Energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer

Abstract

This invention discloses an energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer, specifically relating to the field of transformers. It includes a main body structure, with a heat dissipation mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the main body structure, and an adjustment mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the heat dissipation mechanism. The main body structure includes a housing, with multiple coil assemblies fixedly connected inside the housing. The heat dissipation mechanism includes two support frames disposed on one side of the housing, with horizontally arranged heat dissipation fin connecting plates fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the two support frames. This invention allows for adjustable heat dissipation fin spacing, enabling convenient and quick adjustment of the distance between each pair of corresponding heat dissipation fins to suit different operating environments. This enhances the overall versatility of the heat dissipation mechanism and allows for regular and rapid cleaning of the heat dissipation fins, avoiding the problem of dust accumulation and reduced heat dissipation efficiency associated with traditional heat dissipation fins with smaller spacing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of transformer technology, and more specifically, to an energy-saving, self-regulating heat dissipation transformer. Background Technology

[0002] Transformers are fundamental equipment for power transmission and distribution, widely used in industry, agriculture, transportation, and urban communities. A transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change alternating current voltage. Its main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil, and an iron core (magnetic core). Its main functions include voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, and voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer). In electrical equipment and wireless circuits, it is commonly used for voltage step-up / step-down, impedance matching, and safety isolation. In generators, whether a coil moves through a magnetic field or a magnetic field moves through a fixed coil, an electromotive force is induced in the coil. In both cases, the value of the magnetic flux remains unchanged, but the number of magnetic fluxes linked to the coil changes; this is the principle of mutual induction. A transformer is a device that uses electromagnetic mutual induction to transform voltage, current, and impedance. However, transformers generate significant heat during operation. This heat is cooled by a cooler, but this cooling method does not utilize the transformer's own temperature, resulting in wasted and energy-inefficient heat energy.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 202110033565.X discloses an energy-saving dry-type transformer. This dry-type transformer includes a base, a dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism, an upper seat, a wind turbine assembly, and a transformer. The dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism is disposed between the base and the upper seat, the wind turbine assembly is disposed on the upper seat, and the transformer is disposed within the dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism. The dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism is rotatably connected to the base and the upper seat. The wind turbine assembly adapts to changes in wind direction and converts wind energy into mechanical energy, providing power for the rotation of the dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism. The dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism electrostatically adsorbs dust in the air and draws air into the interior to cool the transformer. Simultaneously, the dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism reduces noise emitted by the transformer. Although this patent utilizes wind energy converted into mechanical energy outside the transformer to power the rotation of the dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism, the uncertainty of weather conditions during use can cause temporary failure of the dustproof and noise-reducing mechanism, thus failing to guarantee its continuous operation.

[0004] Chinese Patent Application No. 202210888988.4 discloses an energy-saving dry-type transformer, comprising: a protection device including a housing, within which a transformer body is disposed; a cooling device including four air inlets, three of which are respectively disposed on the other three sides of the housing, and the fourth air inlet disposed at the bottom of the housing, the air inlets communicating with the inner cavity of the housing, an air intake mechanism disposed within the air inlet, a water cooling mechanism disposed at the bottom of the housing, the water cooling mechanism communicating with the air inlet located at the bottom of the housing, and a limit mechanism disposed at the top of the water cooling mechanism; and an exhaust device including an exhaust casing. The device includes a charging housing with a driving mechanism inside the exhaust casing, which is connected to the exhaust mechanism and communicates with the inner cavity of the housing. The charging device includes a charging housing with a rotating mechanism inside, an adjusting mechanism at the bottom of the rotating mechanism, a solar panel fixed to the top of the adjusting mechanism, and a storage battery fixed to the top of the housing. The storage battery is electrically connected to the solar panel. Although this patent uses a solar panel to store electricity for the storage battery, the conversion rate of solar energy is affected by the weather, and the solar panel occupies a relatively large space, which undoubtedly increases the energy consumption of the transformer from the outside.

