一种功能化锰基纳米疫苗复合水凝胶及其制备方法与应用

By constructing a tannic acid-modified functionalized manganese-based nanovaccine composite hydrogel, the problems of short circulating half-life, poor lymph node targeting, and insufficient regulation of the inflammatory microenvironment in the postoperative treatment of melanoma by tumor nanovaccines were solved. This enabled effective killing of tumor cells in lymph nodes and regulation of the postoperative immune environment, thereby inhibiting tumor recurrence and metastasis.

CN118846034BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-07-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tumor nanovaccines face challenges in the postoperative treatment of melanoma, including short circulating half-life, lack of lymph node targeting, inability to regulate the postoperative inflammatory microenvironment, and inability to kill tumor cells within lymph nodes.

Method used

A tannic acid-modified functionalized manganese-based nanovaccine composite hydrogel was constructed. The manganese-based nanovaccine was generated through a biomineralization reaction and crosslinked with a 4-aminophenylboronic acid-modified polysaccharide hydrogel to form a composite hydrogel with lymph node targeting and immune adjuvant activity, which can be used to regulate the postoperative immune environment.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the ability of nano-vaccines to accumulate in lymph nodes and kill tumor cells within the lymph nodes, regulates the postoperative inflammatory environment, and effectively inhibits tumor recurrence and metastasis.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种功能化锰基纳米疫苗复合水凝胶及其制备方法与应用;所述制备方法是以活性蛋白分子为模板,加入锰基化合物,通过生物矿化的作用,合成锰基纳米疫苗;然后将单宁酸与所述锰基纳米疫苗上的蛋白活性分子通过非共价相互作用形成络合物,再将修饰后锰基纳米疫苗溶液和4‑氨基苯硼酸修饰的多糖水凝胶前驱体溶液混合,以获得混合液;并对所述混合液进行挤压交联。所获得的功能化锰基纳米疫苗复合水凝胶,在黑色素瘤术后伤口植入,响应伤口的氧化环境断裂硼酸酯键,清除ROS;水凝胶降解释放出单宁酸修饰的锰基纳米疫苗,靶向淋巴结,作为一种纳米疫苗,激活免疫应答,抑制术后肿瘤的转移与复发。可有效应用在黑色素瘤术后复发和转移。
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