A safe atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

This invention provides a safety-oriented atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things (IoT), relating to the field of environmental monitoring. It includes a base, a control panel fixedly mounted on the base, a support component on the base, a missing gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of a motor, a transfer gas chamber rotatably connected to the support component, a steering gear slidably connected to the transfer gas chamber, the missing gear on the motor output shaft meshing with the steering gear, a detection housing fixedly mounted to the transfer gas chamber, and gas monitoring modules mirror-distributed within the detection housing. A first wind speed monitoring module is also fixedly mounted to the detection housing, and a wind direction monitoring module is fixedly mounted to the first wind speed monitoring module. This invention utilizes the missing gear on the motor output shaft to drive the steering gear in a stepwise rotation, enabling each monitoring device to effectively monitor the surrounding environment and obtain more accurate monitoring data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring, and more particularly to a safe atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things. Background Technology

[0002] The atmospheric environment is highly complex and requires precise monitoring and early warning. Internet of Things-based atmospheric environment devices can provide comprehensive and accurate environmental data, which can then be used to support environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0003] During the monitoring process, existing monitoring devices typically monitor the atmosphere in a single location. Due to the fluidity of the air, the accuracy of monitoring data from a single location is difficult to guarantee. Furthermore, the air parameters monitored differ depending on whether the air is facing the wind or away from it, making it difficult to provide accurate monitoring data. During the monitoring process, the monitoring devices are exposed to the environment for extended periods, which can lead to wear and tear and monitoring failure, resulting in deviations in the data monitored. At the same time, it is difficult for staff to directly assess whether the monitoring devices are damaged in real time, further compromising the accuracy of the monitoring data. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of monitoring only one location and the difficulty for staff to know in real time whether the monitoring device is damaged, this invention provides a safe atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things.

[0005] The technical implementation of this invention is as follows: A safety-type atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things includes a base, a control panel fixedly connected to the base, a support component on the base, a motor on the support component, a missing gear fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a transfer gas chamber rotatably connected to the support component, a steering gear slidably connected to the side of the transfer gas chamber near the base, the missing gear on the output shaft of the motor meshing with the steering gear, a detection housing fixedly connected to the side of the transfer gas chamber away from the base, a gas monitoring module mirror-distributed fixedly connected inside the detection housing, a first wind speed monitoring module fixedly connected to the side of the detection housing away from the transfer gas chamber, a wind direction monitoring module fixedly connected to the side of the first wind speed monitoring module away from the transfer gas chamber, and the motor, the gas monitoring modules, the first wind speed monitoring module, and the wind direction monitoring module are all electrically connected to the control panel.

[0006] Furthermore, the supporting component includes a first supporting shell, which is fixedly connected to the base. A second supporting shell is slidably connected inside the first supporting shell, and a third supporting shell is slidably connected inside the second supporting shell. The third supporting shell is fixedly connected to the motor. An electric push rod is provided inside the third supporting shell. A limit ring is provided on the telescopic part of the electric push rod. The limit ring at the telescopic end of the electric push rod is slidably connected to the first supporting shell. The electric push rod is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes circumferentially evenly distributed support columns, which are slidably connected to the side of the detection housing away from the transfer gas chamber. The end of the circumferentially evenly distributed support columns away from the transfer gas chamber is also fixedly connected to a protective shell. A second wind speed monitoring module is fixedly connected to the protective shell. The second wind speed monitoring module is electrically connected to the control panel. A telescopic component is provided inside the detection housing. The telescopic component is used to proportionally amplify the pushing distance of the electric push rod to drive the support columns to move.

