一种融合多环境因子预测新环境材料表型的方法

CN118629491BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2024-06-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing generalized best linear unbiased prediction methods (gBLUP) fail to effectively consider the interaction between genotype and environment when predicting crop phenotypes under new environments, resulting in inaccurate prediction results and making it difficult to optimize crop breeding under climate change.

Method used

By acquiring data on the planting environment and time period of the materials, a sliding window technique is used to select the window with the highest correlation to the phenotype in the training set to represent the environmental data. A multi-environmental factor model is constructed, which is combined with GBLUP to predict new environmental phenotypes. Linear regression and quadratic interpolation techniques are used to improve the prediction accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate prediction of crop phenotypes under new environments, improves the accuracy and efficiency of breeding, and provides suggestions for optimizing crop varieties under specific ecological environments.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种融合多环境因子预测新环境材料表型的方法,首先根据材料的种植环境和种植时期,获得整个生育期以天为单位的25类环境数据;然后针对每种环境数据、经过不同大小窗口的滑窗,求得每个窗口内环境数据的均值,将环境均值和表型关联,挑选具有最大相关性的窗口代表该环境数据;在单环境下使用GBLUP预测已知环境新材料表型;最后利用三个地点的环境数据和表型数据构建模型,一个地点的环境数据和表型数据挑选环境因子,实现了预测新环境表型的功能。本发明帮助育种家无需种植就得到目标材料在新环境的表型,进而辅助遗传改良和材料选育,以及为特定生态环境培育具有优秀表现的品种提供了建议。
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