A toilet with a function of urination and defecation
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410854198.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-28
AI Technical Summary
[0003]鉴于上述的分析,本发明实施例旨在提供一种具有大小便功能的排便器,用以解决现有集尿器不能兼具大小便功能,使用不便的问题
[0016](1)本发明在支架上设置两个排便斗,通过拉绳及磁门控制两个排便斗的开或合,两个排便斗闭合状态下可以直接排泄小便,当需要排泄大便时,两个排便斗折叠收拢,排便口开启,使得同一排便器上兼具大便和小便的功能,一物多用,使用方便。
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Figure CN118615113B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a defecation device with urination and defecation functions. Background Technology
[0002] In daily life, especially in clinical settings, elderly, sick, and disabled individuals who are bedridden for extended periods often experience incomplete urination, leading to soiled and damp clothing and bedding. If cleaning, disinfection, and ventilation are not timely, skin or urinary tract infections are common. Current technologies address this issue by using assistive devices such as paper diapers, pads, nursing pads, manual urine collection devices, wearable urine collection devices, and catheters, which many patients prefer. However, existing urine collection devices cannot completely prevent leakage, especially for female patients, those with brain damage, or those with urinary incontinence. These patients require frequent manual cleaning and replenishment of paper care products such as diapers, pads, and nursing pads, increasing labor and material consumption. It is estimated that each patient uses approximately 200 kg of paper products per year, consuming about 1 cubic meter of wood. The lack of energy efficiency and environmental friendliness in these care products is another drawback of current technologies. Secondly, in recent years, the wages of caregivers have been high. Most tasks, such as assisting with urination, cleaning and disinfection, preventing bedsores, massage, and turning patients, rely on manual labor, causing financial hardship for patients and damaging their self-esteem. Thirdly, existing medical care devices such as urine collection devices and pads can only handle urination, not defecation. When patients need to defecate, both the urinary device and the defecation device must be removed and inserted, which patients cannot do themselves and require assistance from others. This is especially troublesome and distressing late at night when patients are alone and anxious. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Based on the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a urination device with urination and defecation functions to solve the problem that existing urine collection devices cannot have both urination and defecation functions and are inconvenient to use.
[0004] This invention provides a toilet with urination and defecation functions, including two urination hoppers and a support. The support includes a support body, a first magnetic door, and a second magnetic door. The first and second magnetic doors are both located on the top of the support body and can move along the support body. The first and second magnetic doors are respectively connected to one of the urination hoppers. When the first and second magnetic doors are in contact, the urination hopper unfolds and flattens, and the defecation opening closes. When the first and second magnetic doors move away from each other, the urination hopper folds and retracts, and the defecation opening opens.
[0005] Furthermore, the urination bucket includes a bucket body and a spout for urinating, the spout being located at the bottom of the bucket body.
[0006] Furthermore, the latrine bucket also includes a door connecting strip and a frame connecting strip, both of which are located at the top of the bucket body.
[0007] Furthermore, the door strip of one of the latrines is connected to the first magnetic door, the door strip of the other latrine is connected to the second magnetic door, and the frame strip is connected to the support body.
[0008] Furthermore, track grooves are provided on both sides along the length of the support body, and the two ends of the first magnetic door and the second magnetic door can slide along the track grooves.
[0009] Furthermore, the bracket also includes an opening rope and a closing rope, one end of the opening rope being connected to one end of the closing rope, and both the opening rope and the closing rope being connected to the first magnetic door and the second magnetic door.
[0010] Furthermore, the opening rope is used to pull the first magnetic door and the second magnetic door to move in opposite directions, and the closing rope is used to pull the first magnetic door and the second magnetic door to move towards each other.
[0011] Furthermore, the support also includes pulleys, which are located at the four corners of the support body, and the opening rope and the closing rope move around the pulleys.
[0012] Furthermore, the bracket also includes a bracket cover, which is disposed on the top of the bracket body.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a motor that drives a transmission wheel to rotate, the transmission wheel replacing the pulley.