[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a first telescopic frame fixedly connected to the detection housing. A second telescopic frame is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod. A third telescopic frame is disposed inside the second telescopic frame. Belts are disposed on both sides of the second telescopic frame. The first telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the belts on both sides by fixing pins. The third telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the belts on both sides by fixing pins. A trigger baffle is fixedly connected to the upper side of the third telescopic frame. A main push rod is fixedly connected to the trigger baffle. A sliding groove is disposed inside the detection housing. A synchronizing rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove of the detection housing. The synchronizing rod is simultaneously fixedly connected to the circumferentially distributed support columns. A return spring is fixedly connected to the main push rod and the synchronizing rod.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a protective mechanism to prevent the monitoring module from being blocked. The protective mechanism includes a protective ring slidably connected to the side of the detection housing away from the transfer gas chamber. Circumferentially evenly distributed support rods are fixed to the protective ring, and the support rods are in contact with the trigger baffle. A trigger gas chamber is fixedly connected inside the detection housing and filled with gas. A trigger push rod is slidably connected inside the trigger gas chamber, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the trigger push rod and the trigger gas chamber. The trigger gas chamber and the transfer gas chamber are connected via a hose. A sliding ring is slidably connected inside the transfer gas chamber, and one end of the sliding ring is fixedly connected to the steering gear. A rotation assembly is provided inside the third support housing, which is used to drive the detection housing to rotate after the protective ring protects the monitoring module.

[0010] Furthermore, the distance between the synchronizing rod and the upper side of the sliding groove inside the detection housing is less than the distance between the lower end of the support rod and the trigger baffle.

[0011] Furthermore, a sealing strip is provided on the upper side of the protective ring and a sealing strip is provided on the lower side of the protective shell, and the sealing strip on the protective ring and the sealing strip on the protective shell are in contact and cooperate with each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotary assembly includes a synchronizing collar rotatably connected to the third support housing. The synchronizing collar is splinedly connected to the steering gear. A spring is provided between the synchronizing collar and the third support housing. Circumferentially evenly distributed buffer grooves are provided inside the third support housing. The spring contacts and engages with a limiting groove inside the third support housing. A ratchet is fixedly connected to the side of the steering gear near the third support housing. A pawl is rotatably connected inside the third support housing, and the pawl engages with the ratchet for limiting.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a first limiting component disposed between the third support shell and the second support shell. The first limiting component is used to limit the second support shell and the third support shell. The first limiting component includes a trigger rod, which is slidably connected inside the third support shell. The trigger rod is slidably connected to the telescopic part of the electric push rod. The trigger rod is in contact with the limiting ring at the telescopic end of the electric push rod. First limiting clips distributed in a mirror image are slidably connected inside the third support shell. The second support shell is provided with a limiting groove distributed in a mirror image on the side near the third support shell. The first limiting clips distributed in a mirror image are respectively limited and engaged with adjacent limiting grooves. A return spring is fixed between a pair of first limiting clips. The first limiting clips are pressed and engaged with the trigger rod.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a second limiting component disposed between the second support shell and the first support shell. The second limiting component is used to limit the second support shell and the first support shell. The second limiting component includes a synchronous push rod, which is fixed to one end of the third support shell near the first support shell. A second limiting card is slidably connected inside the second support shell. A limiting groove is provided on the side of the first support shell near the second support shell, and the mirror-distributed second limiting cards respectively limit and cooperate with the limiting grooves adjacent to the first support shell. A C-shaped block is slidably connected inside the second support shell, and a return spring is fixed between a pair of second limiting cards. The C-shaped block is pressed and cooperates with the second limiting card.

[0015] This invention has the following advantages: The invention uses a missing gear on the motor output shaft to drive a steering gear in a step-by-step rotation, enabling each monitoring device to effectively monitor the circumferential environment and obtain more accurate monitoring data; by setting up mirror-distributed gas monitoring modules to monitor the air on opposite sides of the device, the data from the two gas monitoring modules are compared, allowing staff to promptly inspect the device based on data discrepancies; by setting up a protective shell and protective ring, the device is protected, preventing damage or deviation caused by prolonged exposure to the environment; by setting up a spring in the rotating component to maintain power storage, the device can rotate even when obstructed by foreign objects, preventing the obstruction from affecting the monitoring; by setting up a first and second limiting component, the third and second supporting shells are retracted sequentially in strong winds, thereby lowering the device's center of gravity in strong winds and preventing it from tipping over due to an excessively high center of gravity. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the telescopic component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the protective mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of another part of the protective mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the mainspring and the third support shell of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the support component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the third support shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the first limiting component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the second limiting component of the present invention.

