A crop solid cutting device and method

Abstract

This invention belongs to the technical field of cutting equipment, and specifically relates to a solid cutting device and method for agricultural crops. A solid cutting device for agricultural crops includes a mounting frame and a processing mechanism. The processing mechanism includes a feeding module, an auxiliary module, a tilting module, an adjusting module, a cutting module, and a feeding module. The mounting frame has first screw holes on both sides of its top. The feeding module passes through the first screw holes and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame. A sealing groove is provided through the bottom of the feeding module. The auxiliary module passes through the sealing groove and is slidably connected to the feeding module. The mounting frame has multiple sets of second screw holes below the first screw holes. The tilting module passes through the second screw holes and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame. A feeding port is provided through the bottom of the tilting module. The adjusting module has multiple sets of third screw holes. The cutting module passes through the third screw holes and is threadedly connected to the adjusting module. This invention achieves automatic cutting through an integrated automatic feeding and automatic cutting mechanism, thereby improving cutting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of cutting equipment technology, and specifically relates to a solid cutting device and method for agricultural crops. Background Technology

[0002] Highly efficient crop cutting equipment can quickly complete the harvesting and preliminary processing of large quantities of crops, reducing labor costs and improving production efficiency. Precise cutting technology can minimize physical damage to crops during harvesting and processing, reduce loss rates in subsequent processing, and maintain crop quality. The most common existing crop cutting equipment is the guillotine, which is a device used to cut crops in agricultural production and is widely used in the agricultural production field.

[0003] When using existing guillotines, the equipment is first placed in a suitable position. After the crops are bundled together, the guillotine is placed at the appropriate cutting position and pressed down to cut the crops into sections. However, it has been found that existing guillotine cutting equipment is mostly operated manually, which limits its effectiveness when processing large quantities of crops. As a result, the equipment has low working efficiency and poor practicality. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a solid cutting device and method for agricultural crops. This device can achieve automatic cutting through an integrated automatic feeding and automatic cutting mechanism, thereby improving cutting efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a solid cutting device for crops, including a mounting frame and a processing mechanism. The processing mechanism includes a feeding module, an auxiliary module, a tilting module, an adjusting module, a cutting module, and a feeding module. The mounting frame has first screw holes on both sides of its top. The feeding module passes through the first screw holes and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame. A sealing groove is provided through the bottom of the feeding module. The auxiliary module passes through the sealing groove and is slidably connected to the feeding module. The mounting frame has multiple sets of second screw holes below the first screw holes. The tilting module passes through the second screw holes and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame. A feeding port is provided through the bottom of the tilting module. The adjusting module has multiple sets of third screw holes. The cutting module passes through the third screw holes and is threadedly connected to the adjusting module. The connecting end of the feeding module is connected to the connecting end of the feeding port.

[0006] The feeding module further includes a first bolt, a feeding hopper, a contact switch, an electric push rod, a rubber roller, a connecting plate, and a base plate. The first bolt passes through the corresponding first screw hole, mounting bracket, and feeding hopper in sequence and is threadedly connected. The bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a discharge port, and a mounting seat is provided on the discharge port. The mounting seats of the two sets of connecting plates are rotatably connected to the discharge port. Both the connecting plate and the base plate are provided with a winch seat. The base plate passes through the corresponding winch seat and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. The two sets of rubber rollers pass through the corresponding winch seats and are rotatably connected to the corresponding base plates. The connection ends of the two sets of contact switches are connected to the connection ends of the corresponding base plates. Both the mounting bracket and the base plate are provided with a connecting seat. The connection ends and output ends of the two sets of electric push rods pass through the corresponding connecting seats and are rotatably connected to the mounting bracket and the corresponding base plate.

