A raw material drying device and method for file cabinet processing
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411142218.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]文件柜在作为日常生活的重要角色,加工文件柜木制品时,需要对原料木头进行开木处理,但是木头会出现发潮、发霉的现象,往往一些厂家直接进行使用,降低了产品的质量;或者是人工进行晾晒处理,降低了工作效率,此外,原料在进行烘干作业前,原料也没有进行相应的清洗处理,从而直接进行烘干,从而使得颗粒杂质附着在原料上,影响到后序产品加工成型,进一步降低了产品的质量
[0026]1、本发明中,木材原料在加工作业前,首先通过清洗机构完成夹紧清洗工作,也就是说原料的清洁工作过程中,同时实现夹紧工作,从而防止在清洗过程中发生晃动现象,原料在第一输送线上时,此时第一气缸带动推杆和矩形板同步向下移动,推杆可以通过倾斜板连接的弹簧杆向外拉动,从而对原料的左右两端进行夹紧工作,第一电机带动往复丝杠的转动,通过螺旋传动作用,使得两端的夹板同时向中心靠拢夹紧,以此对原料前后两端实现夹紧,这样即实现对原料四周夹紧固定工作,接着循环泵将收集箱中的水体通过喷淋管对原料进行清洗工作,以此实现水体的循环利用,从而有利于节约环保。
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Figure CN118935988B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of furniture processing equipment and methods, specifically to a raw material drying device and method for processing filing cabinets. Background Technology
[0002] Filing cabinets are cabinets used to store documents, materials, etc. They are commonly used in offices, archives, document rooms, storage rooms, or personal studies.
[0003] Filing cabinets play an important role in daily life. When processing wooden filing cabinet products, the raw wood needs to be cut into pieces. However, the wood may become damp or moldy. Some manufacturers use the wood directly, which reduces the quality of the product. Alternatively, they may manually air-dry the wood, which reduces work efficiency. In addition, the raw materials are not properly cleaned before drying, which causes particulate impurities to adhere to the raw materials, affecting the subsequent processing and shaping of the product, further reducing the quality of the product.
[0004] Therefore, we now need a raw material drying device and method for filing cabinet processing to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a raw material drying device and method for filing cabinet processing, in order to solve the problem that wood will become damp and moldy. Often, some manufacturers use it directly, which reduces the quality of the product. Before the drying operation, the raw materials are not cleaned, which affects the technical problems of subsequent processing and forming.
[0006] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A raw material drying device for filing cabinet processing includes:
[0008] The first conveyor line and the second conveyor line are arranged in parallel with each other on their vertical central axes. Both the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line are set on the frame and extend in a predetermined direction to carry and transport the raw materials to be processed.
[0009] A cleaning mechanism is installed on the first conveyor line and is used to clamp and clean the conveyed raw materials.
[0010] A cutting mechanism is installed on the second conveyor line and is used to cut and collect the cleaned raw materials.
[0011] The drying mechanism is located between the cleaning mechanism and the cutting mechanism. The drying mechanism includes a hot air blower placed on the top of the first inverted U-shaped plate. The bottom end of the hot air blower is connected to the exhaust pipe through a first flexible hose. Both ends of the exhaust pipe are connected to the first electric slider through brackets. The outer wall of the first electric slider is provided with a first electric slide rail adapted to it. The first electric slider drives the exhaust pipe to reciprocate horizontally along the raw material conveying direction.
[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a crossbeam placed at the top of the frame, a circulation pump fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam, a conduit at the bottom of the circulation pump connected to a spray pipe, and a collection box located below the transmission roller connected to one end of the circulation pump via a conduit. A first cylinder is detachably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the crossbeam, and the bottom end of the piston rod of the first cylinder passes through the crossbeam and extends sequentially to the push rod and the rectangular plate.
[0013] Furthermore, an L-shaped side plate is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod away from the first cylinder. An inclined plate with a chamfered bottom is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped side plate via a spring rod. The protrusion at the top of the inclined plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped side plate. As the first cylinder moves downward, the inclined plate comes into contact with the raw material and achieves left and right clamping adjustment under the action of the spring rod.