[0014] In addition to the manual and motor-driven opening and closing methods mentioned above, a third method for a toilet with urination and defecation functions is an electromagnetic ejection method for opening and closing the defecation port. That is, based on the first two methods, the pulleys and pull ropes are eliminated, as are the motor and pull ropes. The two magnetic doors that have been set are adjusted to serve as movable poles, and opposing magnetic strips are set at both ends of the bracket parallel to the magnetic doors as fixed poles. Utilizing the principle that like poles of magnets repel and unlike poles attract, a power supply and switch control circuit are configured, and the electromagnetic force generated thereby attracts or repels the toilet to close or open.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The present invention has two urination buckets on the bracket. The opening or closing of the two urination buckets is controlled by the pull rope and magnetic door. When the two urination buckets are closed, urine can be discharged directly. When it is necessary to discharge feces, the two urination buckets are folded and the discharge port is opened, so that the same toilet can have the functions of both defecation and urination. It is multi-purpose and convenient to use.
[0017] (2) The present invention provides outer ribs on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the bucket body, and inner ribs and reinforcing ribs on the inner walls. The outer ribs and inner ribs are arranged in an alternating manner, and the reinforcing ribs are located between adjacent outer ribs and inner ribs. The outer ribs and inner ribs radiate upward from the bottom of the bucket body and fully cover the front and rear sides, making the front and rear sides of the bucket body sturdy and easy to fold and retract, and not easily damaged after multiple folds and retracts.
[0018] (3) The first magnetic door of the present invention has a first fixed rope hole and a first movable rope hole at its end. The first fixed rope hole is located outside the first movable rope hole. The second magnetic door has a second fixed rope hole and a second movable rope hole at its end. The second fixed rope hole is located inside the second movable rope hole. One end of the opening rope is connected to one end of the closing rope. The middle part of the opening rope is located in the first movable rope hole and the second fixed rope hole. The middle part of the closing rope is located in the first fixed rope hole and the second movable rope hole. Pulling the end of the opening rope folds the bucket body and opens the defecation port. Pulling the end of the closing rope unfolds the two bucket bodies and closes the defecation port. The operation is simple and convenient.
[0019] (4) The present invention provides a surface layer composed of pressure-resistant small airbags on the top of the support cover. The user's buttocks contact the surface layer, and the urination box, support and nursing airbag are installed together. The nursing airbag includes a strip airbag, a U-shaped airbag, a base layer and a waterproof pad. The waterproof pad is located above the base layer and below the U-shaped airbag. The strip airbag is located on the base layer and on one side of the U-shaped airbag, so that the user can lie on the strip airbag and the U-shaped airbag and feel comfortable.
[0020] In this invention, the above-described technical solutions can be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combinations. Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the following description, and some advantages may become apparent from the description or be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained from what is particularly pointed out in the description and drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same parts.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a top view of two latrine buckets side by side in specific embodiment 1;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of two latrine buckets arranged side by side in specific embodiment 1;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portion of the support in specific embodiment 1;
[0025] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the back of the bracket in specific embodiment 1;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the first magnetic door and the pull rope in specific embodiment 1;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first magnetic gate in specific embodiment 1;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional structure of the second magnetic door and the pull rope in specific embodiment 1;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second magnetic gate in specific embodiment 1;
[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 1 with the defecation port closed.
[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 1 with the defecation port open.
[0032] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the bracket cover in specific embodiment 1;
[0033] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the bracket cover in specific embodiment 1;
[0034] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 2 with the defecation port closed.
[0035] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 2 with the defecation port open.
[0036] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the urination box, the support body, and the nursing airbag in specific embodiment 3;
[0037] Figure 16 for Figure 15 A longitudinal section diagram of the structure.
[0038] Figure label:
[0039] 1-Pot; 11-Pot body; 111-Outer fold line; 112-Inner fold line; 113-Outer rib; 114-Inner rib; 115-Reinforcing rib; 12-Pot mouth; 13-Door joint strip; 14-Frame joint strip;
[0040] 2-Bracket; 21-Bracket body; 211-Railway groove; 212-Reinforcing strip; 22-Bracket cover; 221-Surface layer; 222-Railway groove component; 23-First magnetic door; 231-First groove; 232-First fixed rope hole; 233-First movable rope hole; 24-Second magnetic door; 241-Second groove; 242-Second fixed rope hole; 243-Second movable rope hole; 25-Opening rope; 26-Closing rope; 27-Pulley; 271-Drive wheel; 28-Opening handle; 29-Closing handle; 30-Motor;
[0041] 3-Nursing airbag; 31-Strip-shaped airbag; 32-Ring-shaped airbag; 321-Inner airbag; 3211-Gateway; 322-Outer airbag; 33-Base layer; 34-Waterproof pad; 100-Urinary catheter. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0043] Example 1
[0044] A specific embodiment of the present invention, such as Figures 1-12 As shown, a toilet with urination and defecation functions is disclosed. Combined with... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the toilet includes two latrines 1 and a support 2. The latrines 1 are mounted on the support 2. When defecating, the latrines 1 are folded and retracted, so that the two latrines 1 are separated and the defecation opening is opened.