[0027] In the above attached diagrams: 1: Base; 2: Control panel; 3: Support component; 301: First support shell; 302: Second support shell; 303: Third support shell; 4: Motor; 5: Transfer gas chamber; 501: Steering gear; 502: Sliding ring; 6: Detection shell; 7: Gas monitoring module; 8: First wind speed monitoring module; 9: Wind direction monitoring module; 10: Electric push rod; 11: Telescopic assembly; 1101: First telescopic frame; 1102: Second telescopic frame; 1103: Third telescopic frame; 1104: Belt; 1105: Touch... 1106: Main push rod; 1107: Synchronizing rod; 1201: Support column; 1202: Protective shell; 13: Second wind speed monitoring module; 14: Protective mechanism; 1401: Protective ring; 1402: Support rod; 1403: Trigger air chamber; 1404: Trigger push rod; 1405: Synchronizing collar; 1406: Spring; 1407: Ratchet; 1408: Pawl; 1501: Trigger support rod; 1502: First limit lock; 1503: Synchronizing push rod; 1504: C-shaped block; 1505: Second limit lock. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1, such as Figures 1-3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a safety-type atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things includes a base 1, a control panel 2 fixedly connected to the base 1, a support component 3 on the base 1 for raising the monitoring device to the required height for monitoring, a motor 4 on the support component 3, a notched gear fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4, a transfer chamber 5 rotatably connected to the support component 3, and a steering gear 501 slidably connected to the lower side of the transfer chamber 5. The notched gear on the output shaft of the motor 4 meshes with the steering gear 501, driving the steering gear 501 to rotate periodically, thereby causing the steering gear 501 to drive the detection housing 6 and its monitoring module to monitor the surrounding environment. The detection housing 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the transfer chamber 5. A mirror-distributed gas monitoring module 7 is fixed inside the outer casing 6 to simultaneously monitor gas data from the opposite sides of the device, preventing users from being unable to determine if the gas monitoring module 7 fails. A first wind speed monitoring module 8 is fixed to the upper side of the outer casing 6 to monitor the wind speed around the device. A wind direction monitoring module 9 is fixed to the upper side of the first wind speed monitoring module to monitor the real-time wind direction. The motor 4, gas monitoring module 7, first wind speed monitoring module 8, and wind direction monitoring module 9 are all electrically connected to the control panel 2. The gear on the output shaft of the motor 4 causes each monitoring module to rotate periodically, thereby enabling the gas monitoring module 7 to monitor the gas environment around the device and improve the accuracy of the detection data.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the support component 3 includes a first support shell 301, which is fixedly connected to the base 1. A second support shell 302 is slidably connected inside the first support shell 301, and a third support shell 303 is slidably connected inside the second support shell 302. The third support shell 303 is fixedly connected to the motor 4. An electric push rod 10 is provided inside the third support shell 303. A limit ring is provided on the telescopic part of the electric push rod 10. The limit ring at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 10 is slidably connected to the first support shell 301. The electric push rod 10 is electrically connected to the control panel 2. By pulling the second support shell 302 and the third support shell 303 upwards respectively, the third support shell 303 drives each monitoring module to rise to the specified monitoring height.

[0031] When staff use this monitoring device to monitor the atmospheric environment, they first stretch the first support shell 301, the second support shell 302, and the third support shell 303. This causes the third support shell 303 to lift the detection shell 6, which in turn moves the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9 to the designated monitoring height. Then, the relative positions of the first support shell 301, the second support shell 302, and the third support shell 303 are locked. Afterward, the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9 are activated via the control panel 2. The two symmetrically distributed gas monitoring modules... Gas monitoring module 7 collects and monitors the concentration of various gases in the air from both sides. First wind speed monitoring module 8 monitors wind speed in all directions, and wind direction monitoring module 9 monitors wind direction. Gas monitoring module 7, first wind speed monitoring module 8, and wind direction monitoring module 9 transmit the corresponding data signals to control panel 2. Control panel 2 transmits the monitored values ​​to a remote control terminal via the Internet of Things (IoT). Then, the operator starts motor 4 via control panel 2. The output shaft of motor 4 drives the misaligned gear to rotate, which in turn drives the steering gear 501 to rotate in a stepping motion. Gear 501 drives the transfer chamber 5 to rotate in a step-by-step manner. The transfer chamber 5 drives the detection housing 6 to rotate in a step-by-step manner. The detection housing 6 drives the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9 on it to rotate in a step-by-step manner. The two symmetrically distributed gas monitoring modules 7 simultaneously monitor the atmospheric environment around the detection housing 6 in a 360° circumference to obtain more accurate monitoring data. Furthermore, by having a pair of gas monitoring modules 7 working simultaneously, the data obtained from the two monitoring sessions can be compared to prevent data deviation caused by damage to the gas monitoring modules 7 during the monitoring process. If two sets of data are found to be inaccurate, the system will take appropriate action. Excessive data deviation indicates that one of the gas monitoring modules 7 is damaged or malfunctioning, requiring device repair. After the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9 have monitored the surrounding atmospheric environment for a specified time, the staff controls the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9 to shut down via the control module. Then, the motor 4 is stopped, causing the detector housing 6 to stop its stepping rotation. This completes one cycle of atmospheric environment monitoring by the device. By performing intermittent periodic monitoring, the staff obtains various data on the corresponding atmospheric environment, thus completing the monitoring of the atmospheric environment by the device.