[0005] Since transformers can sometimes reach temperatures as high as 95℃ during normal operation, cooling is necessary to ensure their lifespan and stable operation. Heat sinks are a common component used for heat dissipation in transformers, offering good thermal conductivity and heat dissipation. However, traditional heat sinks have fixed spacing, making it impossible to directly adjust the spacing based on the transformer's operating environment. This results in suboptimal heat dissipation under different conditions, necessitating external cooling devices like air coolers and increasing energy consumption. To reduce energy consumption during transformer operation, this invention proposes an energy-saving, self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To overcome the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer. By making the spacing between heat sinks adjustable, the distance between each pair of corresponding heat sinks can be conveniently and quickly adjusted according to different usage environment conditions. On the one hand, this makes the overall heat dissipation mechanism more universal, and on the other hand, it enables regular and rapid cleaning of the inside of the heat sinks, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer, comprising a main body mechanism;

[0008] A heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the main body, an adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the heat dissipation mechanism, and a drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the main body.

[0009] The main body includes a housing, and multiple coil assemblies are fixedly connected inside the housing. The heat dissipation mechanism includes two support frames disposed on one side of the housing. The top and bottom of the two support frames are fixedly connected to horizontally arranged heat dissipation fin connecting plates. Multiple fixed-rail horizontal frames are fixedly connected between the two support frames, and multiple heat dissipation fins are slidably connected to the outer walls of the multiple fixed-rail horizontal frames.

[0010] The adjustment mechanism includes two limiting slides respectively fixedly connected to one side of two support frames. A first limiting plate is slidably connected inside each of the two limiting slides. A first spring is fixedly connected between the first limiting plate and the limiting slide. Multiple first positioning grooves are provided inside the first limiting plate, and a first positioning rod, fixedly connected to a heat sink, is slidably connected to the inner cavity of each of the multiple first positioning grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a shaped compression cylinder that penetrates the top of the inner cavity of the main body mechanism and is flush with the top of the inner cavity of the main body mechanism. A heat collection plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaped compression cylinder. The heat collection plate is used to collect the heat generated when the coil assembly is working. A first piston is slidably connected inside the shaped compression cylinder. A heated expansion liquid is disposed inside the shaped compression cylinder between the first piston and the heat collection plate.

[0012] Preferably, the plurality of fixed-rail horizontal frames all pass through the heat sink, and the plurality of fixed-rail horizontal frames are arranged linearly and equidistantly along the longitudinal outer wall of the heat sink.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the heat sink connecting plate near the heat sink, and a slider is fixedly connected to one side of each of the multiple heat sinks, and the slider is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0014] Preferably, a multi-point positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two support frames, and the multi-point positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell by bolts.

[0015] Preferably, the tops and bottoms of the plurality of first positioning slides are respectively set on the same horizontal line, the upper half between each pair of first positioning slides is smaller than the distance between the lower half of each pair of first positioning slides, and the distance between the plurality of first positioning slides is set in an equidistant state.

[0016] Preferably, a second positioning slide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the first limiting plate away from the heat sink, and a second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting slide away from the support frame. A second positioning slide groove is provided at the vertical center line position of the second limiting plate in a through-type configuration, and the second positioning slide rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second positioning slide groove.

[0017] Preferably, a first positioning block and a second positioning block are fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting plate, a threaded screw is rotatably connected between the first positioning block and the second positioning block, the second positioning slide rod and the threaded screw are meshed with each other, and a gear is rotatably connected to the threaded screw and located on the top of the second positioning block.

[0018] Preferably, a hollow guide rod is fixedly connected inside the first piston, penetrating the top of the shaped compression cylinder, and the hollow guide rod is slidably and sealingly connected to the shaped compression cylinder. A second spring is sleeved on the hollow guide rod inside the shaped compression cylinder, and the two ends of the second spring contact the inner wall of the shaped compression cylinder and the top of the first piston, respectively. An exhaust valve is fixedly connected to the hollow guide rod outside the shaped compression cylinder, and the exhaust valve communicates with the inner cavity of the shaped compression cylinder where the heat collection plate is located through the hollow guide rod.

[0019] Preferably, a second piston is also slidably connected inside the irregularly shaped compression cylinder, the second piston is fixedly connected to a rack, a guide block is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and the end of the rack near the second piston is slidably connected inside the guide block.

[0020] Preferably, the end of the rack near the second piston meshes with a gear, and the interior of the horizontal guide frame is hollow and contains coolant, which can be nitrogen or other alternative coolants.

