A processing device and method for a movable die plate in a metal mold frame
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411111555.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-14
AI Technical Summary
[0003]金属模架中动模板生产时需要对其进行切削加工、精加工、孔加工和热处理以及涂层处理等;传统金属模架中动模板在进行切削加工时,多是将动模板基料定位,定位后使用单个切削刀头对基料进行切削加工,相比较一些对称型动模板,单刀头加工的效率比较慢,为此,我们提出一种金属模架中动模板的加工装置及加工方法用于解决上述问题
[0020] 1. By setting up a multi-phase cutting mechanism, including a first cutting part and a second cutting part that are symmetrically distributed, and the cutting heads in the first cutting part and the second cutting part can simultaneously perform transverse forward rotation cutting and longitudinal forward cutting, the moving template base material is symmetrically cut and processed, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of the moving template base material.
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Figure CN118744348B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of metal mold processing technology, specifically to a processing device and method for a moving template in a metal mold. Background Technology
[0002] Metal mold frames are part of the molds used to produce various metal parts or products. They are usually made of wear-resistant and high-temperature-resistant metal materials and can withstand high-pressure and high-temperature working environments. They are mainly used in casting, stamping, injection molding, forging and other processing technologies, and are widely used in the automotive, aerospace, electronics and home appliance industries. Among them, the moving mold plate is an important component of the metal mold frame. It is mainly used for the operation and forming process of the mold. It is the part of the mold that can move during the mold closing and opening process. It works with the fixed mold plate to form the overall structure of the mold.
[0003] The production of moving templates in metal mold frames requires machining, finishing, hole machining, heat treatment, and coating. In traditional metal mold frame manufacturing, the moving template base material is usually positioned and then machined using a single cutting head. Compared to some symmetrical moving templates, single-cutting head machining is relatively slow. Therefore, we propose a machining device and method for moving templates in metal mold frames to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a processing device and method for a moving template in a metal mold frame, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a processing device for a moving template in a metal mold frame, comprising a base, a first frame fixedly installed at the top of the base, two symmetrically distributed linear electric rails fixedly installed on the first frame, a second frame fixedly installed at the driving end of the linear electric rails, a multi-phase cutting mechanism fixedly installed at the bottom of the second frame, and a positioning mechanism fixedly installed at the top of the base;
[0006] The multiphase cutting mechanism includes a third frame, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second frame. A first lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the third frame, and a fourth frame is fixedly installed at the drive end of the first lifting cylinder. A multiphase cutting component is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth frame.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multiphase cutting component includes a cutting middle frame. Two symmetrically distributed first cutting components are fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting middle frame, and two symmetrically distributed second cutting components are fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting middle frame. The first and second cutting components are vertically distributed. Each first cutting component includes a cutting transverse frame, which is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting middle frame. A transverse sliding bracket is slidably mounted on the cutting transverse frame, and a first bearing is fixedly mounted in the middle of the transverse sliding bracket. A longitudinal sliding frame is fixedly mounted in the middle of the first bearing, and a longitudinal drive shaft is slidably mounted in the middle of the longitudinal sliding frame. The bottom of the longitudinal drive shaft... A cutting head is fixedly installed at one end of the cutting cross frame. An adjusting screw is rotatably installed on one side of the cutting cross frame. The sliding bracket is threaded onto the outside of the adjusting screw. An auxiliary frame is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding bracket. A second lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the auxiliary frame. A second bearing is fixedly clamped at the middle of the top end of the longitudinal drive shaft. The drive end of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the second bearing. An auxiliary shaft is rotatably installed on the side end of the cutting cross frame near the cutting middle frame. A first gear is fixedly installed on one end of the adjusting screw near the cutting middle frame. A second gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the auxiliary shaft. The first gear and the second gear are meshed together.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the second cutting member is the same as that of the first cutting member. The auxiliary shafts of the first and second cutting members are fixedly mounted with third gears at opposite ends. The tops of the plurality of third gears are meshed with first crown gears. A first shaft is fixedly mounted in the middle of the first crown gear. The first shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the cutting frame. A positioning shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first shaft.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, sprockets are fixedly installed on the top of the longitudinal sliding frames of the first and second cutting parts, and chains are meshed with the outer sides of the plurality of sprockets.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second crown gear is fixedly installed on the top of the longitudinal sliding frame of the first cutting member, and a third motor is fixedly installed on the side end of the transverse sliding bracket near the second crown gear. A drive gear is fixedly installed on the drive end of the third motor, and the drive gear and the second crown gear are meshed together.