation of the shaft 502 will drive the gear 1 504 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 1 504 will drive the gear 2 505 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 2 505 will drive the shaft 1 503 to rotate, the rotation of the shaft 1 503 will drive the gear 3 509 to rotate, and thus complete the acceleration, the rotation of the gear 3 509 will drive the gear 7 517 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 7 517 will drive the gear 6 515 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 4 519 will rotate synchronously, so that the screw 208 connected to the rotating rod 4 519 can rotate. The screw 208 rotates, and the rotation direction of the screw 208 is opposite to that of the gear seven 517. While the gear seven 517 rotates, it also synchronously drives the rotating rod three 518 to rotate, thereby driving the gear eight 521 to rotate. The rotation of the gear eight 521 drives the adsorption block 524 to rotate. Since the adsorption block 524 is not fixed at this time, the adsorption block 524 will rotate synchronously with the rotation of the rotating rod three 518. At the same time, the gear nine 522 will also rotate synchronously with the rotating rod three 518. The outer side of the gear nine 522 is meshed with the gear five 514. The gear five 514 will limit the rotation of the gear nine 522. However, since the inner part of the gear nine 522 is The inner ratchet on the side and the outer ratchet on the rotating rod three 518 make the gear nine 522 only able to reverse freely, so that the gear nine 522 can drive the gear five 514 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the gear five 514 will drive the rotating rod five 516 to rotate synchronously, so that the screw 208 connected to the rotating rod five 516 can rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotation directions of the two screws 208 are the same, which can smoothly convey the plastic and improve efficiency. When the motor 801 controls the rotating shaft 502 to reverse, the rotating rod four 519 will start to reverse synchronously under the action of the series linkage drive, and at this time the electromagnet 525 starts to generate magnetic force to the adsorption block 524 After the adsorption is carried out, the adsorption block 524 will be fixed, so that the bevel gear three 523 rotates around the adsorption block 524, and then the bevel gear three 523 drives the gear nine 522 to rotate, so that the rotation direction of the gear nine 522 does not change twice, and then the two screws 208 rotate in opposite directions. At this time, the shearing and extrusion effects of the screw 208 on the engineering plastic are stronger, thereby achieving more refined mixing. Under the rotation of the screw 208, the engineering plastic will continue to move forward. When the engineering plastic moves to the primary heating box 203, the primary heating box 203 will perform primary heating on the engineering plastic in the pipe 204 to eliminate the internal stress of the engineering plastic.The engineering plastic becomes softer, and the temperature of the initial heating is not high, so that the engineering plastic will not melt and stick prematurely after entering the pipe 204. When the engineering plastic moves to the secondary heating box 202, the engineering plastic will be further heated, and different plastics can be mixed with each other to improve the consistency of the production. When the engineering plastic moves to the cooling box 201, the cooling box 201 will cool the engineering plastic, so that the engineering plastic can be quickly solidified after extrusion, thereby maintaining its shape and size. At the same time, water will continue to flow inside the screw 208, and the water flow can be used to A cooling treatment is performed to prevent the engineering plastic from overheating when in contact with the screw 208, thereby avoiding the degradation and performance deterioration of the engineering plastic. After the device starts working, the water in the water tank 6 is transported to the box body 501 through the connecting pipe 802, and then the water is transported to the delivery pipe 510 through the pipeline in the box body 501, and then flows from the delivery pipe 510 to the fixed plate 506, and finally transported to the inside of the connecting pipe 1 512 and the connecting pipe 2 513 through the connecting plate 2 508. At the same time, the heat generated by the motor 801 will be transferred to the water tank 6 by heat conduction, and the motor 801 can be cooled by the water tank 6.

