一种钠离子电池用竹粉硬碳负极材料的性能调控方法

By preparing bamboo powder hard carbon anode materials with different particle sizes, the problems of sodium storage capacity and adaptability of sodium-ion battery anode materials were solved, and efficient electrochemical performance optimization was achieved. In particular, the 400-mesh bamboo powder hard carbon anode material exhibited excellent electrochemical performance and is suitable for large-scale application of sodium-ion batteries.

CN118744980BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2024-06-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sodium-ion battery anode materials have shortcomings in terms of sodium storage capacity and adaptability. In particular, due to the large radius of sodium ions, it is difficult to effectively embed them between graphite layers, resulting in unsatisfactory performance.

Method used

Bamboo powder was used as a carbon precursor to prepare hard carbon anode materials with different particle sizes by hydrothermal and high-temperature calcination methods. The morphology and structure of the material were analyzed by combining SEM, XRD and Raman spectroscopy, taking advantage of the high-level spacing and porous structure of bamboo powder, and the electrochemical performance of the electrode material was optimized.

Benefits of technology

The performance of sodium-ion battery anode materials has been regulated. In particular, the 400-mesh bamboo powder hard carbon anode material exhibits the best electrochemical performance, with high reversible capacity and good cycle stability, making it suitable for large-scale applications.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种钠离子电池用竹粉硬碳负极材料的性能调控方法,属于钠离子电池领域。具体步骤为:第一步,块状原竹经机械破壁得到粗竹粉,通过酸化和机械研磨法获取细竹粉,最后采用全封闭、高效振动筛粉机对细竹粉进行粒径筛选与分类,得到不同目数竹粉。第二步,不同目数竹粉经水热和高温煅烧,得到不同目数的钠离子电池用竹粉硬碳负极材料。第三步,对不同目数竹粉硬碳负极材料的电化学性能进行对比分析,实现对负极材料性能的调控。结果表明,400目竹粉硬碳负极材料对钠离子电池的电化学性能提升效果最佳。本发明具有节能环保、成本低、工艺简单等优点,为钠离子电池的大规模应用提供了一种新方法。
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