High-rise building wall door and window structure and its rapid installation method

Abstract

The application relates to the field of high-rise building construction, in particular to a high-rise building wall door and window structure and a quick installation method thereof, which comprises a frame, a guiding mechanism and a locking mechanism, a door and window body is installed in the frame, in the installation process, the door and window body is pushed into the frame from the side of the frame, under the action of the guiding mechanism, the process of pushing the door and window body into the frame is smoother, and when the guiding mechanism guides the door and window body to the position, the locking mechanism can quickly lock the frame and the door and window body together, so that the quick installation of the high-rise building wall door and window structure is realized, and the problem that a door and window structure of a high-rise building, in particular a special-shaped building such as a large shopping mall, is difficult to be quickly installed in the related art is solved to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of high-rise building construction, and in particular to a high-rise building wall and window structure and its rapid installation method. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's economy, high-rise buildings are becoming increasingly common in cities, and their structures are becoming more diverse. Due to their greater height, high-rise buildings place higher demands on the structure of doors and windows compared to low-rise buildings. In particular, they require higher standards for heat insulation, wind pressure resistance, waterproofing, and safety protection.

[0003] In related technologies, high-rise building windows and doors typically employ double or triple-glazed windows filled with rare gases to enhance thermal insulation. Furthermore, new thermal insulation materials and coating technologies are being applied to window and door structures to reduce energy consumption. High-rise building windows and doors must withstand significant wind pressure, necessitating reinforced profiles and strengthened connection structures to ensure their safety under adverse weather conditions. High-efficiency window and door sealing strips and structural designs are used to prevent water leakage in severe weather and minimize air conditioning energy loss. For high-rise buildings, window and door security is paramount, employing technologies such as protective glass, burglarproof locks, and security nets to enhance their safety.

[0004] In related technologies, the problems of heat insulation, wind pressure resistance, and waterproofing of high-rise building door and window structures have been solved to some extent. However, the problem of how to achieve rapid installation of high-rise building door and window structures, especially for irregularly shaped buildings such as large shopping malls, has not yet been solved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the challenges in high-rise building window and door structures, particularly for irregularly shaped buildings like large shopping malls, where issues such as heat insulation, wind pressure resistance, and waterproofing need to be resolved while simultaneously enabling rapid installation of these structures, this application provides a high-rise building wall and window structure and its rapid installation method.

[0006] This application provides a high-rise building wall and window structure and its rapid installation method, which adopts the following technical solution: Firstly, this application provides a wall and window structure for high-rise buildings.

[0007] A wall and window structure for a high-rise building, comprising: The frame is fixedly connected to the building structure, and the four sides of the frame are detachably connected to each other. The frame is provided with mounting grooves, and the door and window bodies can slide in the mounting grooves. A guiding mechanism, located between the frame and the door / window body, includes a guide rail and a guiding assembly. The guide rail is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, and the guiding assembly is used for installing the door / window body to the frame. A locking mechanism, located within the frame, is capable of locking the frame to the door / window body.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the high-rise building wall and window structure of this application is set as a combination of a frame, a guiding mechanism, and a locking mechanism. When installing the high-rise building wall and window structure, the guiding mechanism first guides the door and window body into the installation groove. Under the action of the guiding mechanism, the door and window body can quickly slide into the frame. When one side of the door and window body slides to fully abut against the side wall of the frame, the locking mechanism can quickly lock the frame and the door and window body together, thereby achieving rapid installation. This solves to some extent the problem of difficult rapid installation of high-rise building door and window structures, especially irregularly shaped buildings such as large shopping malls, in related technologies.

[0009] Optionally, the guiding component includes a guide wheel and a guide protrusion. Receiving grooves are provided on the bottom and top surfaces of the door and window body. The guide wheel is rotatably connected in the receiving groove and can slide on the guide track. The guide protrusion is fixedly connected to the side of the door and window body.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide wheel facilitates the sliding of the door and window body in the installation groove, and the guide protrusion facilitates the worker to guide the door and window body during the installation process.