[0007] The auxiliary module also includes a plug plate, a drive motor, a drive gear, a fixed frame, a slider, and a fourth bolt. The plug plate is slidably connected to the hopper through the sealing groove. The fixed frame and the mounting frame are provided with a fourth threaded hole. Multiple sets of fourth bolts are threadedly connected to the fixed frame and the mounting frame through the corresponding fourth threaded holes. The fixed frame is provided with a hinge hole. The drive gear is rotatably connected to the fixed frame through the hinge hole. The connecting end of the drive motor is connected to the connecting end of the fixed frame. The output end of the drive motor is connected to the connecting end of the drive gear through the hinge hole. The plug plate is provided with a rack that meshes with the output end of the drive gear. The plug plate is provided with multiple sets of sliding grooves. Multiple sets of sliders are slidably connected to the plug plate through the corresponding sliding grooves. The connecting end of the slider is connected to the connecting end of the fixed frame.

[0008] The tilting module also includes a positioning plate, a positioning block, second bolts, a hydraulic cylinder, and a collection box. Multiple sets of second bolts pass through corresponding second screw holes and are threadedly connected to the positioning plate and the mounting bracket. The connecting end of the positioning block is connected to the connecting end of the mounting bracket. The positioning plate is provided with a connecting hole. The collection box passes through the connecting hole and is rotatably connected to the positioning plate. Both the positioning block and the collection box are provided with positioning seats. The connecting end and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder pass through the corresponding positioning seats and are rotatably connected to the positioning block and the collection box.

[0009] The adjustment module also includes miniature electric poles, support rods, support plates, guide rails, brackets, and adjustment plates. The connecting ends of multiple sets of miniature electric poles are connected to the connecting ends of the collection box. The connecting end of the support plate is connected to the connecting ends of the miniature electric poles and support rods. The connecting ends of multiple sets of guide rails are all connected to the connecting ends of the collection box. The bracket is provided with grooves, and multiple sets of guide rails pass through the corresponding grooves and are slidably connected to the corresponding brackets. The connecting end of the adjustment plate is connected to the connecting end of the corresponding bracket, and the connecting end of the support rod is connected to the connecting end of the corresponding bracket.

[0010] The cutting module also includes a cutter, a single-acting cylinder, a top plate, an adjustment knob, a support frame, and third bolts. Multiple sets of third bolts pass through corresponding third screw holes and are threadedly connected to the corresponding support frame and adjustment plate. The connecting ends of the two sets of single-acting cylinders are respectively connected to the connecting ends of the corresponding support frames. Both sets of support frames are provided with machine holes. The output ends of the two sets of single-acting cylinders pass through corresponding machine holes and are connected to the connecting ends of the corresponding cutters. The adjustment plate is provided with a through hole. The output end of the cutter passes through the through hole and extends into the collection box. The collection box is provided with a working chamber, which is equipped with an adjustment hole. The adjustment knob passes through the adjustment hole and is threadedly connected to the collection box. The connecting end of the top plate and the connecting end of the adjustment knob are rotatably connected.

[0011] The feeding module also includes a pressure plate, a fifth bolt, a telescopic pole, a cover plate, and a connecting frame. The connecting end of the pressure plate is connected to the connecting end of the feeding port. The pressure plate and the collection box are provided with a fifth screw hole. Multiple sets of fifth bolts pass through the corresponding fifth screw holes and are threadedly connected to the pressure plate and the collection box. A sealing seat is provided on the pressure plate. The cover plate passes through the sealing seat and is rotatably connected to the pressure plate. The connecting ends of the two sets of connecting frames are connected to the connecting ends of the pressure plate. Positioning holes are provided on both sets of connecting frames and the cover plate. The connecting ends and output ends of the two sets of telescopic poles pass through the corresponding positioning holes and are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting frames and the cover plate.

[0012] A method for solid cutting of crops, using a solid cutting device for crops as described above, includes the following steps: S1: The solid agricultural materials are conveyed into the feeding module. The solid agricultural materials are placed in an orderly manner in the angled structure of the feeding module. At the same time, the feeding module is started to convey the solid agricultural materials. After the conveying is completed, the auxiliary module is started and inserted into the feeding module to perform double-layer separation of the solid agricultural materials, which facilitates the isolation of the solid agricultural materials. S2: When solid agricultural materials fall into the regulating module, the regulating module is activated to clamp them; S3: In conjunction with the tilting module, the cutting end of the agricultural solid material is tilted and aligned by tilting and sliding, and the cutting module is started to cut at the same time; S4: After cutting is completed, the cutting module separates the uncut solid agricultural materials, and the feeding module is started to transport the cut solid agricultural materials.