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a drive motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the cutting frame, and the drive end of the drive motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the first shaft.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes a supporting base frame, a rotating column rotatably mounted at the top center of the supporting base frame, a positioning base frame fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating column, a limiting plate fixedly clamped in the positioning base frame, a plurality of positioning brackets arranged in a circular array slidably clamped at the top of the positioning base frame, a driving ring rotatably clamped at the top of the positioning base frame, a planar threaded protrusion integrally formed on the upper surface of the driving ring, and planar threaded grooves corresponding to the planar threaded protrusions being opened on the lower surfaces of the plurality of positioning brackets, the planar threaded protrusions being movably clamped in the corresponding planar threaded grooves, a driving column rotatably mounted at the center of the limiting plate, and the driving column fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the driving ring.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first worm gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column, and a first worm is meshed with the outer side of the first worm gear. The first worm is rotatably installed on the support base frame, and a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support base frame near the first worm. The drive end of the first motor and one end of the first worm are fixedly installed.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the drive column, and a second worm is meshed with the outer side of the second worm gear. The second worm is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the limiting plate, and a second motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the limiting plate near the second worm. The drive end of the second motor and one end of the second worm are fixedly mounted.
[0015] A method for processing a moving template in a metal mold frame includes the following steps:
[0016] Step 1: Place the moving template base material on the upper surface of the positioning base frame, control the second motor to drive the second worm gear to rotate, thereby driving the drive column and drive ring to rotate, and cooperate with the planar threaded protrusion to be engaged in the corresponding planar threaded groove. Control multiple positioning brackets to move towards each other to position the moving template base material.
[0017] Step 2: Control the activation of the linear electric rail drive to move the second frame and multi-phase cutting mechanism horizontally. Adjust the horizontal position of the multi-phase cutting mechanism so that one of the cutting heads aligns with the middle position of the moving template base material. Then, control the activation of the third motor to drive the drive gear to rotate the second crown gear, thereby rotating the longitudinal sliding frame in one of the first cutting parts. With the meshing connection of multiple sprockets and chains, control the synchronous rotation of the first cutting part, the longitudinal sliding frame in the second cutting part, and the cutting head. At the same time, control the second lifting cylinder at the position of the cutting head to drive the longitudinal drive shaft to descend in the middle of the longitudinal sliding frame, control the cutting head to descend, drill a hole in the middle position of the moving template base material, and drill a positioning groove. Then, reset the cutting head and control the multi-phase cutting mechanism to move horizontally until the positioning shaft is moved to the positioning groove. Insert the positioning shaft into the positioning groove to position the entire multi-phase cutting part and the moving template base material.
[0018] Step 3: Perform symmetrical cutting on the moving template base material. Control the start of the drive motor to drive the first shaft and the first crown gear to rotate, thereby driving multiple third gears to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the auxiliary shafts in the first and second cutting parts to rotate synchronously. Control the horizontal sliding brackets in the first and second cutting parts to slide horizontally in the cutting cross frame. Specifically, the horizontal sliding brackets in the two first cutting parts slide towards each other, and the horizontal sliding brackets in the two second cutting parts slide away from each other. Control the corresponding longitudinal drive shaft and the cutting head to perform synchronous transverse forward cutting. When the horizontal sliding brackets in the first and second cutting parts slide horizontally in the cutting cross frame, the chain is always engaged with the outer side of the sprocket. Control the start of the second lifting cylinder to drive the longitudinal drive shaft to rise and fall in the middle of the longitudinal sliding frame, control the rise and fall of the cutting head, thereby adjusting the height position of the cutting head. In conjunction with the start of the first motor, drive the first worm gear to drive the first worm wheel to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating column to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the positioning base frame and the moving template base material. The moving template base material is symmetrically cut by the symmetrically distributed first and second cutting parts.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0020] 1. By setting up a multi-phase cutting mechanism, including a first cutting part and a second cutting part that are symmetrically distributed, and the cutting heads in the first cutting part and the second cutting part can simultaneously perform transverse forward rotation cutting and longitudinal forward cutting, the moving template base material is symmetrically cut and processed, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of the moving template base material.