[0014] Furthermore, a first motor is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate. One end of the output shaft of the first motor is connected to a reciprocating lead screw. Both ends of the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw are screwed with clamps fixed on the lead screw nut. As the first motor starts, the lead screw nut drives the clamps to perform adjustable clamping distance.
[0015] Furthermore, the cutting mechanism includes a second inverted U-shaped plate placed on the frame. A second cylinder is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the second inverted U-shaped plate. The piston rod at the bottom of the second cylinder passes through the second inverted U-shaped plate and extends to the second electric slide rail. A second electric slider symmetrical about the center line of the second conveyor line is connected to the second electric slide rail.
[0016] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly installed at one end of the second electric slider. A second motor adapted to the support plate is connected to the support plate. The output shaft at the bottom end of the second motor is connected to a small gear placed on the inner wall of the support plate. A large gear fixed on a rotating shaft meshes with the outer wall of the small gear. A driver placed outside the support plate is installed at one end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The output shaft of the driver passes through the rotating shaft and is connected to the cutting blade. As the second motor and the driver are started, the cutting blade rotates around the center of the rotating shaft and cuts the raw material.
[0017] Furthermore, the bottom end of the first inverted U-shaped plate is fixed on the base plate, and a panel is connected to the center of the base plate by a hydraulic cylinder. The panel and the hot air blower are connected by a second hose, and the top of the panel is connected to a rubber pad by equally spaced columns. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe is provided with a first exhaust hole, and a second exhaust hole is provided between adjacent rubber pads and placed on the panel.
[0018] A drying chamber is formed between the first and second exhaust holes, and a base plate is connected to the bottom of the panel around its perimeter by telescopic rods.
[0019] Furthermore, a third cylinder is fixedly installed on the extension at the top of the base plate, which is perpendicular to the first conveyor line. The piston rod of the third cylinder is connected to a fourth cylinder, and the piston rod of the fourth cylinder is connected to an L-shaped push block. As the third and fourth cylinders are started, the L-shaped push block pushes the raw material from the drying mechanism to the cutting mechanism.
[0020] A method for drying raw materials used in filing cabinet manufacturing includes the following steps:
[0021] S1. Place the raw material on the first conveyor line. At this time, the cleaning mechanism starts to work. The first cylinder moves downward and, together with the first motor, the inclined plate and clamping plate clamp the raw material from all sides. Then, the spray pipe starts to release water and spray the raw material. After cleaning, the raw material is conveyed and slides onto the drying mechanism.
[0022] S2. The hot air blower starts and can deliver heat to the first exhaust port and the second exhaust port respectively through the first hose and the second hose. Then the exhaust pipe moves back and forth under the action of the first electric slider to achieve a comprehensive and uniform drying operation for the raw materials.
[0023] S3. After drying is completed, the third cylinder is started, which can move the L-shaped pusher block towards the raw material. Then the fourth cylinder is started and pushes the raw material to the second conveyor line. At this time, the third cylinder drives the L-shaped pusher block back to its original position.
[0024] S4. The second cylinder starts and works with the second electric slider to move the cutting blade to the designated position. At this time, the second motor starts and drives the cutting blade on the rotating shaft to rotate to the corresponding angle. Finally, the driver drives the cutting blade to cut the raw material, completing the entire operation.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0026] 1. In this invention, before processing, the wood raw material is first clamped and cleaned by a cleaning mechanism. That is, the clamping work is carried out simultaneously during the cleaning process to prevent shaking during the cleaning process. When the raw material is on the first conveyor line, the first cylinder drives the push rod and the rectangular plate to move downward synchronously. The push rod can be pulled outward by the spring rod connected to the inclined plate to clamp the left and right ends of the raw material. The first motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, and through the screw transmission, the clamping plates at both ends move towards the center to clamp, thereby clamping the front and rear ends of the raw material. This achieves the clamping and fixing of the raw material from all sides. Then, the circulating pump uses the water in the collection tank to clean the raw material through the spray pipe, thereby realizing the recycling of water and thus helping to save resources and protect the environment.
