A wrapping machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411070268.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-07-12
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-05
AI Technical Summary
[0004]但目前的人工包裹效率低,半自动包裹机它只能适用同尺寸的包裹,更换不同产品时需要更换机器,无法在一条流水线上有多种不同类型产品混合的情况下应用
[0030]在本申请的实施例中,相对于现有技术中的“人工包裹效率低,半自动包裹机它只能适用同尺寸的包裹,更换不同产品时需要更换机器,无法在一条流水线上有多种不同类型产品混合的情况下应用”,本申请提供了传感器测量物料尺寸的方式,实现折角组件可适应不同尺寸的物料的设计,具体包括夹取组件、放纸组件、托纸升降组件、折角组件以及用于测量所述物料尺寸的传感器组件;所述传感器组件与所述折角组件电连接;所述传感器组件设置在所述进料输送组件一侧,所述夹取组件和所述放纸组件之间设有所述托纸升降组件,所述折角组件分别设置在所述托纸升降组件的两侧;当所述包裹机运行时,所述放纸组件将片状材料放置至所述托纸升降组件,所述夹取组件将所述物料放置在放置所述片状材料上,所述传感器组件和所述夹取组件测量所述物料的尺寸并传至所述折角组件,所述托纸升降组件下降至所述折角组件的位置,所述折角组件依据所述物料的尺寸将所述片状材料对所述物料进行包裹。本申请能够通过传感器和伺服电机驱动的夹具,可测出物料的的尺寸。再根据测出的尺寸,自动调整执行后续的折角组件。从而实现对不同产品的包裹和折角。采用夹取摆放的方式,根据产品的寸尺精确控制摆放的位置。后折角组件和前折角组件可根据产品的尺寸自动调节。在生产的过程中就不再需要人工调节,从而实现兼容多种不同尺寸产品的功能,并提高生产效率。
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Figure CN118850440B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of machinery, and in particular to a parcel machine. Background Technology
[0002] A parcel wrapping machine uses sheet materials or packaging to fold and wrap materials from front to back. Its function is to pack and package goods, preventing them from scattering during handling and storage, thus providing protection and maintaining their appearance.
[0003] Currently, the industry has a large number of manual folding and packaging machines or semi-automatic parcel machines.
[0004] However, current manual parcel delivery is inefficient, and semi-automatic parcel machines can only be used for parcels of the same size. When changing to different products, the machine needs to be changed, making it unsuitable for use on a production line with a mix of different types of products. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are proposed to provide a parcel machine that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
[0006] A wrapping machine for wrapping sheet material with materials of different sizes, including a gripping assembly, a paper feeding assembly, a paper lifting assembly, a corner folding assembly, and a sensor assembly for measuring the size of the material;
[0007] The sensor assembly is electrically connected to the angle-folding assembly; the sensor assembly is disposed on one side of the feeding conveying assembly, and the paper-supporting lifting assembly is provided between the gripping assembly and the paper-discharging assembly; the angle-folding assembly is disposed on both sides of the paper-supporting lifting assembly.
[0008] When the wrapping machine is running, the paper feeding assembly places the sheet material onto the paper lifting assembly, the gripping assembly places the material on the sheet material, the sensor assembly and the gripping assembly measure the size of the material and transmit it to the corner folding assembly, the paper lifting assembly descends to the position of the corner folding assembly, and the corner folding assembly wraps the material with the sheet material according to the size of the material.
[0009] Preferably, a feeding conveying component is provided on the side of the gripping component away from the paper lifting component, the sensor component is installed on the feeding conveying component, and the gripping component is provided above the output end of the feeding conveying component;
[0010] When the parcel machine is running, the feeding conveying assembly conveys the material to the lower end of the clamping assembly, the clamping assembly clamps the material, and the entire feeding conveying assembly moves back to one side of the paper lifting assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the feeding and conveying assembly includes a feeding conveyor synchronous belt, a lifting plate, a feeding conveyor servo motor, and a lifting cylinder for lifting materials;
[0012] The output end of the servo motor of the feeding conveyor is connected to the lifting cylinder and the synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor respectively, and the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting plate; the lifting plate is arranged between the synchronous belts of the feeding conveyor.
[0013] When the parcel machine is running, the material is moved to the area below the clamping assembly by the synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor driven by the servo motor of the feeding conveyor. The lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to lift the material, and the clamping assembly clamps the material.
[0014] Preferably, the corner assembly includes a rear corner assembly and a front corner assembly;
[0015] The rear corner assembly and the front corner assembly are arranged opposite to each other;
[0016] When the wrapping machine is running, the paper lifting assembly descends to the position of the rear corner folding assembly, the rear corner folding assembly wraps the material at the rear corner and pushes it to the position of the front corner folding assembly, and the front corner folding assembly wraps the material at the front corner.