[0054] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extrusion device for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer, comprising a carrying box (1), characterized in that: An isolation plate (7) is fixedly connected to the interior of the carrying box (1); a water tank (6) is arranged on one side of the isolation plate (7); a control box (8) is arranged on the side of the isolation plate (7) away from the water tank (6); an extrusion tube (2) is arranged on the upper end of the carrying box (1); a feed port (3) is arranged on the side of the extrusion tube (2) close to the control box (8); a transmission box (4) is connected to the end of the feed port (3) away from the extrusion tube (2); a transmission box (5) is connected to the end of the transmission box (4) away from the feed port (3); and the transmission box (5) is connected to the carrying box (1); The transmission box (5) comprises a box body 1 (501) fixedly connected to the carrying box (1); a rotating shaft (502) is rotatably connected to a side of the box body 1 (501) away from the water tank (6); a gear 1 (504) is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating shaft (502) away from the water tank (6); a gear 2 (505) is meshed on the outer side of the gear 1 (504); a rotating shaft 1 (503) is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 2 (505); a gear 3 (509) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 1 (503) away from the gear 2 (505); and the rotating shaft 1 (503) is rotatably connected to the box body 1 (501); The extrusion tube (2) comprises a pipe (204) fixedly connected to the carrying box (1); a screw (208) is rotatably connected inside the pipe (204); there are two screws (208); one end of the screw (208) away from the transmission box (5) is connected to a filter plate (207); one end of the filter plate (207) away from the screw (208) is connected to a diverter plate (206); one end of the screw (208) away from the transmission box (5) is fixedly connected to a water outlet (209); the water outlet (209) 209) passes through the diverter plate (206), an end of the diverter plate (206) away from the transmission box (5) is connected to an extrusion port (205), the extrusion port (205) is fixedly connected to the pipe (204), a secondary heating box (202) is connected at the center of the pipe (204), a cooling box (201) is provided on the side of the secondary heating box (202) away from the transmission box (5), and a primary heating box (203) is provided on the side of the secondary heating box (202) away from the cooling box (201); The outer side of the gear three (509) is meshed with a gear seven (517), the center of the gear seven (517) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod three (518), the rotating rod three (518) is rotatably connected to the box body one (501), the outer side of the gear seven (517) is meshed with a gear six (515), the center of the gear six (515) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod four (519), the rotating rod four (519) is rotatably connected to the box body one (501), the end of the rotating rod four (519) away from the gear six (515) is rotatably connected to a connecting pipe two (513), and the outer side of the gear six (515) is meshed with a gear four (511); The rotating rod 3 (518) is fixedly connected to a gear 8 (521) on a side away from the rotating rod 4 (519); a small bevel gear 1 is provided on the inner ring of the gear 8 (521); a bevel gear 3 (523) is meshed with the outer side of the small bevel gear 1; an adsorption block (524) is rotatably connected to the bevel gear 3 (523) on a side away from the rotating rod 3 (518); a gear 9 (522) is provided on a side away from the gear 8 (521); a small bevel gear 2 is provided on the inner ring of the gear 9 (522); the small bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear 3 (523); the gear 9 (522) is ) is meshed with a gear five (514) on the outer side, a rotating rod five (516) is fixedly connected at the center of the gear five (514), an end of the rotating rod five (516) away from the water tank (6) is rotatably connected to a connecting pipe one (512), the rotating rod five (516) is rotatably connected to the box body one (501), an inner ratchet is provided on the inner side of the gear nine (522), an outer ratchet is provided at the connection between the rotating rod three (518) and the gear nine (522), and the inner ratchet is meshed with the outer ratchet; the two screw rods (208) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod four (519) and the rotating rod five (516) respectively.

2. The extrusion equipment for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate 1 (506) is fixedly connected inside the box body 1 (501), a connecting plate 2 (508) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate 1 (506), a connecting plate 1 (507) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing plate 1 (506) away from the connecting plate 2 (508), a conveying pipe (510) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 1 (507) close to the water tank (6), two conveying pipes (510) are symmetrically distributed with the connecting plate 2 (508) as a symmetry axis, a connecting plate 3 (520) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 1 (507) close to the water tank (6), and an electromagnet (525) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 3 (520).

3. The extrusion equipment for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission box 1 (4) comprises a box body (401) fixedly connected to the carrying box (1); a rotating rod (402) is rotatably connected inside the box body (401); a bevel gear 1 (403) is fixedly connected at the center of the rotating rod (402); a chain (406) is transmission-connected to the outer side of the bevel gear 1 (403); a bevel gear 2 (405) is meshed with the bevel gear 1 (403) on a side close to the transmission box (5); a rotating rod 1 (404) is fixedly connected at the center of the bevel gear 2 (405); the rotating rod 1 (404) passes through the box body (401); an end of the rotating rod 1 (404) away from the bevel gear 2 (405) is fixedly connected to the gear 4 (511); and a side of the chain (406) away from the bevel gear 1 (403) is transmission-connected to the gear (407).

4. The extrusion equipment for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A partition plate (408) is fixedly connected inside the feed port (3), a gear (407) is rotatably connected inside the partition plate (408), a second rotating rod (417) is fixedly connected at the center of the gear (407), the second rotating rod (417) passes through the partition plate (408), both ends of the partition plate (408) are fixedly connected to cams (410), the partition plate (408) and the side opposite to the feed port (3) are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (414), a limiting rod (412) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (414), there are two limiting rods (412) and they are symmetrically distributed, the limiting rods (412) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (414), 12) One end away from the fixed plate (414) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (411), the outer side of the limit rod (412) is movably connected to a movable plate (416), a spring (413) is fixedly connected between the movable plate (416) and the fixed plate (414), there are two springs (413) and they are respectively located on the outer sides of the two limit rods (412), a connecting plate (415) is fixedly connected between the springs (413), a tamping rod (409) is fixedly connected at the center of the connecting plate (415), and the movable plate (416) slidably connected to the partition plate (408) is in contact with the second rotating rod (417).

5. The extrusion equipment for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (8) comprises a motor (801) fixedly connected to the carrying box (1); an output end of the motor (801) passes through the box body 1 (501) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (502); connecting pipes (802) are provided at both ends of the motor (801); one end of the connecting pipe (802) passes through the isolation plate (7) and is connected to the water tank (6); and one end of the connecting pipe (802) away from the water tank (6) is connected to the box body 1 (501).

6. The extrusion equipment for manufacturing engineering plastics using thermoplastic elastomer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side of the bevel gear three (523) away from the rotating rod three (518) is fixedly connected to a limiting tube (529), a limiting rod one (527) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting tube (529), and the limiting rod one (527) is located at the center of the bevel gear three (523), a sleeve (528) is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting tube (529), and an end of the sleeve (528) away from the bevel gear three (523) is fixedly connected to an adsorption block (524), and a spring one (526) is fixedly connected between the adsorption block (524) and the bevel gear three (523), and the spring one (526) is located on the outer side of the limiting rod one (527).

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