一种资源化合并处理碳纤维行业废液的系统及工艺

By using a 6-tower 6-effect or 4-tower compressor scheme, combined with a dehydration tower and a refining tower, the problem of low waste liquid recovery efficiency in the carbon fiber industry has been solved, achieving the recovery of high-purity DMSO and acrylonitrile, reducing energy consumption, and improving product quality and economic benefits.

CN118833974BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YANTAI GUOBANG CHEM MASCH TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANTAI GUOBANG CHEM MASCH TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the waste liquid recovery efficiency generated in the spinning and polymerization stages of the carbon fiber industry is low, resulting in economic losses and environmental pressure, and the energy consumption is high, making it difficult to meet quality requirements.

Method used

The system employs a 6-tower 6-effect or 4-tower compressor scheme, and achieves the separation and deep purification of DMSO and acrylonitrile through a spinning dilute solvent pretreatment unit and a return solution pre-separation unit, including a dehydration tower, a purification tower and a residue removal device. Combined with the self-coupling technology of the steam compressor, energy consumption is reduced.

Benefits of technology

The system achieved the recovery of high-purity DMSO and acrylonitrile, reduced energy consumption, improved product quality, saved 36% to 85% of energy, and obtained high-purity process water, meeting the quality requirements of carbon fiber production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种资源化合并处理碳纤维行业废液的系统及工艺,其包括纺丝稀溶剂预处理单元和回单溶液预分离单元;所述的纺丝稀溶剂预处理单元包括至少一级脱水塔;所述的回单溶液预分离单元包括预处理塔TⅦ;所述的预处理塔TⅦ的塔顶通向丙烯腈精制塔TⅧ;最后一级脱水塔的塔釜与预处理塔TⅦ的塔釜均通向核心脱残装置,所述的核心脱残装置的出料口通向深度脱水塔TⅤ,所述的深度脱水塔TⅤ的塔釜通向DMSO精制塔TⅥ。本发明将碳纤维回单溶液与纺丝稀溶剂合并处理,得到超高纯度的丙烯腈与DMSO以及工艺水,可返回碳纤维生产使用。
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