Anti-blocking mechanical anti-theft lock body, space separation safety device and control method
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN KAADAS INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-07
AI Technical Summary
[0005]本发明的主要目的在于提供一种防卡的机械防盗锁体、空间分隔安全设施及控制方法,旨在解决现有技术中智能锁的后面板电机在上锁过程中故障卡住时,锁体里的传动件后退空间被挡住,门锁把手无法反向驱动,使得门内无法开启导致存在安全隐患的问题
[0018]有益效果:本发明提供一种防卡的机械防盗锁体、空间分隔安全设施及控制方法,在该机械防盗锁体中,当采用锁芯方式上锁且锁芯结构无法回退时,转动结构通过传动组件抵接防卡件,使得传动组件带动锁舌组件收回,同时天地拉杆组件收回解锁以便人员从内部开锁,从而能够在电机故障时通过内部操作进行解锁,在紧急情况下能够快速打开门锁,提高了使用安全性。
Smart Images

Figure CN118835887B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of smart lock technology, and in particular to a mechanical anti-theft lock body, a space-separating security facility, and a control method for preventing jamming. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, for mechanical anti-theft lock bodies that are compatible with fully automatic smart locks, if the drive motor on the panel malfunctions and gets stuck during the locking process, the door lock cannot be opened from the inside.
[0003] In existing designs, fully automatic smart locks with mechanical anti-theft lock bodies often encounter a problem when the rear panel motor gets stuck during the locking process. Because the motor does not retract, the retraction space of the transmission component inside the lock body that performs the locking function is blocked, making it impossible to reverse the drive with the handle, thus preventing the door from being opened from the inside.
[0004] Therefore, existing technologies still need to be improved and developed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a mechanical anti-theft lock body, a space-separating safety facility, and a control method to solve the problem in the prior art where, when the rear panel motor of a smart lock malfunctions and gets stuck during the locking process, the backward space of the transmission component in the lock body is blocked, the door handle cannot be driven in reverse, and the door cannot be opened from the inside, thus posing a safety hazard.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a mechanical anti-jamming lock body, which includes the following steps:
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0008] A first aspect of this application provides an anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body, wherein the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body includes: a cover plate assembly, a bolt assembly, a transmission assembly, a rotating structure, a lock cylinder structure, a top and bottom lever assembly, and an anti-jamming component; the bolt assembly is connected to the transmission assembly, the rotating structure and the lock cylinder structure are respectively connected to the cover plate assembly, the transmission assembly is respectively connected to the rotating structure and the lock cylinder structure, the top and bottom lever assembly is connected to the transmission assembly, and the anti-jamming component is connected to the transmission assembly; when locking is performed using a pivot mechanism, the... The rotating structure drives the transmission assembly to move, causing the bolt assembly to extend and lock, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to extend and lock. When locking using a lock cylinder, the lock cylinder structure drives the transmission assembly to move, causing the bolt assembly to extend and lock, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to extend and lock. When locking using a lock cylinder and the lock cylinder structure cannot retract, the rotating structure abuts against the anti-jamming component through the transmission assembly, causing the transmission assembly to retract the bolt assembly, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to retract and unlock, allowing personnel to unlock from the inside.
[0009] In some embodiments, the latch assembly includes a main latch and a main latch connector, the main latch being connected to the main latch connector, and the main latch connector being movably connected to the cover plate assembly; the rotating structure includes a rotating shaft and a paddle, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly, and the paddle being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the lock cylinder structure is a lock cylinder derailleur, the lock cylinder derailleur being rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly; the main latch connector is connected to the transmission assembly, the paddle being used to abut against and drive the transmission assembly to move, and the lock cylinder derailleur being used to abut against and drive the transmission assembly to move.
[0010] In some embodiments, the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body further includes a motor connected to the cover plate assembly; the motor is driven to rotate the lock cylinder wheel, thereby locking or retracting the main bolt connecting piece.
[0011] In some embodiments, the transmission assembly includes a first cam fixing plate, a second cam fixing plate, and a connecting rod assembly; the main latch connector is connected between the first cam fixing plate and the second cam fixing plate, one end of the first cam fixing plate and one end of the second cam fixing plate are connected via a toggle pin, and the toggle pin abuts against the main latch connector; the first cam fixing plate and the second cam fixing plate are respectively connected to the connecting rod assembly, the toggle plate is connected to the connecting rod assembly, and the lock cylinder toggle wheel is used to abut against the connecting rod assembly.
