一种偕胺肟功能化二维共价有机框架及其制备方法和应用

By preparing a two-dimensional covalent organic framework functionalized with amylopyridine, the stability and selectivity issues of uranyl ion separation in existing technologies were solved, achieving efficient adsorption of uranyl ions and deep separation of rare earth elements, thus improving the chemical stability and selectivity of the material.

CN118772358BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGXI INST OF RARE EARTHS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI INST OF RARE EARTHS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2024-07-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing covalent organic frameworks suffer from drawbacks such as poor stability, weak selectivity, and high cost in the separation of uranyl ions, especially in the separation of rare earth elements, where these problems have not been effectively addressed.

Method used

A cyano-modified two-dimensional covalent organic framework was generated by reacting 2,4,6-tris(4-aldehydephenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and 1,4-benzenediacetonitrile. The framework was then functionalized with a methylamine oxime to introduce a methylamine oxime group, forming a structurally stable nitrogen-rich framework that provides highly selective adsorption of uranyl ions.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly selective capture and high-capacity adsorption of uranyl ions, exhibits excellent chemical stability, and is suitable for the removal of uranyl ions in complex environments, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of rare earth separation.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种偕胺肟功能化二维共价有机框架,所述偕胺肟功能化二维共价有机框架由2,4,6‑三(4‑醛基苯基)‑1,3,5‑三嗪和1,4‑苯二乙腈反应生成的氰基化二维共价有机框架经偕胺肟功能化处理得到。本发明提供的偕胺肟功能化二维共价有机框架不仅具备对铀酰离子的高选择性和大平衡吸附容量,而且具备良好的化学稳定性和可回收性能,可为高纯稀土制备提供重要创新方法支撑。
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