[0013] The technical advantages of this invention are as follows: 1. During the cutting of solid agricultural materials, this invention automatically cuts by adjusting the clamping module, ensuring the stability of the solid agricultural materials while improving the automation level of the equipment, thereby increasing the working efficiency of the device; 2. This invention uses a tilting module to tilt the solid agricultural materials, causing them to automatically align to one side, thus improving the ease of cutting; 3. This invention controls the conveying of solid agricultural materials by closing the feeding module. If leakage occurs after the feeding module is closed, an auxiliary module is activated to slide out from one side of the solid agricultural materials, lifting up any remaining solid agricultural materials and isolating any fallen solid agricultural materials, thereby improving the ease of feeding the device.

[0014] The following will provide further explanation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solid cutting device for crops according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting frame and the feed hopper in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting bracket and the electric push rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting frame and the rubber roller in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the insert plate and the rack in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the collection box and the guide rail in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pressure plate and the cover plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the collection box and the cutter in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1-Mounting bracket; 201-First screw hole; 202-Sealing groove; 203-Second screw hole; 204-Third screw hole; 205-Feeding port; 301-First bolt; 302-Feeding hopper; 303-Contact switch; 304-Electric push rod; 305-Rubber roller; 306-Connecting plate; 307-Base plate; 308-Discharge port; 309-Mounting seat; 310-Hinge seat; 311-Connecting seat; 401-Insert plate; 402-Drive motor; 403-Drive gear; 404-Fixed bracket; 405-Slider; 406-Fourth bolt; 407-Fourth screw hole; 408-Reaming hole; 409-Rack; 410-Slide groove; 501-Positioning plate; 502-Positioning block; 5 03-Second Bolt; 504-Hydraulic Cylinder; 505-Collection Box; 506-Connecting Hole; 507-Positioning Seat; 601-Miniature Pole; 602-Support Rod; 603-Support Plate; 604-Guide Rail; 605-Bracket; 606-Adjusting Plate; 607-Groove; 701-Cutter; 702-Single-Acting Cylinder; 703-Top Plate; 704-Adjusting Knob; 705-Support Frame; 706-Third Bolt; 707-Machine Hole; 708-Through Hole; 709-Working Chamber; 710-Adjusting Hole; 801-Pressure Plate; 802-Fifth Bolt; 803-Telescopic Pole; 804-Cover Plate; 805-Connecting Frame; 806-Fifth Screw Hole; 807-Sealing Seat; 808-Positioning Hole. Detailed Implementation Example 1

[0024] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a solid crop cutting device includes a mounting frame 1 and a processing mechanism. The processing mechanism includes a feeding module, an auxiliary module, a tilting module, an adjustment module, a cutting module, and a feeding module. The mounting frame 1 has first screw holes 201 on both sides of its top. The feeding module passes through the first screw holes 201 and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 1. A sealing groove 202 is provided through the bottom of the feeding module. The auxiliary module passes through the sealing groove 202 and is slidably connected to the feeding module. The mounting frame 1 has multiple sets of second screw holes 203 below the first screw holes 201. The tilting module passes through the second screw holes 203 and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 1. A feeding port 205 is provided through the bottom of the tilting module. The adjustment module has multiple sets of third screw holes 204. The cutting module passes through the third screw holes 204 and is threadedly connected to the adjustment module. The connecting end of the feeding module is connected to the connecting end of the feeding port 205.