[0021] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0022] This invention allows for adjustment of the distance between two heat sinks. When the operating environment of the main body and its internal heat dissipation components are in good condition, the distance between the two heat sinks can be reduced to improve the heat dissipation effect. When the operating environment of the main body is poor, with a large amount of dust, fine particles, grease, and other substances, the distance between the two corresponding heat sinks can be increased to prevent the heat sinks from being blocked and affecting the heat dissipation effect. As a result, this device can be freely adjusted for different operating environments, making it more practical.

[0023] This invention, by setting multiple first positioning grooves in an inclined state, and by causing the first limiting plate to move upward as a whole, allows the distance between multiple heat sinks to gradually increase. Thus, when used in the state where the distance between multiple heat sinks is at its minimum, the distance between the heat sinks can be easily adjusted. This allows the distance between the heat sinks to be increased periodically, and dust and impurities in the gaps between the heat sinks can be cleaned, preventing dust from clogging the gaps between two heat sinks and thus affecting the overall heat dissipation.

[0024] This invention utilizes a gear and a threaded screw that rotate together. The threaded screw causes the second positioning slide rod to move the first limiting plate upwards, which in turn drives the second positioning slide rod to slide within the inner cavity of the first positioning groove. This increases the distance between each pair of corresponding heat sinks, preventing blockage and improving heat dissipation. The rotation of the gear and threaded screw also causes the first limiting plate to move downwards, allowing multiple second positioning slide rods to slide at the top of the inner cavity of the first positioning groove. This reduces the distance between each pair of heat sinks, blocking dust and allowing for adaptive and automatic adjustment of the distance between the heat sinks. To prevent the ethanol or water from continuously expanding due to heat, when the expansion reaches its limit, an exhaust valve slowly releases excess gas, preventing excessive expansion pressure from damaging the shaped compression cylinder. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the main body, heat dissipation mechanism, and adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of part A.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure of part B.

[0030] Figure 6 This is a partial exploded view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of the C-section structure.

[0032] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the irregularly shaped compression cylinder of the present invention.

[0033] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Main body mechanism; 101. Outer shell; 102. Coil assembly; 2. Heat dissipation mechanism; 21. Support frame; 22. Heat sink connecting plate; 221. Limiting slide groove; 23. Fixed track horizontal frame; 24. Heat sink; 25. Slider; 26. Multi-point positioning plate; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Limiting slide; 32. First limiting plate; 33. First spring; 34. First positioning slide groove; 35. First positioning slide rod; 36. Second positioning slide rod; 37. Second limiting plate; 38. Second positioning slide groove; 39. First positioning block; 310. Threaded screw; 311. Second positioning block; 4. Drive mechanism; 41. Irregularly shaped compression cylinder; 42. First piston; 43. Heat collection plate; 44. Hollow guide rod; 45. Exhaust valve; 46. Second spring; 47. Second piston; 5. Guide block; 6. Rack; 7. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1 As shown, an energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body mechanism 1;

[0036] A heat dissipation mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the main body 1, an adjustment mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the heat dissipation mechanism 2, and a drive mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the main body 1 includes a housing 101, and multiple coil assemblies 102 are fixedly connected inside the housing 101. Figure 4-5As shown, the heat dissipation mechanism 2 includes two support frames 21 disposed on one side of the outer casing 101. The top and bottom of the two support frames 21 are fixedly connected to horizontally arranged heat dissipation fin connecting plates 22. Multiple fixed-rail horizontal frames 23 are fixedly connected between the two support frames 21, and multiple heat dissipation fins 24 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the multiple fixed-rail horizontal frames 23. The purpose of this arrangement is to make the distance between the multiple heat dissipation fins 24 adjustable, so that the heat dissipation mechanism 2 can be adjusted in a timely manner according to the usage environment of the main body mechanism 1 when performing auxiliary heat dissipation treatment. When the usage environment of the main body mechanism 1 and the effect of its internal heat dissipation components are good, the distance between each pair of heat dissipation fins 24 can be reduced to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins. However, if the usage environment of the main body mechanism 1 is poor and there are a lot of dust, fine particles and grease, the distance between each pair of corresponding heat dissipation fins 24 can be increased to avoid the heat dissipation fins being blocked and affecting the heat dissipation effect. Thus, the device can be freely adjusted for different usage environments, making it more practical.