[0017] Preferably, the rear corner assembly includes a left rear corner assembly and a right rear corner assembly, with the right rear corner assembly disposed on one side of the left rear corner assembly;
[0018] The front corner assembly includes a left front corner assembly and a right front corner assembly, with the right front corner assembly disposed on one side of the left front corner assembly.
[0019] Preferably, the paper feeding assembly includes a paper storage assembly, a paper picking assembly, and a paper pulling assembly;
[0020] The paper storage component is located below the paper feeding component, and the paper pulling component is located on the side of the paper feeding component near the paper lifting component;
[0021] When the parcel machine is running, the paper-taking component draws paper from the position of the paper storage component, and the paper-pulling component pulls the sheet material flat onto the paper-supporting lifting component from the other side of the paper-taking component.
[0022] Preferably, the paper storage assembly includes a paper storage lifting guide rail, a paper storage lifting plate, a paper storage lifting sprocket assembly, and a paper storage lifting servo motor;
[0023] The output end of the paper storage lifting servo motor is connected to the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly, the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly is connected to the paper storage lifting plate, and the paper storage lifting plate is movably connected to the paper storage lifting guide rail;
[0024] When the parcel machine is running, the paper storage lifting servo motor drives the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly to rotate, and the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly drives the paper storage lifting plate to move up and down on the paper storage lifting guide rail.
[0025] Preferably, a paper pressing assembly is provided above the paper lifting assembly for flattening the sheet material.
[0026] Preferably, one side of the folding component is provided with a discharge conveying component for outputting the wrapped material.
[0027] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping slide rail, a clamping servo motor, a clamping plate, and a bottom plate;
[0028] The clamping servo motor is located at the top of the clamping slide rail, and clamping plates are respectively provided on both sides of the lower part of the clamping slide rail. The bottom of the clamping plates is respectively provided with the bottom plate.
[0029] This application specifically includes the following advantages:
[0030] In the embodiments of this application, compared with the prior art where "manual wrapping is inefficient, semi-automatic wrapping machines can only be used for wrapping of the same size, and different machines need to be changed when changing different products, making it impossible to apply in situations where multiple different types of products are mixed on a single production line," this application provides a method for measuring material size using sensors, enabling the corner-folding component to be designed to adapt to materials of different sizes. Specifically, it includes a gripping component, a paper-feeding component, a paper-supporting lifting component, a corner-folding component, and a sensor component for measuring the size of the material; the sensor component is electrically connected to the corner-folding component; the sensor component is located on one side of the feeding conveyor component, the paper-supporting lifting component is located between the gripping component and the paper-feeding component, and the corner-folding components are respectively located on both sides of the paper-supporting lifting component; when the wrapping machine is running, the paper-feeding component places the sheet material onto the paper-supporting lifting component, the gripping component places the material on the sheet material, the sensor component and the gripping component measure the size of the material and transmit the measurement to the corner-folding component, the paper-supporting lifting component descends to the position of the corner-folding component, and the corner-folding component wraps the material with the sheet material according to the size of the material. This application utilizes a clamp driven by sensors and a servo motor to measure the dimensions of materials. Based on the measured dimensions, it automatically adjusts and executes subsequent corner-folding components, thus enabling the wrapping and corner-folding of different products. Employing a clamping and placement method, the placement position is precisely controlled according to the product's dimensions. The rear and front corner-folding components can automatically adjust according to the product's size. This eliminates the need for manual adjustments during production, achieving compatibility with various product sizes and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application, the drawings used in the description of this application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding and conveying assembly structure of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the gripping component structure of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a photoelectric sensor for a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic sensor for a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a paper storage component of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a paper storage lifting sprocket assembly of a paper storage component of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a paper-feeding component of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0040] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of a paper-pulling assembly and a paper-pressing assembly of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0041] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the paper-holding lifting assembly of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0042] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the paper pressing assembly structure of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0043] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the origami component structure of a parcel machine according to the present invention;
