A kind of bird-proof equipment applied to power distribution line bird damage control without power installation
By designing a bird-proof device consisting of an insulating board and magnets, and utilizing magnetic fixing and limiting structures, the problem of frequent line faults was solved, achieving the effects of uninterrupted installation and reduced failure rate.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 国网河北省电力有限公司赞皇县供电分公司
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
Smart Images

Figure CN118661712B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of bird control equipment technology, and in particular to a bird control device that can be installed without power interruption and is used for bird control of power distribution lines. Background Technology
[0002] Springtime bird breeding and nesting activities are frequent, seriously affecting the safe and stable operation of power lines. Bird nesting can easily cause grounding of disconnect switches or phase-to-phase short circuits, leading to line faults. As the requirements for power supply reliability become increasingly stringent, the opportunity to install bird-repelling equipment by cutting off power lines is becoming increasingly limited. Therefore, developing uninterrupted bird-proofing equipment to reduce line failure rates has become extremely important. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a bird-proofing device that can be installed without power interruption for bird control in power distribution lines, facilitating uninterrupted installation.
[0004] This invention adopts the following technical solution: a bird-proofing device that can be installed without power interruption for bird damage control in power distribution lines.
[0005] Includes bird protection and installation components.
[0006] The bird-proof part is used to prevent birds. The bird-proof part includes an insulating plate and baffles and strong magnets located on the upper and lower sides of the insulating plate, respectively. The baffles are threaded with screws that are connected to the strong magnets. The insulating plate has openings.
[0007] The mounting section is used to deliver the bird-proof section to the tension crossarm, and the mounting section includes an insulating operating rod and a blocking assembly that mate with the opening.
[0008] The screw penetrates the insulating plate, and multiple rectangular slots are symmetrically formed inside the insulating plate to mate with the screw. A groove is dug on one side of the insulating plate, and the surface of the insulating plate is smooth.
[0009] The blocking assembly includes a retaining ring that passes through and is slidably connected to the insulating operating rod, a connecting rod and a connecting member that are slidably connected to the insulating operating rod, and a plurality of gears that are rotatably connected to the insulating operating rod. A connecting plate is provided at the bottom end of the retaining ring, and a connecting groove is cut on one side of the connecting plate. A connecting post inserted into the connecting groove is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod. A guide rod is provided at the top end of the retaining ring, and a transmission rod is slidably connected to the guide rod. A rack that meshes with the gears is provided on the connecting member, and the connecting member cooperates with the transmission rod.
[0010] A spring is installed between the retaining ring and the insulating operating rod. The spring is located at the bottom of the retaining ring and on one side of the connecting plate and the connecting rod.
[0011] The guide rod has an inclined groove that cooperates with the transmission rod. The transmission rod has guide strips on its surface. The insulating operating rod has a horizontal groove that is slidably connected to the guide strips on its inner wall.
[0012] A vertical groove is excavated on the inner wall of the insulating operating rod to slide and connect with the connecting piece. A through groove is excavated inside the insulating operating rod to slide and connect with the retaining ring. The retaining ring passes through the through groove.
[0013] The inner side of the connector is provided with a first drive bar and a second drive bar that are slidably connected to the transmission rod. The first drive bar and the second drive bar are both arranged at an angle, and the extension direction of the first drive bar is parallel to the extension direction of the second drive bar.
[0014] The gears and racks are located around the connector, and the longitudinal section of the connector is an inverted Y shape.
[0015] A stop bar is installed on the gear, and a movable groove that mates with the stop bar is dug at the top of the insulating operating rod, with the stop bar passing through the movable groove.
[0016] The longitudinal section of the connecting rod is an inverted T-shape, and the connecting groove is shaped like a heart.
[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:
[0018] 1. The installation unit can move the bird-proof part onto the tension crossarm, and during the movement, it can limit the insulation board to prevent it from being blown off, ensuring that it is moved to the required position;
[0019] 2. The bird deterrent part can be easily magnetically fixed to the tension crossarm. The smooth insulating plate can effectively protect the bird nest and the disconnecting switch below the tension crossarm, preventing branches and wires in the bird nest from falling onto the disconnecting switch and causing circuit faults. Due to the overall insulation and simple installation method, this invention can be installed without power interruption. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bird-proof part of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting part of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the mounting section of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the retaining ring of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting groove of the present invention.