[0025] In practical use, this invention conveys solid agricultural materials into the feeding module, where they are placed in an orderly manner within the angled structure of the module. Simultaneously, the feeding module is activated to convey the solid agricultural materials. After conveying, an auxiliary module is inserted into the feeding module to perform double-layer separation of the solid agricultural materials, facilitating isolation. As the solid agricultural materials fall into the adjustment module, the adjustment module is activated to clamp them. In conjunction with the tilting module, the cutting end of the solid agricultural materials is tilted and aligned via tilting and sliding, while the cutting module is activated to cut them. After cutting, the cutting module separates the uncut solid agricultural materials, and the feeding module is activated to convey the cut solid agricultural materials. This invention features an automatic cutting mechanism for solid agricultural materials. By adjusting the clamping module, the cutting process is automated, ensuring the stability of the material while improving automation and efficiency. A tilting module tilts the material, automatically aligning it to one side and enhancing cutting convenience. Furthermore, the invention controls the material feeding process via a closed feeding module. If leakage occurs after the module closes, an auxiliary module slides out from one side, lifting any remaining material and isolating any fallen material, further improving feeding convenience. Example 2

[0026] Preferably, based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the feeding module further includes a first bolt 301, a feeding hopper 302, a contact switch 303, an electric push rod 304, a rubber roller 305, a connecting plate 306, and a base plate 307. The first bolt 301 passes sequentially through the corresponding first screw hole 201, the mounting bracket 1, and the feeding hopper 302 for threaded connection. The bottom of the feeding hopper 302 is provided with a discharge port 308, and a mounting seat 309 is provided on the discharge port 308. The mounting seats 309 corresponding to the two sets of connecting plates 306 are rotatably connected to the discharge port 308. Next, both the connecting plate 306 and the base plate 307 are provided with hinge seats 310. The base plate 307 passes through the corresponding hinge seats 310 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 306. Two sets of rubber rollers 305 pass through the corresponding hinge seats 310 and are rotatably connected to the corresponding base plate 307. The connecting ends of the two sets of contact switches 303 are respectively connected to the connecting ends of the corresponding base plate 307. Both the mounting frame 1 and the base plate 307 are provided with connecting seats 311. The connecting ends and output ends of the two sets of electric push rods 304 pass through the corresponding connecting seats 311 and are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1 and the corresponding base plate 307.

[0027] In practical use, the present invention fixes the feed hopper 302 with the first bolt 301. The mounting bracket 1 and the feed hopper 302 are at an inclined angle, which improves the stability of the equipment while ensuring convenient installation. When solid agricultural materials are fed into the feed hopper 302, the electric push rod 304 is activated to rotate the bottom plate 307. The connecting plate 306 connected to the bottom plate 307 rotates accordingly and adjusts its position, sealing the sides of the bottom plate 307 and the connecting plate 306 to prevent leakage of solid agricultural materials. When the solid agricultural materials fall, the contact switch 303 is closed by adjusting its contact duration to control the discharge amount. A soft rubber roller 305 clamps the solid agricultural materials, preventing significant damage during closure. The present invention controls the feeding through a feeding module, greatly improving the automation level of the device. Adjusting the contact switch enhances the adjustability and working efficiency of the device. Example 3

[0028] Preferably, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, in this embodiment, the auxiliary module further includes a plug plate 401, a drive motor 402, a drive gear 403, a fixing frame 404, a slider 405, and a fourth bolt 406. The plug plate 401 is slidably connected to the sealing groove 202 and the feed hopper 302. The fixing frame 404 and the mounting frame 1 are provided with a fourth screw hole 407. Multiple sets of fourth bolts 406 are respectively threaded through the corresponding fourth screw holes 407 and connected to the fixing frame 404 and the mounting frame 1. The fixing frame 404 is provided with a hinge hole 408. The drive gear 405... Wheel 403 passes through hinge hole 408 and is rotatably connected to fixed frame 404. The connecting end of drive motor 402 is connected to the connecting end of fixed frame 404. The output end of drive motor 402 passes through hinge hole 408 and is connected to the connecting end of drive gear 403. A rack 409 is provided on insert plate 401. The rack 409 meshes with the output end of drive gear 403. Multiple sets of sliding grooves 410 are provided on insert plate 401. Multiple sets of sliders 405 pass through corresponding sliding grooves 410 and are slidably connected to insert plate 401. The connecting end of slider 405 is connected to the connecting end of fixed frame 404.