[0038] Combination Figure 6-7 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 3 includes two limiting slides 31 respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two support frames 21. A first limiting plate 32 is slidably connected inside each of the two limiting slides 31. A first spring 33 is fixedly connected between the first limiting plate 32 and the limiting slide 31. Under normal conditions, the first spring 33 is in an extended state, pushing the first limiting plate 32 to the bottom of the limiting slide 31. The first limiting plate 32 has multiple inclined first positioning grooves 34 inside, and the inner cavities of the multiple first positioning grooves 34 are slidably connected to a heat sink 24. The first positioning slide bar 35 is connected so that the multiple heat sinks 24 are close to each other under normal conditions, and the first positioning slide bar 35 is positioned at the top of the inner cavity of the first positioning slide groove 34. In actual use, by moving the first limiting plate 32 upward as a whole, the distance between the multiple heat sinks 24 can be gradually increased, and the multiple first positioning slide bars 35 can be moved closer to the bottom of the first positioning slide groove 34 at the same time. This achieves the purpose of driving the distance between the multiple heat sinks 24 to be stably adjusted, making the adjustment of the distance between the multiple heat sinks 24 more convenient, faster, and easier to use in actual use.

[0039] refer to Figure 4As shown, multiple fixed-rail horizontal brackets 23 all pass through the heat sink 24, and the multiple fixed-rail horizontal brackets 23 are arranged linearly and equidistantly along the longitudinal direction of the heat sink 24 towards the outer wall. The purpose of this arrangement is to make the sliding of the multiple heat sinks 24 more stable and smooth. At the same time, the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 is set between 0.5mm and 2.5mm. The purpose of this arrangement is to ensure that the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 does not vary too much or too little. When the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 is 0.5mm, its heat dissipation efficiency is stronger and does not affect the natural air circulation. When the distance between two heat sinks 24 is adjusted to 2.5mm, it can reduce dust blockage and avoid problems affecting its heat dissipation effect. Furthermore, when the distance between two heat sinks 24 is 0.5mm, the distance between two heat sinks 24 can be increased periodically, and the gaps between the heat sinks 24 can be cleaned periodically, thereby extending the service life and efficiency of the heat sinks 24. Figure 5 As shown, a limiting groove 221 is provided on the side of the heat sink connecting plate 22 near the heat sink 24. A slider 25 is fixedly connected to one side of each heat sink 24. The slider 25 is slidably connected inside the limiting groove 221. The purpose of this setting is to ensure that the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 can be stably adjusted by the slider 25 and the limiting groove 221.

[0040] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a multi-point positioning plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two support frames 21. The multi-point positioning plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer shell 101 by bolts. In specific implementation, the frame formed by the support frame 21 and the heat sink connecting plate 22, together with multiple heat sinks 24, is first placed on one side of the outer shell 101, so that the heat sinks 24 are close to and attached to the outer wall of the coil assembly 102. Then, the frame formed by the support frame 21 and the heat sink connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell 101 by the multi-point positioning plate 26, thus completing the overall connection of the heat dissipation mechanism 2. The purpose of this setting is to make the disassembly and assembly between the outer shell 101 and the support frame 21 more convenient. Example 2

[0041] During actual use, the inventors found that although the distance between the two heat sinks 24 was set to reduce dust blockage and avoid affecting the heat dissipation effect, the heat sinks 24 were inconvenient to clean due to the dust and unstable weather conditions in the working environment of the main body 1. This embodiment was invented to solve the above problems.

[0042] Reference Figure 6As shown, the top and bottom of the multiple first positioning slides 34 are respectively set on the same horizontal line. The upper half between each pair of first positioning slides 34 is smaller than the distance between the lower half of each pair of first positioning slides 34. The distance between the multiple first positioning slides 34 is set in an equidistant state. The purpose of this setting is that by moving the first limiting plate 32 up and down as a whole, it can be combined with the first positioning slide rod 35 to limit the heat sink 24. When the first positioning slide rod 35 is at the top of the first positioning slide 34, the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 is adjusted to the minimum state. When the first positioning slide rod 35 is at the bottom of the first positioning slide 34, the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 is adjusted to the maximum state.