[0029] 1. Insulating board; 2. Slot; 3. Baffle; 4. Screw; 5. Hole; 6. Groove; 7. Insulating operating rod; 8. Stop bar; 9. Retaining ring; 10. Strong magnet; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Spring; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Connecting groove; 15. Guide rod; 16. Guide groove; 17. Transmission rod; 18. Connecting piece; 19. First drive bar; 20. Second drive bar; 21. Gear; 22. Connecting column. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of this invention. The embodiments described in this application are merely some embodiments of this invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the spirit of this invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this invention.
[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a bird-proofing device that can be installed without power interruption and is used for bird damage control on power distribution lines is described.
[0032] Includes bird protection and installation components.
[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the bird-proof part is used to prevent birds. The bird-proof part includes an insulating plate 1 and baffles 3 located on the upper and lower sides of the insulating plate 1, and a strong magnet 10. A screw 4 threadedly connected to the strong magnet 10 is passed through the baffle 3. An opening 5 is dug in the insulating plate 1.
[0034] The baffle 3, the strong magnet 10, and the screw 4 work together to fix the strong magnet 10 to the bottom of the insulating plate 1, thereby facilitating the magnetic attraction and fixation of the strong magnet 10 to the tension crossbar, thus completing the installation of the insulating plate 1.
[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the mounting part is used to deliver the bird-proof part to the tension crossarm, and the mounting part includes an insulating operating rod 7 that mates with the opening 5 and a blocking assembly.
[0036] The overall insulation allows the device to be installed without power interruption. The blocking component can limit the insulation plate 1 during movement to prevent it from being blown off and ensure that it is moved to the required position.
[0037] The screw 4 penetrates the insulating plate 1. Multiple slots 2 that mate with the screw 4 are symmetrically opened in the insulating plate 1. The slots 2 are rectangular. A groove 6 is dug on one side of the insulating plate 1. The surface of the insulating plate 1 is smooth.
[0038] The presence of the slot 2 allows the screw 4 to change its relative position with the insulating plate 1, so as to fix the strong magnet 10 in a suitable position according to the width of the tension crossarm, so that the magnetic attraction force is maximized. The smooth insulating plate 1 can effectively protect the bird nest from being built, and at the same time effectively protect the disconnecting switch below the tension crossarm, preventing branches and wires in the bird nest from falling onto the disconnecting switch and causing line faults. The groove 6 is dug to facilitate the fit between the insulating plate 1 and the tower, so that the insulating plate 1 can be installed in a suitable position.
[0039] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, the blocking assembly includes a retaining ring 9 that passes through and is slidably connected to the insulating operating rod 7, a connecting rod 11 and a connecting piece 18 that are slidably connected to the insulating operating rod 7, and a plurality of gears 21 that are rotatably connected to the insulating operating rod 7. A connecting plate 13 is provided at the bottom end of the retaining ring 9, and a connecting groove 14 is dug on one side of the connecting plate 13. A connecting post 22 inserted into the connecting groove 14 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 11. A guide rod 15 is provided at the top end of the retaining ring 9, and a transmission rod 17 is slidably connected to the guide rod 15. A rack that meshes with the gears 21 is provided on the connecting piece 18, and the connecting piece 18 cooperates with the transmission rod 17.
[0040] The insulating plate 1 is placed on the insulating operating rod 7 so that the insulating operating rod 7 passes through the opening 5. The insulating plate 1 moves down along the insulating operating rod 7 and presses the retaining ring 9. The retaining ring 9 drives the connecting plate 11 to move down. The connecting column 22 moves up along the connecting groove 14 until the top. The retaining ring 9 stops moving down. The connecting column 22 is still on the upper side of the connecting groove 14. When the retaining ring 9 moves down, the transmission rod 17 moves to the left. The transmission rod 17 causes the connecting piece 18 to move up. The connecting piece 18 drives the gear 21 to rotate in the forward direction through the rack.
[0041] A spring 12 is arranged between the retaining ring 9 and the insulating operating rod 7. The spring 12 is located at the bottom of the retaining ring 9 and on one side of the connecting plate 13 and the connecting rod 11.
[0042] When the retaining ring 9 moves down, the spring 12 is compressed. When the insulating plate 1 is released, the spring 12 can push the retaining ring 9 up.
[0043] like Figure 7As shown, the guide rod 15 has an inclined guide groove 16 that cooperates with the transmission rod 17. The transmission rod 17 has guide strips on its surface. The inner wall of the insulating operating rod 7 has a horizontal groove that is slidably connected to the guide strips.