[0032] Example 2, based on Example 1, such as Figures 3-5As shown, it also includes circumferentially evenly distributed support columns 1201. The support columns 1201 are slidably connected to the upper side of the detection housing 6. The upper end of the circumferentially evenly distributed support columns 1201 is also fixedly connected to a protective housing 1202. The protective housing 1202 is used to protect the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9 below it. The upper side of the protective housing 1202 is fixedly connected to a second wind speed monitoring module 13, which is used to monitor the wind speed of the surrounding environment. The second wind speed monitoring module 13 is electrically connected to the control panel 2. A telescopic component 11 is provided inside the detection housing 6. The telescopic component 11 is used to proportionally amplify the pushing distance of the electric push rod 10 to drive the support columns 1201 to move, thereby causing the support columns 1201 to drive the protective housing 1202 to move, so as to achieve the protection of the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9.

[0033] like Figures 3-5 As shown, the telescopic assembly 11 includes a first telescopic frame 1101, which is fixedly connected to the detection housing 6. A second telescopic frame 1102 is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 10. A third telescopic frame 1103 is disposed inside the second telescopic frame 1102. Belts 1104 are provided on both the left and right sides of the second telescopic frame 1102. The first telescopic frame 1101 is fixedly connected to the belts 1104 on both sides by fixing pins. The third telescopic frame 1103 is also fixedly connected to the belts 1104 on both sides by fixing pins. The fixing pins connecting the first telescopic frame 1101 to the belts 1104 on both sides are higher than the fixing pins connecting the third telescopic frame 1103 to the belts 1104 on both sides. A trigger baffle 1105 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the frame 1103, and a main push rod 1106 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the trigger baffle 1105. A sliding groove is provided inside the detection housing 6, and a synchronizing rod 1107 is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the detection housing 6. The synchronizing rod 1107 is also fixedly connected to the circumferentially distributed support columns 1201. A reset tension spring is fixedly connected to the main push rod 1106 and the synchronizing rod 1107. The telescopic distance of the electric push rod 10 is proportionally amplified by the first telescopic frame 1101, the second telescopic frame 1102 and the third telescopic frame 1103, which drives the main push rod 1106 to move, thereby causing the synchronizing rod 1107 to drive the support column 1201 to move, so as to realize the opening and closing of the protective housing 1202.