[0012] In some embodiments, the anti-jamming component includes a clutch pin and a clutch spring, with both ends of the clutch spring connected to the clutch pin and the cover plate assembly, respectively; the linkage assembly includes a first linkage, a second linkage, and a third linkage; the first linkage is connected to the cover plate assembly, and one end of the first linkage is hinged to the lever; the first linkage is connected to the second cam fixing plate, and the first linkage is used to drive the second cam fixing plate to move; the second linkage and the third linkage each have a clutch port, and the clutch pin passes through the clutch port so that the second linkage and the third linkage are engaged relative to each other; the second cam fixing plate is used to drive the third linkage to move; the third linkage abuts against the clutch pin, so that the third linkage moves relative to the second linkage, so that when the lock cylinder lever abuts against the second linkage and cannot retract, the main lock tongue connecting plate and the main lock tongue retract, and the first cam fixing plate drives the top and bottom levers to retract and unlock.
[0013] In some embodiments, the main latch connecting piece is provided with a strip-shaped groove and an irregular groove, the actuating post moves within the irregular groove, the cover plate assembly is provided with a latch fixing post, the latch fixing post is movably connected to the strip-shaped groove, so that the main latch connecting piece extends to lock or retracts to unlock; the first connecting rod is provided with a first rivet, the first rivet is used to push the second cam fixing piece to move when the first connecting rod moves; the third connecting rod is provided with a second rivet, the second rivet is used to push the second cam fixing piece to move when the third connecting rod moves; the top and bottom lever assembly includes a first top and bottom lever, a second top and bottom lever and a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly, the first top and bottom lever and the second top and bottom lever are respectively connected to both sides of the rotating wheel, and the first top and bottom lever and the second top and bottom lever are respectively movably connected to the cover plate assembly, the first cam fixing piece is connected to the first top and bottom lever, when the first cam fixing piece moves, the first top and bottom lever moves outward, and drives the second top and bottom lever to move outward through the rotating wheel.
[0014] In some embodiments, the linkage assembly further includes a push rod spring, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the second linkage and the third linkage. The push rod spring is used to drive the third linkage to move synchronously when the lock cylinder dial pushes the second linkage to move. The clutch spring is movably connected to the cover plate assembly. One end of the clutch pin is wedge-shaped. When the third linkage moves toward the lock cylinder dial, it abuts against the clutch pin, causing the clutch pin to disengage from the clutch port of the third linkage.
[0015] In addition, to achieve the above objectives, the present invention also provides a space separation security facility, wherein the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body includes the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body as described in any of the above solutions.
[0016] Furthermore, to achieve the above objectives, the present invention also provides a control method for an anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body based on any one of the above solutions, wherein the control method includes: when locking by a rotating shaft, the rotating structure drives the transmission assembly to move along a first direction, causing the bolt assembly to extend for locking, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to extend for locking; when unlocking by a rotating shaft, the rotating structure drives the transmission assembly to move along a second direction, causing the bolt assembly to retract for unlocking, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to retract for unlocking; when locking by a lock cylinder, a motor controls the lock cylinder structure to drive... The transmission assembly moves in a first direction, causing the bolt assembly to extend and lock, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to extend and lock. When unlocking using the lock cylinder method, a motor controls the lock cylinder structure to drive the transmission assembly to move in a second direction, causing the bolt assembly to retract and unlock, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to retract and unlock. When locking using the lock cylinder method and the lock cylinder structure is blocked by the transmission assembly and cannot retract, the rotating structure rotates to abut against the anti-jamming component through the transmission assembly, causing the transmission assembly to drive the bolt assembly to retract, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to retract and unlock, allowing personnel to unlock from the inside.
[0017] In one possible implementation, when the lock is engaged using a lock cylinder and the lock cylinder structure is blocked by the transmission assembly and cannot retract, the rotating structure rotates to abut against the anti-jamming component via the transmission assembly, causing the transmission assembly to retract the bolt assembly, and the top and bottom lever assembly retracts to unlock the lock from the inside. Specifically, when the lock cylinder dial is engaged by a motor to abut against the second link, causing the main bolt connecting piece to extend and lock, if the lock cylinder dial cannot retract, the rotating shaft rotates in the forward direction to move the first link, causing the second cam fixing piece to push the third link to move. The third link abuts against the clutch pin, causing the third link to move relative to the second link, so that the main bolt connecting piece and the main bolt retract, and the first cam fixing piece, which moves synchronously with the second cam fixing piece, drives the top and bottom levers to retract and unlock the lock.