[0027] 2. The drying mechanism is equipped with a hot air blower, a first flexible hose, and a second flexible hose. The hot air blower delivers heat to the exhaust pipe and the panel, thereby achieving overall drying of the raw material from both ends. The exhaust pipe can be moved back and forth on the first electric slide rail via a first electric slider. The flexibility of the first flexible hose allows for coordinated movement, enabling thorough and uniform drying. Rubber pads on the columns provide support for the raw material. The panel is equipped with a flexible second flexible hose, allowing the hydraulic cylinder to move the panel to the required height. Combined with the second exhaust hole on the panel, the bottom of the raw material can be dried. After drying, the interaction of the third and fourth cylinders pushes the raw material onto the cutting mechanism, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0028] 3. The cutting mechanism allows for multi-angle and edge cutting of raw materials, rather than a single horizontal cutting. The second cylinder pushes the cutting mechanism to the cutting height, and then the second electric slider moves the cutting mechanism horizontally to the cutting position on the second electric slide rail. The second motor starts, and through the meshing of the small and large gears, the shaft on the large gear drives the driver to rotate to the required cutting angle. This not only reduces speed but also ensures the stability of the rotation amplitude. Then, the driver drives the cutting blade to complete the corresponding cutting work, which facilitates the cutting of damp and moldy wood boards. It can automatically process moldy wood and collect waste through the box, improving the working environment and increasing the utilization rate of waste materials and product quality. Attached Figure Description
[0029] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the raw material drying device for processing file cabinets according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the raw material drying device for processing file cabinets according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 3 This is a front view of the raw material drying device for processing file cabinets according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a left view of the raw material drying device for processing file cabinets according to the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 This is a top view of the raw material drying device for processing file cabinets according to the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;
[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B;
[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C;
[0038] Figure 9 This is a diagram showing the meshing transmission between the pinion and the gear of this invention.
[0039] In the diagram: 1. First conveyor line; 2. Second conveyor line; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 4. Cutting mechanism; 5. Drying mechanism; 6. First inverted U-shaped plate; 7. Hot air blower; 8. First hose; 9. Exhaust pipe; 10. First electric slider; 11. First electric slide rail; 12. Circulation pump; 13. Spray pipe; 14. Collection box; 15. First cylinder; 16. Push rod; 17. Rectangular plate; 18. L-shaped side plate; 19. Spring rod; 20. Inclined plate; 21. First motor; 22. Reciprocating screw; 23. Clamping plate 24. Second inverted U-shaped plate; 25. Second cylinder; 26. Second electric slide rail; 27. Second electric slider; 28. Support plate; 29. Second motor; 30. Small gear; 31. Rotating shaft; 32. Large gear; 33. Driver; 34. Cutting blade; 35. Hydraulic cylinder; 36. Panel; 37. Second hose; 38. Column; 39. Rubber pad; 40. First exhaust port; 41. Second exhaust port; 42. Telescopic rod; 43. Third cylinder; 44. Fourth cylinder; 45. L-shaped push block. Detailed Implementation
[0040] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] Example 1, see attached instruction manual Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 9 A raw material drying device for processing filing cabinets includes: a first conveyor line 1 and a second conveyor line 2, the vertical central axes of the first conveyor line 1 and the second conveyor line 2 are kept parallel, and the first conveyor line 1 and the second conveyor line 2 are both arranged on a frame and extend in a predetermined direction to carry and convey the raw materials to be processed.
[0042] The cleaning mechanism 3 is installed on the first conveyor line 1 and is used to clamp and clean the conveyed raw materials; the cutting mechanism 4 is installed on the second conveyor line 2 and is used to cut and collect the cleaned raw materials; the drying mechanism 5 is located between the cleaning mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 4, and includes a hot air blower 7 placed at the top of the first inverted U-shaped plate 6. The bottom end of the hot air blower 7 is connected to the exhaust pipe 9 through the first flexible hose 8. Both ends of the exhaust pipe 9 are connected to the first electric slider 10 through brackets. The outer wall of the first electric slider 10 is provided with a first electric slide rail 11 that is adapted to it, and the first electric slider 10 drives the exhaust pipe 9 to reciprocate horizontally along the raw material conveying direction.
