Automated multiple folding device for long strip flexible material under a clamping rail
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410862320.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-28
AI Technical Summary
[0004]根据上述现有技术提出的折叠环节提出的人工操作难度大、劳动强度大、只适用于特定尺寸的柔性材料、造成成本增加、且折叠质量无法保证、折叠效率低、存在一定的安全隐患等的技术问题,而提供一种长条状柔性材料在夹持导轨下的自动化多次折叠装置
1、本发明提供的长条状柔性材料在夹持导轨下的自动化多次折叠装置,具备高度自动化的生产过程:实现了柔性材料的高度自动化折叠过程。通过传感器和反馈机制实时监测折叠过程,并根据预设参数进行自动调整,自动化程度大大减少了人工干预,提高了生产线的智能化程度,使整个生产过程更加高效和可控;
Smart Images

Figure CN118596536B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to an automated multiple folding device for long strip flexible materials under a clamping guide rail, and particularly to an automated multiple folding device for long strip flexible materials under a clamping guide rail. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, folding long, flexible materials is a crucial process step in many industrial applications for manufacturing various products, such as textiles, packaging materials, and industrial goods. Traditionally, this folding process typically requires manual operation or mechanical devices. However, traditional methods have several drawbacks, including low production efficiency, low folding accuracy, and high operating costs. Traditional devices cannot achieve precise folding, leading to increased errors during the folding process and affecting the quality of the final product. Some existing devices require complex operating procedures or cumbersome adjustment steps, necessitating highly trained operators for correct operation, increasing production and time costs. Due to operational complexity and limitations in folding accuracy, existing devices often cannot meet the demands of high-efficiency production, resulting in low production efficiency and limited capacity. Some existing devices may only be suitable for specific types or sizes of flexible materials, failing to meet the needs of different sizes and materials. These problems lead to a high number of workers, high labor intensity, and long continuous working hours during processing. These issues not only increase costs but also compromise the folding quality of long, flexible materials, resulting in low production efficiency.
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to study and design a new type of automated multiple folding device for long strip flexible materials under clamping guide rail, so as to overcome the problems existing in the prior art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the technical problems of existing technologies, such as the high difficulty and labor intensity of manual operation in the folding process, applicability only to flexible materials of specific sizes, increased costs, inconsistent folding quality, low folding efficiency, and potential safety hazards, this invention provides an automated multi-folding device for long, strip-shaped flexible materials under a clamping guide rail. This invention primarily combines clamping guide rail technology with an automated control system to achieve automated multi-folding of long, strip-shaped flexible materials, increasing folding speed and thus improving production efficiency. The folding device under the clamping guide rail is designed to accommodate a certain range of long, strip-shaped flexible materials, enhancing the device's adaptability and making it more flexible to meet production needs. The introduction of clamping guide rail technology ensures stable clamping and guidance of the flexible material during the folding process, improving the accuracy and stability of the folding. The device is equipped with an automated control system, enabling fully automated monitoring and adjustment of the folding process, reducing manual intervention and increasing the automation level of the production line.
[0005] This invention relates to an automated multi-folding device for long, flexible materials under clamping guides, aiming to improve the production efficiency of long, flexible material production lines and adapt to flexible materials of a certain size range, from 3 to 10 meters in length and 30 centimeters to 2 meters in width. The device is equipped with an advanced clamping guide system to ensure stable clamping and accurate guidance of the flexible material during folding. The clamping guide system is designed to accommodate a range of flexible material sizes, improving the device's adaptability. The device is equipped with an intelligent automated control unit that monitors the folding process in real time through sensors and feedback mechanisms, and automatically adjusts according to preset parameters. This enables a high degree of automation in the entire folding process, reducing operator intervention. This invention innovatively designs a clamping mechanism, which allows for more precise and flexible folding of flexible materials. The device is designed to accommodate long, flexible materials up to 10 meters long and 2 meters wide, while also possessing flexibility to meet different production needs. The automated control system of this invention has intelligent monitoring capabilities, enabling real-time monitoring of the device's operating status. Upon detecting abnormalities, the system can issue an alarm signal to alert the operator and ensure the stable operation of the production line. By organically combining the above components, the device of the present invention can achieve efficient, precise, and multiple folding of long strip flexible materials during the production process, thereby improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and enhancing the adaptability and automation of the long strip flexible material production line.
[0006] The technical means employed in this invention are as follows: An automated multiple folding device for a long strip of flexible material under a clamping guide rail includes: an aluminum profile frame, a conveying mechanism, a clamping mechanism, a guide rail mechanism, a material support frame, a multiple folding mechanism, folding panels, and an electrical cabinet. Furthermore, the conveying mechanism is horizontally positioned in the middle of the aluminum profile frame for transporting long, flexible materials; Furthermore, the bottom of the material support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the conveying mechanism, located in the middle of the aluminum profile frame; Furthermore, the guide rail mechanism is fixedly mounted on the aluminum profile frame, located above the material support frame; Furthermore, the clamping mechanism is mounted on the guide rail mechanism and moves vertically under the action of the guide rail mechanism; the clamping mechanism is located at the beginning of the aluminum profile frame and is the first mechanism to contact the long strip of flexible material, responsible for clamping the long strip of flexible material and keeping the long strip of flexible material from twisting and tilting; Furthermore, the multiple folding mechanism is located at the rear of the material support frame, at the end of the aluminum profile frame; Furthermore, the multi-folding mechanism is equipped with three sets of folding plates for folding long strips of flexible material, and the folded long strips of flexible material are output by the multi-folding mechanism. Furthermore, the electrical cabinet is located on the side wall of the multi-folding mechanism and is connected to each electrical device to control the operation of each electrical device according to instructions.
[0007] Furthermore, the material support frame includes: a material support frame, an infrared ranging sensor A, and a support rod; Furthermore, the material support frame is a top-inclined structure made of spliced plates, with its two side plates fixedly mounted on the two side frames of the conveying mechanism at the bottom, and the lower end of the top inclination located at the input end of the conveying mechanism. Furthermore, multiple support rods are evenly distributed and assembled on the top between the two side plates of the material support frame; Furthermore, an infrared ranging sensor A is installed in the middle of the base plate of the material support frame to detect the length of the material.
[0008] Furthermore, the guide rail mechanism includes: two long guide rails, two short guide rails, two horizontal sliders, two vertical sliders, several bases, two large L-plates, two small L-plates, a horizontal servo motor, a vertical servo motor, a vertical guide rail synchronous optical axis, and a horizontal guide rail synchronous optical axis. Furthermore, two long guide rails are set horizontally and fixed to both sides of the inside of the aluminum profile frame by several bases; Furthermore, a horizontal slider is mounted on each of the two long guide rails; Furthermore, the horizontal servo motor is mounted at the end of one of the long guide rails, and the two horizontal sliders can simultaneously slide horizontally along the long guide rail by means of the optical axis of the horizontal guide rail mounted between the two horizontal sliders. Furthermore, the two large L-plates are symmetrically fixed on two transverse sliders and can slide laterally along the long guide rail; Furthermore, two small L-plates are symmetrically mounted on the inside of two large L-plates; Furthermore, two short guide rails are symmetrically mounted on two small L-plates; Furthermore, a longitudinal slider is mounted on each of the two short guide rails, and a clamping mechanism is mounted between the two longitudinal sliders; Furthermore, the longitudinal servo motor is mounted at the bottom of one of the short guide rails, and the two longitudinal sliders slide vertically along the short guide rails simultaneously by means of the synchronous optical axis of the longitudinal guide rails mounted between the two longitudinal sliders.