[0018] Beneficial effects: This invention provides a mechanical anti-jamming lock body, a space-separating safety facility, and a control method. In this mechanical anti-jamming lock body, when the lock cylinder is used for locking and the lock cylinder structure cannot be retracted, the rotating structure abuts against the anti-jamming component through the transmission component, causing the transmission component to drive the lock tongue component to retract. At the same time, the top and bottom lever components retract to unlock the door so that people can unlock it from the inside. This allows for unlocking through internal operation in case of motor failure and enables quick opening of the door lock in emergency situations, improving safety.
[0019] In addition to the technical problems solved by this application, the technical features constituting the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects brought about by the technical features of these technical solutions as described above, other technical problems that can be solved by the anti-card mechanical anti-theft lock body, spatial separation security facility and control method provided by this application, other technical features contained in the technical solutions, and the beneficial effects brought about by these technical features will be further explained in detail in the specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the anti-card mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-card mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly and the top and bottom lever assembly of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the transmission assembly and the top and bottom lever assembly of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in an embodiment of this application from another perspective;
[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0026] Figure 6 A front view of the rotating shaft locking structure of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in this application embodiment;
[0027] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the reverse side structure of the rotating shaft locking mechanism of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the front structure of the lock cylinder of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0029] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the reverse side of the lock cylinder of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiments of this application;
[0030] Figure 10 A front view of the hinge unlocking mechanism of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in this application embodiment;
[0031] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the reverse side structure of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiment of this application for unlocking the pivot;
[0032] Figure 12 A front structural diagram illustrating the unlocking of the lock cylinder of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in this application embodiment;
[0033] Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the reverse side structure for unlocking the lock cylinder of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in the embodiment of this application;
[0034] Figure 14 A front structural diagram of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in this application embodiment when the motor fails during the locking process;
[0035] Figure 15 A negative structural diagram of the locking process of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided in this application embodiment when the motor fails;
[0036] Figure 16 This is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the control method for the anti-card mechanical anti-theft lock body according to the present application.
[0037] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0038] 10. Cover plate assembly; 20. Lock tongue assembly; 30. Transmission assembly; 40. Rotating structure; 50. Lock cylinder structure; 60. Top and bottom lever assembly; 70. Anti-jamming component;
[0039] 21. Main bolt; 22. Main bolt connector;
[0040] 31. First cam retainer; 32. Second cam retainer; 321. Actuating pin; 33. Linkage assembly; 331. First link; 332. Second link; 333. Third link;
[0041] 41. Shaft; 42. Paddle;
[0042] 51. Lock cylinder dial;
[0043] 61. First day's ground tie rod; 61. Second day's ground tie rod; 63. Reel;
[0044] 71. Clutch pin; 72. Clutch spring.
[0045] The accompanying drawings have illustrated specific embodiments of the invention, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art through reference to particular embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0046] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and effects of this invention clearer and more explicit, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0047] Disadvantages of existing technology: When the motor fails, it cannot be unlocked through internal operation, posing a safety hazard; after the motor is stuck, it requires professional repair, increasing repair costs and time; in emergency situations such as fire or earthquake, it cannot quickly open the door lock, affecting personnel evacuation.
[0048] To facilitate understanding, the application scenarios of the embodiments of this application will be introduced first:
[0049] The extension of the top and bottom lever indicates locking, and retraction indicates unlocking. The top and bottom lever of a fully automatic smart lock is an integral part of the lock body; its extension and retraction control the lock's open and close status. Specifically, when the lever is extended, the lock is locked, and the door or window cannot be opened from the inside, helping to prevent easy entry by external intruders. When the lever is retracted, the lock is unlocked, allowing residents to easily open the door or window from the inside for quick evacuation or daily activities. In abnormal use situations, such as fires or earthquakes, if a motor malfunction prevents the lock from opening normally, the top and bottom lever design becomes particularly important. Residents can easily unlock and open the door by simply rotating the shaft clockwise, which drives the lever, causing the upper connecting rod to retract the main bolt connecting plate, and simultaneously retracting the top and bottom lever, thus quickly unlocking the door and allowing for rapid evacuation.