[0011] Optionally, multiple guide wheels are provided, and the multiple guide wheels are evenly distributed along the length direction of the guide track, and the multiple guide wheels simultaneously slide and abut against the guide track.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution and setting multiple guide wheels, the ability of the door and window body to slide smoothly in the installation groove during the installation process is further improved.

[0013] Optionally, the guide protrusion is prismatic, and a guide sleeve is provided over the guide protrusion, the guide sleeve being bent.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide protrusion is set as a prism, which allows the guide sleeve to be more stably fitted onto the guide protrusion. The bent shape also makes it easier for on-site personnel to control the guide protrusion, thus improving installation efficiency.

[0015] Optionally, the locking mechanism includes a docking component, a locking component, and a transmission component. The docking component is used for the alignment and abutment of the frame and the door / window body. The locking component is used for locking the frame and the door / window body. The transmission component is used for the synchronous movement of the docking component and the locking component.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking mechanism is set as a combination of a docking component, a locking component, and a transmission component. The docking component enables the door and window body to better dock with the frame, the locking component enables the door and window body and the frame to lock quickly, and the transmission component enables the door and window body to lock quickly when docked with the frame.

[0017] Optionally, the docking assembly includes a docking block and a docking plate. The docking block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the door / window body. A locking groove is provided in the frame. A slide rail is provided on the inner side wall of the locking groove. The docking plate is slidably connected to the slide rail. The docking block can extend into the locking groove and abut against the docking plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the docking block abuts against the docking plate, and the docking block can drive the docking plate to move into the locking groove, thereby realizing the docking of the door and window body and the frame.

[0019] Optionally, the locking assembly includes a locking screw, a locking block, and a locking telescopic rod. The locking screw is fixedly connected to the locking block and can pass through both the side wall of the frame and the door / window body. The locking block slides against the inner side wall of the locking groove. One end of the locking telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking block.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking screw can pass through the side wall of the frame and the door and window body at the same time, and the side wall of the locking block can always abut against the side wall of the locking groove, thereby ensuring that the locking block also has a certain anti-rollover effect on the door and window body, that is, it can make the door and window body better locked on the frame.

[0021] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a driving gear, a driving rack, a driven gear, a driven rack, a lifting gear, and a lifting rack. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove. The driving gear is rotatably connected to the connecting seat. The driving rack is fixedly connected to the mating plate. The driving gear meshes with the driving rack. The driven gear is coaxially arranged with the driving gear. The driven rack is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove. The driven gear meshes with the driven rack. The lifting gear is rotatably connected to one end of the locking groove away from the mating plate. The lifting gear meshes with the driven rack. One end of the lifting rack is fixedly connected to the end of the locking block away from the locking screw. The lifting rack meshes with the lifting gear.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the docking block docks with the docking plate, the docking plate can drive the active rack to move, the active rack will drive the active gear to rotate, the rotation of the active gear will drive the passive gear to rotate, the rotation of the passive gear will drive the passive rack to slide on the bottom wall of the locking groove, the sliding of the passive rack can drive the lifting gear to rotate, and the rotation of the lifting gear will drive the lifting rack to move, and the lifting rack will drive the locking block to move. In this way, the docking component drives the locking component to move.

[0023] Optionally, multiple locking telescopic rods are provided, and the multiple locking telescopic rods are arranged in parallel.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution and setting multiple locking telescopic rods, the stability of the locking assembly in locking the frame and the door / window body is further guaranteed.