[0021] 2. By setting a positioning mechanism, the moving template base material is positioned, which facilitates stable cutting of the moving template base material. It can also control the rotation of the positioning base frame and the moving template base material, which is convenient to cooperate with the multi-phase cutting mechanism to perform stable symmetrical cutting of the moving template base material. Attached Figure Description
[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after disassembly in this invention.
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multiphase cutting component in this invention.
[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first cutting component in this invention.
[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of point C in the middle.
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal sliding bracket, the vertical sliding frame, and the vertical drive shaft in this invention.
[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism in this invention.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. First frame; 21. Linear electric rail; 22. Second frame; 3. Multiphase cutting mechanism; 31. Third frame; 32. First lifting cylinder; 33. Fourth frame; 4. Positioning mechanism; 5. Multiphase cutting component; 51. Cutting middle frame; 52. First cutting component; 521. Cutting cross frame; 522. Cross slide seat; 523. First bearing; 524. Longitudinal slide frame; 525. Longitudinal drive shaft; 526. Cutting head; 527. Adjusting screw; 5271. First gear; 528. Auxiliary frame; 5281. Second lifting cylinder; 5282. Second bearing; 529. Auxiliary shaft; 5291. 53. Second cutting part; 54. Third gear; 541. First crown gear; 542. First shaft; 543. Drive motor; 55. Positioning shaft; 56. Sprocket; 561. Chain; 57. Second crown gear; 571. Third motor; 572. Drive gear; 41. Support base frame; 42. Rotating column; 421. First worm gear; 422. First worm; 423. First motor; 43. Positioning base frame; 44. Limiting plate; 441. Drive column; 442. Second worm gear; 443. Second motor; 444. Second worm; 45. Positioning bracket; 451. Drive ring. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a processing device for a moving template in a metal mold frame, including a base 1. A first frame 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1. Two symmetrically distributed linear electric rails 21 are fixedly installed on the first frame 2. A second frame 22 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the linear electric rails 21. A multi-phase cutting mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second frame 22. In use, the linear electric rails 21 are controlled to drive the second frame 22 and the multi-phase cutting mechanism 3 to move horizontally, and the horizontal position of the multi-phase cutting mechanism 3 is adjusted. A positioning mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1.
[0035] The multiphase cutting mechanism 3 includes a third frame 31, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second frame 22. A first lifting cylinder 32 is fixedly installed on the third frame 31. A fourth frame 33 is fixedly installed at the drive end of the first lifting cylinder 32. A multiphase cutting component 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth frame 33. The first lifting cylinder 32 is controlled to drive the fourth frame 33 and the multiphase cutting component 5 to move up and down, thereby driving the multiphase cutting component 5 to move forward longitudinally for cutting.
[0036] The multiphase cutting component 5 includes a cutting middle frame 51. Two first cutting components 52 are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting middle frame 51. Two second cutting components 53 are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting middle frame 51. The first cutting components 52 and the second cutting components 53 are vertically distributed. The cutting middle frame 51, the first cutting components 52, and the second cutting components 53 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fourth frame 33.
[0037] The first cutting component 52 includes a cutting cross frame 521, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the cutting middle frame 51. A transverse sliding bracket 522 is slidably mounted in the cutting cross frame 521. A first bearing 523 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the transverse sliding bracket 522. A longitudinal sliding frame 524 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the first bearing 523. A longitudinal drive shaft 525 is slidably mounted in the middle of the longitudinal drive shaft 524. A cutting head 526 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the longitudinal drive shaft 525. The longitudinal drive shaft 525 can be raised and lowered in the middle of the longitudinal slide frame 524. By controlling the rotation of the longitudinal slide frame 524, the longitudinal drive shaft 525 and the cutting head 526 can be driven to rotate synchronously.
[0038] An adjusting screw 527 is rotatably mounted on one side of the cutting cross frame 521. The sliding bracket 522 is threaded onto the outside of the adjusting screw 527. An auxiliary shaft 529 is rotatably mounted on the side end of the cutting cross frame 521 near the cutting middle frame 51. A first gear 5271 is fixedly mounted on one end of the adjusting screw 527 near the cutting middle frame 51. A second gear 5291 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the auxiliary shaft 529. The first gear 5271 and the second gear 5291 are meshed together. By controlling the rotation of the auxiliary shaft 529, the second gear 5291 drives the first gear 5271 and the adjusting screw 527 to rotate, thereby controlling the sliding bracket 522 to slide horizontally in the cutting cross frame 521, and controlling the longitudinal drive shaft 525 and the cutting head 526 to perform transverse forward cutting.