[0034] like Figure 5As shown, it also includes a protective mechanism 14, which is used to prevent the monitoring module from being blocked. The protective mechanism 14 includes a protective ring 1401, which is slidably connected to the upper side of the detection housing 6. A sealing strip is provided on the upper side of the protective ring 1401, and a sealing strip is provided on the lower side of the protective housing 1202. The sealing strip on the protective ring 1401 and the sealing strip on the protective housing 1202 are in contact and cooperate. When the protective housing 1202 and the protective ring 1401 are in contact, the protective ring 1401, the protective housing 1202 and the protective ring 1401 are blocked. The detection housing 6 also protects the monitoring module inside, preventing it from severe wear due to prolonged exposure to extreme environments. A circumferentially evenly distributed support rod 1402 is fixed to the protective ring 1401. The support rod 1402 contacts and engages with the trigger baffle 1105. The distance between the synchronization rod 1107 and the upper side of the sliding groove inside the detection housing 6 is less than the distance between the lower end of the support rod 1402 and the trigger baffle 1105, ensuring that the protective ring 1401 only opens in case of blockage. A trigger air chamber 1 is fixed inside the detection housing 6. 403, the trigger gas chamber 1403 is filled with inert gas. The inert gas is used to reduce the influence of external temperature on the gas volume when the device is in extreme environments, ensuring the accurate triggering of the trigger gas chamber 1403. A trigger push rod 1404 is slidably connected inside the trigger gas chamber 1403. The trigger push rod 1404 is slidably connected to the detection housing 6. The trigger push rod 1404 is in contact with the adjacent support rod 1402. A return spring is fixed between the trigger push rod 1404 and the trigger gas chamber 1403. The trigger gas chamber 1403 and the middle The transfer chamber 5 is connected by a hose. A sliding ring 502 is slidably connected inside the transfer chamber 5. The lower end of the sliding ring 502 is fixedly connected to the steering gear 501. A rotary assembly is provided inside the third support shell 303. The rotary assembly is used to drive the detection shell 6 to rotate after the protective ring 1401 protects the monitoring module. The protective ring 1401 is moved by the trigger baffle 1105, and then cooperates with the protective shell 1202 to protect the various monitoring modules inside, so as to avoid wear and tear caused by long-term exposure of the monitoring modules in extreme environments.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figures 5-7As shown, the rotary assembly includes a synchronizing collar 1405, which is rotatably connected to the third support housing 303. The synchronizing collar 1405 is splinedly connected to the steering gear 501. A spring 1406 is provided between the synchronizing collar 1405 and the third support housing 303. The third support housing 303 has circumferentially evenly distributed buffer grooves. The spring 1406 contacts and engages with the limiting groove in the third support housing 303. A ratchet 1407 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the steering gear 501, and a pawl 14 is rotatably connected to the third support housing 303. 08. Pad 1408 and ratchet 1407 engage in a limiting engagement. Through the engagement of pad 1408 and ratchet 1407, the steering gear 501 is rotated by the missing gear at a certain angle and cannot be limited by the mainspring 1406. This keeps the mainspring 1406 in a charged state. When an obstruction blocks the device, pad 1408 and ratchet 1407 disengage, releasing the charged force of the mainspring 1406. This causes the device to reverse 180°, bringing the obstruction to the opposite side and releasing the blockage.

[0036] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, it also includes a first limiting component disposed between the third support shell 303 and the second support shell 302. The first limiting component is used to limit the second support shell 302 and the third support shell 303. The first limiting component includes a trigger rod 1501, which is slidably connected inside the third support shell 303. The lower side of the trigger rod 1501 is provided with an inclined surface, which gradually moves away from the electric push rod 10 from top to bottom. The trigger rod 1501 is slidably connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod 10, and the trigger rod 1501 contacts and engages with the limiting ring of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 10. The lower side of the third support shell 303 slides inward. A first limiting card 1502 with a mirror-distributed arrangement is connected to the second support shell 302. A limiting groove with a mirror-distributed arrangement is provided on the upper side of the second support shell 302. The first limiting cards 1502 with a mirror-distributed arrangement are respectively limited and engaged with the corresponding limiting groove. A return spring is fixedly connected between the first limiting cards 1502 with a mirror-distributed arrangement. The inclined surface on the lower side of the trigger rod 1501 is pressed and engaged with the adjacent first limiting card 1502. The limiting ring at the telescopic end of the electric push rod 10 drives the trigger rod 1501 to move, thereby causing the first limiting card 1502 to release the engagement with the adjacent limiting groove on the second support shell 302, so as to release the second support shell 302 from the third support shell 303.