[0009] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes: a clamping frame, cylinder A, a connecting rod, and a clamping rod; Furthermore, the clamping frame is an inverted portal frame structure, with both ends connected to the two longitudinal sliders of the guide rail mechanism by bolts, so that the clamping mechanism can move vertically along the short guide rail under the action of the longitudinal servo motor, and move horizontally along the long guide rail under the action of the transverse servo motor. Furthermore, the two ends of the clamping frame beam are provided with long slots that run vertically through the beam and are arranged along the length of the beam for the clamping rod to pass through. Furthermore, there are two cylinders A, which are respectively mounted on the outside of the two vertical beams of the clamping frame, with the cylinder rods facing downwards; Furthermore, the upper part of the clamping rod is hinged to the vertical beam of the clamping frame at the lower end of the horizontal beam via a hinge shaft. Furthermore, the top end of the clamping rod is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the top end of the connecting rod is hinged to the end of the cylinder rod of cylinder A. Under the action of the extension and retraction of the cylinder rod, the front end of the clamping rod is raised and lowered. The two opposing clamping rods are raised at the same time to clamp the long strip of flexible material.
[0010] Furthermore, the multi-folding mechanism includes: a multi-folding frame, a frame support base, a tray, casters, a second folding conveyor structure, a third folding conveyor structure, and a fourth folding conveyor structure; Furthermore, two multi-folding frames are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper part of the frame support base, and the bottom is equipped with casters; Furthermore, the inner sides of the two multi-folding frames are provided with a second folding conveyor structure, a third folding conveyor structure and a fourth folding conveyor structure from top to bottom. Furthermore, a set of folding plates is provided in the second, third, and fourth folding conveyor structures; the long strip of flexible material is fed into the next process by the multi-folding mechanism after being folded four times.
[0011] Furthermore, the second folding conveying structure includes: folding conveying mechanism A, folding conveying mechanism B, folding conveying mechanism C, and folding conveying mechanism D; Furthermore, the folding conveyor mechanism A is located at the entrance end of the multi-folding mechanism and has a straight structure, including: a horizontally arranged active roller A and a driven roller A, and a conveyor belt A arranged on it; the active roller A is connected to a servo motor A fixed on the multi-folding frame and rotates clockwise under the drive of the servo motor A. Furthermore, the folding conveyor C is located below the folding conveyor A and has a triangular structure, including: a drive roller C and several driven rollers C arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt C arranged on it; the upper end face of the conveyor belt C is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt A, and the distance between them is set to the thickness of the double-layer long strip flexible material that can be clamped through one fold; the vertical surface of the conveyor belt C is located at the lower rear end of the folding conveyor A. Furthermore, the folding conveyor mechanism B is located at the rear of the folding conveyor mechanism C and has a straight structure, including: a horizontally arranged active roller B and multiple driven rollers B, and a conveyor belt B arranged on it; the upper end face of the conveyor belt B is on the same horizontal plane as the upper end face of the conveyor belt C; the active roller B is connected to a servo motor B fixed on the multi-folding frame and rotates clockwise / counterclockwise under the drive of the servo motor B. Furthermore, the folding conveyor D is located below the folding conveyor B and has a triangular structure, including: a drive roller D and several driven rollers D arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt D arranged on it; the vertical end face of the conveyor belt D is arranged parallel to the vertical face of the conveyor belt C, and the distance between them is set to the thickness of the four layers of long strip flexible material that can be clamped through two folds. Furthermore, a double-layer gear D is assembled at the end of the drive roller D. One layer of the double-layer gear D meshes with the single-layer gear C assembled at the end of the drive roller C, and the other layer meshes with the folding conveyor mechanism E.
[0012] Furthermore, the third folding conveying structure includes: folding conveying mechanism E, folding conveying mechanism F, and folding conveying mechanism G; Furthermore, the folding conveyor mechanism E is located below the folding conveyor mechanism D and has a triangular structure, including: a drive roller EA, a drive roller EB, and several driven rollers E arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt E arranged on it; the upper end face of the conveyor belt E is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt D, and the distance between them is set to the thickness of the four layers of long strip-shaped flexible material that can be clamped through two folds; the vertical end face of the conveyor belt E is located at the rear of the conveyor belt D; a single-layer gear EA is arranged on the roller shaft of the drive roller EA and meshes with a double-layer gear D; a single-layer gear EB is arranged on the roller shaft of the drive roller EB for connecting with the folding conveyor mechanism G; Furthermore, the folding conveyor F is located at the rear of the folding conveyor E and has a straight structure, including: a horizontally arranged active roller F and a driven roller F, and a conveyor belt F arranged on it; the active roller F is connected to a servo motor F fixed on the multi-folding frame and rotates clockwise / counterclockwise under the drive of the servo motor F. Furthermore, the folding conveyor mechanism G is located below the folding conveyor mechanism F and has a triangular structure, including: a drive roller G and two driven rollers G arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt G arranged on it; the vertical side of the conveyor belt G is arranged parallel to the vertical side of the conveyor belt E, and the distance between them is set to the thickness of eight layers of long strip flexible material that can be clamped through three folds; a double-layer gear F is mounted on the roller shaft of the drive roller G, one layer of the double-layer gear F meshes with the single-layer gear EB mounted on the end of the roller shaft of the drive roller EB, and the other layer meshes with and is connected to the folding conveyor mechanism H.
[0013] Furthermore, the fourth folding conveying structure includes: a horizontally arranged folding conveying mechanism H and a servo motor H; Furthermore, the folding conveyor mechanism H is located below the folding conveyor mechanism G and has a straight structure, including: a horizontally arranged drive roller H, a drive roller H, and multiple driven rollers H, as well as a conveyor belt H mounted on it; the upper end face of the conveyor belt H is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt G, and the distance between them is set to the thickness of sixteen layers of long strip-shaped flexible material that can be clamped through four folds; a single-layer gear H is mounted on the roller shaft of the drive roller H, which meshes with one layer of gear in the double-layer gear F; the drive roller H is connected to a servo motor H fixed on the multi-folding frame; Furthermore, the servo motor H drives the drive roller H to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt H to move counterclockwise; the transmission roller H, which rotates counterclockwise together, drives the double-layer gear F to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt G to move clockwise; the double-layer gear F then drives the single-layer gears EB and EA to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt E to move counterclockwise; the single-layer gear EA drives the double-layer gear D to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt D to move clockwise; the double-layer gear D drives the single-layer gear C to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt C to move counterclockwise.
[0014] Furthermore, there are three sets of folding panels, which are respectively set in the second folding conveyor structure, the third folding conveyor structure and the fourth folding conveyor structure; Furthermore, the folding plate, which is located within the second folding conveyor structure, is vertically fixed between the two multi-folding frames and is situated above the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism B and the folding conveyor mechanism C. Furthermore, the folding plate, which is located within the third folding conveyor structure, is vertically fixed between the two multi-folding frames and is situated above the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism E and the folding conveyor mechanism F. Furthermore, the folding plate, which is located within the fourth folding conveyor structure, is horizontally fixed between the two multi-folding frames and is positioned at the front of the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism G and the folding conveyor mechanism H.
