一种单权重双向预测编码方法及神经网络训练方法

By introducing a single-weight bidirectional predictive coding method into deep neural networks and using both forward and backward errors to update the state of intermediate layer nodes, the biological rationality and robustness issues in deep network training are solved, achieving high-precision learning on real datasets and enhanced robustness in noisy environments.

CN118673981BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NANHU ACAD OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NANHU ACAD OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECH
Filing Date
2023-03-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing deep neural networks lack biological rationality and robustness during training, and are particularly prone to collapse and sensitive to noise in deep networks.

Method used

A single-weight bidirectional predictive coding method is adopted. By defining forward and backward function chains, the parameters and node states of the intermediate layer are shared, and the node states of the intermediate layer are updated based on the common gradient descent of the forward and backward errors. The feedback link is added to enhance the biological rationality and robustness.

Benefits of technology

It achieves good learning performance and high accuracy of deep neural networks on real datasets, improves the robustness of the model, and enables it to learn multiple times in noisy environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种单权重双向预测编码方法及神经网络训练方法,单权重双向预测编码方法,包括:定义给定的输入和标签之间具有正向函数链和反向函数链,正向函数链和反向函数链共享中间层的参数和节点状态;基于正向函数链和反向函数链对中间层节点状态进行更新。本发明双向预测编码方法中定义了两个函数链,一方面,补足了视觉皮层的生物合理性。另一方面,模型双向链接产生的双向误差共同作用中间层节点状态的更新,让中间层节点状态在合理的区间内变化,解决StrictPC算法在深层网络无法训练的问题。另外,反向映射在生成的过程中产生的噪音参与到整个训练过程,使得模型更加鲁棒。
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