[0050] In response to the aforementioned issue in related technologies where the rear panel motor of a smart lock malfunctions and jams during locking, blocking the retraction space of the transmission components within the lock body and preventing the door handle from reversing, thus preventing the door from being opened from the inside and posing a safety hazard, this application provides an anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body, a space-separating safety device, and a control method. In this mechanical anti-theft lock body, when locking is performed using a lock cylinder and the lock cylinder structure cannot retract, the rotating structure abuts against the anti-jamming component through the transmission component, causing the transmission component to drive the bolt component to retract. Simultaneously, the top and bottom lever components retract to unlock, allowing personnel to unlock from the inside. This enables unlocking through internal operation even in the event of a motor malfunction, allowing for quick door opening in emergencies and improving safety. Therefore, this solves the technical problem in related technologies where the rear panel motor of a smart lock malfunctions and jams during locking, blocking the retraction space of the transmission components within the lock body and preventing the door handle from reversing, thus preventing the door from being opened from the inside and posing a safety hazard.
[0051] In this embodiment, when the motor fails, the rotating shaft rotates clockwise, driving the paddle to cause the first connecting rod to drive the second cam fixing plate, which in turn drives the third connecting rod to move to the left (see front view). The clutch pin is pushed downwards, causing the lower connecting rod to separate from the third connecting rod, and the main locking tongue connecting plate retracts. Simultaneously, the first cam fixing plate drives the top and bottom levers to retract. In this way, unlocking can be achieved through internal operation in the event of a motor failure, improving security.
[0052] This application embodiment enables unlocking via internal operation in case of motor failure, allowing for quick door opening in emergencies and ensuring personnel safety. It also reduces maintenance costs and time, extends the lifespan of the door lock, enhances its security, and avoids safety hazards caused by motor failure.
[0053] The technical solution of this application and how the technical solution of this application solves the above-mentioned technical problems are described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments.
[0054] Figure 1 The number in square brackets indicates the mechanism to which the component belongs. For example, 51(50) indicates that the lock cylinder dial belongs to the lock cylinder structure.
[0055] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, this application embodiment provides a mechanical anti-jamming lock body, which includes: a cover plate assembly 10, a bolt assembly 20, a transmission assembly 30, a rotating structure 40, a lock cylinder structure 50, a top and bottom lever assembly 60, and an anti-jamming component 70; the bolt assembly 20 is connected to the transmission assembly 30, the rotating structure 40 and the lock cylinder structure 50 are respectively connected to the cover plate assembly 10, the transmission assembly 30 is respectively connected to the rotating structure 40 and the lock cylinder structure 50, the top and bottom lever assembly 60 is connected to the transmission assembly 30, and the anti-jamming component 70 is connected to the transmission assembly 30;
[0056] When locking is performed using a rotating shaft, the rotating structure 40 drives the transmission assembly 30 to move, causing the locking tongue assembly 20 to extend and lock, and the top and bottom lever assembly 60 to extend and lock.
[0057] When locking is performed using a lock cylinder, the lock cylinder structure 50 is used to drive the transmission assembly 30 to move, causing the bolt assembly 20 to extend and lock, and the top and bottom lever assembly 60 to extend and lock.
[0058] When the lock is engaged using a lock cylinder and the lock cylinder structure 50 cannot be retracted, the rotating structure 40 is used to abut against the anti-jamming component 70 through the transmission component 30, so that the transmission component 30 drives the lock tongue component 20 to retract, and the top and bottom lever components 60 retract to unlock so that personnel can unlock from the inside.
[0059] It is worth noting that the rotating structure 40 is connected to the handle. People can rotate the handle to drive the rotating structure 40 to rotate, so that when the motor lock fails, the door can be unlocked by rotating the handle. The rotating structure 40 can also be used to lock and unlock the rotating shaft 41. The lock cylinder structure 50 is connected to the driving component (such as a motor). The driving component controls the rotation of the lock cylinder structure 50, thereby enabling the locking and unlocking of the lock cylinder.
[0060] Specifically, the cover plate assembly 10 includes an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, the top and bottom lever assembly 60 and the locking tongue assembly 20 are located near the lower cover plate, and the transmission assembly 30 is located near the upper cover plate.
[0061] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1As shown, the latch assembly 20 includes a main latch 21 and a main latch 21 connector. The main latch 21 is connected to the main latch 21 connector, and the main latch 21 connector is movably connected to the cover plate assembly 10. The rotating structure 40 includes a rotating shaft 41 and a paddle 42. The rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly 10, and the paddle 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41. The lock cylinder structure 50 is a lock cylinder dial 51, which is rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly 10. The main latch 21 connector is connected to the transmission assembly 30. The paddle 42 is used to abut against and drive the transmission assembly 30 to move, and the lock cylinder dial 51 is used to abut against and drive the transmission assembly 30 to move.