[0015] Furthermore, the folding panel includes: a folding panel frame, a folding panel, cylinder B, and an infrared ranging sensor B; Furthermore, the folding panel frame is fixedly mounted between two multi-folding frames; Furthermore, the front ends of the cylinder rods of the multiple cylinders B fixed on the folding plate frame extend and retract along the gaps of each folding transmission mechanism under the extension and retraction action of the cylinders B, thus feeding the long strip of flexible material into the gaps between each folding transmission mechanism. Furthermore, the folding panel frame is equipped with an infrared ranging sensor B, which is used to detect the running distance of the long strip of flexible material.
[0016] Furthermore, the processing steps of the automated multi-folding device for elongated flexible materials under the clamping guide rail are as follows: S1. Based on the size and material of the long strip of flexible material to be folded, adjust the infrared ranging sensor A on the material support frame and the infrared ranging sensor B on the three folding plates according to the number of folding layers through the electrical cabinet to measure the passing distance of the long strip of flexible material; start the switch on the electrical cabinet to fold it. S2. The conveying mechanism transports the long strip of flexible material into the aluminum profile frame. After the infrared ranging sensor A detects that the distance the long strip of flexible material has traveled has reached the clamping length, it transmits the signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet, which instructs the cylinder A of the clamping mechanism to control the two clamping rods to clamp the middle of the long strip of flexible material located at the front end of the conveying mechanism. S3. After clamping the long strip of flexible material, the longitudinal servo motor is activated to control the clamping mechanism to move vertically along the short guide rail to the top of the guide rail mechanism; the transverse servo motor is activated to control the short guide rail to clamp the long strip of flexible material through the clamping mechanism and transport it along the long guide rail to the middle of the aluminum profile frame, completing the first folding and transportation of the long strip of flexible material. S4. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded once, is supported by the support rods on the material support frame and clamped by the clamping rods, and inserted between the folding conveyor mechanism A and the folding conveyor mechanism C of the multi-folding mechanism; servo motor A drives the conveyor belt A to rotate through the active roller A, cooperating with the folding conveyor mechanism C to clamp the double-layer long strip of flexible material and move it backward. Servo motor B on the folding conveyor mechanism B starts forward, conveying the long strip of flexible material backward. After the infrared ranging sensor B on the folding plate in the middle of the second folding conveyor structure detects that the distance traveled by the long strip of flexible material has reached the clamping length, it sends a signal. The control system in the electrical cabinet is instructed to start the servo motor B in reverse, which in turn activates the cylinder B on the folding plate to push the folding plate downwards, pushing the two layers of long strip-shaped flexible material between the folding conveyor mechanism C and the folding conveyor mechanism B. After being clamped and conveyed by the folding conveyor mechanism C and the folding conveyor mechanism D, the long strip-shaped flexible material is folded twice. After the second folding is completed, the folding conveyor mechanism B rotates forward, ready to participate in the next material transfer and folding. When the long strip-shaped flexible material has completely entered the multi-folding mechanism, the guide rail mechanism and the clamping mechanism are reset, and the next clamping and movement is performed. S5. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded twice, moves backward by being clamped by folding conveyor mechanism D and folding conveyor mechanism E. Servo motor F starts in the forward direction, driving the long strip of flexible material to move backward. After infrared ranging sensor B on the folding plate in the middle of the third folding conveyor structure detects that the distance traveled by the long strip of flexible material has reached the clamping length, it transmits a signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet, instructing servo motor F to start in the reverse direction, starting cylinder B on the folding plate to push the folding plate downward, pushing the four layers of long strip of flexible material between folding conveyor mechanism E and folding conveyor mechanism F. Folding conveyor mechanism F works similarly to folding conveyor mechanism B. After the third fold is completed, it rotates normally, ready to participate in the next material transfer and folding. After being clamped and conveyed by folding conveyor mechanism E and folding conveyor mechanism G, the long strip of flexible material is folded three times. S6. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded three times, is clamped and moved downwards by folding conveyor mechanisms E and G, falling into the tray. After the infrared ranging sensor B on the folding plate in the middle of the fourth folding conveyor structure detects that the distance traveled by the long strip of flexible material has reached the clamping length, it transmits a signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet, instructing the cylinder B on the folding plate to push the folding plate to move laterally, pushing the eight layers of long strip of flexible material between folding conveyor mechanisms G and H. After being clamped and conveyed by folding conveyor mechanisms G and H, the long strip of flexible material is folded four times. Finally, the folding conveyor H outputs the folded long strip of flexible material to the next station.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The automated multiple-folding device for long strip flexible materials under clamping guide rails provided by this invention has a highly automated production process: it realizes a highly automated folding process for flexible materials. The folding process is monitored in real time through sensors and feedback mechanisms, and automatic adjustments are made according to preset parameters. The automation level greatly reduces manual intervention, improves the intelligence level of the production line, and makes the entire production process more efficient and controllable. 2. The automated multi-folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail provided by this invention improves production efficiency: Employing an innovative multi-folding mechanism, the flexible material undergoes multiple folds during a single pass through the device, significantly increasing the folding speed and allowing for more folding actions to be completed within the same timeframe. This invention's device can more quickly meet the demands of mass production, thereby improving production efficiency.
[0018] 3. The automated multiple folding device for long strip flexible materials under clamping guide rails provided by the present invention is highly adaptable to flexible materials of a certain size range. Traditional folding methods are usually limited by the size of flexible materials, while the device design of the present invention takes into account flexible materials with a length of 10 meters and a width of 2 meters. At the same time, by introducing a clamping guide rail system, the stable clamping and guidance of flexible materials during the folding process is ensured, which improves the adaptability of the device and enables it to flexibly meet the folding needs of various flexible materials.
[0019] 4. The automated multi-folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail provided by this invention improves the accuracy and stability of folding: The introduction of a clamping guide rail system effectively improves the accuracy and stability of folding. The clamping guide rail system ensures stable clamping and guidance of the flexible material throughout the folding process, avoiding quality problems caused by inaccurate folding in traditional methods. By accurately controlling the folding process, this invention improves the quality standard of elongated flexible materials.
[0020] 5. The automated multiple folding device for long strip flexible materials under the clamping guide rail provided by the present invention reduces human error: Due to the high degree of automation of the present invention, operator intervention is reduced, the probability of human error is lowered, and the automated control unit can monitor and automatically adjust in real time during the folding process, which improves the consistency and quality of the folding operation and reduces potential problems in production.
[0021] 6. The automated multiple folding device for long strip flexible materials under the clamping guide rail provided by the present invention has an intelligent monitoring and alarm system: The intelligent monitoring and alarm system of the present invention has the function of real-time monitoring. When an abnormal situation is detected, the system will issue an alarm signal to promptly remind the operator to handle it and ensure the stable operation of the production line. Such system design helps to prevent potential problems and reduce failures and downtime in production.
[0022] 7. The automated multiple folding device for long strip flexible materials under the clamping guide rail provided by the present invention reduces the friction between the clamping mechanism and the conveyor belt when the clamping mechanism moves laterally through the guide rail mechanism by setting a material support frame at the bottom of the guide rail mechanism, thereby avoiding errors in subsequent folding. 8. The automated multi-folding device for long strip flexible materials under the clamping guide rail provided by the present invention avoids the long strip flexible material after three folds from falling to the ground by using the tray at the bottom of the fourth folding conveyor structure, which would cause friction with the ground during folding, damage the material surface and cause errors.