[0044] 1. Feeding conveyor assembly; 11. Feeding conveyor synchronous belt; 12. Lifting plate; 13. Feeding conveyor servo motor; 14. Lifting cylinder; 2. Clamping assembly; 21. Clamping slide rail; 22. Clamping servo motor; 23. Clamping plate; 24. Bottom plate; 25. Clamping lateral servo motor; 26. Clamping lifting servo motor; 3. Sensor assembly; 4. Paper storage assembly; 41. Paper storage lifting guide rail; 42. Paper storage lifting... 43. Paper storage lifting sprocket assembly; 44. Paper storage lifting servo motor; 5. Paper picking assembly; 51. Paper picking cylinder; 52. Paper picking suction cup; 6. Paper pulling assembly; 61. Paper pulling cylinder; 62. Paper pulling slide rail; 7. Paper pressing assembly; 8. Paper support lifting assembly; 81. Paper support lifting servo motor; 82. Paper support lifting screw; 83. Paper support lifting plate; 84. Paper support lifting slide rail; 9. Folding corner assembly; 91. Left rear corner folding assembly; 911, Left rear upper plate assembly; 9111, Left rear upper folding plate; 9112, Left rear corner upward folding cylinder; 912, Left rear side plate assembly; 9121, Left rear side folding plate; 9122, Left rear corner side upward folding cylinder; 9123, Left rear corner side downward folding cylinder; 913, Left rear corner lifting servo motor; 92, Right rear corner folding assembly; 93, Rear corner opening and closing servo motor; 94, Rear corner telescopic servo motor. Motor; 95. Left front folding angle assembly; 951. Left front upper flip plate assembly; 9511. Left front upper flip plate; 9512. Left front folding angle upper flip plate lifting screw; 9513. Left front folding angle upper flip plate lifting servo motor; 9514. Left front folding angle upper flip plate cylinder; 952. Left front lower flip plate assembly; 953. Left front side plate assembly; 954. Left front folding angle opening and closing servo motor; 96. Right front folding angle assembly; 10. Discharge conveying assembly. Detailed Implementation
[0045] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0046] The inventors, through analysis of existing technologies, discovered that the industry relies heavily on manual folding and packaging, which is inefficient. Current parcel machines also have significant drawbacks: they can only handle the same type of product, requiring manual adjustments to prevent changes in product type. This makes them unsuitable for production lines with mixed product types, thus limiting production methods and reducing efficiency. Therefore, a new demand arose for a machine capable of processing multiple product types simultaneously without human intervention.
[0047] Reference Figure 1-12The diagram shows a schematic of the structure of the wrapping machine of the present invention, which may specifically include the following structure: a clamping assembly 2, a paper feeding assembly, a paper lifting assembly 8, a corner folding assembly 9, and a sensor assembly 3 for measuring the size of the material; the sensor assembly 3 is electrically connected to the corner folding assembly 9; the sensor assembly 3 is disposed on one side of the feeding conveying assembly 1, the paper lifting assembly 8 is disposed between the clamping assembly 2 and the paper feeding assembly, and the corner folding assembly 9 is disposed on both sides of the paper lifting assembly 8; when the wrapping machine is running, the paper feeding assembly places the sheet material onto the paper lifting assembly 8, the clamping assembly 2 places the material on the sheet material, the sensor assembly 3 and the clamping assembly 2 measure the size of the material and transmit the measurement to the corner folding assembly 9, the paper lifting assembly 8 descends to the position of the corner folding assembly 9, and the corner folding assembly 9 wraps the material with the sheet material according to the size of the material.
[0048] In the embodiments of this application, compared to the prior art where "manual wrapping is inefficient, semi-automatic wrapping machines are only suitable for wrapping of the same size, and require machine replacement when changing different products, making them unsuitable for use on a production line with multiple different types of products mixed together," this application provides a method for measuring material size using sensors, enabling the corner-folding component 9 to be designed to adapt to materials of different sizes. Specifically, it includes a clamping component 2, a paper feeding component, a paper-supporting lifting component 8, a corner-folding component 9, and a sensor component 3 for measuring the material size; the sensor component 3 is electrically connected to the corner-folding component 9; the sensor component 3 is disposed on the feeding... On one side of the conveying component 1, a paper-supporting lifting component 8 is provided between the gripping component 2 and the paper-laying component. Folding components 9 are respectively located on both sides of the paper-supporting lifting component 8. When the wrapping machine is running, the paper-laying component places sheet material onto the paper-supporting lifting component 8, the gripping component 2 places the material on the sheet material, the sensor component 3 and the gripping component 2 measure the size of the material and transmit the data to the folding component 9, the paper-supporting lifting component 8 descends to the position of the folding component 9, and the folding component 9 wraps the sheet material according to the size of the material. This application can measure the size of the material using a sensor and a servo motor-driven clamp. Based on the measured size, the subsequent folding component 9 is automatically adjusted and executed, thus achieving wrapping and folding of different products. The gripping and placement method precisely controls the placement position according to the product's dimensions. The rear and front folding components can automatically adjust according to the product's size. Manual adjustment is no longer required during production, thus achieving compatibility with multiple different product sizes and improving production efficiency.
[0049] The following will further describe a parcel machine in this exemplary embodiment.