[0025] Secondly, this application also provides a rapid installation method for the aforementioned high-rise building wall and window structures, comprising the following steps: S1. The staff assembled the three sides of the frame, leaving the remaining side frame to be installed later. S2. The staff pushes the door and window body into the installation groove from the side without the side frame installed. S3. Under the action of the guiding mechanism, the door and window body can quickly slide to abut against the side frame of the installed side. Under the action of the locking mechanism, the door and window body can quickly lock with the side frame of the frame. S4. Assemble the side frame to be installed. At this time, under the action of the locking mechanism, the side frame can be quickly connected to the door and window body to complete the installation.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the four steps S1, S2, S3, and S4 can effectively guide the installation of the high-rise building wall and window structure of this application, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the door and window structure.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting the high-rise building wall door and window structure of this application as a combination of frame, guiding mechanism and locking mechanism, the guiding mechanism guides the door and window body into the installation groove. Under the action of the guiding mechanism, the door and window body can quickly slide into the frame. When one side of the door and window body slides to fully abut against the side wall of the frame, the locking mechanism can quickly lock the frame and the door and window body together, thereby realizing rapid installation. This solves to a certain extent the problem of difficult rapid installation of high-rise building door and window structures, especially irregular buildings such as large shopping malls, in related technologies. 2. Setting the guide protrusion as a prism allows the guide sleeve to be more stably fitted onto the guide protrusion, and the bent shape makes it easier for on-site personnel to control the guide protrusion, thus improving installation efficiency; 3. The settings of the four steps S1, S2, S3, and S4 can effectively guide the installation of the high-rise building wall and window structure of this application, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the door and window structure. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-rise building wall and window structure according to an embodiment of this application.

[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram showing the completed installation of the doors and windows.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure in a high-rise building wall and window structure according to an embodiment of this application.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door and window body in a high-rise building wall and window structure according to an embodiment of this application.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in a high-rise building wall and window structure according to an embodiment of this application.

[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A structural diagram from another perspective, hidden behind the locking component.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Frame; 2. Mounting groove; 3. Door and window body; 4. Guiding mechanism; 41. Guide rail; 42. Guiding assembly; 421. Guide wheel; 422. Guide protrusion; 5. Locking mechanism; 51. Connecting assembly; 511. Connecting block; 512. Connecting plate; 52. Locking assembly; 521. Locking screw; 522. Locking block; 523. Locking telescopic rod; 53. Transmission assembly; 531. Driving gear; 532. Driving rack; 533. Driven gear; 534. Driven rack; 535. Lifting gear; 536. Lifting rack; 6. Guide sleeve; 7. Locking groove; 8. Slide rail; 9. Connecting seat. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-6 This application will be described in further detail.

[0036] This application discloses a wall and window structure for high-rise buildings and a method for its rapid installation.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the description of this invention, the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0038] It should also be noted that in the embodiments of this application, the door and window body mainly refers to the aluminum alloy frame around the door and window. As for whether the door and window body is a solid door, a hollow door, a glass window, a screen window, etc., whether it is prefabricated and installed before leaving the factory or installed later, it is feasible for those skilled in the art. Therefore, the form of the door and window should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0039] Firstly, this application provides a wall and window structure for high-rise buildings: Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A high-rise building wall and window structure includes a frame 1, a guiding mechanism 4, and a locking mechanism 5. The window and door body 3 is installed inside the frame 1. During installation, the window and door body 3 is pushed into the frame 1 from the side. With the help of the guiding mechanism 4, the process of pushing the window and door body 3 into the frame 1 is smoother. After the guiding mechanism 4 guides the window and door body 3 into place, the locking mechanism 5 can quickly lock the frame 1 and the window and door body 3 together, thereby realizing the rapid installation of the high-rise building wall and window structure. To a certain extent, this solves the problem of the difficulty in quickly installing high-rise building window and door structures, especially irregularly shaped buildings such as large shopping malls, in related technologies.

[0040] Specifically, frame 1 is fixedly connected to the building structural components, and the four edges of frame 1 are detachably connected to each other. Frame 1 has mounting grooves 2, within which the door / window body 3 can slide. It should be noted that regarding the fixed connection between frame 1 and the building structural components, this embodiment uses pre-reserved grooves on the structural components for frame 1 installation. This is common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be elaborated upon further in this embodiment.

[0041] In addition, in this embodiment of the application, one side of the frame 1 is left uninstalled so that the door and window body 3 can be quickly pushed in from the side. Later, whether welding, bolting, or other connection methods are used to completely connect the frame 1, it is relatively easy to achieve.

[0042] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The guide mechanism 4 is located between the frame 1 and the door / window body 3. The guide mechanism 4 includes a guide rail 41 and a guide component 42. The guide rail 41 is set on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 2, and the guide component 42 is used for the installation of the door / window body 3 and the frame 1.