[0037] like Figure 11As shown, it also includes a second limiting component disposed between the second support shell 302 and the first support shell 301. The second limiting component is used to limit the second support shell 302 and the first support shell 301. The second limiting component includes a synchronous push rod 1503, which is fixed to the lower side of the third support shell 303. A second limiting card 1505, which is mirror-distributed, is slidably connected inside the lower side of the second support shell 302. A limiting groove, which is mirror-distributed, is provided on the upper side of the first support shell 301. The second limiting card 1505 is limited and engaged with the limiting groove adjacent to the first support shell 301. A C-shaped block 1504 is slidably connected inside the second support shell 302. The lower side of the C-shaped block 1504 is provided with an inclined surface. The inclined surface of the C-shaped block 1504 is the same as the inclined surface of the lower side of the trigger support rod 1501. A reset spring is fixed between the second limit cards 1505, which are distributed in a mirror image. The inclined surface of the C-shaped block 1504 and the second limit card 1505 are pressed together. The C-shaped block 1504 is triggered to move by the synchronous push rod 1503, which in turn drives the second limit card 1505 to release the engagement with the adjacent limit groove on the first support shell 301, so as to release the first support shell 301 from the second support shell 302, thereby reducing the height of the device and lowering the center of the device synchronously to prevent damage to the monitoring device caused by extreme environments such as strong winds.

[0038] When using this device to monitor the atmospheric environment, in the initial state (such as...) Figure 5As shown, the protective ring 1401 is retracted onto the detection housing 6, and the protective housing 1202 is engaged with the protective ring 1401. Sealing strips are provided on both the contact sides of the protective housing 1202 and the protective ring 1401, forming a cavity isolated from the outside world, thus protecting the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9. The operator first controls the extension end of the electric push rod 10 to extend upwards via the control panel 2. Initially, the extension end of the electric push rod 10 is partially extended outwards. The extension end of the electric push rod 10 drives the second telescopic frame 1102 to move upwards. The belts 1104 on both sides of the second telescopic frame 1102 are rotated by the first telescopic frame 1101 through fixing pins. Simultaneously, the belts 1104 on both sides of the second telescopic frame 1102 drive the third telescopic frame 1103 to move upwards through fixing pins. The third telescopic frame 1103 drives the trigger baffle 1105 and the main push rod 1102 to move upwards. 06 moves upward, the main push rod 1106 drives the reset spring to stretch upward. When the reset spring stretches to the point where the reset force is equal to the weight of the protective shell 1202, it drives the synchronous rod 1107 to move upward. The synchronous rod 1107 simultaneously drives the three circumferentially evenly distributed support columns 1201 to move upward. The three support columns 1201 simultaneously drive the protective shell 1202 to move upward, exposing the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, and the wind direction monitoring module 9. After the three support columns 1201 simultaneously drive the protective shell 1202 to move upward to the limit position, the staff controls the electric push rod 10 to stop and hold it through the control panel 2, so that the protective shell 1202 is stable on the upper side of the detection shell 6, while preventing the monitoring modules from being affected by the weather such as exposure to the sun and rain. Afterward, the staff controls the gas monitoring module 7, the first wind speed monitoring module 8, the wind direction monitoring module 9, and the second wind speed monitoring module 13 to start through the control panel 2, and begin to monitor various indicators of the surrounding atmospheric environment.

[0039] After the various monitoring modules monitor the circumferential atmospheric environment, the staff starts the motor 4 via the control panel 2. The missing gear on the output shaft of the motor 4 drives the steering gear 501 to rotate in a stepwise manner. The steering gear 501 drives the synchronous collar 1405 to rotate, and the synchronous collar 1405 drives the mainspring 1406 to store power. After the mainspring 1406 is fully charged, it disengages from the limiting groove in the third support shell 303 and enters the subsequent adjacent limiting groove to achieve continuous power storage for the mainspring 1406. The steering gear 501 then drives the ratchet 1407 to rotate. When the missing gear on the output shaft of motor 4 is not engaged with the steering gear 501, the steering gear 501 rotates in the opposite direction under the power stored in the spring 1406. The steering gear 501 drives the ratchet 1407 to rotate in the opposite direction. The ratchet 1407 is limited by the pawl 1408 to prevent the steering gear 501 from being reset by the reverse rotation driven by the spring 1406. The steering gear 501 drives the detection housing 6 and the monitoring module on it to rotate in steps, so that each monitoring module can monitor the 360° circumferential direction, thereby improving the accuracy of atmospheric environment monitoring data.