[0050] As an example, this application also includes a frame, which is cuboid in shape, and the frame contains the clamping assembly 2, the paper feeding assembly, the paper lifting assembly 8, the corner folding assembly 9, and the sensor assembly 3, etc. The frame is made of metal.
[0051] In this embodiment, the clamping component 2 is provided with a feeding conveying component 1 on the side away from the paper lifting component 8. The feeding conveying component 1 is equipped with the sensor component 3. The clamping component 2 is provided above the output end of the feeding conveying component 1. When the parcel machine is running, the feeding conveying component 1 conveys the material to the lower end of the clamping component 2, the clamping component 2 clamps the material, and the feeding conveying component 1 moves backward to one side of the paper lifting component 8.
[0052] In this embodiment, the feeding conveying assembly 1 includes a feeding conveyor synchronous belt 11, a lifting plate 12, a feeding conveyor servo motor 13, and a lifting cylinder 14 for lifting materials. The output end of the feeding conveyor servo motor 13 is connected to the lifting cylinder 14 and the feeding conveyor synchronous belt 11, respectively. The lifting cylinder 14 is connected to the lifting plate 12. The lifting plate 12 is disposed between the feeding conveyor synchronous belts 11. When the packaging machine is running, the material is moved to below the clamping assembly 2 by the feeding conveyor synchronous belt 11 under the drive of the feeding conveyor servo motor 13. The lifting cylinder 14 drives the lifting plate 12 to lift the material, and the clamping assembly 2 clamps the material.
[0053] As an example, at least two lifting plates 12 are provided, and the two lifting plates 12 are equally spaced on the feeding conveyor synchronous belt 11, thereby enabling the material to be lifted. The lifting plates 12 can be arranged between the feeding conveyor synchronous belts 11, and are arranged in the same direction as the feeding conveyor synchronous belts 11. The feeding conveyor servo motor 13 provides a power source to drive the feeding conveyor synchronous belt 11 and the lifting plates 12 to move.
[0054] In this embodiment, the sensor assembly 3 is electrically connected to the angle bending assembly 9. The sensor assembly 3 is disposed on one side of the feeding conveying assembly 1. The sensor assembly 3 and the gripping assembly 2 measure the size of the material and transmit the data to the angle bending assembly 9.
[0055] In one specific embodiment, the sensor measures the length and height of the material. The sensor assembly 3 includes a photoelectric sensor and an ultrasonic sensor. During feeding, the photoelectric sensor, in conjunction with a servo motor, calculates the length of the material by counting the pulses of the servo motor. An ultrasonic sensor is located at the top of the feeding conveying assembly 1 to measure the height of the material. The clamping assembly 2 measures the width of the material; during clamping, the width is measured by counting the pulses of the clamping servo motor 22. The dimensions of the material are obtained by combining these two measurements. The material is then transferred to the corner-folding assembly 9, which adjusts the wrapping of the front and rear corner-folding assemblies according to the material's dimensions, thereby tightly wrapping the sheet material.
[0056] In this embodiment, the sensor assembly 3 is disposed on one side of the feeding and conveying assembly 1, and the paper-supporting lifting assembly 8 is provided between the gripping assembly 2 and the paper-dispensing assembly; when the parcel machine is running, the paper-dispensing assembly places the sheet material onto the paper-supporting lifting assembly 8, and the gripping assembly 2 places the material on the sheet material.
[0057] In this embodiment of the application, the clamping component 2 includes a clamping slide rail 21, a clamping servo motor 22, a clamping plate 23, and a bottom plate 24; the clamping servo motor 22 is disposed on the top of the clamping slide rail 21, the clamping plates 23 are respectively disposed on both sides of the lower part of the clamping slide rail 21, and the bottom plates 24 are respectively disposed at the bottom of the clamping plates 23.
[0058] As an example, the gripping assembly 2 is used to grip materials and transfer them from the synchronous belt 11 of the feeding conveyor to the paper lifting assembly 8 containing sheet materials. The gripping assembly 2 includes two symmetrically arranged components on the left and right sides, with a gripping servo motor 22 at the top. A left gripping assembly and a right gripping assembly are respectively located below the servo motor. The two assemblies are positioned opposite each other and each has a bottom-supporting cylinder, a bottom-supporting plate 24, and a gripping side plate. The top of the left and right gripping assemblies is equipped with a gripping slide rail 21 and a gripping screw. The gripping servo motor 22 is located at the top of the gripping slide rail 21. The left and right gripping assemblies can move left and right along the gripping slide rail 21. The gripping assembly 2 also includes a gripping lateral movement servo motor 25 and a gripping lifting servo motor 26 located at the top, which control the lateral movement and lifting of the gripping assembly 2, respectively.