[0043] Furthermore, the guide assembly 42 includes a guide wheel 421 and a guide protrusion 422. The bottom and top surfaces of the door and window body 3 are provided with receiving grooves. The guide wheel 421 is rotatably connected in the receiving groove and can slide on the guide track 41. The guide protrusion 422 is fixedly connected to the side of the door and window body 3.

[0044] It should be noted that in this embodiment, receiving grooves are provided on both the bottom and top surfaces of the door / window body 3, and corresponding mounting grooves 2 are also provided on the frame. In other embodiments, receiving grooves may be provided only on the bottom or top surfaces, which is also an embodiment that can be implemented in this application. At the same time, the receiving grooves and mounting grooves 2 can together enclose the guide wheel 421.

[0045] When the door and window body 3 is to be guided into the frame 1, the staff can use the guide block to make the guide wheel 421 slide in the guide track 41, thereby driving the door and window body 3 to slide in the mounting groove 2. The guide wheel 421 facilitates the sliding of the door and window body 3 in the mounting groove 2, and the guide protrusion 422 facilitates the staff to guide the door and window body 3 during the installation process.

[0046] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the guide mechanism 4, multiple guide wheels 421 are provided. The multiple guide wheels 421 are evenly distributed along the length of the guide track 41, and the multiple guide wheels 421 simultaneously slide and abut against the guide track 41.

[0047] By setting multiple guide wheels 421, the ability of the door and window body 3 to slide smoothly in the mounting groove 2 during installation is further improved.

[0048] Furthermore, in order to improve the installation efficiency of the door and window structure of this application, the guide protrusion 422 is arranged in a prism shape, and the guide sleeve 6 is provided on the outer sleeve of the guide protrusion 422. The guide sleeve 6 is arranged in a bent shape.

[0049] The guide protrusion 422 is set as a prism so that the guide sleeve 6 can be more stably fitted onto the guide protrusion 422. The bent shape makes it easier for on-site staff to control the guide protrusion 422. After installation, the guide sleeve 6 can be removed for the installation of the next door and window structure of the same type, further improving installation efficiency.

[0050] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The locking mechanism 5 is located inside the frame 1 and can lock the frame 1 and the door / window body 3 together. The locking mechanism 5 includes a docking component 51, a locking component 52, and a transmission component 53. The docking component 51 is used for the alignment and contact between the frame 1 and the door / window body 3, the locking component 52 is used for locking the frame 1 and the door / window body 3, and the transmission component 53 is used for the synchronous movement of the docking component 51 and the locking component 52.

[0051] The locking mechanism 5 is configured as a combination of docking component 51, locking component 52 and transmission component 53. The docking component 51 enables the door and window body 3 to dock better with the frame 1. The locking component 52 enables the door and window body 3 and the frame 1 to lock quickly. Under the action of the transmission component 53, when the door and window body 3 and the frame 1 are docked, the locking can be achieved quickly.

[0052] Furthermore, the docking assembly 51 includes a docking block 511 and a docking plate 512. The docking block 511 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the door and window body 3. A locking groove 7 is provided in the frame 1. A slide rail 8 is provided on the inner side wall of the locking groove 7. The docking plate 512 is slidably connected to the slide rail 8. The docking block 511 can extend into the locking groove 7 and abut against the docking plate 512.

[0053] As the door and window body 3 is guided by the guiding mechanism 4, the docking block 511 and the docking plate 512 will abut against each other. At the same time, the docking block 511 will push the docking plate 512. The setting of the slide rail 8 enables the docking block 511 to drive the docking plate 512 to move within the locking groove 7, thereby realizing the docking of the door and window body 3 and the frame 1.

[0054] It should be noted that in this embodiment, a reset spring is also provided at the end of the docking plate 512 away from the docking block 511, which facilitates the quick repair or replacement of the door and window structure.

