着陆器的着陆过程羽流特性模拟系统

By designing a combination of suspension subsystem, attitude adjustment subsystem and measurement subsystem, the plume characteristics of a high-thrust engine in a vacuum environment were simulated, solving the problem of lack of measurement of the force and heat effects of the plume of a high-thrust engine in the existing technology, and improving the verification capability of ground test.

CN118651443BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENG

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING INST OF SPACECRAFT ENVIRONMENT ENG
Filing Date
2024-06-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack systems capable of measuring and simulating the plume thermal effects of high-thrust engines in a vacuum environment, especially during lunar landing, and particularly for simulating plume characteristics under dynamic conditions.

Method used

A landing process plume characteristic simulation system was designed, comprising a suspension subsystem, an attitude adjustment subsystem, a measurement subsystem, and a control subsystem. The suspension subsystem mounts the lander and responds to the ignition command of the control subsystem. The attitude adjustment subsystem adjusts the position of the lunar surface simulation tester. The measurement subsystem measures the plume's mechanical and thermal parameters. The control subsystem coordinates the operation of each system to achieve plume characteristic simulation under static and dynamic conditions.

Benefits of technology

It enables the simulation of plume characteristics of the lander under various attitudes, improves the verification capability of ground tests, is applicable to plume tests on the lunar surface and other extraterrestrial bodies, and features high safety and large range of motion.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种着陆器的着陆过程羽流特性模拟系统,包括悬吊子系统、位姿调节子系统、测量子系统以及控制子系统,其中,通过悬吊子系统和位姿调节子系统分别安装着陆器和月面模拟试验器,并通过同轴度条件使得月面模拟试验器位于着陆器正下方,测量子系统用于测量着陆器发动机的燃气羽流的羽流力热参数;控制子系统,用于向所述着陆器发送点火指令、接收所述羽流力热参数以及用于控制位姿调节子系统调节所述月面模拟试验器与着陆器之间的静态工况位置和动态工况相对运动。如此,本发明能够实现着陆器着陆月面过程多种姿态静态工况及动态工况下羽流特性模拟。
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