[0043] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a second positioning slide rod 36 is fixedly connected to the side of the first limiting plate 32 away from the heat sink 24, and a second limiting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting slide 31 away from the support frame 21. A second positioning groove 38 is provided vertically along the center line of the second limiting plate 37, and the second positioning slide rod 36 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second positioning groove 38. The purpose of this arrangement is to ensure that the overall movement of the first limiting plate 32 can be stably achieved through the mutual limiting of the second positioning slide rod 36 and the second positioning groove 38, thus preventing skewing during movement. Regarding the issue of adjusting the distance between the heat sinks 24, a first positioning block 39 and a second positioning block 311 are fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting plate (37). A threaded screw 310 is rotatably connected between the first positioning block 39 and the second positioning block 311. The second positioning slide rod 36 is meshed with the threaded screw 310. The purpose of this arrangement is to enable the second positioning slide rod 36 to move up and down on its outer wall when the threaded screw 310 is rotated, thereby driving the first limiting plate 32 to perform synchronous up and down displacement adjustment between the second limiting plate 37 and the heat sink 24.

[0044] In practice, after the heat dissipation mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the main body mechanism 1, depending on the environmental conditions, when the environment is dusty, the threaded screw 310 is rotated to cause the second positioning slide rod 36 to move the first limiting plate 32 upward as a whole, and then the second positioning slide rod 36 is driven to slide in the inner cavity of the first positioning groove 34, thereby increasing the distance between each pair of corresponding heat dissipation fins 24 to prevent the heat dissipation fins 24 from being blocked and affecting the heat dissipation effect. Conversely, when the environment is good and the dust content is low, the first limiting plate 32 is moved downward as a whole, and multiple second positioning slide rods 36 slide at the top of the inner cavity of the first positioning groove 34, thereby reducing the distance between each pair of heat dissipation fins 24, and then the multiple heat dissipation fins 24 are brought closer together and connected to one side of the outer shell 101 for use.

[0045] When the distance between two heat sinks 24 is kept at its minimum for an extended period of time, the distance between the heat sinks 24 can be adjusted periodically until it reaches its maximum. This allows for the cleaning of dust from the gaps between the heat sinks 24, making the cleaning of the heat sinks 24 faster and more convenient. Example 3

[0046] Based on the above embodiments, the inventors discovered during actual use that due to differences in different regions and usage environments, it is necessary to adaptively and automatically adjust the distance between the two heat sinks 24 according to the usage conditions on site and the heating status of the coil assembly 102, so as to ensure heat dissipation while blocking dust. This embodiment was invented to solve the above problems.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 As shown, the drive mechanism 4 includes a shaped compression cylinder 41, which penetrates the top of the inner cavity of the main body mechanism 1 and is flush with the top of the inner cavity of the main body mechanism 1. A heat collection plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaped compression cylinder 41. The heat collection plate 43 is used to collect the heat generated by the coil assembly 102 during operation. A first piston 42 is slidably connected inside the shaped compression cylinder 41. A heated expansion liquid is provided inside the shaped compression cylinder 41 between the first piston 42 and the heat collection plate 43. The heated expansion liquid can be ethanol or water. A gear 7 is rotatably connected to the threaded screw 310 and located on the top of the second positioning block 311. A hollow guide rod 44 is fixedly connected inside the first piston 42, penetrating the top of the shaped compression cylinder 41, and the hollow guide rod 44 is slidably and sealed to the shaped compression cylinder 41. The hollow guide rod 44 is located inside the shaped compression cylinder 41. A second spring 46 is fitted inside the compression cylinder 41. The two ends of the second spring 46 are in contact with the inner wall of the shaped compression cylinder 41 and the top of the first piston 42, respectively. A hollow guide rod 44 is fixedly connected to an exhaust valve 45 outside the shaped compression cylinder 41. The exhaust valve 45 is connected to the inner cavity of the shaped compression cylinder 41 where the heat collection plate 43 is located through the hollow guide rod 44. A second piston 47 is also sealed and slidably connected inside the shaped compression cylinder 41. A rack 6 is fixedly connected to the second piston 47. A guide block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body mechanism 1. One end of the rack 6 near the second piston 47 is slidably connected inside the guide block 5. The end of the rack 6 near the second piston 47 meshes with a gear 7. The fixed rail horizontal frame 23 is hollow inside and the inner cavity is filled with coolant, which is liquid nitrogen, used to accelerate the cooling of the heat sink 24.