[0062] Specifically, the cover plate assembly 10 forms a receiving space, and the rotating structure 40 is located on the right side of the space (see reference). Figure 1 The lock cylinder dial 51 is located on the left side of the space, and the transmission assembly 30 is located in the middle of the space.
[0063] In one embodiment of the present invention, the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body further includes a motor (not shown in the figure) connected to the cover plate assembly 10; the motor is connected to the lock cylinder dial 51 for transmission, and the motor is used to drive the lock cylinder dial 51 to rotate, so that the main lock tongue 21 connecting piece is locked or retracted.
[0064] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the transmission assembly 30 includes a first cam fixing plate 31, a second cam fixing plate 32, and a connecting rod assembly 33; the main lock tongue 21 connector is connected between the first cam fixing plate 31 and the second cam fixing plate 32, one end of the first cam fixing plate 31 and one end of the second cam fixing plate 32 are connected by a toggle pin 321, and the toggle pin 321 abuts against the main lock tongue 21 connector; the first cam fixing plate 31 and the second cam fixing plate 32 are respectively connected to the connecting rod assembly 33, the toggle plate 42 is connected to the connecting rod assembly 33, and the lock cylinder toggle wheel 51 is used to abut against the connecting rod assembly 33.
[0065] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 , such as 3, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the anti-jamming component 70 includes a clutch pin 71 and a clutch spring 72, with both ends of the clutch spring 72 connected to the clutch pin 71 and the cover plate assembly 10, respectively; the connecting rod assembly 33 includes a first connecting rod 331, a second connecting rod 332, and a third connecting rod 333; the first connecting rod 331 is connected to the cover plate assembly 10, and one end of the first connecting rod 331 is hinged to the paddle 42; the first connecting rod 331 is connected to the second cam fixing plate 32, and the first connecting rod 331 is used to drive the second cam fixing plate 32 to move; the second connecting rod 332 is connected to the second... Each of the connecting rods 332 has a clutch port. The clutch pin 71 passes through the clutch port, causing the second connecting rod 332 and the third connecting rod 333 to be engaged relative to each other. The second cam fixing plate 32 is used to drive the third connecting rod 333 to move. The third connecting rod 333 abuts against the clutch pin 71, causing the third connecting rod 333 to move relative to the second connecting rod 332. When the lock cylinder dial 51 abuts against the second connecting rod 332 and cannot retract, the main lock tongue 21 connecting plate and the main lock tongue 21 are retracted, and the first cam fixing plate 31 drives the top and bottom levers to retract and unlock.
[0066] Specifically, the outline of the first cam fixing plate 31 is "X" shaped, and the outline of the second cam fixing plate 32 is "V" shaped; the second connecting rod 332 and the third connecting rod 333 are fitted together, the second connecting rod 332 has a connecting groove, the anti-jamming component 70 is installed in the connecting groove, the clutch pin 71 is provided with a sliding rod, the sliding rod passes through both sides of the clutch pin 71 and is connected to the groove wall of the connecting groove of the second connecting rod 332, the groove wall has a lifting groove, so that the clutch pin 71 can move under the limit of the clutch port and the lifting groove, so as to achieve the purpose of disengaging the third connecting rod 333 from the second connecting rod 332, so that people can unlock it from the inside through the rotating shaft 41.
[0067] In this embodiment, the second link 332 and the third link 333 are used in conjunction with the clutch pin 71 to ensure that in the event of a motor locking failure, the main lock tongue 21 can be retracted via the rotating shaft 41 and the top and bottom lever assembly 60 can be retracted, thereby allowing the resident to unlock from the inside and improving security.