[0029] In practical use, the present invention installs the fixing frame 404 using the fourth bolt 406. During this process, the drive motor 402 is started, driving the connected drive gear 403 to rotate. The drive gear 403 provides power to drive the insert plate 401 to slide within the feed hopper 302. During the sliding process, the slider 405 limits and stabilizes the insert plate 401, keeping the positions of the insert plate 401 and the slider 405 stable, thereby ensuring the stable running trajectory of the insert plate 401. After the rubber rollers 305 are engaged, the agricultural solid material may be vertical. Therefore, before the rubber rollers 305 are engaged, the insert plate 401 is started to slide from one side of the feed hopper 302 to level the vertical agricultural solid material and isolate the agricultural solid material at the bottom. The present invention uses an auxiliary module for assisted discharge, which greatly improves the automation level of the device. The isolation method using the rubber rollers and insert plates improves the stability of the device and thus improves the working efficiency of the device. Example 4

[0030] Preferably, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 3, in this embodiment, the tilting module further includes a positioning plate 501, a positioning block 502, a second bolt 503, a hydraulic cylinder 504, and a collection box 505. Multiple sets of second bolts 503 pass through corresponding second screw holes 203 and are threadedly connected to the positioning plate 501 and the mounting bracket 1. The connecting end of the positioning block 502 is connected to the connecting end of the mounting bracket 1. The positioning plate 501 is provided with a connecting hole 506. The collection box 505 passes through the connecting hole 506 and is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 501. The positioning block 502 and the collection box 505 are both provided with positioning seats 507. The connecting end and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 504 pass through the corresponding positioning seats 507 and are rotatably connected to the positioning block 502 and the collection box 505.

[0031] In actual use, the agricultural solids falling from the collection box 505 are collected flat by the collection box 505. One end of the collection box 505 is fixed by a positioning plate 501 secured by a second bolt 503, and the other end is hoisted and fixed by a hydraulic cylinder 504, allowing the collection box 505 to rotate longitudinally. During the tilting and alignment of the agricultural solids, the hydraulic cylinder 504 is activated to rotate and lift the collection box, causing the agricultural solids to tilt towards the positioning plate 501. During the tilting process, the material collides with the surface wall of the working chamber inside the collection box 505, thus aligning the material. This invention improves the ease of processing by using a tilting module to align agricultural solids, and improves the automation level of the equipment by using a hydraulic cylinder to lift the material, thereby increasing the equipment's working efficiency. Example 5

[0032] Preferably, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 4, in this embodiment, the adjustment module further includes a miniature electric rod 601, a support rod 602, a support plate 603, a guide rail 604, a bracket 605, and an adjustment plate 606. The connecting ends of multiple sets of miniature electric rods 601 are connected to the connecting ends of the collection box 505. The connecting end of the support plate 603 is connected to the connecting ends of the miniature electric rods 601 and the support rod 602. The connecting ends of multiple sets of guide rails 604 are all connected to the connecting ends of the collection box 505. The bracket 605 is provided with a groove 607. Multiple sets of guide rails 604 pass through the corresponding grooves 607 and are slidably connected to the corresponding brackets 605. The connecting end of the adjustment plate 606 is connected to the connecting end of the corresponding bracket 605. The connecting end of the support rod 602 is connected to the connecting end of the corresponding bracket 605.

[0033] In actual use, the solid agricultural materials of this invention are spread evenly in the working chamber of the collection box 505. Due to their large quantity and dispersed nature, processing is inconvenient. During this process, rotating the adjustment knob 704 causes the top plate 703 to slide, changing the alignment of the materials and positioning the cutting location. Simultaneously, the micro-electric rod 601 is activated to extend and retract. During this sliding, the support plate 603 drives the connected support rod 602 to extend and retract, causing the bracket 605 on the support rod 602 to control the spacing between the adjustment plates 606. By gradually tightening the spacing between the two sets of adjustment plates 606, the solid agricultural materials are compressed and brought together, thereby improving the cutting stability of the device. This invention clamps the solid agricultural materials using an adjustment module, greatly improving the adjustability of the clamping process. The clamping method also enhances the convenience of clamping, thus improving the device's working efficiency. Example 6