[0055] Furthermore, the locking assembly 52 includes a locking screw 521, a locking block 522, and a locking telescopic rod 523. The locking screw 521 is fixedly connected to the locking block 522 and can pass through both the side wall of the frame 1 and the door / window body 3. The locking block 522 slides against the inner side wall of the locking groove 7. One end of the locking telescopic rod 523 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove 7, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking block 522. Multiple locking telescopic rods 523 are provided, arranged in parallel. In this embodiment, four locking telescopic rods 523 are provided, and the four locking telescopic rods 523 jointly support one locking block 522. In other embodiments, two, six, or other even numbers of locking telescopic rods 523 can also be used, all of which are preferred embodiments of this application.

[0056] It should be noted that a locking nut is provided with the locking screw 521. The operator needs to use the locking nut to lock the locking screw 521 after it passes through the door / window body 3.

[0057] The locking screw 521 can pass through both the side wall of the frame 1 and the door / window body 3 at the same time. Meanwhile, the side wall of the locking block 522 can always abut against the side wall of the locking groove 7, thus ensuring that the locking block 522 also has a certain effect of preventing the door / window body 3 from tipping over, which means that the door / window body 3 can be better locked onto the frame 1.

[0058] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 53 includes a drive gear 531, a drive rack 532, a driven gear 533, a driven rack 534, a lifting gear 535, and a lifting rack 536. A connecting seat 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove 7. The drive gear 531 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 9. The drive rack 532 is fixedly connected to the docking plate 512. The drive gear 531 meshes with the drive rack 532. The driven gear 533 is coaxially arranged with the drive gear 531. The driven rack 534 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove 7. The driven gear 533 meshes with the driven rack 534. The lifting gear 535 is rotatably connected to the end of the locking groove 7 away from the docking plate 512. The lifting gear 535 meshes with the driven rack 534. One end of the lifting rack 536 is fixedly connected to the end of the locking block 522 away from the locking screw 521. The lifting rack 536 meshes with the lifting gear 535. It should also be noted that in this embodiment, the active rack 532 and the passive rack 534 are perpendicular to each other, and the active rack 532 and the lifting rack 536 are parallel to each other, except that the movement directions of the active rack 532 and the lifting rack 536 are opposite.

[0059] When docking block 511 docks with docking plate 512, docking plate 512 can drive active rack 532 to move. Active rack 532 will drive active gear 531 to rotate. The rotation of active gear 531 will drive passive gear 533 to rotate. The rotation of passive gear 533 will drive passive rack 534 to slide on the bottom wall of locking groove 7. The sliding of passive rack 534 can drive lifting gear 535 to rotate. The rotation of lifting gear 535 will drive lifting rack 536 to move. Lifting rack 536 will drive locking block 522 to move. In this way, docking component 51 drives locking component 52 to move, that is, the linkage between docking component 51 and locking component 52 is realized.

[0060] The implementation principle of a high-rise building wall and window structure according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: the high-rise building wall and window structure of this application is configured as a combination of a frame 1, a guiding mechanism 4, and a locking mechanism 5. When installing the high-rise building wall and window structure, the door and window body 3 is first guided into the installation groove 2 by the guiding mechanism 4. Under the action of the guiding mechanism 4, the door and window body 3 can quickly slide into the frame 1. When one side of the door and window body 3 slides to fully abut against the side wall of the frame 1, the locking mechanism 5 can quickly lock the frame 1 and the door and window body 3 together, thereby achieving rapid installation. This solves to a certain extent the problem of difficult rapid installation of high-rise building door and window structures, especially irregularly shaped buildings such as large shopping malls, in related technologies.

[0061] Secondly, referring to Figure 1-6 This application also provides a rapid installation method for the aforementioned high-rise building wall and window structures, comprising the following steps: S1. The staff assembled the three sides of frame 1, and the remaining side frame will be installed later.

[0062] S2. The staff pushes the door and window body 3 into the mounting groove 2 from the side without the side frame installed.

[0063] S3. Under the action of the guiding mechanism 4, the door and window body 3 can quickly slide to abut against the side frame of the installed side. Under the action of the locking mechanism 5, the door and window body 3 can quickly lock with the side frame of the frame 1.

[0064] S4. Assemble the side frame to be installed. At this time, under the action of the locking mechanism 5, the side frame can be quickly connected to the door and window body 3 to complete the installation.