[0023] In summary, the technical solution of this invention overcomes the shortcomings of traditional folding methods, achieving high-efficiency, high-precision, and high-flexibility production processes, demonstrating excellent practicality and market prospects. This production line achieves automated folding through a PLC control system, rapidly improving folding efficiency. The application of an automated multi-folding device for long, flexible materials under clamping guides not only improves production efficiency and reduces costs but also provides enterprises with a more reliable and efficient production method, powerfully driving the development of multiple industries. Attached Figure Description
[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rail mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material support frame structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of each folding and conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of each roller and conveyor belt in each folding conveyor mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a rear view of the multiple folding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the folding plate structure of the present invention.
[0026] In the picture: 1. Aluminum profile frame; 2. Conveying mechanism; 3. Clamping mechanism 31, clamping frame 32, cylinder A 33, connecting rod 34, clamping rod; 4. Guide rail mechanism 401, long guide rail 402, short guide rail 403, horizontal slider 404, vertical slider 405, base 406, large L-plate 407, small L-plate 408, horizontal servo motor 409, vertical servo motor 410, vertical guide rail synchronous optical axis 411, horizontal guide rail synchronous optical axis; 5. Material support frame 51, material support frame 52, infrared ranging sensor A53, support rod; 6. Multiple folding mechanism 61. Multiple folding frame 62. Frame support base 63. Tray 64. Casters 65. Folding conveyor mechanism A651. Driven roller A652. Driven roller A653. Conveyor belt A654. Servo motor A66. Folding conveyor mechanism B661. Driven roller B662. Driven roller B663. Conveyor belt B664. Servo motor B67. Folding conveyor mechanism C671. Drive roller C672. Driven roller C673. Conveyor belt C674. Single-layer gear C68. Folding conveyor mechanism D681. Drive roller D682. Driven roller D683. Conveyor belt D684. Double-layer gear D69. Stacking conveyor E691, drive roller EA692, drive roller EB693, driven roller E694, conveyor belt E695, single-layer gear EA696, single-layer gear EB610, folding conveyor F6101, drive roller F6102, driven roller F6103, conveyor belt F6104, servo motor F611, folding conveyor G6111, drive roller G6112, driven roller G6113, conveyor belt G6114, double-layer gear F612, folding conveyor H6121, drive roller H6122, drive roller H6123, conveyor belt H6124, single-layer gear H613, servo motor H; 7. Folding panel 71. Folding panel frame 72. Folding panel 73. Cylinder 74. Infrared ranging sensor; 8. Appliance cabinet. Detailed Implementation
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention or its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.
[0030] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the invention. It should also be understood that, for ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn to actual scale. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those skilled in the art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures denote similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.
[0031] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.
[0032] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "above," "over," "on the upper surface of," "above," etc., are used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature as shown in the figures to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatial relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation besides the orientation of the device as described in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, a device described as "above" or "above" other devices or structures would subsequently be positioned as "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below." The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein will be interpreted accordingly.
[0033] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this invention.
[0034] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, this invention provides an automated multiple-folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail, comprising: an aluminum profile frame 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a clamping mechanism 3, a guide rail mechanism 4, a material support frame 5, a multiple-folding mechanism 6, folding panels 7, and an electrical cabinet 8; the conveying mechanism 2 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the aluminum profile frame 1 for transporting elongated flexible materials; the bottom of the material support frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the conveying mechanism 2, located in the middle of the aluminum profile frame 1; the guide rail mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the aluminum profile frame 1, located above the material support frame 5; the clamping mechanism 3 is mounted on the guide rail mechanism 4, and the clamping mechanism 3 is used to perform multiple folding of elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail mechanism 4. The vertical movement is performed downwards; the clamping mechanism 3 is located at the beginning of the aluminum profile frame 1 and is the first mechanism to contact the long strip of flexible material. It is responsible for clamping the long strip of flexible material and keeping it from twisting or tilting; the multi-folding mechanism 6 is located at the rear of the material support frame 5 and at the end of the aluminum profile frame 1; the multi-folding mechanism 6 has three sets of folding plates 7 inside, which are used to fold the long strip of flexible material. The folded long strip of flexible material is output by the multi-folding mechanism 6; the electrical cabinet 8 is located on the side wall of the multi-folding mechanism 6 and is connected to various electrical devices to control the operation of each electrical device according to instructions.
[0035] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 5, the material support frame 5 includes: a material support frame 51, an infrared ranging sensor A52, and support rods 53; the material support frame 51 is a top-inclined structure made of spliced plates, with its two side plates fixedly mounted on the two side frames of the conveying mechanism 2 at the bottom, and the lower end of the top inclination located at the input end of the conveying mechanism 2; multiple support rods 53 are evenly distributed on the top between the two side plates of the material support frame 51; an infrared ranging sensor A52 is set in the middle of the bottom plate of the material support frame 51 for detecting the length of the material.
[0036] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 4, the guide rail mechanism 4 includes: two long guide rails 401, two short guide rails 402, two horizontal sliders 403, two vertical sliders 404, several bases 405, two large L-plates 406, two small L-plates 407, a horizontal servo motor 408, a vertical servo motor 409, a vertical guide rail synchronization optical axis 410, and a horizontal guide rail synchronization optical axis 411. The two long guide rails 401 are horizontally arranged and fixed to both sides of the interior of the aluminum profile frame 1 by several bases 405. A horizontal slider 403 is mounted on each of the two long guide rails 401. The horizontal servo motor 408 is mounted at the end of one of the long guide rails 401 and is connected to the horizontal guide rail synchronization optical axis 411 between the two horizontal sliders 403. 1. Two horizontal sliders 403 can simultaneously slide horizontally along a long guide rail 401; two large L-plates 406 are symmetrically fixed on the two horizontal sliders 403 and can slide horizontally along the long guide rail 401; two small L-plates 407 are symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the two large L-plates 406; two short guide rails 402 are symmetrically mounted on the two small L-plates 407; a vertical slider 404 is mounted on each of the two short guide rails 402, and a clamping mechanism 3 is mounted between the two vertical sliders 404; a vertical servo motor 409 is mounted at the bottom of one of the short guide rails 402, and the two vertical sliders 404 can simultaneously slide vertically along the short guide rail 402 through the synchronous optical axis 410 of the vertical guide rail between the two vertical sliders 404.
[0037] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the clamping mechanism 3 includes: a clamping frame 31, a cylinder A32, a connecting rod 33, and a clamping rod 34; the clamping frame 31 is an inverted portal frame structure, with both ends connected to the two longitudinal sliders 404 of the guide rail mechanism 4 by bolts, so that the clamping mechanism 3 can move vertically along the short guide rail 402 under the action of the longitudinal servo motor 409, and move horizontally along the long guide rail 401 under the action of the transverse servo motor 408; the two ends of the crossbeam of the clamping frame 31 are provided with vertically penetrating, vertically penetrating, and clamping rods arranged along the length of the crossbeam for clamping. The long slot through which the holding rod 34 passes; there are two cylinders A32, which are respectively installed on the outside of the two vertical beams of the clamping frame 31, with the cylinder rods facing downwards; the upper part of the clamping rod 34 is hinged to the hinge hole at the lower end of the vertical beam of the clamping frame 31 via a hinge shaft; the top end of the clamping rod 34 is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod 33, and the top end of the connecting rod 33 is hinged to the end of the cylinder rod of the cylinder A32. Under the action of the extension and retraction of the cylinder rod, the front end of the clamping rod 34 is raised and lowered. The two opposing clamping rods 34 are raised at the same time to clamp the long strip of flexible material.