[0034] Preferably, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 5, in this embodiment, the cutting module further includes a cutter 701, a single-acting cylinder 702, a top plate 703, an adjusting knob 704, a support frame 705, and third bolts 706. Multiple sets of third bolts 706 pass through corresponding third threaded holes 204 and are threadedly connected to the corresponding support frame 705 and adjusting plate 606. The connecting ends of the two sets of single-acting cylinders 702 are respectively connected to the connecting ends of the corresponding support frames 705. Both sets of support frames 705 are provided with organic holes 707. The output end of the cylinder 702 passes through the corresponding machine hole 707 and is connected to the connection end of the corresponding cutter 701. The adjusting plate 606 is provided with a through hole 708. The output end of the cutter 701 passes through the through hole 708 and extends into the collection box 505. The collection box 505 is provided with a working chamber 709. The working chamber 709 is provided with an adjusting hole 710. The adjusting knob 704 passes through the adjusting hole 710 and is threadedly connected to the collection box 505. The connection end of the top plate 703 and the connection end of the adjusting knob 704 are rotatably connected.

[0035] In practical use, when cutting solid agricultural materials, the support frame 705 is fixed in place by the third bolt 706, and the single-acting cylinder 702 is installed on the support frame 705, extending slightly outwards to facilitate the removal of the cutter 701 from the working chamber. During the cutting process, the cutter 701 is activated to perform opposing cutting above the adjusted top plate 703, causing the solid agricultural material to be squeezed towards the center for cutting. During the cutting process, the solid agricultural material is squeezed upwards, and the device provides some of this squeezing function through the rubber roller 305. This invention, through a cutting module, greatly improves the automation level of the equipment. The opposing cutting method enhances the stability of the cutting process, thereby increasing the equipment's working efficiency. Example 7

[0036] Preferably, based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 6, in this embodiment, the feeding module further includes a pressure plate 801, a fifth bolt 802, a telescopic pole 803, a cover plate 804, and a connecting frame 805. The connecting end of the pressure plate 801 is connected to the connecting end of the feeding port 205. The pressure plate 801 and the collection box 505 are provided with a fifth screw hole 806. Multiple sets of fifth bolts 802 pass through the corresponding fifth screw holes 806 and are threadedly connected to the pressure plate 801 and the collection box 505. A sealing seat 807 is provided on the pressure plate 801. The cover plate 804 passes through the sealing seat 807 and is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 801. The connecting ends of the two sets of connecting frames 805 are connected to the connecting ends of the pressure plate 801. Positioning holes 808 are provided on both sets of connecting frames 805 and the cover plate 804. The connecting ends and output ends of the two sets of telescopic poles 803 pass through the corresponding positioning holes 808 and are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting frames 805 and the cover plate 804.

[0037] In practical use, after cutting, the solid agricultural material is laterally isolated by the cutter 701. During this process, the telescopic pole 803 is activated to support or pull the cover plate 804, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the cover plate 804 on the pressure plate 801. After the cover plate 804 is opened, the cut solid agricultural material is conveyed, and after conveying, the cover plate 804 is closed for further cutting. When maintenance is required, the pressure plate 801 can be disassembled by rotating the fifth bolt 802, achieving modular disassembly and assembly. This invention uses a feeding module for feeding, which greatly improves the automation level of the equipment. The bolt fixing method improves the modularity of the equipment, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment. Example 8

