一种电机滚动轴承故障诊断方法、装置、介质和设备

By using continuous wavelet transform and deep transfer network in the fault diagnosis of motor rolling bearings, combined with cross-entropy and fast batch kernel norm loss function, the problem of low diagnostic accuracy of deep learning models under different working conditions is solved, and higher fault diagnosis accuracy and generalization ability are achieved.

CN118643387BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2024-06-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for diagnosing rolling bearing faults in electric motors often suffer from low diagnostic accuracy due to the lack of independent and identically distributed data distributions, which leads to insufficient accuracy in feature extraction and diagnosis.

Method used

Continuous wavelet transform is used to extract time-frequency domain features. Combined with a deep transfer network, a fault diagnosis model is trained by using cross-entropy loss and fast batch kernel norm minimization loss function. Fault diagnosis is performed using time-frequency graphs of source domain data and target domain data. A total loss function is constructed to optimize model performance.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of the fault diagnosis model, avoids overfitting to source domain data, enhances the predictive diversity and discriminative power of target domain data, and improves the overall accuracy of fault diagnosis for motor rolling bearings.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电机滚动轴承故障诊断方法、装置、介质和设备,涉及故障诊断技术领域。本发明使用电机滚动轴承信号的小波时频图作为深度迁移网络的输入,小波时频图能够捕捉信号在不同尺度和频率上的时频特征变化,提高了故障诊断模型的诊断可解释性。同时,本发明通过源域数据训练故障诊断模型的诊断模型能力保持良好的性能,并使用快速批核范数最小化损失降低故障诊断模型对源域数据的依赖性。以及通过目标域数据训练故障诊断模型并使用快速批核范数最大化损失提高故障诊断模型的预测多样性和判别性。从而通过整体训练后,使得故障诊断模型能够保持良好性能的同时保持泛化能力,提高了故障诊断模型对电机滚动轴承的故障诊断准确率。
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