[0038] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the multi-folding mechanism 6 includes: a multi-folding frame 61, a frame support base 62, a tray 63, casters 64, a second folding conveyor structure, a third folding conveyor structure, and a fourth folding conveyor structure; two multi-folding frames 61 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper part of the frame support base 62, and casters 64 are installed at the bottom; the second folding conveyor structure, the third folding conveyor structure, and the fourth folding conveyor structure are arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the inner side of the two multi-folding frames 61; a set of folding plates 7 is provided in each of the second folding conveyor structure, the third folding conveyor structure, and the fourth folding conveyor structure; after being folded four times, the long strip of flexible material is sent to the next process by the multi-folding mechanism 6.
[0039] like Figure 2 , 6As shown in Figure 7, the second folding conveyor structure includes: folding conveyor mechanism A65, folding conveyor mechanism B66, folding conveyor mechanism C67, and folding conveyor mechanism D68; folding conveyor mechanism A65 is located at the entrance end of the multi-folding mechanism 6 and has a straight-line structure, including: a horizontally arranged driving roller A651 and a driven roller A652, and a conveyor belt A653 mounted thereon; the driving roller A651 is connected to a servo motor A654 fixed on the multi-folding frame 61 and rotates clockwise under the drive of the servo motor A654; folding The conveying mechanism C67 is located below the folding conveying mechanism A65 and has a triangular structure. It includes a drive roller C671 and several driven rollers C672 arranged in a right-angled triangle, and a conveyor belt C673 mounted on it. The upper end face of the conveyor belt C673 is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt A65, and the distance between them is set to the thickness of a double-layered long strip of flexible material that can be clamped through a single fold. The vertical surface of the conveyor belt C673 is located at the lower rear end of the folding conveying mechanism A65. The folding conveying mechanism B66 is located below the folding conveying mechanism A65. The rear of the conveying mechanism C67 has a straight-line structure, including: a horizontally arranged driving roller B661 and multiple driven rollers B662, and a conveyor belt B663 mounted thereon; the upper end face of the conveyor belt B663 is on the same horizontal plane as the upper end face of the conveyor belt C673; the driving roller B661 is connected to a servo motor B664 fixed on the multi-folding frame 61, and rotates clockwise / counterclockwise under the drive of the servo motor B664; the folding conveyor mechanism D68 is located below the folding conveyor mechanism B66, and has a triangular structure, including: according to right angles The system comprises a drive roller D681 and several driven rollers D682 arranged in a triangular structure, and a conveyor belt D683 mounted thereon. The vertical end face of the conveyor belt D683 is arranged parallel to the vertical face of the conveyor belt C673, and the distance between them is set to the thickness of four layers of long strip-shaped flexible material that can be clamped through two folds. The roller shaft end of the drive roller D681 is equipped with a double-layer gear D684. One layer of the double-layer gear D684 meshes with the single-layer gear C674 mounted on the roller shaft end of the drive roller C671, and the other layer meshes with and is connected to the folding conveyor mechanism E.
[0040] like Figure 2 , 6As shown in Figure 7, the third folding conveyor structure includes: a folding conveyor mechanism E69, a folding conveyor mechanism F610, and a folding conveyor mechanism G611; the folding conveyor mechanism E69 is located below the folding conveyor mechanism D68 and has a triangular structure, including: a drive roller EA691, a drive roller EB692, and several driven rollers E693 arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt E694 disposed thereon; the upper end face of the conveyor belt E694 is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt D683. The spacing between the two is set to allow clamping of the thickness of four layers of long, flexible material that can be folded twice; the vertical end face of conveyor belt E694 is located behind conveyor belt D683; a single-layer gear EA695 on the drive roller EA691 meshes with a double-layer gear D684; a single-layer gear EB696 on the drive roller EB692 is used to connect with the folding conveyor mechanism G611; the folding conveyor mechanism F610 is located behind the folding conveyor mechanism E69 and has a straight-line structure. The system includes: a horizontally arranged drive roller F6101 and a driven roller F6102, and a conveyor belt F6103 mounted thereon; the drive roller F6101 is connected to a servo motor F6104 fixed on the multi-folding frame 61, and rotates clockwise / counterclockwise under the drive of the servo motor F6104; the folding conveyor mechanism G611 is located at the lower part of the folding conveyor mechanism F610, and has a triangular structure, including: a drive roller G6111 arranged in a right-angled triangle structure and two driven rollers F6102. Roller G6112 and conveyor belt G6113 mounted thereon; the vertical side of conveyor belt G6113 is arranged parallel to the vertical side of conveyor belt E694, and the distance between them is set to the thickness of eight layers of long strip flexible material that can be clamped through three folds; a double-layer gear F6114 is mounted on the roller shaft of drive roller G6111, one layer of double-layer gear F6114 meshes with a single-layer gear EB696 mounted on the end of the roller shaft of drive roller EB692, and the other layer meshes with and is connected to the folding conveyor mechanism H.
[0041] like Figure 2 , 6As shown in Figure 7, the fourth folding conveyor structure includes: a horizontally arranged folding conveyor mechanism H612 and a servo motor H613; the folding conveyor mechanism H612 is located below the folding conveyor mechanism G611 and has a straight structure, including: a horizontally arranged drive roller H6121, a drive roller H6122 and multiple driven rollers H6123, and a conveyor belt H6123 arranged on it; the upper end face of the conveyor belt H6123 is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt G6113, and the distance between them is set to the thickness that can clamp the sixteen layers of long strip-shaped flexible material that has undergone four folds; a single-layer gear H6124 is mounted on the roller shaft of the drive roller H6121 and meshes with one layer of gear in the double-layer gear F6114; the drive roller H6122... The servo motor H613 is fixed on the multi-folding frame 61; the servo motor H613 drives the drive roller H6122 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt H to move counterclockwise; the transmission roller H6121, which rotates counterclockwise together, drives the double-layer gear F6114 to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt G to move clockwise; the double-layer gear F6114 then drives the single-layer gears EB696 and EA695 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt E694 to move counterclockwise; the single-layer gear EA695 drives the double-layer gear D684 to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt D683 to move clockwise; the double-layer gear D684 drives the single-layer gear C674 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt C673 to move counterclockwise.
[0042] like Figure 2 , 8 As shown, there are three sets of folding plates 7, which are respectively installed in the second folding conveyor structure, the third folding conveyor structure, and the fourth folding conveyor structure. The folding plate 7 installed in the second folding conveyor structure is vertically fixed between the two multi-folding frames 61, located at the upper part of the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism B66 and the folding conveyor mechanism C67. The folding plate 7 installed in the third folding conveyor structure is vertically fixed between the two multi-folding frames 61, located at the upper part of the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism E69 and the folding conveyor mechanism F610. The folding plate 7 installed in the fourth folding conveyor structure is horizontally fixed between the two multi-folding frames 61, located at the front part of the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism G611 and the folding conveyor mechanism H612. like Figure 8As shown, the folding panel 7 includes: a folding panel frame 71, a folding plate 72, a cylinder B73, and an infrared ranging sensor B74; the folding panel frame 71 is fixedly mounted between two multi-folding frames 61; the folding plate 72 and the cylinder rods of the multiple cylinders B73 fixedly mounted on the folding panel frame 71 move in a telescopic motion along the gaps between the folding transmission mechanisms under the telescopic action of the cylinders B73, feeding the long strip of flexible material into the gaps between the folding transmission mechanisms; the folding panel frame 71 is equipped with an infrared ranging sensor B74 for detecting the running distance of the long strip of flexible material.