[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the urinal 1 includes a body 11 and a spout 12. The spout 12 is located at the bottom of the body 11 and is used for urination. The body 11 has a four-sided pyramidal structure, resembling a square bucket. Preferably, the body 11 is die-cast from silicone or soft TPU material, biomimetic in size to the human buttocks, and is fitted with the support 2 to be placed under the thighs of a bedridden person. When both urinals 1 are closed, the opening of the body 11 is approximately 120mm long, 90mm wide, and 40mm deep.
[0046] Because the hopper 11 has a square bucket structure with a four-sided pyramid shape, it has four sides: two left and right sides, and two front and back sides. It should be noted that "left and right" refers to the two sides parallel to the contact ends of the two buckets 11 when they are placed side-by-side, and "front and back" refers to the two sides perpendicular to the contact ends of the two buckets 11. The left and right sides of the hopper 11 are flat surfaces, while the front and back sides are die-cast with outward fold lines 111 and inward fold lines 112, allowing the front and back sides to fold naturally.
[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the latrine bucket 1 also includes a door connecting strip 13 and a frame connecting strip 14. Both the door connecting strip 13 and the frame connecting strip 14 are located on the top edge of the bucket body 11. The door connecting strip 13 is located on the contact side of the two bucket bodies 11, and the frame connecting strip 14 is located on the opposite side of the door connecting strip 13. The front and rear side edges of the bucket body 11 overlap with the support 2, allowing the bucket body 11 to slide within the support 2 when the two latrines are opened or closed. In other words, the door connecting strip 13 is located on the inward side of the bucket body 11, and the frame connecting strip 14 is located on the outward side of the bucket body 11. When the latrine is closed, the front and rear sides of the bucket body 11 unfold and flatten; when the latrine is opened, the front and rear sides of the bucket body 11 fold and retract, opening a square latrine opening for excreting feces, which flows through the bed frame's latrine hole to the container below. It should be noted that the door connecting strip 13 and the frame connecting strip 14 are die-cast into the bucket body 11.
[0048] To enhance the strength of the bucket body 11 and facilitate its folding, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the bucket body 11 are provided with outer ribs 113, and the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the bucket body 11 are provided with inner ribs 114 and reinforcing ribs 115. The reinforcing ribs 115 are located between the outer ribs 113 and the inner ribs 114. The outer ribs 113 and the outer fold line 111 overlap, and the inner ribs 114 and the inner fold line 112 overlap.
[0049] Preferably, the outer fold line 111 and the inner fold line 112 are formed during the integral die casting of the bucket body 11. The folding angle of the bucket body protrudes outward at the outer fold line 111 and inward at the inner fold line 112. The directions of the outer fold line 111 and the inner fold line 112 overlap with the directions of the outer rib 113 and the inner rib 114, respectively.
[0050] The outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114 are made of PE (polyethylene) or rigid plastic, and are both thin strip structures with a cross-section of approximately 3mm*3mm. The spacing between the outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114 at the bottom of the bucket body 11 is approximately 3mm. The outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114 are staggered on the front and rear sides of the bucket body 11, radiating upwards from the bottom of the bucket body 11 to cover the entire surface. One or more reinforcing ribs 115 are added to the inner wall between adjacent outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114. Preferably, the multiple reinforcing ribs 115 between adjacent outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114 are arranged in parallel. The cross-section of the reinforcing rib 115 is approximately 2mm*2mm, and the lower end of the reinforcing rib 115 is slightly shorter than the outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114, limited to a spacing of not less than 3mm between the ribs at the bottom of the bucket body 11.