[0039] An auxiliary frame 528 is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal sliding bracket 522. A second lifting cylinder 5281 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary frame 528. A second bearing 5282 is fixedly clamped at the middle of the top end of the longitudinal drive shaft 525. The drive end of the second lifting cylinder 5281 is fixedly installed in the middle of the second bearing 5282. By controlling the opening of the second lifting cylinder 5281, the longitudinal drive shaft 525 is driven to rise and fall in the middle of the longitudinal sliding frame 524, thereby controlling the cutting head 526 to rise and fall, and thus adjusting the height position of the cutting head 526.
[0040] The structure of the second cutting member 53 is the same as that of the first cutting member 52. Third gears 54 are fixedly mounted on opposite ends of the auxiliary shafts 529 in both the first and second cutting members 52 and 53. The tops of multiple third gears 54 are meshed with first crown gears 541. A first shaft 542 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the first crown gear 541, and the first shaft 542 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the cutting frame 51. A drive motor 543 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the cutting frame 51. The drive end of the drive motor 543 is connected to the first shaft... The top of the rod 542 is fixedly installed. When in use, the drive motor 543 is turned on to drive the first shaft rod 542 and the first crown gear 541 to rotate, thereby driving multiple third gears 54 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the auxiliary shaft 529 in the first cutting part 52 and the second cutting part 53 to rotate synchronously. The transverse sliding bracket 522 in the first cutting part 52 and the second cutting part 53 is controlled to slide horizontally in the cutting cross frame 521. Among them, the transverse sliding brackets 522 in the two first cutting parts 52 slide towards each other, and the transverse sliding brackets 522 in the two second cutting parts 53 slide away from each other.
[0041] A positioning shaft 55 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first shaft 542. By setting the positioning shaft 55, a positioning groove is drilled in the middle of the moving template base material during use, and the positioning shaft 55 is inserted into the positioning groove to position the entire multiphase cutting part 5 and the moving template base material, which facilitates symmetrical cutting of the moving template base material.
[0042] In both the first cutting member 52 and the second cutting member 53, a sprocket 56 is fixedly installed on the top of the longitudinal sliding frame 524. A chain 561 is meshed with the outer side of the plurality of sprockets 56. When the transverse sliding bracket 522 in the first cutting member 52 and the second cutting member 53 slides horizontally in the cutting transverse frame 521, the chain 561 is always meshed with the outer side of the sprocket 56.
[0043] A second crown gear 57 is fixedly installed on the top of the longitudinal sliding frame 524 in one of the first cutting parts 52. A third motor 571 is fixedly installed on the side end of the transverse sliding bracket 522 near the second crown gear 57. A drive gear 572 is fixedly installed on the drive end of the third motor 571. The drive gear 572 and the second crown gear 57 are meshed and connected. The third motor 571 is turned on to drive the drive gear 572 to drive the second crown gear 57 to rotate, thereby driving the longitudinal sliding frame 524 in one of the first cutting parts 52 to rotate. With the meshing connection of multiple sprockets 56 and chains 561, the longitudinal sliding frames 524 in the first cutting part 52 and the second cutting part 53 are controlled to rotate synchronously.
