一种多维度多组分雷达吸波材料的制备方法

By in-situ growing bimetallic LDH on melamine foam and calcining it at high temperature, a multi-dimensional, multi-component composite material was formed, which solved the problem of uneven distribution of carbon materials and magnetic nanoparticles and achieved high-efficiency microwave absorption performance.

CN118666274BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ADVANCED INST (SHENZHEN) TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ADVANCED INST (SHENZHEN) TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing single-dimensional carbon materials are mixed with magnetic nanoparticles, uneven distribution can easily occur, leading to unstable microwave absorption performance of the composite material.

Method used

By in-situ growing bimetallic LDH on melamine foam and calcining it at high temperature, a multi-dimensional, multi-component composite material of LDH-derived 2D carbon nanosheets, 0D magnetic nanoparticles and 3D carbon networks is formed, which synergistically improves dielectric loss, magnetic loss and polarization loss.

Benefits of technology

The prepared multidimensional, multi-component radar absorbing material has excellent microwave absorption capability, improves electron transmission rate and electromagnetic wave dissipation, and provides a new structural design idea for high-performance microwave absorbing materials.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多维度多组分雷达吸波材料的制备方法,属于雷达吸波材料领域,通过将双金属LDH原位生长在三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)上,然后高温煅烧获得,其中,LDH衍生的二维(2D)碳纳米片高度弥散分布在MF衍生的三维(3D)碳网络上,共同作为介电损耗组分,具有高电子传输速率;LDH衍生的高度弥散分布的零维(0D)磁性纳米颗粒作为磁损耗组分;此外,具有高比表面积的多维度多组分复合材料易产生极化损耗(界面极化、偶极极化、缺陷极化),也会引起电磁波的多重反射和散射,延长电磁波的传播路径,从而强化电磁波的耗散。本发明制备的多维度多组分雷达吸波材料的微波吸收能力优异,LDH选择多样化,为高性能微波吸收材料的结构设计提供了新思路。
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