[0051] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, outer ribs 113 are provided on the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the bucket body 11, and inner ribs 114 and reinforcing ribs 115 are provided on the inner walls. The outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114 are arranged alternately, and the reinforcing ribs 115 are located between adjacent outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114. The outer ribs 113 and inner ribs 114 radiate upward from the bottom of the bucket body 11 and cover the front and rear sides, so that the front and rear sides of the bucket body 11 can be folded and closed, and are not easily damaged after multiple folding and closing.
[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, the spout 12 is a bottom-sealed cylindrical structure, resembling a bottle cap, made of PE or rigid plastic. The spout 12 has an outer diameter of approximately 16 mm, a height of approximately 8 mm, and a wall thickness of approximately 1 mm. The opening of the spout 12 connects to the constricted opening at the bottom of the body 11. An outward-facing interface is provided on the side wall of the spout 12, through which the spout 12 connects to the leakage pipe 100, draining the collected leaked urine from the toilet.
[0053] Combination Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the support 2 includes a support body 21 and a support cover 22, with the cover 22 located on top of the support body 21. The support body 21 is made of PE or rigid plastic, possessing both hardness and toughness. The support body 21 has a U-shaped structure, is hollow, and its length and width are limited to allow the toilet bowl 1 to be fully opened. The support body 21 is approximately 330mm long, 150mm wide, 10mm thick, with a side width of 30mm and a wall thickness of approximately 2mm. To prevent sharp edges from scratching the user, the four corners of the support body 21 are rounded quadrilaterals, i.e., rounded corners are applied.
[0054] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the support 2 also includes a first magnetic door 23 and a second magnetic door 24, which are located on the top of the support body 21. The first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 are arranged in parallel and perpendicular to the length direction of the support body 21. The first magnetic door 23 is connected to the door strip 13 of one of the latrine hoppers 1, and the second magnetic door 24 is connected to the door strip 13 of the other latrine hopper 1. The first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 can slide along the length direction of the support body 21. Driven by the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24, the two hoppers 11 can move away from each other or closer together. When the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 are in contact, the door strips 13 of the two latrine hoppers 1 are in contact, and the latrine opening is closed. When the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 are away from each other, the front and rear sides of the hopper 11 are folded and closed, and the latrine opening is opened.
[0055] Door connecting strip 13 extends concentrically from the upper edge of the left or right side of the bucket body 11 to the first magnetic door 23 or the second magnetic door 24 and is connected and fixed to the first magnetic door 23 or the second magnetic door 24. Frame connecting strip 14 extends outward from the upper edge of the left or right side of the bucket body 11 to the support body 21 and is connected and fixed to the support body 21. Specifically, it is pasted and fixed on the outer wall surface of the support body 21 adjacent to the frame connecting strip 14. The outer wall surface of the support body 21 leaves a height of about 4mm from top to bottom without pasting and fixing. This is the position reserved for the fastening space of the support cover 22. The remaining position is pasted and fixed to the frame connecting strip 14.
[0056] To facilitate the sliding of the first magnetic gate 23 and the second magnetic gate 24 on the support body 21, such as Figure 3 As shown, track grooves 211 are provided on both sides along the length of the support body 21. Specifically, the track grooves 211 are located in the middle of the inner sides of the two long sides of the support body 21, with a length of approximately 220 mm and a vertical height of approximately 4 mm. The two ends of the first magnetic door 23 are respectively engaged with the track grooves 211 at both ends, and the two ends of the second magnetic door 24 are respectively engaged with the track grooves 211 at both ends.
[0057] The first magnetic gate 23 and the second magnetic gate 24 are both made of polymer synthetic magnetic material, approximately 145mm long, 15mm wide, and 10mm thick. Both ends of the first magnetic gate 23 and the second magnetic gate 24 are embedded in the track groove 211 of the support body 21. The ends of the first magnetic gate 23 and the second magnetic gate 24 are approximately 28mm long and 15mm wide, with unequal thicknesses. The thickness narrows to approximately 4mm at the opening of the support and widens to approximately 6mm inside the track groove 211. Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the first magnetic door 23 has a first groove 231 on both sides of its end that cooperates with the track groove 211, and the second magnetic door 24 has a second groove 241 on both sides of its end that cooperates with the track groove 211, so that the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 can slide on the track groove 211.