[0043] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a crossbeam placed at the top of the frame. A circulation pump 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam. The conduit at the bottom of the circulation pump 12 is connected to the spray pipe 13. One end of the circulation pump 12 is connected to a collection box 14 located below the transmission roller through a conduit. A first cylinder 15 is detachably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the crossbeam. The bottom end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 15 passes through the crossbeam and extends sequentially to the push rod 16 and the rectangular plate 17. An L-shaped side plate 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 16 away from the first cylinder 15. An inclined plate 20 with a chamfered bottom end is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped side plate 18 through a spring rod 19. The protrusion at the top of the inclined plate 20 is movably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped side plate 18. As the first cylinder 15 moves downward, the inclined plate 20 contacts the raw material and is clamped left and right under the action of the spring rod 19.
[0044] A first motor 21 is fixedly installed on a rectangular plate 17. One end of the output shaft of the first motor 21 is connected to a reciprocating lead screw 22. Both ends of the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 22 are screwed with clamping plates 23 fixed on the lead screw nut. As the first motor 21 starts, the lead screw nut drives the clamping plates 23 to perform adjustable clamping distance.
[0045] When the first cylinder 15 drives the push rod 16 and the rectangular plate 17 to descend simultaneously, the inclined plate 20 with a chamfered lower end connected to the push rod 16 can clamp and fix the left and right ends of the raw material. When the inclined plate 20 moves downward, the spring rod 19 connected to the inclined plate 20 is squeezed outward, thereby clamping the raw material through the vertical horizontal plane of the inclined plate 20. At the same time, the upward protrusion of the inclined plate 20 is movably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped side plate 18, so that the inclined plate 20 will not deviate in position during horizontal movement, and can keep the inclined plate 20 horizontally clamped. In addition, the first motor 21 is a servo motor, which can drive the reciprocating screw 22 to rotate. Through the helical transmission, the clamping plates 23 at both ends move closer to the center of the raw material at the same time, thereby performing corresponding front and rear clamping work. This allows the raw material to be clamped from all sides, and then cleaned by the corresponding spraying mechanism to ensure the cleanliness of the raw material surface.
[0046] After the cleaning operation is completed, the reciprocating screw 22 drives the clamping plates 23 at both ends to separate from the raw material at both ends. Since the inclined plates 20 at both ends are auxiliaryly fixed to the raw material, when the first cylinder 15 drives the clamping mechanism to move up and down, the raw material will automatically detach from the inclined plate 20 due to its own weight, thus facilitating its entry into the next process. In addition, one end of the inclined plate 20 can be adapted to be set on the side wall of the L-shaped side plate 18 by an electric push rod mechanism, which makes it easier to pull the inclined plate 20, thus making it easier for the two to detach or clamp.
[0047] In this invention, before processing, the wood raw material is first clamped and cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 3. That is, the clamping work is carried out simultaneously during the cleaning process to prevent shaking during the cleaning process. When the raw material is on the first conveyor line 1, the first cylinder 15 drives the push rod 16 and the rectangular plate 17 to move downward synchronously. The push rod 16 can be pulled outward by the spring rod 19 connected to the inclined plate 20, thereby clamping the left and right ends of the raw material. The first motor 21 drives the reciprocating screw 22 to rotate. Through the screw transmission, the clamping plates 23 at both ends move towards the center to clamp, thereby clamping the front and rear ends of the raw material. This achieves the clamping and fixing of the raw material from all sides. Then, the circulating pump 12 uses the water in the collection box 14 to clean the raw material through the spray pipe 13, thereby realizing the recycling of water and thus saving resources and protecting the environment.
[0048] Example 2
[0049] Reference manual attached Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4The cutting mechanism 4 includes a second inverted U-shaped plate 24 placed on a frame. A second cylinder 25 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the second inverted U-shaped plate 24. The piston rod at the bottom of the second cylinder 25 passes through the second inverted U-shaped plate 24 and extends to the second electric slide rail 26. A second electric slider 27 symmetrical about the center line of the second conveyor line 2 is connected to the second electric slide rail 26. A support plate 28 is fixedly installed at one end of the second electric slider 27. A second motor 29 adapted to the support plate 28 is connected to the support plate 28. The output shaft at the bottom of the second motor 29 is connected to a small gear 30 placed on the inner wall of the support plate 28. A large gear 32 fixed on the rotating shaft 31 meshes with the outer wall of the small gear 30. A driver 33 placed outside the support plate 28 is installed at one end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31. The output shaft of the driver 33 passes through the rotating shaft 31 and is connected to the cutting blade 34. As the second motor 29 and the driver 33 are started, the cutting blade 34 rotates around the center of the rotating shaft 31 and cuts the raw material.