[0044] Since the guide bar can only slide horizontally along the horizontal groove, the transmission rod 17 can only slide horizontally. When the retaining ring 9 moves down, it will cause the transmission rod 17 to move to the left through the guide groove 16, and when it moves up, it will cause the transmission rod 17 to move to the right.
[0045] A vertical groove is excavated on the inner wall of the insulating operating rod 7 to slide in connection with the connector 18, and a through groove is excavated inside the insulating operating rod 7 to slide in connection with the retaining ring 9, with the retaining ring 9 passing through the through groove.
[0046] The left and right movement of the transmission rod 17 will cause the connecting piece 18 to move up and down.
[0047] The inner side of the connector 18 is provided with a first drive bar 19 and a second drive bar 20 that are slidably connected to the transmission rod 17. The first drive bar 19 and the second drive bar 20 are both arranged at an angle, and the extension direction of the first drive bar 19 is parallel to the extension direction of the second drive bar 20.
[0048] When the transmission rod 17 moves to the left, it presses against the first drive bar 19 and causes it to move the connecting piece 18 upward. When the transmission rod 17 moves to the right, it presses against the second drive bar 20 and causes it to move the connecting piece 18 downward.
[0049] The gear 21 and rack are located around the connector 18, and the longitudinal section of the connector 18 is an inverted Y shape.
[0050] like Figure 8 As shown, a stop bar 8 is provided on the gear 21, and a movable groove that cooperates with the stop bar 8 is dug at the top of the insulating operating rod 7, with the stop bar 8 passing through the movable groove.
[0051] When the connector 18 moves upward, the stop bar 8 will rotate from top to bottom with the gear 21, thereby cooperating with the stop ring 9 to limit the insulation plate 1 and prevent it from being blown off.
[0052] like Figure 9 As shown, the longitudinal section of the connecting rod 11 is an inverted T-shape, and the connecting groove 14 is shaped like a heart.
[0053] The connecting rod 11 can only slide horizontally along the insulating operating rod 7, so that the connecting post 22 can only move horizontally. The up and down movement of the connecting groove 14 can make the connecting post 22 move clockwise along the connecting groove 14 and can make it be on the upper or lower side of the connecting groove 14.
[0054] Working principle:
[0055] Loosen screw 4, move screw 4 along slot 2 according to the width of the tension crossbeam, screw 4 drives strong magnet 10 to move, then tighten screw 4 to fix strong magnet 10 in a suitable position so that the magnetic attraction force reaches the maximum.
[0056] The invention is carried to the base of the tower. The insulating plate 1 is fitted onto the insulating operating rod 7, allowing the rod 7 to pass through the opening 5. The insulating plate 1 moves downwards along the rod 7 a certain distance, pressing the retaining ring 9. The retaining ring 9 causes the connecting plate 13 to move downwards, and the connecting post 22 moves upwards along the connecting groove 14 until it reaches its leftmost tip. The retaining ring 9 stops moving downwards, the spring 12 is compressed, and the insulating plate 1 is released. The spring 12 pushes the retaining ring 9 upwards a short distance, placing the connecting post 22 in the middle of the upper side of the connecting groove 14. 2 is still on the upper side of the connecting groove 14. When the retaining ring 9 moves down, it drives the guide rod 15 to move down. The guide rod 15 causes the transmission rod 17 to move to the left through the guide groove 16. The transmission rod 17 moves to the left and squeezes the first drive bar 19, causing it to drive the connecting piece 18 to move up. The connecting piece 18 moves up and drives the gear 21 to rotate in the forward direction through the rack. The gear 21 drives the retaining rod 8 to rotate from top to bottom, thereby cooperating with the retaining ring 9 to limit the insulation plate 1. The retaining rod 8 and the retaining ring 9 are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the insulation plate 1 to prevent it from being blown off.
[0057] Then, the insulating operating rod 7 is moved up to move the insulating plate 1 onto the tension crossarm. The groove 6 is dug to facilitate the fit between the insulating plate 1 and the tower, so that the insulating plate 1 can be installed in a suitable position. The strong magnet 10 is magnetically fixed to the tension crossarm.
