模拟滑坡碎屑流侧蚀效应的滑槽模型试验装置及使用方法

By designing a trough model test device, the movement path and lateral erosion behavior of landslides in winding valleys were simulated, solving the problem of the lack of suitable devices in the existing technology, and realizing the effective simulation and analysis of the lateral erosion effect of landslides.

CN118936834BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TONGJI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TONGJI UNIV
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current technology lacks suitable physical testing equipment to simulate the lateral erosion effect of landslides in winding valleys, especially the lateral erosion behavior of high-altitude, long-distance landslides in high mountain and canyon areas.

Method used

A trough model test device for simulating the lateral erosion effect of landslide debris flow was designed, including a support mechanism, an acceleration mechanism, a trough simulation mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism. It can simulate the movement path and lateral erosion behavior of landslides in winding gullies, and monitor relevant parameters through sensors and cameras.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a highly realistic, easy-to-observe, and widely applicable simulation of the lateral erosion effect of landslide debris flow, making up for the shortcomings of existing technologies and enabling the analysis of the lateral erosion behavior of landslides in meandering valleys.

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Abstract

本发明涉及地质灾害动力学试验领域,具体为一种模拟滑坡碎屑流侧蚀效应的滑槽模型试验装置及使用方法。一种模拟滑坡碎屑流侧蚀效应的滑槽模型试验装置,包括支撑机构(1)、加速机构(2)、滑槽模拟机构(3)、收集机构(4)和监测机构(5),其特征是:加速机构(2)的顶部可转动地连接支撑机构(1)的顶部;滑槽模拟机构(3)的入口正对加速机构(2)的底部;收集机构(4)的敞口正对滑槽模拟机构(3)的出口。一种模拟滑坡碎屑流侧蚀效应的滑槽模型试验装置的使用方法,其特征是:按如下步骤依次实施:I.放土样;II.输送土样;III.土样下滑;IV.测量参数;V.模拟。本发明真实性高,观察方便,适用范围广。
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