[0050] The bottom end of the first inverted U-shaped plate 6 is fixed to the base plate. The center of the base plate is connected to the panel 36 via a hydraulic cylinder 35. The panel 36 and the hot air blower 7 are connected via a second flexible hose 37. The top of the panel 36 is connected to rubber pads 39 via equally spaced columns 38. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe 9 is provided with a first exhaust hole 40, and a second exhaust hole 41 is provided between adjacent rubber pads 39 and placed on the panel 36. A drying chamber is formed between the first exhaust hole 40 and the second exhaust hole 41. The bottom end of the panel 36 is connected to the base plate via telescopic rods 42.
[0051] A third cylinder 43 is fixedly installed on the extension at the top of the base plate and is perpendicular to the first conveyor line 1. The piston rod of the third cylinder 43 is connected to the fourth cylinder 44. The piston rod of the fourth cylinder 44 is connected to an L-shaped push block 45. As the third cylinder 43 and the fourth cylinder 44 are started, the L-shaped push block 45 pushes the raw material from the drying mechanism 5 to the cutting mechanism 4.
[0052] The drying mechanism 5 is equipped with a hot air blower 7, a first flexible hose 8, and a second flexible hose 37. The hot air blower 7 delivers heat to the exhaust pipe 9 and the panel 36, thereby achieving overall drying of the raw material from both ends. The exhaust pipe 9 can be moved back and forth on the first electric slide rail 11 via the first electric slider 10. The elasticity of the first flexible hose 8 allows for coordinated movement, enabling comprehensive and uniform drying. The rubber pad 39 on the column 38 provides support for the raw material. The panel 36 is equipped with an elastic second flexible hose 37, allowing the hydraulic cylinder 35 to move the panel 36 to the required height. In conjunction with the second exhaust hole 41 on the panel 36, the bottom of the raw material can be dried. After drying, the interaction of the third cylinder 43 and the fourth cylinder 44 pushes the raw material onto the cutting mechanism 4, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0053] The exhaust pipe 9 is connected to the first electric slider 10 at both ends, so it can move back and forth by the pushing action of the first electric slide rail 11. The first flexible hose 8, due to its extensibility, can move synchronously with the first electric slider 10 without affecting the stability of the device's movement. The hydraulic cylinder 35 can support and connect the panel 36, and during the movement, it can be further supported and fixed by the telescopic rods 42 around it, thereby further ensuring the stability of the connection. When the panel 36 moves to the processing height, in order to ensure the normal up and down movement of the panel 36, a second flexible hose 37 is provided between the panel 36 and the hot air blower 7, thereby ensuring the normal movement of the panel 36.
[0054] The cutting mechanism 4 allows for multi-angle and edge cutting of raw materials, rather than a single horizontal cutting operation. The second cylinder 25 pushes the cutting mechanism 4 to the cutting height, and then the second electric slider 27 drives the cutting mechanism 4 to move horizontally to the cutting position on the second electric slide rail 26. The second motor 29 starts and, through the meshing transmission of the small gear 30 and the large gear 32, the rotating shaft 31 on the large gear 32 drives the driver 33 to rotate to the required cutting angle. This not only reduces speed but also ensures the stability of the rotation amplitude. Then, the driver 33 drives the cutting blade 34 to complete the corresponding cutting work, which facilitates the cutting of damp and moldy wood boards. It can automatically process moldy wood and collect waste through the box, improving the working environment and increasing the utilization rate of waste materials and product quality.
[0055] The driver 33 is essentially a drive motor, which can drive the cutting blade 34 to perform rotary cutting. In conjunction with the rotating mechanism, it can achieve effective edge and angle cutting. Since the cutting mechanism 4 is mainly used for cutting the edges of raw materials, the second electric slider 27 can drive the cutting mechanism 4 to move on the second electric slide rail 26 and move to the edge position to perform the corresponding cutting work.