[0048] Reference Figure 1-3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8As shown, when the coil assembly 102 heats up during operation, the heat inside the main body 1 will accumulate at its top. When the heat collector plate 43 absorbs the heat under the action of the coil assembly 102, the heat absorbed by the heat collector plate 43 is transferred to the heated and expanding liquid ethanol or water in the irregularly shaped compression cylinder 41 between the first piston 42 and the heat collector plate 43 through heat conduction. At this time, the ethanol or water expands due to heat, and the expanded ethanol or water squeezes the first piston 42. At the same time, the second spring 46 is compressed by the first piston 42 and closely adheres to the inner wall of the irregularly shaped compression cylinder 41. The hollow guide rod 44, together with The first piston 42 moves upward, compressing the gas in the space between the first piston 42 and the second piston 47, causing the second piston 47 to extend. This causes the rack 6 to slide within the guide block 5. As the rack 6 moves under the action of the second piston 47, the gear 7 meshing with the rack 6 rotates accordingly. The gear 7 rotates together with the threaded screw 310. The threaded screw 310 causes the second positioning slide rod 36 to move the first limiting plate 32 upward as a whole, thereby driving the second positioning slide rod 36 to slide within the cavity of the first positioning groove 34, thus positioning each pair of corresponding heat sinks 24... The distance between them is increased to avoid the heat sink 24 being blocked and affecting the heat dissipation effect, thus further improving the heat dissipation effect. When the heat absorbed by the heat collection plate 43 decreases, under the action of thermal expansion and contraction, the ethanol or water pair contracts, reducing the squeezing force on the first piston 42. At the same time, the second spring 46 squeezes the first piston 42 downward, and the hollow guide rod 44 moves downward along with the first piston 42. The gas in the space between the first piston 42 and the second piston 47 rebounds, causing the second piston 47 to retract, thereby driving the rack 6 to slide in the guide block 5. The rack 6 moves under the action of the second piston 47. At this time, the gear 7 meshing with the rack 6 rotates, and the gear 7 rotates together with the threaded screw 310, causing the first limiting plate 32 to move down as a whole, so that multiple second positioning slide rods 36 slide on the top of the inner cavity of the first positioning slide groove 34, thereby reducing the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 and blocking the dust between the heat sinks 24. In order to prevent ethanol or water from continuously expanding due to heat, when the expansion of ethanol or water reaches its limit, the excess expansion gas is slowly discharged by the exhaust valve 45 to prevent the expansion pressure of ethanol or water from being too high and damaging the irregularly shaped compression cylinder 41.