[0059] In one specific embodiment, the clamping side plate and the bottom plate 24 are respectively connected to the side and bottom of the material, thereby clamping the material. The bottom plate 24 is moved by a bottom-supporting cylinder, sliding from the side of the material to the bottom.
[0060] In this embodiment, the paper feeding assembly includes a paper storage assembly 4, a paper taking assembly 5, and a paper pulling assembly 6; the paper storage assembly 4 is disposed below the paper taking assembly 5, and the paper pulling assembly 6 is disposed on the side of the paper taking assembly 5 near the paper lifting assembly 8; when the parcel machine is running, the paper taking assembly 5 draws paper from the position of the paper storage assembly 4, and the paper pulling assembly 6 flattens the sheet material from the other side of the paper taking assembly 5 onto the paper lifting assembly 8.
[0061] In this embodiment, the paper storage assembly 4 includes a paper storage lifting guide rail 41, a paper storage lifting plate 42, a paper storage lifting sprocket assembly 43, and a paper storage lifting servo motor 44. The output end of the paper storage lifting servo motor 44 is connected to the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly 43, the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly 43 is connected to the paper storage lifting plate 42, and the paper storage lifting plate 42 is movably connected to the paper storage lifting guide rail 41. When the parcel machine is running, the paper storage lifting servo motor 44 drives the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly 43 to rotate, and the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly 43 drives the paper storage lifting plate 42 to move up and down on the paper storage lifting guide rail 41.
[0062] As an example, the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly 43 includes a paper storage mechanism lifting sprocket and a chain; the paper storage assembly 4 is used to store sheet materials, the paper storage mechanism lifting plate moves up and down along the paper storage mechanism lifting guide rail, the paper storage mechanism lifting servo motor drives the paper storage mechanism lifting sprocket to rotate, thereby rotating the chain and driving the paper storage lifting plate 42 to move up and down on the paper storage lifting guide rail 41.
[0063] As an example, the paper storage assembly 4 is also provided with a positioning rod on one side to assist the paper storage assembly 4 in moving up and down, so that the sheet material will not tilt when it moves upward.
[0064] As an example, the paper storage assembly 4 is equipped with the paper picking assembly 5 above it. Specifically, the paper picking assembly 5 is positioned above the lifting guide rail of the paper storage mechanism. The paper picking assembly 5 is used to pick up the paper from the paper storage assembly 4. The paper picking assembly 5 includes a paper picking cylinder 51 and a paper picking suction cup 52. The paper picking suction cup 52 is located below the paper picking cylinder 51. The paper picking suction cup 52 can pick up the paper. The paper picking assembly 5 is provided with at least two sets, so that the paper can be picked up smoothly. The paper storage assembly 4 can store paper cut into sheet materials, as well as sheet materials made from rolls. In this application, both cut sheet materials and roll materials plus cut sheet materials can be adapted to the wrapping machine.
[0065] As an example, the paper-pulling assembly 6 includes a paper-pulling servo motor, a paper-pulling cylinder 61, and a paper-pulling slide rail 62; the paper-pulling cylinder 61 is topped with the paper-pulling slide rail 62; the paper-pulling slide rail 62 is located on the top of the frame. The paper-pulling cylinder 61 is connected to a paper-pulling clamp to grip and pull the sheet material, laying it flat on the paper-supporting lifting assembly 8. The paper-pulling servo motor is located on the top of the frame, and the paper-pulling drive motor is connected to the paper-pulling cylinder 61, thereby driving the paper-pulling clamp on the paper-pulling slide rail 62 to move.
[0066] In this embodiment, a paper-pressing component 7 is provided above the paper-supporting lifting assembly 8 for flattening the sheet material. The paper-pressing component 7 is used to flatten the sheet material on the paper-supporting lifting assembly 8.
[0067] In this embodiment, the paper-holding lifting component 8 is provided between the clamping component 2 and the paper-feeding component; the paper-feeding component places the sheet material onto the paper-holding lifting component 8, and the paper-holding lifting component 8 descends to the position of the folding component 9.
[0068] As an example, the paper tray lifting assembly 8 includes a paper tray lifting servo motor 81, a paper tray lifting screw 82, a paper tray lifting plate 83, and a paper tray lifting slide rail 84. The paper tray lifting servo motor 81 is connected to the paper tray lifting screw 82, and the paper tray lifting servo motor 81 is located on the back side of the paper tray lifting slide rail 84. The paper tray lifting plate 83 is connected to the other side of the paper tray lifting slide rail. The paper tray lifting plate can move up and down on the paper tray lifting slide rail. The paper tray lifting servo motor 81 drives the paper tray lifting screw 82 to change direction, and finally the output end is connected to the paper tray lifting plate 83, causing the paper tray lifting plate 83 to move up and down.