[0068] In one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the main latch 21 connecting piece is provided with a strip-shaped groove and an irregular groove. The actuating post 321 moves within the irregular groove. The cover plate assembly 10 is provided with a latch fixing post. The latch fixing post is movably connected to the strip-shaped groove, so that the main latch 21 connecting piece extends to lock or retracts to unlock. The first connecting rod 331 is provided with a first rivet, which is used to push the second cam fixing piece 32 to move when the first connecting rod 331 moves. The third connecting rod 333 is provided with a second rivet, which is used to push the second cam fixing piece 32 to move when the third connecting rod 333 moves. The top and bottom tie rod assembly 60 includes a first top and bottom tie rod 61, a second top and bottom tie rod 61, and a rotating wheel 63. The rotating wheel 63 is rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly 10. The first top and bottom tie rods 61 and the second top and bottom tie rods 61 are respectively connected to both sides of the rotating wheel 63, and the first top and bottom tie rods 61 and the second top and bottom tie rods 61 are respectively movably connected to the cover plate assembly 10. The first cam fixing plate 31 is connected to the first top and bottom tie rods 61. When the first cam fixing plate 31 moves, the first top and bottom tie rods 61 move outward, and the rotating wheel 63 drives the second top and bottom tie rods 61 to move outward.
[0069] In one embodiment of the present invention, the linkage assembly 33 further includes a push rod spring, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the second linkage 332 and the third linkage 333. The push rod spring is used to drive the third linkage 333 to move synchronously when the lock cylinder dial 51 pushes the second linkage 332 to move. The clutch spring 72 is movably connected to the cover plate assembly 10. One end of the clutch pin 71 is wedge-shaped. When the third linkage 333 moves toward the lock cylinder dial 51, it abuts against the clutch pin 71, causing the clutch pin 71 to disengage from the clutch port of the third linkage 333.
[0070] Below, in conjunction with Figure 1 , Figures 6-15 The working principle of the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body of the present invention will be further explained through specific embodiments:
[0071] I. Under normal use:
[0072] See Figure 6 and Figure 7 Locking of pivot 41: Pivot 41 rotates counterclockwise, driving the paddle 42, which in turn drives the third link 333, which in turn drives the second cam fixing plate 32, which in turn drives the main lock tongue 21 connecting plate to lock. At the same time, the first cam fixing plate 31 drives the top and bottom pull rod assembly 60 to extend.
[0073] See Figure 8 and Figure 9Lock cylinder locking: Lock cylinder dial 51 rotates counterclockwise, driving the lower connecting rod, the lower connecting rod drives the third connecting rod 333, the third connecting rod 333 drives the second cam fixing plate 32, driving the main lock tongue 21 connecting plate to lock, and at the same time the first cam fixing plate 31 drives the top and bottom pull rod assembly 60 to extend.
[0074] See Figure 10 and Figure 11 Unlocking the pivot 41: The pivot 41 rotates clockwise, driving the paddle 42, which in turn drives the first connecting rod 331. The first connecting rod 331 drives the second cam fixing plate 32, which in turn drives the main lock tongue 21 connecting plate to retract. At the same time, the first cam fixing plate 31 drives the top and bottom lever assembly 60 to retract.
[0075] See Figure 12 and Figure 13 Lock cylinder unlocking: The dial drives the first link 331, the first link 331 drives the second cam fixing plate 32, the second cam fixing plate 32 drives the main lock tongue 21 connecting plate to retract, and at the same time the first cam fixing plate 31 drives the top and bottom pull rod assembly 60 to retract.
[0076] II. Abnormal usage conditions:
[0077] See Figure 14 and Figure 15 During the locking process, the motor malfunctions and locks, preventing the lock cylinder dial 51 from retracting. At this time, the shaft 41 rotates clockwise, driving the dial 42. The dial 42 drives the first connecting rod 331, which in turn drives the second cam fixing plate 32. The second cam fixing plate 32 drives the third connecting rod 333 to move to the left. At this time, the clutch pin 71 is pushed down, the lower connecting rod separates from the third connecting rod 333, the main lock tongue 21 connecting plate retracts, and the first cam fixing plate 31 drives the top and bottom lever assembly 60 to retract.
[0078] For example, this application also provides a space-separating security facility, wherein the anti-locking mechanical anti-theft lock body includes the anti-locking mechanical anti-theft lock body as described in any of the above solutions. It is understood that the space-separating security facility can be a door or a window.
[0079] The space separation security facility provided in this application has all the above-mentioned beneficial effects because it is equipped with a mechanical anti-theft lock body that prevents jamming as described in any of the above technical solutions, which will not be repeated here.
[0080] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown in the figure, this application embodiment also provides a control method for an anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body, including the following steps:
[0081] In step S101, when locking is performed using a rotating shaft, the rotating structure drives the transmission assembly to move in a first direction, causing the latch assembly to extend for locking and the top and bottom lever assemblies to extend for locking; when unlocking is performed using a rotating shaft, the rotating structure drives the transmission assembly to move in a second direction, causing the latch assembly to retract for unlocking and the top and bottom lever assemblies to retract for unlocking.