[0058] like Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the end of the first magnetic door 23 is provided with a first fixed rope hole 232 and a first movable rope hole 233. The first fixed rope hole 232 is located outside the first movable rope hole 233. The first fixed rope hole 232 and the first movable rope hole 233 are located in the middle of the thickness direction of the end of the first magnetic door 23. The first fixed rope hole 232 and the first movable rope hole 233 are parallel and consistent with the movement direction of the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24. Correspondingly, the end of the second magnetic door 24 is provided with a second fixed rope hole 242 and a second movable rope hole 243. The second fixed rope hole 242 is located inside the second movable rope hole 243. The second fixed rope hole 242 and the second movable rope hole 243 are located in the middle of the thickness direction of the end of the second magnetic door 24. The second fixed rope hole 242 and the second movable rope hole 243 are parallel and consistent with the movement direction of the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24. The first fixed rope hole 232 and the second movable rope hole 243 are collinear, and the first movable rope hole 233 and the second fixed rope hole 242 are collinear.
[0059] like Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the bracket 2 also includes an opening rope 25 and a closing rope 26. One end of the opening rope 25 is connected to one end of the closing rope 26. The middle portion of the opening rope 25 passes through the first movable rope hole 233 and is fixed to the second fixed rope hole 242. The other end of the opening rope 25 is used for pulling. The middle portion of the closing rope 26 is fixed to the first fixed rope hole 232 and passes through the second movable rope hole 243. The other end of the closing rope 26 is used for pulling. In other words, the middle portion of the opening rope 25 is located in the first movable rope hole 233 and the second fixed rope hole 242, and the middle portion of the closing rope 26 is located in the first fixed rope hole 232 and the second movable rope hole 243. The rope located in the movable rope hole can generate relative movement with the movable rope hole, while the rope located in the fixed rope hole is fixed to the fixed rope hole and cannot generate relative movement.
[0060] In order to guide the opening rope 25 and the closing rope 26, such as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the bracket 2 also includes pulleys 27, of which four pulleys 27 are provided. The four pulleys 27 are located at the four corners of the bracket body 21, and are symmetrically arranged in pairs on both sides of the track groove 211. Preferably, the pulleys 27 are made of nylon, with an outer diameter of approximately 20mm and a height of approximately 6mm. The pulleys 27 are in a slightly tight fit with the pull rope, allowing the pull rope to pass through the pulleys with damping. The center heights of the four pulleys 27, the first magnetic door 23, the second magnetic door 24, and the pull rope outlet are consistent. Understandably, the track groove 211 and the bracket body 21 are provided with pull rope outlets through which the pull rope passes.
[0061] In this embodiment, the end of the first magnetic door 23 is provided with a first fixed rope hole 232 and a first movable rope hole 233. The first fixed rope hole 232 is located outside the first movable rope hole 233. The end of the second magnetic door 24 is provided with a second fixed rope hole 242 and a second movable rope hole 243. The second fixed rope hole 242 is located inside the second movable rope hole 243. One end of the opening rope 25 is connected to one end of the closing rope 26. The middle part of the opening rope 25 is located in the first movable rope hole 233 and the second fixed rope hole 242. The middle part of the closing rope 26 is located in the first fixed rope hole 232 and the second movable rope hole 243. When the toilet is closed, pulling the end of the opening rope 25 causes the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 to move away from each other, the hopper 11 folds and closes, and the toilet opening is finally opened; when the toilet is open, pulling the end of the closing rope 26 causes the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 to move towards each other. When the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 come into contact, the two hoppers 11 unfold and flatten, the toilet opening closes, and the bed hole is covered.
[0062] To facilitate the pulling of the opening rope 25 and closing rope 26, as shown in Figure 4, the bracket 2 also includes an opening handle 28 and a closing handle 29. The two ends of the opening handle 28 are connected to the ends of the opening ropes 25 on both sides, and the two ends of the closing handle 29 are connected to the ends of the closing ropes 26 on both sides. Both the opening handle 28 and the closing handle 29 are located on the outside of the bracket body 21. Pulling the opening handle 28 or the closing handle 29 allows the two opening ropes 25 or the two closing ropes 26 to move synchronously, avoiding interference between the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 and the track groove 211 caused by unilateral movement or asynchronous movement of the two ropes.