[0069] In this embodiment, the corner folding component 9 includes a rear corner folding component and a front corner folding component; the rear corner folding component and the front corner folding component are arranged opposite to each other; when the wrapping machine is running, the paper lifting component 8 descends to the position of the rear corner folding component, the rear corner folding component wraps the material at the rear corner and pushes it to the position of the front corner folding component, and the front corner folding component wraps the front corner of the material.
[0070] In this embodiment of the application, the front end of the rear corner component is connected to the front corner component; the rear corner component includes a left rear corner component 91 and a right rear corner component 92, and the right rear corner component 92 is disposed on one side of the left rear corner component 91.
[0071] As an example, the rear corner assembly is used for rear packaging of the material, then pushed into the position of the front corner assembly, which then wraps around the front of the material before being pushed out. The size of the material wrapping by the front and rear corner assemblies can be adjusted. The front and rear corner assemblies are arranged opposite each other and on the same parallel line.
[0072] In one specific embodiment, the left rear corner component 91 and the right rear corner component 92 of the rear corner assembly are symmetrically designed, have the same structure, and are arranged opposite each other. The left front corner component 95 and the right front corner component 96 of the front corner assembly are symmetrically arranged, have the same structure, and are arranged opposite each other.
[0073] In this embodiment of the application, the rear ends of the left rear corner assembly 91 and the right rear corner assembly 92 are provided with rear corner opening and closing components for controlling the opening and closing of the rear corner assemblies; the rear ends of the rear corner opening and closing components are provided with rear corner telescopic servo motors 94 for driving the rear corner assemblies to move back and forth.
[0074] In one specific embodiment, the rear corner opening and closing assembly controls the opening and closing of the left rear corner assembly 91 and the right rear corner assembly 92, thereby adjusting the size to adapt to different products; and enabling a more closely fitting wrapping of sheet materials. The rear corner opening and closing assembly controls the opening and closing of the left rear upper panel assembly 911 and the left rear side panel assembly 912, as well as the opening and closing of the left and right rear upper panel assemblies and the right rear side panel assembly.
[0075] In this embodiment of the application, the rear angle opening and closing assembly includes a rear angle opening and closing servo motor 93 and a rear angle opening and closing forward and reverse threaded rod; the rear angle opening and closing forward and reverse threaded rods are respectively provided on both sides of the rear angle opening and closing servo motor 93.
[0076] As an example, the rear angle opening and closing servo motor 93 is electrically connected to the rear angle opening and closing positive and negative threaded rods, which include a left rear angle opening and closing positive and negative threaded rod and a right rear angle opening and closing positive and negative threaded rod, which are symmetrically arranged.
[0077] In this embodiment, the left rear corner assembly 91 includes a left rear upper plate assembly 911 and a left rear side plate assembly 912; the left rear upper plate assembly 911 and the left rear side plate assembly 912 are arranged perpendicularly. A rear corner opening and closing servo motor 93 for opening and closing the rear corner assembly is disposed at the middle of the rear end of the left rear corner assembly 91 and the right rear corner assembly 92; a rear corner extension servo motor 94 for controlling the forward and backward movement of the rear corner assembly is disposed at the rear end of the rear corner opening and closing servo motor 93.
[0078] In one specific embodiment, the upper left rear plate and the left rear side plate can be opened and closed by the rear angle opening and closing servo motor 93; the upper left rear plate and the left rear side plate can be moved back and forth by the rear angle telescopic servo motor 94; the upper left rear plate and the left rear side plate can be moved up and down by the left rear angle lifting servo motor 913.
[0079] In this embodiment, the right rear corner assembly 92 includes a right rear upper plate assembly and a right rear side plate assembly; the right rear upper plate assembly and the right rear side plate assembly are arranged perpendicularly. A right rear corner opening and closing servo motor 93 for controlling the opening and closing of the right rear upper plate assembly and the right rear side plate assembly is disposed at the rear end of the right rear corner assembly 92; a right rear corner telescopic servo motor 94 for controlling the forward and backward movement of the right rear corner assembly 92 is disposed at the rear end of the right rear corner opening and closing servo motor 93.
[0080] In one specific embodiment, the upper right rear plate and the right rear side plate can be opened and closed by the right rear angle opening and closing servo motor 93; the upper right rear plate and the right rear side plate can be moved forward and backward by the right rear angle telescopic servo motor 94; the upper right rear plate and the right rear side plate can be moved up and down by the right rear angle lifting servo motor.