[0043] The processing steps of the automated multi-folding device for long strip flexible materials under clamping guide rails are as follows: S1. Based on the size and material of the long strip of flexible material to be folded, adjust the infrared ranging sensor A52 on the material support frame 5 and the infrared ranging sensor B74 on the three folding plates 7 according to the number of folding layers through the electrical cabinet 8 to measure the passing distance of the long strip of flexible material; start the switch on the electrical cabinet 8 to fold it. S2. The conveying mechanism 2 transports the long strip of flexible material into the aluminum profile frame 1. After the infrared ranging sensor A52 detects that the distance the long strip of flexible material has traveled has reached the clamping length, it transmits the signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet 8, which instructs the cylinder A32 of the clamping mechanism 3 to control the two clamping rods 34 to clamp the middle of the long strip of flexible material located at the front end of the conveying mechanism 2. S3. After clamping the long strip of flexible material, the longitudinal servo motor 409 starts to control the clamping mechanism 3 to move vertically along the short guide rail 402 to the top of the guide rail mechanism 4; the transverse servo motor 408 starts to control the short guide rail 402 to clamp the long strip of flexible material through the clamping mechanism 3 and transport it along the long guide rail 401 to the middle of the aluminum profile frame 1, completing the first folding and transportation of the long strip of flexible material. S4. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded once, is supported by the support rod 53 on the material support frame 5 and clamped by the clamping rod 34. It is then inserted between the folding conveyor mechanism A65 and the folding conveyor mechanism C67 of the multi-folding mechanism 6. The servo motor A654 drives the conveyor belt A653 to rotate through the active roller A651, which works in conjunction with the folding conveyor mechanism C67 to clamp the double-layer long strip of flexible material and move it backward. The servo motor B664 on the folding conveyor mechanism B66 starts forward, conveying the long strip of flexible material backward. The infrared ranging sensor B74 on the folding plate 7 in the middle of the second folding conveyor structure detects that the distance traveled by the long strip of flexible material has reached the clamping length. The signal is transmitted to the control system in the electrical cabinet 8, which instructs the servo motor B664 to start in reverse, activating the cylinder B73 on the folding plate 7 to push the folding plate 72 downward, pushing the two layers of long strip flexible material between the folding conveyor mechanism C67 and the folding conveyor mechanism B66. After being clamped and conveyed by the folding conveyor mechanism C67 and the folding conveyor mechanism D68, the long strip flexible material is folded twice. After the second folding is completed, the folding conveyor mechanism B66 rotates forward, ready to participate in the next material transfer and folding. When the long strip flexible material has completely entered the multi-folding mechanism 6, the guide rail mechanism 4 and the clamping mechanism 3 are reset, and the next clamping and movement is performed. S5. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded twice, is clamped and moved backward by the folding conveyor mechanism D68 and the folding conveyor mechanism E69. The servo motor F6104 starts in the forward direction, driving the long strip of flexible material to move backward. The infrared ranging sensor B74 on the folding plate 7 in the middle of the third folding conveyor structure detects that the distance traveled by the long strip of flexible material has reached the clamping length. It transmits the signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet 8, instructing the servo motor F6104 to start in the reverse direction. The cylinder B73 on the folding plate 7 is activated to push the folding plate 72 downward, pushing the four layers of long strip of flexible material between the folding conveyor mechanism E69 and the folding conveyor mechanism F610. The folding conveyor mechanism F610 works similarly to the folding conveyor mechanism B66. After the third fold is completed, it rotates normally, ready to participate in the next material transfer and folding. After being clamped and conveyed by the folding conveyor mechanism E69 and the folding conveyor mechanism G611, the long strip of flexible material is folded three times. S6. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded three times, is clamped and moved downwards by the folding conveyor mechanism E69 and the folding conveyor mechanism G611 into the tray 63. After the infrared ranging sensor B74 on the folding plate 7 in the middle of the fourth folding conveyor structure detects that the distance traveled by the long strip of flexible material has reached the clamping length, it transmits a signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet 8. The control system then activates the cylinder B73 on the folding plate 7 to push the folding plate 72 laterally, pushing the eight layers of long strip of flexible material between the folding conveyor mechanism G611 and the folding conveyor mechanism H612. After being clamped and conveyed by the folding conveyor mechanism G611 and the folding conveyor mechanism H612, the long strip of flexible material is folded four times. Finally, the folding conveyor mechanism H612 outputs the folded long strip of flexible material to the next station.
[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated multiple-folding device for a long strip of flexible material under a clamping guide rail, characterized in that: The automated multiple folding device for the long strip flexible material under the clamping guide rail includes: an aluminum profile frame (1), a conveying mechanism (2), a clamping mechanism (3), a guide rail mechanism (4), a material support frame (5), a multiple folding mechanism (6), a folding plate (7), and an electrical cabinet (8). The conveying mechanism (2) is horizontally positioned in the middle of the aluminum profile frame (1) and is used to transport long strip-shaped flexible materials; The bottom of the material support frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the conveying mechanism (2) and located in the middle of the aluminum profile frame (1); The guide rail mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the aluminum profile frame (1) and located above the material support frame (5); The clamping mechanism (3) is mounted on the guide rail mechanism (4) and moves vertically under the action of the guide rail mechanism (4). The clamping mechanism (3) is located at the beginning of the aluminum profile frame (1) and is the first mechanism to contact the long strip flexible material. It is responsible for clamping the long strip flexible material and keeping the long strip flexible material from twisting and tilting. The aforementioned multiple folding mechanism (6) is located at the rear of the material support frame (5) and at the end of the aluminum profile frame (1); The multi-folding mechanism (6) is equipped with three sets of folding plates (7) for folding long strip flexible materials. The folded long strip flexible materials are output by the multi-folding mechanism (6). The electrical cabinet (8) is installed on the side wall of the multi-folding mechanism (6) and connected to each electrical device to control each electrical device to operate according to instructions; The material support frame (5) includes: a material support frame (51), an infrared ranging sensor A (52), and a support rod (53); The material support frame (51) is a top-inclined structure made of spliced plates. Its two side plates are fixedly mounted on the two side frames of the conveying mechanism (2), and the bottom of the top inclination is located at the input end of the conveying mechanism (2). Multiple support rods (53) are evenly distributed on the top between the two side plates of the material support frame (51). An infrared distance sensor A (52) is provided in the middle of the bottom plate of the material support frame (51) to detect the length of the material; The guide rail mechanism (4) includes: two long guide rails (401), two short guide rails (402), two transverse sliders (403), two longitudinal sliders (404), several bases (405), two large L plates (406), two small L plates (407), a transverse servo motor (408), a longitudinal servo motor (409), a longitudinal guide rail synchronous optical axis (410), and a transverse guide rail synchronous optical axis (411). The two long guide rails (401) are set horizontally and fixed to the inside sides of the aluminum profile frame (1) by several bases (405); Each of the two long guide rails (401) is equipped with a horizontal slider (403). The horizontal servo motor (408) is mounted at the end of one of the long guide rails (401). The two horizontal sliders (403) can slide horizontally along the long guide rail (401) simultaneously through the horizontal guide rail synchronous optical axis (411) mounted between the two horizontal sliders (403). The two large L-plates (406) are symmetrically fixed on two transverse sliders (403) and can slide laterally along the long guide rail (401); The two small L-plates (407) are symmetrically mounted on the inner sides of the two large L-plates (406); The two short guide rails (402) are symmetrically mounted on two small L-plates (407); Each of the two short guide rails (402) is equipped with a longitudinal slider (404), and a clamping mechanism (3) is installed between the two longitudinal sliders (404). The longitudinal servo motor (409) is mounted at the bottom of one of the short guide rails (402). The two longitudinal sliders (404) slide vertically along the short guide rail (402) simultaneously through the synchronous optical axis (410) of the longitudinal guide rail between the two longitudinal sliders (404).
