一种基于多级关键点匹配和重构网络的移动机器人图像拼接系统和方法

This image stitching method, which uses multi-level keypoint matching and reconstruction networks, solves the ghosting problem in traditional image stitching methods, enabling high-quality image stitching for mobile robots in complex environments. It is applicable to images from any viewpoint and at different depths, thus improving the accuracy of autonomous navigation.

CN118608737BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2023-01-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional image stitching methods cannot effectively handle the ghosting phenomenon caused by changes in depth and posture of mobile robots in complex environments, and it is difficult to achieve image stitching from arbitrary perspectives, which affects the accuracy of autonomous navigation.

Method used

An image stitching method based on multi-level keypoint matching and reconstruction network is adopted. The homography offset information is obtained through multi-stage keypoint matching. Combined with dynamic fusion and scale transformation, the multi-level reconstruction network is used to optimize the stitched image, ensuring the semantic structure and texture details of the stitched image.

Benefits of technology

It effectively overcomes the ghosting defect of traditional algorithms in image stitching at different depths, can be applied to image stitching from any viewpoint, improves the quality and accuracy of stitched images, and is suitable for autonomous navigation of mobile robots.

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Abstract

本发明属于机器人视觉图像领域,具体涉及一种基于多级关键点匹配和重构网络的移动机器人图像拼接系统和方法。所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)基于多阶段关键点匹配,得到与参考图像基线水平相同并包含单应偏移量信息的目标特征图Hx;(2)将参考特征图与所述目标特征图Hx进行动态融合,得到最终拼接特征图并将其进行尺度变换,再得到尺度特征图;(3)将所述尺度特征图进行多级重构,得到重建的拼接图像;(4)用损失函数对所述拼接图像中的缝合网络进行有监督的训练,使缝合的内容贴近真实图像。本发明提供的方法能克服传统算法拼接不同深度图像时产生的重影缺陷,同时适用于任意视角图像的拼接,为后续开展图像拼接算法的研究开拓了新的思路。
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