[0049] In summary, by making the distance between the multiple heat sinks 24 adjustable, the heat dissipation mechanism 2 can adjust itself in a timely manner according to the usage environment of the main body 1 when providing auxiliary heat dissipation. When the usage environment of the main body 1 and the performance of its internal heat dissipation components are good, the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 can be reduced to improve the heat dissipation effect of the heat sinks 24. When the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24 is kept at its minimum for a long time, the distance between the multiple heat sinks 24 can be adjusted periodically until it reaches its maximum, so that the gaps between the multiple heat sinks 24 can be cleaned of dust, making the cleaning of the multiple heat sinks 24 faster and more convenient. The gear 7 rotates together with the threaded screw 310, and the threaded screw 310 causes the second positioning slide rod 36 to drive the first limit. The plate 32 moves upward as a whole, which in turn drives the second positioning slide rod 36 to slide in the inner cavity of the first positioning slide groove 34, increasing the distance between each pair of corresponding heat sinks 24 to prevent the heat sinks 24 from being blocked and affecting the heat dissipation effect, and further improving the heat dissipation effect. The gear 7 rotates together with the threaded screw 310, causing the first limiting plate 32 to move downward as a whole, so that multiple second positioning slide rods 36 slide at the top of the inner cavity of the first positioning slide groove 34, thereby reducing the distance between each pair of heat sinks 24, blocking the dust between the heat sinks 24, and adaptively and automatically adjusting the distance between the two heat sinks 24. To prevent ethanol or water from continuously expanding due to heat, when the expansion of ethanol or water reaches its limit, the exhaust valve 45 slowly discharges the excess expansion gas to prevent the expansion pressure of ethanol or water from being too high and damaging the irregularly shaped compression cylinder 41.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer, comprising a main body, characterized in that: A heat dissipation mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the main body, an adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the heat dissipation mechanism, and a drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the main body. The main body includes a housing, and multiple coil assemblies are fixedly connected inside the housing. The heat dissipation mechanism includes two support frames disposed on one side of the housing. The top and bottom of the two support frames are fixedly connected to horizontally arranged heat dissipation fin connecting plates. Multiple fixed-rail horizontal frames are fixedly connected between the two support frames, and multiple heat dissipation fins are slidably connected to the outer walls of the multiple fixed-rail horizontal frames. The adjustment mechanism includes two limiting slides that are fixedly connected to one side of two support frames respectively. The interior of each limiting slide is slidably connected to a first limiting plate. A first spring is fixedly connected between the first limiting plate and the limiting slide. The interior of the first limiting plate is provided with a plurality of first positioning grooves that are set in an inclined state. The inner cavity of each of the plurality of first positioning grooves is slidably connected to a first positioning rod that is fixedly connected to the heat sink. The driving mechanism includes a shaped compression cylinder that penetrates the top of the inner cavity of the main body and is flush with the top of the inner cavity of the main body. A heat collection plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shaped compression cylinder. The heat collection plate is used to collect the heat generated when the coil assembly is working. A first piston is slidably connected inside the shaped compression cylinder. A heated expansion liquid is provided inside the shaped compression cylinder between the first piston and the heat collection plate. A second positioning slide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the first limiting plate away from the heat sink. A second limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting slide away from the support frame. A second positioning slide groove is provided in a through-type configuration at the vertical center line position of the second limiting plate. The second positioning slide rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second positioning slide groove. A first positioning block and a second positioning block are fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting plate. A threaded screw is rotatably connected between the first positioning block and the second positioning block. The second positioning slide rod and the threaded screw are in a meshing state. A gear is rotatably connected to the threaded screw and located on the top of the second positioning block.

2. The energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple fixed-rail horizontal frames pass through the heat sink, and the multiple fixed-rail horizontal frames are arranged linearly and equidistantly along the longitudinal direction of the heat sink to the outer wall. A limiting groove is opened on the side of the heat sink connecting plate near the heat sink. A slider is fixedly connected to one side of each of the multiple heat sinks, and the slider is slidably connected inside the limiting groove.

3. The energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two support frames is fixedly connected to one side with a multi-point positioning plate, which is bolted to one side of the outer casing.

4. The energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops and bottoms of the plurality of first positioning slides are respectively set on the same horizontal line, the upper half between each pair of first positioning slides is smaller than the distance between the lower half of each pair of first positioning slides, and the distance between the plurality of first positioning slides is set in an equidistant state.

5. The energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow guide rod is fixedly connected inside the first piston, penetrating the top of the shaped compression cylinder, and the hollow guide rod is slidably and sealed to the shaped compression cylinder. A second spring is sleeved on the hollow guide rod inside the shaped compression cylinder. The two ends of the second spring contact the inner wall of the shaped compression cylinder and the top of the first piston, respectively. An exhaust valve is fixedly connected to the hollow guide rod outside the shaped compression cylinder. The exhaust valve communicates with the inner cavity of the shaped compression cylinder where the heat collection plate is located through the hollow guide rod.

6. The energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The irregularly shaped compression cylinder is also sealed and slidably connected to a second piston, which is fixedly connected to a rack. The top of the main body is fixedly connected to a guide block, and the end of the rack near the second piston is slidably connected through the inside of the guide block.

7. The energy-saving self-adjusting heat dissipation transformer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the rack near the second piston meshes with the gear, and the interior of the horizontal rail frame is hollow and contains coolant.

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