[0056] Reference manual attached Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 9 A method for drying raw materials used in filing cabinet manufacturing includes the following steps:
[0057] S1. Place the raw material on the first conveyor line 1. At this time, the cleaning mechanism 3 starts to work. The first cylinder 15 moves downward, and together with the first motor 21, the inclined plate 20 and the clamping plate 23 clamp the raw material around. Then, the spray pipe 13 starts to release water and spray the raw material. After cleaning, the raw material is conveyed and slides onto the drying mechanism 5.
[0058] S2. The hot air blower 7 starts up and can transfer heat to the first exhaust port 40 and the second exhaust port 41 through the first hose 8 and the second hose 37 respectively. Then the exhaust pipe 9 moves back and forth under the action of the first electric slider 10 to achieve a comprehensive and uniform drying operation for the raw materials.
[0059] S3. After drying is completed, the third cylinder 43 is started, which can move the L-shaped push block 45 towards the raw material direction. Then the fourth cylinder 44 is started and pushes the raw material to the second conveyor line 2. At this time, the third cylinder 43 drives the L-shaped push block 45 back to its original position.
[0060] S4. The second cylinder 25 starts and works with the second electric slider 27 to move the cutting blade 34 to the designated position. At this time, the second motor 29 starts and drives the cutting blade 34 on the rotating shaft 31 to rotate to the corresponding angle. Finally, the driver 33 drives the cutting blade 34 to cut the raw material and complete the whole operation.
[0061] During the processing of raw materials, they are washed, dried, and cut sequentially to complete the entire product processing. During the washing process, the conduit between the circulating pump 12 and the collection box 14 can be equipped with a filter layer, such as activated carbon or a sponge layer, to facilitate the cleaning and filtration of the washed water. After the washing is completed, the raw materials are dried. Through uniform and comprehensive drying, the raw materials are pushed onto the cutting mechanism 4 by the pushing action of the third cylinder 43 and the fourth cylinder 44. Then, through multi-angle rotational cutting, the cutting operation at specific angle positions can be completed, thereby removing moldy or damaged parts and ensuring product quality.
[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0063] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to specific implementations. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A raw material drying device for filing cabinet processing, characterized in that, include: The first conveyor line (1) and the second conveyor line (2) are arranged in parallel with each other on the vertical center axis. The first conveyor line (1) and the second conveyor line (2) are both set on the frame and extend in a predetermined direction to carry and transport the raw materials to be processed. The cleaning mechanism (3) is installed on the first conveyor line (1) and is used to clamp and clean the conveyed raw materials. The cutting mechanism (4) is installed on the second conveyor line (2) and is used to cut and collect the cleaned raw materials. The drying mechanism (5) is located between the cleaning mechanism (3) and the cutting mechanism (4), and the drying mechanism (5) includes a hot air blower (7) placed at the top of the first inverted U-shaped plate (6). The bottom end of the hot air blower (7) is connected to the exhaust pipe (9) through the first hose (8). Both ends of the exhaust pipe (9) are connected to the first electric slider (10) through the bracket. The outer wall of the first electric slider (10) is provided with a first electric slide rail (11) that is adapted to it. The first electric slider (10) drives the exhaust pipe (9) to move back and forth horizontally along the raw material conveying direction. The cutting mechanism (4) includes a second inverted U-shaped plate (24) placed on the frame. A second cylinder (25) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the second inverted U-shaped plate (24). The piston rod at the bottom of the second cylinder (25) passes through the second inverted U-shaped plate (24) and extends to the second electric slide rail (26). A second electric slider (27) symmetrical about the center line of the second conveyor line (2) is connected to the second electric slide rail (26). A support plate (28) is fixedly installed at one end of the second electric slider (27). A second motor (29) adapted to it is connected to the support plate (28). The output shaft at the bottom of the second motor (29) is connected to a small gear (30) placed on the inner wall of the support plate (28). The outer wall of the small gear (30) meshes with a large gear (32) fixed on the rotating shaft (31). A driver (33) placed outside the support plate (28) is installed at one end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (31). The output shaft of the driver (33) passes through the rotating shaft (31) and is connected to the cutting blade (34). As the second motor (29) and the driver (33) start, the cutting blade (34) rotates around the center of the rotating shaft (31) and cuts the raw material. The bottom end of the first inverted U-shaped plate (6) is fixed on the base plate. The center of the base plate is connected to the panel (36) by a hydraulic cylinder (35). The panel (36) and the hot air blower (7) are connected by a second hose (37). The top of the panel (36) is connected to a rubber pad (39) by equidistantly distributed columns (38). The bottom end of the exhaust pipe (9) is provided with a first exhaust hole (40), and a second exhaust hole (41) is provided between adjacent rubber pads (39) on the panel (36). A drying chamber is formed between the first exhaust hole (40) and the second exhaust hole (41), and a base plate is connected to the bottom of the panel (36) by a telescopic rod (42).