[0082] In step S102, when locking using the lock cylinder method, the motor controls the lock cylinder structure to drive the transmission component to move along the first direction, so that the bolt assembly extends to lock and the top and bottom lever assembly extends to lock; when unlocking using the lock cylinder method, the motor controls the lock cylinder structure to drive the transmission component to move along the second direction, so that the bolt assembly retracts to unlock and the top and bottom lever assembly retracts to unlock.
[0083] In step S103, when the lock is locked using a lock cylinder and the lock cylinder structure is blocked by the transmission component and cannot retract, the rotating structure rotates to abut against the anti-jamming component through the transmission component, causing the transmission component to drive the lock tongue assembly to retract, and the top and bottom lever assembly to retract and unlock so that personnel can unlock from the inside.
[0084] In one possible implementation, in step S103, when the lock cylinder dial is controlled by the motor to abut against the second link, causing the main bolt connecting piece to extend and lock, if the lock cylinder dial cannot retract, the rotating shaft rotates in the forward direction to cause the dial to move the first link, causing the second cam fixing piece to push the third link to move. The third link abuts against the clutch pin, causing the third link to move relative to the second link, so that the main bolt connecting piece and the main bolt retract, and the first cam fixing piece, which moves synchronously with the second cam fixing piece, drives the top and bottom levers to retract and unlock.
[0085] The control method for the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body provided by the present invention is applied to the above-mentioned anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body, thereby having all the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body, which will not be elaborated here.
[0086] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0087] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.
[0088] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0089] It should be noted that, in this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0090] The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” etc. (if present) in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of the application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms “comprising” and “having,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0091] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this disclosure. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0092] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A mechanical anti-theft lock body that prevents jamming, characterized in that, The anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body includes: Cover plate assembly, latch assembly, transmission assembly, rotating structure, lock cylinder structure, top and bottom lever assembly, and anti-jamming components; The latch assembly is connected to the transmission assembly, the rotating structure and the lock cylinder structure are respectively connected to the cover plate assembly, the transmission assembly is respectively connected to the rotating structure and the lock cylinder structure, the top and bottom lever assembly is connected to the transmission assembly, and the anti-jamming component is connected to the transmission assembly; When locking is performed using a rotating shaft, the rotating structure drives the transmission assembly to move, causing the latch assembly to extend and lock, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to extend and lock. When locking is performed using a lock cylinder, the lock cylinder structure is used to drive the transmission assembly to move, causing the bolt assembly to extend and lock, and the top and bottom lever assembly to extend and lock. When the lock is locked using a lock cylinder and the lock cylinder structure cannot be retracted, the rotating structure is used to abut against the anti-jamming component through the transmission component, so that the transmission component drives the lock tongue component to retract, and the top and bottom lever components retract to unlock so that personnel can unlock from the inside. The latch assembly includes a main latch and a main latch connector, the main latch is connected to the main latch connector, and the main latch connector is movably connected to the cover plate assembly; The rotating structure includes a rotating shaft and a lever, the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly, and the lever being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; The lock cylinder structure is a lock cylinder dial, and the lock cylinder dial is rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly; The main latch connector is connected to the transmission assembly, the paddle is used to abut against and drive the transmission assembly to move, and the lock cylinder dial is used to abut against and drive the transmission assembly to move. The transmission assembly includes a first cam retainer, a second cam retainer, and a connecting rod assembly; The main latch connector is connected between the first cam fixing plate and the second cam fixing plate. One end of the first cam fixing plate and one end of the second cam fixing plate are connected by a toggle pin, and the toggle pin abuts against the main latch connector. The first cam fixing plate and the second cam fixing plate are respectively connected to the connecting rod assembly, the paddle is connected to the connecting rod assembly, and the lock cylinder paddle wheel is used to abut against the connecting rod assembly; The anti-jamming component includes a clutch pin and a clutch spring, with the clutch spring connected at both ends to the clutch pin and the cover plate assembly, respectively; the linkage assembly includes a first linkage, a second linkage, and a third linkage; The first connecting rod is connected to the cover plate assembly, and one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the paddle. The first connecting rod is connected to the second cam fixing plate, and the first connecting rod is used to drive the second cam fixing plate to move. The second link and the third link each have a clutch port. The clutch pin passes through the clutch port so that the second link and the third link are engaged relative to each other. The second cam fixing plate is used to drive the third link to move. The third link abuts against the clutch pin, so that the third link moves relative to the second link. When the lock cylinder dial abuts against the second link and cannot retract, the main lock tongue connecting plate and the main lock tongue are retracted, and the first cam fixing plate drives the top and bottom levers to retract and unlock.