[0044] The positioning mechanism 4 includes a supporting base frame 41. A rotating column 42 is rotatably mounted at the top center of the supporting base frame 41. A positioning base frame 43 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating column 42. A limiting plate 44 is fixedly clamped in the positioning base frame 43. A plurality of positioning seats 45 arranged in a circular array are slidably clamped at the top of the positioning base frame 43. A driving ring 451 is rotatably clamped at the top of the positioning base frame 43. A planar threaded protrusion is integrally formed on the upper surface of the driving ring 451. Planar threaded grooves corresponding to the planar threaded protrusion are opened on the lower surfaces of the plurality of positioning seats 45. The planar threaded protrusion is movably clamped in the corresponding planar threaded groove. A driving column 441 is rotatably mounted at the center of the limiting plate 44. The driving column 441 is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the driving ring 451. A second worm gear 442 is fixedly sleeved on the side. A second worm 444 is meshed with the outer side of the second worm gear 442. The second worm 444 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the limiting plate 44. A second motor 443 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the limiting plate 44 near the second worm 444. The drive end of the second motor 443 and one end of the second worm 444 are fixedly mounted. In use, the moving template base material is placed on the upper surface of the positioning base frame 43. The second motor 443 is turned on to drive the second worm 444 to drive the second worm gear 442 to rotate, thereby driving the drive column 441 and drive ring 451 to rotate. The cooperating planar threaded protrusion is movablely engaged in the corresponding planar threaded groove. Multiple positioning seats 45 are controlled to move towards each other to position the moving template base material, which facilitates stable cutting of the moving template base material.
[0045] A first worm gear 421 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column 42. A first worm 422 is meshed with the outer side of the first worm gear 421. The first worm 422 is rotatably installed on the support base frame 41. A first motor 423 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support base frame 41 near the first worm 422. The drive end of the first motor 423 is fixedly installed with one end of the first worm 422. The first motor 423 is turned on to drive the first worm 422 to drive the first worm gear 421 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 42 to rotate. This controls the positioning base frame 43 and the moving template base material to rotate. In conjunction with the lateral and longitudinal advance of the multiple cutting heads 526 in the multi-phase cutting part 5, the moving template base material is symmetrically cut, improving the cutting efficiency of the moving template base material.
[0046] A method for processing a moving template in a metal mold frame includes the following steps:
[0047] Step 1: Place the moving template base material on the upper surface of the positioning base frame 43, control the second motor 443 to drive the second worm gear 444 to drive the second worm wheel 442 to rotate, thereby driving the drive column 441 and drive ring 451 to rotate, and cooperate with the planar threaded protrusion to be engaged in the corresponding planar threaded groove, control multiple positioning brackets 45 to move towards each other, and position the moving template base material.
[0048] Step 2: Control the linear electric rail 21 to drive the second frame 22 and the multiphase cutting mechanism 3 to move horizontally. Adjust the horizontal position of the multiphase cutting mechanism 3 so that one of the cutting heads 526 corresponds to the middle position of the moving template base material. Then, control the third motor 571 to drive the drive gear 572 to drive the second crown gear 57 to rotate, thereby driving the longitudinal sliding frame 524 in one of the first cutting parts 52 to rotate. With the meshing connection of multiple sprockets 56 and chains 561, control the longitudinal sliding frame 524 in the first cutting part 52 and the second cutting part 53 to rotate. 24. The cutting head 526 rotates synchronously. At the same time, the second lifting cylinder 5281 at the position of the cutting head 526 drives the longitudinal drive shaft 525 to descend in the middle of the longitudinal slide frame 524. The cutting head 526 is controlled to descend and drill a hole in the middle position of the moving template base material to drill a positioning groove. Then, the cutting head 526 is reset and the multiphase cutting mechanism 3 is controlled to move horizontally until the positioning shaft 55 is moved to the positioning groove. The positioning shaft 55 is inserted into the positioning groove to perform positioning between the entire multiphase cutting part 5 and the moving template base material.
[0049] Step 3: Perform symmetrical cutting on the moving template base material. Control the start of the drive motor 543 to drive the first shaft 542 and the first crown gear 541 to rotate, thereby driving multiple third gears 54 to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the auxiliary shafts 529 in the first cutting part 52 and the second cutting part 53 to rotate synchronously. Control the horizontal sliding brackets 522 in the first cutting part 52 and the second cutting part 53 to slide horizontally in the cutting cross frame 521. Among them, the horizontal sliding brackets 522 in the two first cutting parts 52 slide towards each other, and the horizontal sliding brackets 522 in the two second cutting parts 53 slide away from each other. Control the corresponding longitudinal drive shaft 525 and the cutting head 526 to perform synchronous transverse forward cutting, and the first cutting part 52... When the horizontal sliding bracket 522 in the second cutting component 53 slides horizontally in the cutting cross frame 521, the chain 561 is always engaged with the outer side of the sprocket 56. The second lifting cylinder 5281 is controlled to drive the longitudinal drive shaft 525 to rise and fall in the middle of the longitudinal sliding frame 524, thereby controlling the cutting head 526 to rise and fall, thus adjusting the height position of the cutting head 526. In conjunction with the control of the first motor 423 to drive the first worm gear 422 to drive the first worm wheel 421 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 42 to rotate, thereby controlling the positioning base frame 43 and the moving template base material to rotate. The moving template base material is symmetrically cut by the symmetrically distributed first cutting component 52 and second cutting component 53.
