一种电弧等离子辅热强化自蔓延镁还原反应的控制方法及装置

By using an arc plasma-assisted heating device to enhance the self-propagating magnesium reduction reaction, and by utilizing the high-temperature auxiliary heating effect of the plasma torch and the plate structure design, the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency in magnesium metallurgy processes have been solved, enabling continuous and large-scale production that meets the new energy consumption standards.

CN118773435BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2024-07-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing magnesium metallurgical processes suffer from high energy consumption, long processing times, low efficiency, and intermittent production methods, making it difficult to meet the new national energy consumption standards and environmental protection requirements.

Method used

An electric arc plasma-assisted heating device is used to enhance the self-propagating magnesium reduction reaction. The high-temperature auxiliary heating effect of the plasma torch rapidly heats the sheet material pressed from calcined dolomite, ferrosilicon and fluorite, achieving synergistic heat transfer through conduction, convection and radiation, promoting the self-propagating reaction, and using the plasma torch to carry magnesium vapor for solid-gas separation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves heat transfer efficiency, reduces energy consumption, shortens reaction time, enables continuous and large-scale production, and meets the new energy consumption standards.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电弧等离子辅热强化自蔓延镁还原反应的控制方法及装置,装置包括由炉壳及设置在炉壳内的保温层与耐火层构成的一体贯通的立式真空炉体,炉体内自下而上分别设置有冷渣仓、二级卸渣真空阀、一级卸渣真空阀、下控制阀、上控制阀、二级进料真空阀、储料仓、一级进料真空阀和进料口,在上控制阀和下控制阀之间形成用于放置带孔板料的反应区,在反应区的一侧设置有与反应区相连通的用于生成等离子炬的电弧等离子发生器,在反应区的另一侧设置有通过出镁真空阀与反应区相连通的一个或多个的结晶区,在结晶区内安装有多个镁结晶器;本装置具有设计简单、工艺安全、节约成本特点,利用本装置的反应办法节能、高效、可实现规模化生产。
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