[0038] A method for solid cutting of crops, using a solid cutting device for crops as described above, includes the following steps: S1: The solid agricultural materials are conveyed into the feeding module. The solid agricultural materials are placed in an orderly manner in the angled structure of the feeding module. At the same time, the feeding module is started to convey the solid agricultural materials. After the conveying is completed, the auxiliary module is started and inserted into the feeding module to perform double-layer separation of the solid agricultural materials, which facilitates the isolation of the solid agricultural materials. S2: When solid agricultural materials fall into the regulating module, the regulating module is activated to clamp them; S3: In conjunction with the tilting module, the cutting end of the agricultural solid material is tilted and aligned by tilting and sliding, and the cutting module is started to cut at the same time; S4: After cutting is completed, the cutting module separates the uncut solid agricultural materials, and the feeding module is started to transport the cut solid agricultural materials.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crop solids cutting device characterized by: The assembly includes a mounting frame (1) and a processing mechanism. The processing mechanism includes a feeding module, an auxiliary module, a tilting module, an adjustment module, a cutting module, and a feeding module. The mounting frame (1) has first screw holes (201) on both sides of its top. The feeding module passes through the first screw holes (201) and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame (1). A sealing groove (202) is provided through the bottom of the feeding module. The auxiliary module passes through the sealing groove (202) and is slidably connected to the feeding module. The mounting frame (1) has multiple sets of second screw holes (203) below the first screw holes (201). The tilting module passes through the second screw holes (203) and is threadedly connected to the mounting frame (1). The bottom of the inclined module is provided with a feeding port (205). The adjustment module is provided with multiple sets of third screw holes (204). The cutting module passes through the third screw holes (204) and is threadedly connected to the adjustment module. The connection end of the feeding module is connected to the connection end of the feeding port (205). The feeding module also includes a first bolt (301), a feeding hopper (302), a contact switch (303), an electric push rod (304), a rubber roller (305), a connecting plate (306), and a base plate (307). The first bolt (301) passes through the corresponding first screw hole (201), the mounting bracket (1), and the feeding hopper (302) in sequence and is threadedly connected. The bottom of the feeding hopper (302) A discharge port (308) is provided throughout the device, and a mounting base (309) is provided on the discharge port (308). The mounting bases (309) corresponding to the two sets of connecting plates (306) are rotatably connected to the discharge port (308). A winch seat (310) is provided on both the connecting plate (306) and the base plate (307). The base plate (307) is rotatably connected to the corresponding winch seat (310) and the connecting plate (306). Two sets of rubber rollers (305) are rotatably connected to the corresponding base plate (307) through the corresponding winch seat (310). During the cutting process, the solid agricultural material will be squeezed to the top. This device will provide a portion of the solid agricultural material through the rubber rollers (305). The material extrusion function is achieved by connecting the two sets of contact switches (303) to the corresponding base plate (307) and closing them by adjusting the contact duration of the contact switches (303) to control the output of agricultural solid materials. The mounting frame (1) and the base plate (307) are both equipped with connecting seats (311). The connecting ends and output ends of the two sets of electric push rods (304) pass through the corresponding connecting seats (311) and are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1) and the corresponding base plate (307). By starting the electric push rods (304), the base plate (307) is rotated, and the connecting plate (306) connected to the base plate (307) rotates accordingly and is adjusted in position.

2. The solid crop cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary module also includes a plug plate (401), a drive motor (402), a drive gear (403), a fixing frame (404), a slider (405), and a fourth bolt (406). The plug plate (401) is slidably connected to the sealing groove (202) and the feed hopper (302). The fixing frame (404) and the mounting frame (1) are provided with a fourth screw hole (407). Multiple sets of fourth bolts (406) are respectively threaded through the corresponding fourth screw holes (407) and connected to the fixing frame (404) and the mounting frame (1). The fixing frame (404) is provided with a hinge hole (408). The drive gear (403) passes through the hinge hole (408). The drive motor (402) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (404). The connecting end of the drive motor (402) is connected to the connecting end of the fixed frame (404). The output end of the drive motor (402) passes through the hinge hole (408) and is connected to the connecting end of the drive gear (403). A rack (409) is provided on the insert plate (401). The rack (409) meshes with the output end of the drive gear (403). Multiple sets of sliding grooves (410) are provided on the insert plate (401). Multiple sets of sliders (405) pass through the corresponding sliding grooves (410) and are slidably connected to the insert plate (401). The connecting end of the slider (405) is connected to the connecting end of the fixed frame (404).