[0040] When the device is obstructed by foreign objects blown by strong winds during monitoring, the obstruction causes a difference in the wind speed data monitored by the first wind speed monitoring module 8 and the second wind speed monitoring module 13. The first wind speed monitoring module 8 and the second wind speed monitoring module 13 transmit the monitored data electrical signals to the control panel 2. The control panel 2 controls the telescopic end of the electric push rod 10 to continue moving upward. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 10 drives the trigger baffle 1105 and the main push rod 1106 to move upward simultaneously. At this time, the synchronization rod 1107 is located at the limit position on the upper side of the sliding groove inside the detection housing 6. The main push rod 1106 continues to move upward, causing the reset spring to continue stretching. At this time, the trigger baffle 1105 contacts the three circumferentially evenly distributed support rods 1402 and pushes them upward. Simultaneously, the three support rods 1402 drive the protective ring 1401 to move upward. When the protective ring 1401 moves upward to its limit position, it returns to its engagement state with the protective shell 1202, protecting each monitoring device. During the upward movement of the protective ring 1401, the front support rod 1402 contacts the trigger push rod 1404 and pushes it upward, triggering the trigger... The piston end of the push rod 1404 moves upward within the trigger chamber 1403, compressing the return spring. This compresses the inert gas within the trigger chamber 1403, which then flows through the hose to the transfer chamber 5. The increased inert gas in the transfer chamber 5 causes the sliding ring 502 to extend out. The sliding ring 502 drives the steering gear 501 downward, disengaging it from the missing gear on the output shaft of the motor 4. The steering gear 501 then drives the ratchet 1407 downward, releasing it from the limit of the pawl 1408, thus allowing the steering... Under the reset torque of the spring 1406, the gear 501 rotates 180° in the opposite direction. The steering gear 501 drives the transfer chamber 5 to rotate in the opposite direction. The transfer chamber 5 drives the detection housing 6 and the monitoring device on it to rotate 180° in the opposite direction. This achieves the effect of rotating the foreign object to the leeward side of the detection housing 6 and blowing it away with the strong wind. At the same time, when the foreign object is carried to the leeward side and blown away with the wind, the monitoring device inside is protected by the protective ring 1401 and the protective shell 1202 to prevent the sand, soil and other residues contained in the foreign object from being spilled and damaging the monitoring device.

[0041] After the transfer chamber 5 drives the detection housing 6 to rotate in the opposite direction, the control module controls the electric push rod 10 to move downwards until the protective ring 1401 moves downwards to its initial position under gravity. Then, the electric push rod 10 stops and remains stationary, causing the protective ring 1401 to release its protection over the various monitoring devices. The protective ring 1401 then drives the three support rods 1402 to move downwards simultaneously. The front support rod 1402 moves downwards and releases its contact with the trigger push rod 1404. The trigger push rod 1404, under the elastic force of the return spring... The device moves downwards, allowing the inert gas in the transfer chamber 5 to flow back to the trigger chamber 1403 through the hose. As the amount of inert gas in the transfer chamber 5 decreases, the sliding ring 502 inside it is reset upwards. The sliding ring 502 drives the steering gear 501 to move upwards, and the steering gear 501 resumes engagement with the missing gear on the output shaft of the motor 4. The steering gear 501 drives the ratchet 1407 to move upwards, and the ratchet 1407 moves upwards to resume its limit engagement with the pawl 1408. This completes the clearing of the obstruction caused by the foreign object.