2. The automated multiple folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) includes: a clamping frame (31), a cylinder A (32), a connecting rod (33), and a clamping rod (34); The clamping frame (31) is an inverted portal frame structure, with both ends connected to the two longitudinal sliders (404) of the guide rail mechanism (4) by bolts, so that the clamping mechanism (3) can move vertically along the short guide rail (402) under the action of the longitudinal servo motor (409) and move horizontally along the long guide rail (401) under the action of the transverse servo motor (408); The clamping frame (31) has long slots at both ends of the crossbeam that are vertically connected and arranged along the length of the crossbeam for the clamping rod (34) to pass through. The cylinder A (32) consists of two cylinders, which are respectively mounted on the outside of the two vertical beams of the clamping frame (31), with the cylinder rods facing downwards; The upper part of the clamping rod (34) is hinged to the hinge hole at the lower end of the vertical beam of the clamping frame (31) via a hinge shaft. The top end of the clamping rod (34) is hinged to the bottom end of the connecting rod (33), and the top end of the connecting rod (33) is hinged to the end of the cylinder rod of the cylinder A (32). Under the action of the extension and retraction of the cylinder rod, the front end of the clamping rod (34) is lifted and lowered. The two clamping rods (34) arranged opposite to each other are lifted at the same time to clamp the long strip of flexible material.
3. The automated multiple folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-folding mechanism (6) includes: a multi-folding frame (61), a frame support base (62), a tray (63), casters (64), a second folding conveyor structure, a third folding conveyor structure and a fourth folding conveyor structure; Two multi-folding frames (61) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper part of the frame support base (62), and the bottom is equipped with casters (64). The inner sides of the two aforementioned multi-folding frames (61) are provided with a second folding conveyor structure, a third folding conveyor structure and a fourth folding conveyor structure from top to bottom. A set of folding plates (7) is provided in the second, third and fourth folding conveying structures; the long strip of flexible material is fed into the next process by the multi-folding mechanism (6) after being folded four times.
4. The automated multiple folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second folding conveying structure includes: folding conveying mechanism A (65), folding conveying mechanism B (66), folding conveying mechanism C (67) and folding conveying mechanism D (68). The folding conveyor mechanism A (65) is located at the entrance end of the multi-folding mechanism (6) and has a straight structure. It includes a horizontally arranged active roller A (651) and a driven roller A (652), as well as a conveyor belt A (653) on it. The active roller A (651) is connected to a servo motor A (654) fixed on the multi-folding frame (61) and rotates clockwise under the drive of the servo motor A (654). The folding conveyor mechanism C (67) is located at the lower part of the folding conveyor mechanism A (65) and has a triangular structure. It includes a drive roller C (671) and several driven rollers C (672) arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt C (673) arranged on it. The upper end face of the conveyor belt C (673) is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt A (653), and the distance between them is set to the thickness of the double-layer long strip flexible material that can be clamped through one fold. The vertical surface of the conveyor belt C (673) is located at the lower rear end of the folding conveyor mechanism A (65). The folding conveyor mechanism B (66) is located at the rear of the folding conveyor mechanism C (67) and has a straight structure. It includes a horizontally arranged active roller B (661) and multiple driven rollers B (662), and a conveyor belt B (663) arranged on it. The upper end face of the conveyor belt B (663) is on the same horizontal plane as the upper end face of the conveyor belt C (673). The active roller B (661) is connected to a servo motor B (664) fixed on the multi-folding frame (61) and rotates clockwise / counterclockwise under the drive of the servo motor B (664). The folding conveyor mechanism D (68) is located at the lower part of the folding conveyor mechanism B (66) and has a triangular structure. It includes a drive roller D (681) and several driven rollers D (682) arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt D (683) arranged on it. The vertical end face of the conveyor belt D (683) is arranged parallel to the vertical face of the conveyor belt C (673), and the distance between them is set to the thickness of the four-layer long strip flexible material that can be clamped through two folds. The transmission roller D (681) is equipped with a double-layer gear D (684) at the roller shaft end. One layer of the double-layer gear D (684) meshes with the single-layer gear C (674) assembled at the roller shaft end of the transmission roller C (671), and the other layer meshes with the folding conveyor mechanism E.
5. The automated multiple folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third folding conveying structure includes: folding conveying mechanism E (69), folding conveying mechanism F (610) and folding conveying mechanism G (611). The folding conveyor mechanism E (69) is located at the lower part of the folding conveyor mechanism D (68) and has a triangular structure. It includes a drive roller EA (691), a drive roller EB (692), and several driven rollers E (693) arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt E (694) arranged on it. The upper end face of the conveyor belt E (694) is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt D (683), and the distance between them is set to the thickness of the four-layer long strip flexible material that can be clamped through two folds. The vertical end face of the conveyor belt E (694) is located at the rear of the conveyor belt D (683). The single-layer gear EA (695) arranged on the roller shaft of the drive roller EA (691) meshes with the double-layer gear D (684). The single-layer gear EB (696) arranged on the roller shaft of the drive roller EB (692) is used to connect with the folding conveyor mechanism G (611). The folding conveyor mechanism F (610) is located at the rear of the folding conveyor mechanism E (69) and has a straight structure. It includes a horizontally arranged active roller F (6101) and a driven roller F (6102), and a conveyor belt F (6103) disposed thereon. The active roller F (6101) is connected to a servo motor F (6104) fixed on the multi-folding frame (61) and rotates clockwise / counterclockwise under the drive of the servo motor F (6104). The folding conveyor mechanism G (611) is located at the lower part of the folding conveyor mechanism F (610) and has a triangular structure. It includes a drive roller G (6111) and two driven rollers G (6112) arranged in a right-angled triangle structure, and a conveyor belt G (6113) arranged on it. The vertical side of the conveyor belt G (6113) is arranged parallel to the vertical side of the conveyor belt E (694), and the distance between them is set to the thickness of the eight-layer long strip flexible material that can be clamped through three folds. A double-layer gear F (6114) is mounted on the roller shaft of the drive roller G (6111). One layer of the double-layer gear F (6114) meshes with the single-layer gear EB (696) mounted on the roller shaft end of the drive roller EB (692), and the other layer meshes with the folding conveyor mechanism H.
