一种双金属ZIF衍生三维多孔ZnO / Co3O4@CNTs复合材料及制备方法与应用

By preparing ZnO/Co3O4@CNTs composite materials, the problems of insufficient conductivity and specific capacity of ZIFs-derived materials in lithium-ion batteries were solved, achieving a comprehensive improvement in high conductivity and high specific capacity, as well as excellent cycle stability and electrochemical performance.

CN118619251BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ZIFs-derived materials suffer from poor conductivity and low theoretical specific capacity in lithium-ion batteries, making it difficult to simultaneously achieve a combination of high conductivity and high specific capacity.

Method used

Using Zn/Co-ZIF as a precursor, a three-dimensional porous ZnO/Co3O4@CNTs composite material was prepared by a pyrolysis method of reduction followed by oxidation. The external CNTs provide a conductive pathway, the internal dual transition metal oxides improve the specific capacity, and the loose porous structure optimizes the lithium-ion transport path.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a combination of high conductivity and high specific capacity in lithium-ion batteries, with significantly improved cycle stability and electrochemical performance. The discharge capacity reaches 1156 mAh·g⁻¹ at a current density of 200 mA·g⁻¹, and the discharge capacity remains excellent under changes in current density.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种双金属ZIF衍生三维多孔ZnO / Co3O4@CNTs复合材料及制备方法与应用。该合成方法的具体步骤如下:以Zn / Co‑ZIF材料为前驱体,先在氢氩混合气氛中进行还原处理,然后在空气气氛中进行氧化处理,得到三维疏松多孔ZnO / Co3O4@CNTs复合材料。本发明以双金属ZIF为前驱体,通过先还原后氧化的煅烧工艺制备三维多孔ZnO / Co3O4@CNTs复合材料,操作简单,同时该材料具有外部互联导电碳纳米管、内部协同作用的双过渡金属氧化物和三维疏松多孔结构。本发明所制备的ZnO / Co3O4@CNTs复合材料应用于锂离子电池时表现出优异的电化学性能,具有广阔的应用前景。
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