[0063] In this embodiment, the opening rope 25 and closing rope 26 serve as manual pull ropes for opening or closing the defecation port. There are two of each rope. The opening rope 25 and closing rope 26 are separated by the pulley 27; the section inside the support body 21 is the opening rope 25, and the section outside the support body 21 is the closing rope 26. Pulling out the opening rope 25 (the closing rope 26 retracts automatically) opens the defecation port; pulling out the closing rope 26 (the opening rope 25 retracts automatically) closes the defecation port. Preferably, both the opening rope 25 and closing rope 26 are made of nylon, with a diameter of approximately 5mm, and a length such that approximately 100mm remains outside the support body 2 after the rope is retracted. The lengths of the opening handle 28 and closing handle 29 are approximately the width of four adult fingers for ease of use.
[0064] To enhance the strength of the support 21, such as Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the support body 21 is provided with reinforcing strips 212. The reinforcing strips 212 are made of PE or rigid plastic, combining hardness and toughness, and are solid cuttlebone shaped. Four reinforcing strips 212 are fixed to the four sides of the back of the support body 21. The length is slightly shorter than the side length of the support body 21, the center thickness is about 5mm, and the thickness decreases to about 1mm at the edge.
[0065] The bracket cover 22 is made of the same material and has the same wall thickness as the bracket body 21, but the bracket cover 22 is slightly larger than the bracket body 21 and is fastened to the bracket body 21. For example... Figure 11 As shown, the top surface of the support cover 22 is covered with a surface layer 221. The length and width of the surface layer 221 are the same as the support body 21, and its height is approximately 20mm. The surface layer 221 consists of several pressure-resistant small airbags, which are inflated and then not deflated. The surface of the surface layer 221 is laminated with cotton and linen fabric. The small airbags can also be replaced with other soft materials such as sponge or foam. By setting the surface layer 221, composed of pressure-resistant small airbags, on the top of the support cover 22, the user's buttocks come into contact with the surface layer 221, providing a comfortable feel. Figure 12 As shown, the inner structure of the bracket cover 22 has two track groove components 222. After the bracket cover 22 and the bracket body 21 are fastened together, the track groove components 222 are pressed onto the first groove 231 and the second groove 241.
[0066] Example 2
[0067] Another specific embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 13 and Figure 14 As shown, a toilet with urination and defecation functions is disclosed. The difference from Embodiment 1 is that this embodiment's toilet is electrically operated. Specifically, the bracket 2 also includes a (low-speed) motor 30. The number and placement of the motors 30 are the same as the pulleys 27. A transmission wheel 271 replaces the pulleys 27. The motor 30 drives the transmission wheel 2717 to rotate. At this time, the two ends of the opening rope 25 and the closing rope 26 are connected to each other and pass around the transmission wheel 271. When the motor 30 starts rotating forward or in reverse, the transmission wheel 271 drives the pull rope to open or close the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24. To ensure that the motor 30 stops running after the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 have reached their positions, limit switches are also provided along the running paths of the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24. When the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 touch the limit switches, the motor 30 stops running. It should be noted that the motor 30 is equipped with a battery and a power adapter, allowing it to be powered by either rechargeable electricity or mains power.
[0068] In use, connect the power supply (or use a rechargeable battery directly), press the "On" button on the manual controller (a remote control for controlling the rotation of motor 30), and the automatic program will start running → Two motors 30 on one side (front) of the support body 21 rotate counterclockwise to do work, and two motors 30 on the other side rotate clockwise to do work, driving the transmission wheel 271 → pulling the opening rope 25 → The four motors 30 together pull the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 to move horizontally from the center of the support body 21 to both sides of the support body 21 → Moved into place, When the drain opening is opened, the limit switch triggers a stop signal, and the toilet enters standby mode. After defecation, two motors 30 on one side (front) of the support body 21 rotate clockwise, while two motors 30 on the other side rotate counter-clockwise, driving the transmission wheel 271. This pulls the closing rope 26, and the four motors 30 together pull the first magnetic door 23 and the second magnetic door 24 horizontally from both sides of the support body 21 towards its center. Once in position, the drain opening closes, the limit switch triggers a stop signal, and the toilet enters standby mode. In this embodiment, the electrically operated toilet is more convenient and labor-saving compared to the manual operation process in Embodiment 1.