[0058] The insulating operating rod 7 is moved upward a certain distance until it is blocked. The insulating operating rod 7 drives the blocking component to move upward. Since the insulating plate 1 is magnetically fixed to the tension crossarm, the insulating plate 1 will block the retaining ring 9. The retaining ring 9 drives the connecting plate 13 to move downward relative to the insulating operating rod 7. The connecting column 22 moves upward along the connecting groove 14 until it reaches the top right side. The spring 12 is still compressed. The insulating operating rod 7 is pulled downward. The spring 12 pushes the retaining ring 9 to move upward a certain distance so that the connecting column 22 is in the middle of the lower side of the connecting groove 14. The upward movement of the retaining ring 9 drives the guide rod 15 to move upward. The guide rod 15 causes the transmission rod 17 to move to the right through the guide groove 16. The rightward movement of the transmission rod 17 squeezes the second drive bar 20, causing it to drive the connecting piece 18 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting piece 18 drives the gear 21 to rotate in the opposite direction through the rack. The gear 21 drives the stop rod 8 to rotate upward, so that it no longer blocks the insulating plate 1, so that the insulating operating rod 7 is separated from the insulating plate 1, and the installation is completed without power interruption.
[0059] The smooth insulating board 1 can effectively protect bird nests from being built, and at the same time effectively protect the disconnecting switch under the tension crossarm, preventing branches and wires in the bird nests from falling onto the disconnecting switch and causing line faults. Due to its overall insulation and simple installation method, this invention can be installed without power interruption.
[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the specific implementation of the present invention. Any modifications or equivalent substitutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bird-proofing device installed without power interruption for bird damage control on power distribution lines, characterized in that: Includes bird protection and installation components. The bird-proof part is used to prevent birds. The bird-proof part includes an insulating plate and baffles and strong magnets located on the upper and lower sides of the insulating plate, respectively. The baffles are threaded with screws that are connected to the strong magnets. The insulating plate has openings. The screw penetrates the insulating plate, and multiple rectangular slots are symmetrically formed inside the insulating plate to mate with the screw. A groove is dug on one side of the insulating plate, and the surface of the insulating plate is smooth. The mounting part is used to deliver the bird-proof part to the tension crossarm, and the mounting part includes an insulating operating rod that mates with the opening and a blocking assembly; The blocking assembly includes a retaining ring that passes through and is slidably connected to the insulating operating rod, a connecting rod and a connecting piece that are slidably connected to the insulating operating rod, and a plurality of gears that are rotatably connected to the insulating operating rod. A connecting plate is provided at the bottom end of the retaining ring, and a connecting groove is cut on one side of the connecting plate. A connecting post inserted into the connecting groove is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod. A guide rod is provided at the top end of the retaining ring, and a transmission rod is slidably connected to the guide rod. A rack that meshes with the gears is provided on the connecting piece, and the connecting piece cooperates with the transmission rod. The guide rod is inclinedly excavated with a guide groove that cooperates with the transmission rod, the surface of the transmission rod is provided with guide strips, and the inner wall of the insulating operating rod is horizontally excavated with a horizontal sliding groove that is slidably connected to the guide strips; A vertical groove is excavated on the inner wall of the insulating operating rod to slide and connect with the connecting piece. A through groove is excavated inside the insulating operating rod to slide and connect with the retaining ring. The retaining ring passes through the through groove.
2. The bird-proofing device for controlling bird damage on power distribution lines, which is installed without power interruption, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: A spring is installed between the retaining ring and the insulating operating rod. The spring is located at the bottom of the retaining ring and on one side of the connecting plate and the connecting rod.
3. The bird-proofing device for controlling bird damage on power distribution lines, which is installed without power interruption, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The inner side of the connector is provided with a first drive bar and a second drive bar that are slidably connected to the transmission rod. The first drive bar and the second drive bar are both arranged at an angle, and the extension direction of the first drive bar is parallel to the extension direction of the second drive bar.
4. The bird-proofing device for controlling bird damage on power distribution lines, which is installed without power interruption, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The gears and racks are located around the connector, and the longitudinal section of the connector is an inverted Y shape.
5. A bird-proofing device for controlling bird damage on power distribution lines, installed without power interruption, as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A stop bar is installed on the gear, and a movable groove that mates with the stop bar is dug at the top of the insulating operating rod, with the stop bar passing through the movable groove.
6. The bird-proofing device for controlling bird damage on power distribution lines, which is installed without power interruption, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the connecting rod is an inverted T-shape, and the connecting groove is shaped like a heart.