6. The automated multiple folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fourth folding conveying structure includes: a horizontally arranged folding conveying mechanism H (612) and a servo motor H (613). The folding conveyor mechanism H (612) is located at the lower part of the folding conveyor mechanism G (611) and has a straight structure. It includes: a horizontally arranged transmission roller H (6121), a driving roller H (6122), and multiple driven rollers H, as well as a conveyor belt H (6123) arranged on it. The upper end face of the conveyor belt H (6123) is parallel to the lower end face of the conveyor belt G (6113), and the distance between them is set to the thickness of a sixteen-layer long strip of flexible material that can be clamped through four folds. The roller shaft of the transmission roller H (6121) is equipped with a single-layer gear H (6124) that meshes with one layer of a double-layer gear F (6114). The driving roller H (6122) is connected to a servo motor H (613) fixed on the multi-folding frame (61). The servo motor H (613) drives the drive roller H (6122) to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt H to move counterclockwise. The transmission roller H (6121), which rotates counterclockwise together, drives the double-layer gear F (6114) to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt G to move clockwise. The double-layer gear F (6114) then drives the single-layer gear EB (696) and the single-layer gear EA (695) to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt E (694) to move counterclockwise. The single-layer gear EA (695) drives the double-layer gear D (684) to rotate clockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt D (683) to move clockwise. The double-layer gear D (684) drives the single-layer gear C (674) to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the conveyor belt C (673) to move counterclockwise.
7. The automated multiple folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail according to claim 3, characterized in that: The folding plate (7) consists of three sets, which are respectively installed in the second folding conveyor structure, the third folding conveyor structure and the fourth folding conveyor structure; The folding plate (7) set in the second folding conveyor structure is vertically fixed between the two multiple folding frames (61) and located at the upper part of the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism B (66) and the folding conveyor mechanism C (67); The folding plate (7) set in the third folding conveyor structure is vertically fixed between the two multiple folding frames (61) and located at the upper part of the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism E (69) and the folding conveyor mechanism F (610). The folding plate (7) set in the fourth folding conveyor structure is horizontally fixed between two multiple folding frames (61) and located in front of the gap between the folding conveyor mechanism G (611) and the folding conveyor mechanism H (612). The folding panel (7) includes: a folding panel frame (71), a folding panel (72), a cylinder B (73), and an infrared ranging sensor B (74). The folding panel frame (71) is fixedly mounted between two multiple folding frames (61); The folding plate (72) and the cylinder rods of the multiple cylinders B (73) fixed on the folding plate frame (71) move along the gaps of the folding transmission mechanisms under the extension and retraction action of the cylinders B (73), so as to send the long strip of flexible material into the gaps of the folding transmission mechanisms. The folding plate frame (71) is equipped with an infrared ranging sensor B (74) for detecting the running distance of the long strip flexible material.
8. The automated multiple folding device for elongated flexible materials under a clamping guide rail according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: The processing steps of the automated multi-folding device for the long strip flexible material under the clamping guide rail are as follows: S1. According to the size and material of the long strip of flexible material to be folded, adjust the infrared distance sensor A (52) on the material support frame (5) and the infrared distance sensor B (74) on the three folding plates (7) through the electrical cabinet (8) to measure the passing distance of the long strip of flexible material according to the number of folding layers; start the switch on the electrical cabinet (8) to fold it. S2, the conveying mechanism (2) transports the long strip of flexible material into the aluminum profile frame (1). After the infrared ranging sensor A (52) detects that the distance the long strip of flexible material has traveled has reached the clamping length, it transmits the signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet (8) and instructs the cylinder A (32) of the clamping mechanism (3) to control the two clamping rods (34) to clamp the middle of the long strip of flexible material located at the front end of the conveying mechanism (2). S3. After clamping the long strip of flexible material, the longitudinal servo motor (409) is activated to control the clamping mechanism (3) to move vertically along the short guide rail (402) above the guide rail mechanism (4); the transverse servo motor (408) is activated to control the short guide rail (402) to clamp the long strip of flexible material through the clamping mechanism (3) and transport it along the long guide rail (401) to the middle of the aluminum profile frame (1), thus completing the first folding and transportation of the long strip of flexible material; S4. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded once, is supported by the support rod (53) on the material support frame (5) and clamped by the clamping rod (34), and inserted between the folding conveyor mechanism A (65) and the folding conveyor mechanism C (67) of the multi-folding mechanism (6); the servo motor A (654) drives the conveyor belt A (653) to rotate through the active roller A (651) to cooperate with the folding conveyor mechanism C (67) to clamp the double-layer long strip of flexible material and move it backward. The servo motor B (664) on the folding conveyor mechanism B (66) starts in the forward direction and transports the long strip of flexible material backward. The infrared distance sensor B (74) on the folding plate (7) in the middle of the second folding conveyor structure detects that the distance traveled by the long strip of flexible material has reached the clamping length. Then, the signal is transmitted to the control system in the electrical cabinet (8), which instructs the servo motor B (664) to start in reverse, and starts the cylinder B (73) on the folding plate (7) to push the folding plate (72) downward, pushing the two layers of long strip flexible material between the folding conveyor C (67) and the folding conveyor B (66). After being clamped and conveyed by the folding conveyor C (67) and the folding conveyor D (68), the long strip flexible material is folded twice. After the second folding is completed, the folding conveyor B (66) rotates forward, ready to participate in the next material transfer and folding. When the long strip flexible material is completely entered into the multi-folding mechanism (6), the guide rail mechanism (4) and the clamping mechanism (3) are reset, and the next clamping and movement is performed. S5. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded twice, moves backward by being clamped by the folding conveyor mechanism D (68) and the folding conveyor mechanism E (69). The servo motor F (6104) starts forward, driving the long strip of flexible material to move backward. After the infrared ranging sensor B (74) on the folding plate (7) in the middle of the third folding conveyor structure detects that the distance traveled by the long strip of flexible material has reached the clamping length, it transmits the signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet (8), instructing the servo motor F (6104) to start in reverse, starting the... The cylinder B (73) on the folding plate (7) pushes the folding plate (72) downward, pushing the four layers of long strip flexible material between the folding conveyor E (69) and the folding conveyor F (610). The folding conveyor F (610) works the same as the folding conveyor B (66). After the third fold is completed, it rotates normally and is ready to participate in the next material transfer and folding. After being clamped and conveyed by the folding conveyor E (69) and the folding conveyor G (611), the long strip flexible material is folded three times. S6. The long strip of flexible material, after being folded three times, is clamped by the folding conveyor mechanism E (69) and the folding conveyor mechanism G (611) and moves downward into the tray (63). The infrared ranging sensor B (74) on the folding plate (7) in the middle of the fourth folding conveyor structure detects that the distance the long strip of flexible material has traveled has reached the clamping length. It then transmits the signal to the control system in the electrical cabinet (8) and instructs the cylinder B (73) on the folding plate (7) to push the folding plate (72) to move laterally. The eight layers of long strip of flexible material are pushed between the folding conveyor mechanism G (611) and the folding conveyor mechanism H (612). After being clamped and conveyed by the folding conveyor mechanism G (611) and the folding conveyor mechanism H (612), the long strip of flexible material is folded four times. Finally, the folded long strip of flexible material is output to the next station by the folding conveyor mechanism H (612).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Object storage bag folding device
CN104029871A
Full-automatic cloth folding machine
CN108100752A