[0050] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A processing device for a moving template in a metal mold frame, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly mounted with a first frame (2), and two symmetrically distributed linear electric rails (21) are fixedly mounted on the first frame (2). The driving end of the linear electric rails (21) is fixedly mounted with a second frame (22). The bottom end of the second frame (22) is fixedly mounted with a multi-phase cutting mechanism (3). The top end of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with a positioning mechanism (4). The multiphase cutting mechanism (3) includes a third frame (31), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second frame (22). A first lifting cylinder (32) is fixedly installed on the third frame (31). A fourth frame (33) is fixedly installed at the drive end of the first lifting cylinder (32). A multiphase cutting component (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fourth frame (33). The multiphase cutting component (5) includes a cutting middle frame (51). Two first cutting components (52) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting middle frame (51). Two second cutting components (53) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting middle frame (51). The first cutting components (52) and the second cutting components (53) are vertically distributed. The first cutting component (52) includes a cutting cross frame (521). The cutting cross frame (521) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the cutting middle frame (51). A transverse sliding seat (522) is slidably installed in the cutting cross frame (521). A first bearing (523) is fixedly installed in the middle of the transverse sliding seat (522). A longitudinal sliding frame (524) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first bearing (523). A longitudinal drive shaft (525) is slidably installed in the middle of the longitudinal drive shaft (524). A cutting head (526) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the longitudinal drive shaft (525). An adjusting screw (527) is rotatably mounted on one side of the frame (521). The transverse sliding bracket (522) is threaded onto the outside of the adjusting screw (527). An auxiliary frame (528) is fixedly mounted on the top of the transverse sliding bracket (522). A second lifting cylinder (5281) is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary frame (528). A second bearing (5282) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top of the longitudinal drive shaft (525). The drive end of the second lifting cylinder (5281) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the second bearing (5282). An auxiliary shaft (529) is rotatably mounted on the side end of the cutting cross frame (521) near the cutting middle frame (51). A first gear (5271) is fixedly mounted on one end of the adjusting screw (527) near the cutting middle frame (51). A second gear (5291) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the auxiliary shaft (529). The first gear (5271) and the second gear (5291) are meshed together. The structure of the second cutting part (53) is the same as that of the first cutting part (52). The auxiliary shaft (529) in the first cutting part (52) and the second cutting part (53) are fixedly installed with a third gear (54) at opposite ends. The top of the multiple third gears (54) are meshed with a first crown gear (541). A first shaft (542) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first crown gear (541). The first shaft (542) is rotatably installed in the middle of the cutting frame (51). A positioning shaft (55) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first shaft (542). In the first cutting component (52) and the second cutting component (53), the top of the longitudinal sliding frame (524) is fixedly installed with a sprocket (56), and the outer sides of the multiple sprockets (56) are meshed with a chain (561).
2. The processing device for the moving template in a metal mold frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: In one of the first cutting parts (52), a second crown gear (57) is fixedly installed on the top of the longitudinal sliding frame (524), and a third motor (571) is fixedly installed on the side end of the transverse sliding bracket (522) near the second crown gear (57). A drive gear (572) is fixedly installed on the drive end of the third motor (571), and the drive gear (572) meshes with the second crown gear (57).
3. The processing device for the moving template in a metal mold frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (543) is fixedly installed at the top center of the cutting frame (51), and the drive end of the drive motor (543) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first shaft (542).
4. The processing device for the moving template in a metal mold frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) includes a supporting base frame (41), a rotating column (42) is rotatably installed at the top center of the supporting base frame (41), a positioning base frame (43) is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating column (42), a limiting plate (44) is fixedly clamped in the positioning base frame (43), a plurality of positioning card seats (45) distributed in a ring array are slidably clamped at the top of the positioning base frame (43), a driving ring (451) is rotatably clamped at the top of the positioning base frame (43), a planar threaded protrusion is integrally formed on the upper surface of the driving ring (451), a planar threaded groove corresponding to the planar threaded protrusion is opened on the lower surface of the plurality of positioning card seats (45), the planar threaded protrusion is movably clamped in the corresponding planar threaded groove, a driving column (441) is rotatably installed at the center of the limiting plate (44), and the driving column (441) is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the driving ring (451).