3. The solid crop cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tilting module also includes a positioning plate (501), a positioning block (502), a second bolt (503), a hydraulic cylinder (504), and a collection box (505). Multiple sets of second bolts (503) pass through corresponding second screw holes (203) and are threadedly connected to the positioning plate (501) and the mounting bracket (1). The connecting end of the positioning block (502) is connected to the connecting end of the mounting bracket (1). The positioning plate (501) is provided with a connecting hole (506). The collection box (505) passes through the connecting hole (506) and is rotatably connected to the positioning plate (501). The positioning block (502) and the collection box (505) are both provided with positioning seats (507). The connecting end and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (504) pass through the corresponding positioning seats (507) and are rotatably connected to the positioning block (502) and the collection box (505).

4. The solid crop cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment module also includes a miniature electric pole (601), a support rod (602), a support plate (603), a guide rail (604), a bracket (605), and an adjustment plate (606). The connecting ends of multiple sets of miniature electric poles (601) are connected to the connecting ends of the collection box (505). The connecting end of the support plate (603) is connected to the connecting ends of the miniature electric poles (601) and the support rod (602). The connecting ends of multiple sets of guide rails (604) are all connected to the connecting ends of the collection box (505). The bracket (605) is provided with a groove (607). Multiple sets of guide rails (604) pass through the corresponding grooves (607) and are slidably connected to the corresponding brackets (605). The connecting end of the adjustment plate (606) is connected to the connecting end of the corresponding bracket (605). The connecting end of the support rod (602) is connected to the connecting end of the corresponding bracket (605).

5. The solid crop cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting module also includes a cutter (701), a single-acting cylinder (702), a top plate (703), an adjustment knob (704), a support frame (705), and third bolts (706). Multiple sets of third bolts (706) pass through corresponding third threaded holes (204) and are threadedly connected to the corresponding support frame (705) and adjustment plate (606). The connecting ends of the two sets of single-acting cylinders (702) are respectively connected to the connecting ends of the corresponding support frames (705). Both sets of support frames (705) are provided with organic holes (707). The output ends of the two sets of single-acting cylinders (702) pass through... The corresponding machine hole (707) is connected to the connecting end of the corresponding cutter (701). The adjusting plate (606) is provided with a through hole (708). The output end of the cutter (701) passes through the through hole (708) and extends into the collection box (505). The collection box (505) is provided with a working chamber (709). The working chamber (709) is provided with an adjusting hole (710). The adjusting knob (704) passes through the adjusting hole (710) and is threadedly connected to the collection box (505). The connecting end of the top plate (703) and the connecting end of the adjusting knob (704) are rotatably connected.

6. The solid crop cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding module also includes a pressure plate (801), a fifth bolt (802), a telescopic pole (803), a cover plate (804), and a connecting frame (805). The connecting end of the pressure plate (801) is connected to the connecting end of the feeding port (205). The pressure plate (801) and the collecting box (505) are provided with a fifth screw hole (806). Multiple sets of fifth bolts (802) pass through the corresponding fifth screw holes (806) and are threadedly connected to the pressure plate (801) and the collecting box (505). A sealing seat (807) is provided on the 801. The cover plate (804) passes through the sealing seat (807) and is rotatably connected to the pressure plate (801). The connecting ends of the two sets of connecting frames (805) are connected to the connecting ends of the pressure plate (801). The two sets of connecting frames (805) and the cover plate (804) are provided with positioning holes (808). The connecting ends and output ends of the two sets of telescopic poles (803) pass through the corresponding positioning holes (808) and are rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting frames (805) and cover plates (804).

7. A method for solid cutting of crops, using the solid cutting device for crops as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: The solid agricultural materials are conveyed into the feeding module. The solid agricultural materials are placed in an orderly manner in the angled structure of the feeding module. At the same time, the feeding module is started to convey the solid agricultural materials. After the conveying is completed, the auxiliary module is started and inserted into the feeding module to perform double-layer separation of the solid agricultural materials, which facilitates the isolation of the solid agricultural materials. S2: When solid agricultural materials fall into the regulating module, the regulating module is activated to clamp them; S3: In conjunction with the tilting module, the cutting end of the agricultural solid material is tilted and aligned by tilting and sliding, and the cutting module is started to cut at the same time; S4: After cutting is completed, the cutting module separates the uncut solid agricultural materials, and the feeding module is started to transport the cut solid agricultural materials.

Images