[0069] Example 3
[0070] Another specific embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 15 and Figure 16 As shown, a urinal with urination and defecation functions is disclosed. The difference from Embodiments 1 and 2 is that it also includes a nursing airbag 3. The nursing airbag 3 includes a strip-shaped airbag 31, a U-shaped airbag 32, a base layer 33, and a waterproof pad 34. The waterproof pad 34 is located above the base layer 33 and below the U-shaped airbag 32. The strip-shaped airbag 31 is disposed on the base layer 33 and located on one side of the U-shaped airbag 32. The U-shaped airbag 32 includes an inner airbag 321 and an outer airbag 322. A connecting groove 3211 is provided on the inner sidewall of the inner airbag 321. The edge of the support 2 is connected to the connecting groove 3211, that is, the edge of the support 2 is engaged in the connecting groove 3211. The lower end of the urination container 1 passes through the holes in the waterproof pad 34 and the base layer 33. Correspondingly, a bed opening is provided on the bed, aligned with the hole, and downwards aligned with the container, forming a defecation channel.
[0071] In this structure, the surface layer 221 of the support cover 22 can be omitted. When the toilet is manually operated (i.e., the structure of Embodiment 1), the opening rope 25 and closing rope 26 lead out of the support 2, pass through the bottom of the U-shaped airbag 32 via a PVC rigid conduit, and lead out of the U-shaped airbag 32. A sleeve is added at the outlet and reinforced with the waterproof pad 34 and the outer wall of the U-shaped airbag 32. It should be noted that the base layer 33 is made of leather or cotton linen, with a thickness of approximately 1 mm.
[0072] In this embodiment, the urination box 1, the support 2 and the nursing airbag 3 are installed together, so that the user can lie on the strip-shaped airbag 31 and the U-shaped airbag 32 and feel comfortable.
[0073] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A toilet with urination and defecation functions, characterized in that, It includes two latrines (1) and a support (2). The support (2) includes a support body (21), a first magnetic door (23) and a second magnetic door (24). The first magnetic door (23) and the second magnetic door (24) are both located on the top of the support body (21) and can move along the support body (21). The first magnetic door (23) and the second magnetic door (24) are respectively connected to one of the latrines (1). When the first magnetic door (23) and the second magnetic door (24) are in contact, the latrine (1) unfolds and flattens, and the defecation opening is closed. When the first magnetic door (23) and the second magnetic door (24) move away from each other, the latrine (1) folds and closes, and the defecation opening is opened for defecation. The urination bucket (1) includes a bucket body (11), a door connector (13), a frame connector (14), and a spout (12) for urinating. The spout (12) is located at the bottom of the bucket body (11), the door connector (13) and the frame connector (14) are both located at the top of the bucket body (11), and the door connector (13) is located on the contact side of the two bucket bodies (11). The door connector (13) of one urination bucket (1) is connected to the first magnetic door (23), the door connector (13) of the other urination bucket (1) is connected to the second magnetic door (24), and the frame connector (14) is connected to the support body (21).
2. The toilet with urination and defecation functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, Track grooves (211) are provided on both sides along the length direction of the support body (21), and the two ends of the first magnetic door (23) and the second magnetic door (24) can slide along the track grooves (211).
3. The toilet with urination and defecation functions according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, The bracket (2) also includes an opening rope (25) and a closing rope (26), one end of the opening rope (25) is connected to one end of the closing rope (26), and both the opening rope (25) and the closing rope (26) are connected to the first magnetic door (23) and the second magnetic door (24).
4. The toilet with urination and defecation functions according to claim 3, characterized in that, The opening rope (25) is used to pull the first magnetic door (23) and the second magnetic door (24) to move in opposite directions, and the closing rope (26) is used to pull the first magnetic door (23) and the second magnetic door (24) to move towards each other.
5. The toilet with urination and defecation functions according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket (2) also includes pulleys (27), which are located at the four corners of the bracket body (21). The opening rope (25) and the closing rope (26) move around the pulleys (27).
6. The toilet with urination and defecation functions according to any one of claims 1-2 and 4-5, characterized in that, The bracket (2) also includes a bracket cover (22), which is located on the top of the bracket body (21).
7. The toilet with urination and defecation functions according to claim 5, characterized in that, It also includes a motor (30) that drives a transmission wheel (271) to rotate, the transmission wheel (271) replacing the pulley (27).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Nursing device capable of discharging excrement and urine
CN223041743U