5. The processing device for the moving template in a metal mold frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first worm gear (421) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating column (42). A first worm (422) is meshed with the outer side of the first worm gear (421). The first worm (422) is rotatably installed on the support base frame (41). A first motor (423) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support base frame (41) near the first worm (422). The drive end of the first motor (423) and one end of the first worm (422) are fixedly installed.
6. The processing device for the moving template in a metal mold frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second worm gear (442) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the drive column (441). A second worm (444) is meshed with the outer side of the second worm gear (442). The second worm (444) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the limiting plate (44). A second motor (443) is fixedly mounted on the side of the bottom end of the limiting plate (44) near the second worm (444). The drive end of the second motor (443) and one end of the second worm (444) are fixedly mounted.
7. A processing method using the processing device for the moving template in the metal mold frame according to claim 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Place the moving template base material on the upper surface of the positioning base frame (43), control the second motor (443) to drive the second worm (444) to drive the second worm wheel (442) to rotate, thereby driving the drive column (441) and drive ring (451) to rotate, and cooperate with the planar threaded protrusion to be engaged in the corresponding planar threaded groove, control multiple positioning brackets (45) to move towards each other, and position the moving template base material; Step 2: Control the activation of the linear electric rail (21) to drive the second frame (22) and the multiphase cutting mechanism (3) to move horizontally. Adjust the horizontal position of the multiphase cutting mechanism (3) so that one of the cutting heads (526) corresponds to the middle position of the moving template base material. Then, control the activation of the third motor (571) to drive the drive gear (572) to drive the second crown gear (57) to rotate, thereby driving the longitudinal sliding frame (524) in one of the first cutting parts (52) to rotate. With the meshing connection of multiple sprockets (56) and chains (561), control the longitudinal sliding frame in the first cutting part (52) and the second cutting part (53) to rotate. The frame (524) and the cutting head (526) rotate synchronously. At the same time, the second lifting cylinder (5281) at the position of the cutting head (526) drives the longitudinal drive shaft (525) to descend in the middle of the longitudinal sliding frame (524). The cutting head (526) is controlled to descend and drill a hole in the middle of the moving template base material to drill a positioning groove. Then, the cutting head (526) is reset and the multiphase cutting mechanism (3) is controlled to move horizontally until the positioning shaft (55) is moved to the positioning groove. The positioning shaft (55) is inserted into the positioning groove to perform positioning between the entire multiphase cutting part (5) and the moving template base material. Step 3: Perform symmetrical cutting on the moving template base material. Control the start of the drive motor (543) to drive the first shaft (542) and the first crown gear (541) to rotate, thereby driving multiple third gears (54) to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the auxiliary shafts (529) in the first cutting part (52) and the second cutting part (53) to rotate synchronously. Control the horizontal sliding brackets (522) in the first cutting part (52) and the second cutting part (53) to slide horizontally in the cutting cross frame (521). Among them, the horizontal sliding brackets (522) in the two first cutting parts (52) slide towards each other, and the horizontal sliding brackets (522) in the two second cutting parts (53) slide away from each other. Control the corresponding longitudinal drive shaft (525) and the cutting head (526) to perform synchronous transverse forward cutting, and the first cutting part (52) When the horizontal sliding bracket (522) in the second cutting part (53) slides horizontally in the cutting cross frame (521), the chain (561) is always engaged with the outer side of the sprocket (56), and the second lifting cylinder (5281) is controlled to drive the longitudinal drive shaft (525) to rise and fall in the middle of the longitudinal sliding frame (524), thereby controlling the cutting head (526) to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height position of the cutting head (526), and cooperating with the control to start the first motor (423) to drive the first worm (422) to drive the first worm wheel (421) to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column (42) to rotate, thereby controlling the positioning base frame (43) and the moving template base material to rotate, and the moving template base material is symmetrically cut by the symmetrically distributed first cutting part (52) and second cutting part (53).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Production line NC machining center equipment
CN112846904A
Part machining cutting machine tool
CN220196530U