2. The anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body also includes a motor connected to the cover plate assembly; The motor is connected to the lock cylinder dial, and the motor is used to drive the lock cylinder dial to rotate, so that the main lock tongue connecting piece is locked or retracted.
3. The anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main latch connecting piece is provided with a strip-shaped groove and an irregular groove. The actuating post moves in the irregular groove. The cover plate assembly is provided with a latch fixing post. The latch fixing post is movably connected to the strip-shaped groove, so that the main latch connecting piece extends to lock or retracts to unlock. The first connecting rod is provided with a first rivet, which is used to push the second cam fixing plate to move when the first connecting rod moves; the third connecting rod is provided with a second rivet, which is used to push the second cam fixing plate to move when the third connecting rod moves. The top and bottom tie rod assembly includes a first top and bottom tie rod, a second top and bottom tie rod, and a rotating wheel. The rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the cover plate assembly. The first top and bottom tie rods and the second top and bottom tie rods are respectively connected to both sides of the rotating wheel, and the first top and bottom tie rods and the second top and bottom tie rods are respectively movably connected to the cover plate assembly. The first cam fixing plate is connected to the first top and bottom tie rod. When the first cam fixing plate moves, the first top and bottom tie rod moves outward, and the rotating wheel drives the second top and bottom tie rod to move outward.
4. The anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage assembly also includes a push rod spring, with its two ends connected to the second linkage and the third linkage, respectively. The push rod spring is used to drive the third linkage to move synchronously when the lock cylinder dial pushes the second linkage to move. The clutch spring is movably connected to the cover plate assembly. One end of the clutch pin is wedge-shaped. When the third link moves toward the lock cylinder dial, it abuts against the clutch pin, causing the clutch pin to disengage from the clutch port of the third link.
5. A spatial separation safety facility, characterized in that, The space separation security facility includes a mechanical anti-theft lock body that prevents jamming, as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A control method for a mechanical anti-theft lock body based on any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The control method includes: When locking is performed using a pivot mechanism, the rotating structure drives the transmission assembly to move in a first direction, causing the latch assembly to extend for locking and the top and bottom lever assemblies to extend for locking; when unlocking is performed using a pivot mechanism, the rotating structure drives the transmission assembly to move in a second direction, causing the latch assembly to retract for unlocking and the top and bottom lever assemblies to retract for unlocking. When locking using a lock cylinder, a motor controls the lock cylinder structure to drive the transmission assembly to move in a first direction, causing the bolt assembly to extend for locking and the top and bottom lever assemblies to extend for locking; when unlocking using a lock cylinder, a motor controls the lock cylinder structure to drive the transmission assembly to move in a second direction, causing the bolt assembly to retract for unlocking and the top and bottom lever assemblies to retract for unlocking. When the lock is engaged by a lock cylinder and the lock cylinder structure is blocked by the transmission component and cannot retract, the rotating structure rotates to abut against the anti-jamming component through the transmission component, causing the transmission component to drive the bolt assembly to retract, and the top and bottom lever assembly to retract and unlock so that personnel can unlock from the inside.
7. The control method for the anti-jamming mechanical anti-theft lock body according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the lock is engaged using a lock cylinder and the lock cylinder structure is blocked by the transmission assembly and cannot retract, the rotating structure rotates to abut against the anti-jamming component via the transmission assembly, causing the transmission assembly to retract the bolt assembly, and the top and bottom lever assemblies to retract and unlock, allowing personnel to unlock from the inside. Specifically: When the lock cylinder dial is controlled by a motor to abut against the second link, causing the main bolt connecting piece to extend and lock, if the lock cylinder dial cannot retract, the rotating shaft rotates in the forward direction, causing the paddle to move the first link, which in turn causes the second cam fixing piece to push the third link to move. The third link abuts against the clutch pin, causing the third link to move relative to the second link, so that the main bolt connecting piece and the main bolt retract, and the first cam fixing piece, which moves synchronously with the second cam fixing piece, drives the top and bottom levers to retract and unlock.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric lock body capable of preventing deadlocking in case of power failure
CN218029580U