机械式摘钩装置、摘钩系统及摘钩方法

The lifting and pulling mechanism of the mechanical unhooking device enables forward unlocking and hooking of the hook lifting rod, solving the problems of high energy consumption and low efficiency of existing unhooking devices, improving unhooking efficiency and success rate, and making it suitable for various environments.

CN118810854BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHAANXI YUHENG RAILWAY CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI YUHENG RAILWAY CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-04-18
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hook removal devices drive the hook lifting rod to rotate from the side, resulting in high energy consumption, low efficiency, and unsuitability for situations where the hook lifting rod needs to be unlocked first. Furthermore, existing devices are costly and their accuracy is difficult to guarantee.

Method used

The device employs a mechanical hook-unhooking mechanism, which includes a base, a hook mechanism, and a lifting mechanism. Through the elastic design of the lifting and hook components, it enables forward unlocking and hooking of the hook lifting rod. Combined with a floating design, it avoids interference and jamming, and utilizes elastic components to achieve automatic reset.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and success rate of unhooking, reduces equipment costs, is suitable for harsh environments, has stable and reliable performance, and is suitable for situations where the hook lifting rod is unlocked first and then the coupler is unlocked.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种机械式摘钩装置、摘钩系统及摘钩方法,摘钩装置包括底座、拉钩机构和抬杆机构,抬杆机构包括抬升部件和第一弹力部件,抬升部件可转动的连接于底座,抬升部件的一端延伸出底座,第一弹力部件连接于底座,并作用于抬升部件,当抬升部件在外力的作用下发生转动时,第一弹力部件的弹性势能增加;拉钩机构包括拉钩部件和第二弹力部件,拉钩部件可转动的连接于底座,拉钩部件用于勾拉钩提杆的下垂段,第二弹力部件连接于底座,并作用于拉钩部件,当拉钩部件在外力的作用下发生转动时,第二弹力部件的弹性势能增加;本摘钩装置,改变了现有的摘钩方式,设备成本低、运行负载小,并使得摘钩效率、摘钩精度以及摘钩成功率都显著提高。
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