2. The raw material drying device for filing cabinet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a crossbeam placed at the top of the frame. A circulation pump (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam. The conduit at the bottom of the circulation pump (12) is connected to the spray pipe (13). One end of the circulation pump (12) is connected to a collection box (14) located below the transmission roller through a conduit. A first cylinder (15) is detachably connected to both sides of the outer wall of the crossbeam. The bottom end of the piston rod of the first cylinder (15) passes through the crossbeam and extends sequentially to the push rod (16) and the rectangular plate (17).
3. The raw material drying device for filing cabinet processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the push rod (16) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped side plate (18) away from the first cylinder (15). One end of the L-shaped side plate (18) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (20) with a chamfered bottom end via a spring rod (19). The protrusion at the top of the inclined plate (20) is movably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped side plate (18). As the first cylinder (15) moves downward, the inclined plate (20) comes into contact with the raw material and achieves left and right clamping adjustment under the action of the spring rod (19).
4. The raw material drying device for filing cabinet processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first motor (21) is fixedly installed on the rectangular plate (17). One end of the output shaft of the first motor (21) is connected to the reciprocating screw (22). Both ends of the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (22) are screwed with clamps (23) fixed on the screw nut. As the first motor (21) starts, the screw nut drives the clamps (23) to perform adjustable clamping distance.
5. The raw material drying device for filing cabinet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extension at the top of the base plate is fixedly installed with a third cylinder (43) that is perpendicular to the first conveyor line (1). The piston rod of the third cylinder (43) is connected to the fourth cylinder (44). The piston rod of the fourth cylinder (44) is connected to an L-shaped push block (45). As the third cylinder (43) and the fourth cylinder (44) are started, the L-shaped push block (45) pushes the raw material from the drying mechanism (5) to the cutting mechanism (4).
6. A method for drying raw materials for filing cabinet processing, applied to the raw material drying apparatus for filing cabinet processing as described in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Place the raw material on the first conveyor line (1). At this time, the cleaning mechanism (3) starts to work. The first cylinder (15) moves downward and cooperates with the first motor (21). The inclined plate (20) and clamping plate (23) clamp the raw material around. Then, the spray pipe (13) starts to release water and spray the raw material. After cleaning, the raw material is conveyed and slides onto the drying mechanism (5). S2. The hot air blower (7) starts up and can deliver heat to the first exhaust port (40) and the second exhaust port (41) through the first hose (8) and the second hose (37), respectively. Then the exhaust pipe (9) moves back and forth under the action of the first electric slider (10) to achieve a comprehensive and uniform drying operation on the raw materials. S3. After drying is completed, the third cylinder (43) is started, which can move the L-shaped push block (45) towards the raw material direction. Then the fourth cylinder (44) is started and pushes the raw material to the second conveyor line (2). At this time, the third cylinder (43) drives the L-shaped push block (45) back to its original position. S4. The second cylinder (25) starts and, in conjunction with the second electric slider (27), drives the cutting blade (34) to move to the designated position. At this time, the second motor (29) starts and drives the cutting blade (34) on the rotating shaft (31) to rotate to the corresponding angle. Finally, the driver (33) drives the cutting blade (34) to cut the raw material and complete the entire operation.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Raw material drying device for file cabinet processing
CN112268413A
Omni-directional cleaning and drying equipment and omni-directional cleaning and drying method
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