一种三维电化学反应装置及其在含氮废水处理中的应用

By using a partitioned design of a three-dimensional electrochemical reaction device and utilizing cation exchange packing and active chlorine generated by the anode, the efficient treatment of nitrogen-containing organic wastewater in a single electrolytic cell was achieved. This solved the cost and maintenance problems caused by multiple reactor combinations and achieved excellent removal rates of COD, nitrate and ammonia nitrogen.

CN118651937BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION
Filing Date
2024-07-01
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for efficiently removing nitrates, ammonia nitrogen, and organic pollutants from nitrogen-containing organic wastewater in a single electrochemical reactor, and combining multiple reactors increases treatment costs and equipment maintenance difficulties.

Method used

A three-dimensional electrochemical reaction device is used, which includes an electrolytic cell, a cathode plate, a cation exchange membrane, a cation exchange packing material, an anion exchange membrane, and an anode plate. Nitrate, ammonia nitrogen, and organic pollutants are removed simultaneously in a single electrolytic cell through zoned reactions. Ammonia nitrogen is adsorbed by the cation exchange packing material, and active chlorine is generated at the anode to oxidize organic pollutants and convert ammonia nitrogen into nitrogen gas.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves efficient removal of nitrates, ammonia nitrogen, and organic pollutants from nitrogen-containing organic wastewater in the same electrolytic cell, avoiding the use of chemical agents, reducing treatment costs, and improving wastewater treatment efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种三维电化学反应装置及其在含氮废水处理中的应用,本发明的三维电化学反应装置包括电解槽以及依次间隔设置于所述电解槽内的阴极板、阳离子交换膜、阳离子交换型填料、阴离子交换膜、阳极板;所述电解槽靠近所述阴极板的侧壁上设置有进料口,所述电解液靠近所述阳离子交换树脂的底壁上设置有出料口。本发明的三维电化学反应装置能够在单个电解槽中同步实现含氮有机废水中硝酸盐、氨氮和有机污染物的去除,在具有优异的COD和含氮化合物去除率的同时,还兼具较高的废水处理效率和较低的废水处理成本。
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