[0065] The four steps S1, S2, S3, and S4 effectively guide the installation of the high-rise building wall and window structures in this application, thereby enabling rapid installation of the door and window structures.

[0066] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A wall and window structure for high-rise buildings, characterized in that, include The frame (1) is fixedly connected to the building structure. The four sides of the frame (1) are detachably connected to each other. The frame (1) is provided with an installation groove (2), and the door and window body (3) can slide in the installation groove (2). A guiding mechanism (4) is located between the frame (1) and the door / window body (3). The guiding mechanism (4) includes a guiding rail (41) and a guiding component (42). The guiding rail (41) is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove (2). The guiding component (42) is used for the installation of the door / window body (3) and the frame (1). The locking mechanism (5) is located inside the frame (1) and can lock the frame (1) and the door and window body (3) together. The locking mechanism (5) includes a docking component (51), a locking component (52), and a transmission component (53). The docking component (51) is used for the alignment and contact between the frame (1) and the door / window body (3). The locking component (52) is used for locking the frame (1) and the door / window body (3). The transmission component (53) is used for the synchronous movement of the docking component (51) and the locking component (52). The docking assembly (51) includes a docking block (511) and a docking plate (512). The docking block (511) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the door and window body (3). A locking groove (7) is provided in the frame (1). A slide rail (8) is provided on the inner side wall of the locking groove (7). The docking plate (512) is slidably connected to the slide rail (8). The docking block (511) can extend into the locking groove (7) and abut against the docking plate (512). The locking assembly (52) includes a locking screw (521), a locking block (522), and a locking telescopic rod (523). The locking screw (521) is fixedly connected to the locking block (522). The locking screw (521) can pass through the side wall of the frame (1) and the door / window body (3) at the same time. The locking block (522) slides against the inner side wall of the locking groove (7). One end of the locking telescopic rod (523) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove (7), and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking block (522). The transmission assembly (53) includes a drive gear (531), a drive rack (532), a driven gear (533), a driven rack (534), a lifting gear (535), and a lifting rack (536). A connecting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove (7). The drive gear (531) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (9). The drive rack (532) is fixedly connected to the docking plate (512). The drive gear (531) meshes with the drive rack (532). The driven gear (533) meshes with the drive gear (531). The passive rack (534) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the locking groove (7), the passive gear (533) meshes with the passive rack (534), the lifting gear (535) is rotatably connected to one end of the locking groove (7) away from the docking plate (512), the lifting gear (535) meshes with the passive rack (534), one end of the lifting rack (536) is fixedly connected to one end of the locking block (522) away from the locking screw (521), the lifting rack (536) meshes with the lifting gear (535).

2. The wall and window structure of a high-rise building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide assembly (42) includes a guide wheel (421) and a guide protrusion (422). The bottom and top surfaces of the door and window body (3) are provided with receiving grooves. The guide wheel (421) is rotatably connected in the receiving groove. The guide wheel (421) can slide on the guide rail (41). The guide protrusion (422) is fixedly connected to the side of the door and window body (3).

3. A high-rise building wall and window structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Multiple guide wheels (421) are provided, and the multiple guide wheels (421) are evenly distributed along the length direction of the guide rail (41), and the multiple guide wheels (421) simultaneously slide and abut against the guide rail (41).

4. A high-rise building wall and window structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide protrusion (422) is prismatic, and the guide protrusion (422) is covered with a guide sleeve (6), which is bent.

5. A high-rise building wall and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple locking telescopic rods (523) are provided, and the multiple locking telescopic rods (523) are arranged in parallel.

6. A rapid installation method for installing the wall and window structure of a high-rise building as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. The staff assembled the three sides of the frame (1), and the remaining side side was to be installed later. S2. The staff pushes the door and window body (3) into the mounting groove (2) from the side without the side frame installed. S3. Under the action of the guiding mechanism (4), the door and window body (3) can quickly slide to abut against the side frame of the installed side. Under the action of the locking mechanism (5), the door and window body (3) can quickly lock with the side frame of the frame (1). S4. Assemble the side frame to be installed. At this time, under the action of the locking mechanism (5), the side frame can be quickly connected with the door and window body (3) to complete the installation.

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