[0081] In this embodiment, the left rear side panel assembly 912 includes a left rear side folding plate 9121, a left rear corner side upward folding cylinder 9122, and a left rear corner side downward folding cylinder 9123; the left rear side folding plate 9121 is respectively connected to the left rear corner side upward folding cylinder 9122 and the left rear corner side downward folding cylinder 9123. The left rear upper panel assembly 911 includes a left rear upper folding plate 9111 and a left rear corner upward folding cylinder 9112 connected to the left rear upper folding plate 9111.
[0082] In this embodiment, the left rear corner assembly 91 includes a left rear corner lifting servo motor 913, a left rear corner side upper folding cylinder 9122, a left rear corner side lower folding cylinder 9123, a left rear corner upper folding cylinder 9112, a left rear side folding plate 9121, and a left rear upper folding plate 9111; the left rear corner lifting servo motor 913 is provided with the left rear corner side upper folding cylinder 9122 and the left rear corner side lower folding cylinder 9123 on one side, and the left rear corner upper folding cylinder 9112, the left rear side folding plate 9121, and the left rear upper folding plate 9111 are provided at the front end of the left rear corner lifting servo motor 913.
[0083] In this embodiment, the right rear corner assembly 92 includes a right rear corner lifting servo motor, a right rear corner side upper folding cylinder, a right rear corner side lower folding cylinder, a right rear corner upper folding cylinder, a right rear side folding plate, and a right rear upper folding plate; the right rear corner side upper folding cylinder and the right rear corner side lower folding cylinder are arranged on one side of the right rear corner lifting servo motor, and the right rear corner upper folding cylinder, the right rear side folding plate, and the right rear upper folding plate are arranged at the front end of the right rear corner lifting servo motor.
[0084] In this embodiment, the left rear side folding plate 9121 is perpendicularly arranged to the left rear upper folding plate 9111; the left rear side folding plate 9121 is respectively connected to the left rear corner side upper folding cylinder 9122 and the left rear corner side lower folding cylinder 9123; the left rear upper folding plate 9111 is connected to the left rear corner upper folding cylinder 9112.
[0085] As an example, the left rear side folding plate 9121 and the left rear upper folding plate 9111 are respectively disposed on the left rear side and left rear upper side of the material; symmetrically disposed on the right rear side folding plate and the right rear upper folding plate are respectively disposed on the right rear side and right rear upper side of the material.
[0086] In this embodiment, the left front folding corner assembly 95 includes a left front upper flap assembly 951, a left front lower flap assembly 952, and a left front side panel assembly 953; the left front upper flap assembly 951 is disposed above the left front side panel assembly 953, and the left front lower flap assembly 952 is disposed below the left front side panel assembly 953. A left front folding corner opening and closing servo motor 954 for controlling the opening and closing of the left front folding corner assembly 95 is provided at the bottom of the left front folding corner assembly 95.
[0087] In this embodiment, the left front upturn panel assembly 951 includes a left front upturn panel 9511, a left front angled upturn panel cylinder 9514, a left front angled upturn panel lifting screw 9512, and a left front angled upturn panel lifting servo motor 9513; the left front upturn panel 9511 is connected to the left front angled upturn panel cylinder 9514, and the left front angled upturn panel cylinder 9514 is connected to the left front angled upturn panel lifting servo motor 9513 through the left front angled upturn panel lifting screw 9512.
[0088] As an example, the left front upper flap assembly 951 and the left front lower flap assembly have the same configuration, which will not be repeated here. Please refer to it.
[0089] In one specific embodiment, the left front folding corner lifting servo motor 9513 is used for lifting the left front upper folding plate 9511; the left front folding corner opening and closing servo motor 954 is used for opening and closing the left front upper folding plate 9511 and the left front lower folding plate.
[0090] As an example, the left front folding assembly 95 includes a left front upper flap assembly 951, a left front lower flap assembly 952, and a left front side panel assembly 953; the left front upper flap assembly 951 is disposed above the left front side panel assembly 953, and the left front lower flap assembly 952 is disposed below the left front side panel assembly 953. A left front folding servo motor 954 for controlling the opening and closing of the left front folding assembly 95 is provided at the bottom of the left front folding assembly 95.
[0091] As an example, the left front upturn panel assembly 951 includes a left front upturn panel 9511, a left front angled upturn panel cylinder 9514, a left front angled upturn panel lifting screw 9512, and a left front angled upturn panel lifting servo motor 9513; the left front upturn panel 9511 is connected to the left front angled upturn panel cylinder 9514, and the left front angled upturn panel cylinder 9514 is connected to the left front angled upturn panel lifting servo motor 9513 through the left front angled upturn panel lifting screw 9512.
[0092] As an example, the outlet is also provided with a discharge conveying assembly 10, which is located on one side of the front angle assembly. The material is first wrapped on the discharge conveying assembly before being output.
[0093] Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0094] Finally, it should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal device that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or terminal device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or terminal device that includes said element.
[0095] The above provides a detailed description of the parcel machine provided by the present invention. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of the present invention. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wrapping machine for wrapping sheet material around materials of different sizes, characterized in that, It includes a clamping assembly, a paper feeding assembly, a paper lifting assembly, a corner folding assembly, and a sensor assembly for measuring the size of the material; a paper pressing assembly for flattening the sheet material is provided above the paper lifting assembly; The sensor assembly is electrically connected to the angle-folding assembly; the sensor assembly is disposed on one side of the feeding conveying assembly, and includes a photoelectric sensor and an ultrasonic sensor; the clamping assembly includes a clamping servo motor; the sensor assembly and the clamping assembly are used to measure the size of the material and transmit it to the angle-folding assembly; the feeding conveying assembly includes a feeding conveyor servo motor; the photoelectric sensor, in conjunction with the pulse count of the feeding conveyor servo motor, measures the length of the material; the ultrasonic sensor measures the height of the material; and the clamping assembly, when clamping the material, measures the width of the material by the pulse count of the clamping servo motor; a paper-supporting lifting assembly is provided between the clamping assembly and the paper-discharging assembly, and the angle-folding assemblies are respectively disposed on both sides of the paper-supporting lifting assembly; When the wrapping machine is running, the paper feeding assembly places the sheet material onto the paper lifting assembly, the gripping assembly places the material on the sheet material, the paper lifting assembly descends to the position of the corner folding assembly, and the corner folding assembly wraps the material with the sheet material according to the size of the material; The corner assembly includes a rear corner assembly and a front corner assembly; The rear corner assembly and the front corner assembly are arranged opposite to each other; When the wrapping machine is running, the paper lifting assembly descends to the position of the rear corner folding assembly, the rear corner folding assembly wraps the material at the rear corner and pushes it to the position of the front corner folding assembly, and the front corner folding assembly wraps the material at the front corner. The rear corner assembly includes a left rear corner assembly and a right rear corner assembly, with the right rear corner assembly disposed on one side of the left rear corner assembly; The front corner assembly includes a left front corner assembly and a right front corner assembly, with the right front corner assembly disposed on one side of the left front corner assembly.
2. The parcel machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly is provided with a feeding conveying assembly on the side away from the paper lifting assembly. The feeding conveying assembly is equipped with the sensor assembly. The clamping assembly is located above the output end of the feeding conveying assembly. When the parcel machine is running, the feeding conveyor assembly conveys the material to the lower end of the gripping assembly, the gripping assembly grips the material, and the gripping assembly moves backward to one side of the paper lifting assembly.
3. The parcel machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding and conveying assembly includes a feeding conveyor timing belt, a lifting plate, and a lifting cylinder for lifting materials; The output end of the servo motor of the feeding conveyor is connected to the lifting cylinder and the synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor respectively, and the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting plate; the lifting plate is arranged between the synchronous belts of the feeding conveyor. When the parcel machine is running, the material is moved to the area below the clamping assembly by the synchronous belt of the feeding conveyor driven by the servo motor of the feeding conveyor. The lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to lift the material, and the clamping assembly clamps the material.
4. The parcel machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The paper feeding assembly includes a paper storage assembly, a paper picking assembly, and a paper pulling assembly; The paper storage component is located below the paper feeding component, and the paper pulling component is located on the side of the paper feeding component near the paper lifting component; When the parcel machine is running, the paper-taking component draws paper from the position of the paper storage component, and the paper-pulling component pulls the sheet material flat onto the paper-supporting lifting component from the other side of the paper-taking component.
5. The parcel machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The paper storage assembly includes a paper storage lifting guide rail, a paper storage lifting plate, a paper storage lifting sprocket assembly, and a paper storage lifting servo motor. The output end of the paper storage lifting servo motor is connected to the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly, the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly is connected to the paper storage lifting plate, and the paper storage lifting plate is movably connected to the paper storage lifting guide rail; When the parcel machine is running, the paper storage lifting servo motor drives the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly to rotate, and the paper storage lifting sprocket assembly drives the paper storage lifting plate to move up and down on the paper storage lifting guide rail.
6. The parcel machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the folding component is provided with a discharge conveying component for outputting the wrapped material.
7. The parcel machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a clamping slide rail, a clamping servo motor, a clamping plate, and a bottom plate; The clamping servo motor is located at the top of the clamping slide rail, and clamping plates are respectively provided on both sides of the lower part of the clamping slide rail. The bottom of the clamping plates is respectively provided with the bottom plate.
Citation Information
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