[0042] When strong winds occur during the monitoring process of this device, the first wind speed monitoring module 8 and the second wind speed monitoring module 13 transmit the monitored wind speeds to the control panel 2 via electrical signals. The control panel 2 then transmits the strong wind data to the remote control terminal via the Internet of Things. When strong winds occur during monitoring, the control panel 2 controls the telescopic end of the electric push rod 10 to retract downwards. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 10 drives the protective shell 1202 to move downwards to its initial position, restoring its engagement with the protective ring 1401 and protecting the various monitoring modules inside. The electric push rod 10 continues to retract downwards to its initial position and then continues to retract downwards. The limiting ring fixed on the telescopic part of the electric push rod 10 drives... The trigger rod 1501 moves downward. In the initial state, the two first limiting clips 1502 extend to the left and right sides respectively under the action of the return spring between them, and engage with the pair of limiting grooves of the second support shell 302, so that the third support shell 303 is stable on the upper side of the second support shell 302. The trigger rod 1501 moves downward so that the inclined surface at its lower end contacts the limiting rods on the two first limiting clips 1502 at the same time, so that the first limiting clips 1502 on the left and right sides retract into the third support shell 303 at the same time and squeeze the return spring, releasing the limitation on the two limiting grooves of the second support shell 302, so that the third support shell 303 and the detection shell 6 move downward under the action of gravity. When the third support shell 303 moves downward to its limit position within the second support shell 302, it drives the synchronous push rod 1503 to move downward and contact the C-shaped block 1504, pushing it downward. Initially, the two second limiting clips 1505 extend to the left and right sides respectively under the force of the return spring between them, and engage with a pair of limiting grooves on the first support shell 301, stabilizing the second support shell 302 above the first support shell 301. As the C-shaped block 1504 moves downward, its lower inclined surface simultaneously retracts into the second support shell 302 along with the two second limiting clips 1505, squeezing the return spring and releasing the pressure on the first support shell 302. The limiting slots of the two limiting slots allow the second support shell 302, the third support shell 303, and the detection shell 6 to move downwards under the action of gravity. By lowering the center of gravity of the device, the stability of the device is increased, preventing it from tipping over due to a high center of gravity in strong winds. The staff analyzes the data transmitted back by the second wind speed monitoring module 13. After the strong winds have passed, the staff goes to the site to inspect the device. After the inspection is completed, the staff pulls the third support shell 303 upwards to restore the third support shell 303, the second support shell 302, and the first support shell 301 to a stable state, and restores the detection shell 6 to its initial position. This completes the protection of the device in strong winds.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safe atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: The system includes a base (1), a control panel (2) fixedly mounted on the base (1), a support component (3) mounted on the base (1), a motor (4) mounted on the support component (3), a missing gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (4), a transfer air chamber (5) rotatably connected to the support component (3), a steering gear (501) slidably connected to the side of the transfer air chamber (5) near the base (1), the missing gear on the output shaft of the motor (4) meshing with the steering gear (501), and the transfer air chamber (5) being away from the base (1). A detection housing (6) is fixed to one side of the base (1). A gas monitoring module (7) is fixed inside the detection housing (6) and arranged in a mirror image. A first wind speed monitoring module (8) is fixed to the side of the detection housing (6) away from the transfer gas chamber (5). A wind direction monitoring module (9) is fixed to the side of the first wind speed monitoring module (8) away from the transfer gas chamber (5). The motor (4), the gas monitoring module (7), the first wind speed monitoring module (8) and the wind direction monitoring module (9) are all electrically connected to the control panel (2). It also includes a circumferentially evenly distributed support column (1201), which is slidably connected to the side of the detection shell (6) away from the transfer air chamber (5). The end of the circumferentially evenly distributed support column (1201) away from the transfer air chamber (5) is simultaneously fixed to a protective shell (1202). A second wind speed monitoring module (13) is fixed to the protective shell (1202). The second wind speed monitoring module (13) is electrically connected to the control panel (2). A telescopic component (11) is provided inside the detection shell (6).

2. The IoT-based safe atmospheric environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support component (3) includes a first support shell (301), which is fixedly connected to the base (1). A second support shell (302) is slidably connected inside the first support shell (301), and a third support shell (303) is slidably connected inside the second support shell (302). The third support shell (303) is fixedly connected to the motor (4). An electric push rod (10) is provided inside the third support shell (303). A limit ring is provided on the telescopic part of the electric push rod (10). The limit ring at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (10) is slidably connected to the first support shell (301). The electric push rod (10) is electrically connected to the control panel (2). The telescopic component (11) is used to proportionally amplify the pushing distance of the electric push rod (10) to drive the support column (1201) to move.

3. The IoT-based safe atmospheric environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (11) includes a first telescopic frame (1101), which is fixedly connected to the detection housing (6). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (10) is rotatably connected to a second telescopic frame (1102). A third telescopic frame (1103) is provided inside the second telescopic frame (1102). Belts (1104) are provided on both sides of the second telescopic frame (1102). The first telescopic frame (1101) and the belts (1104) on both sides are fixedly connected by fixing pins. The third telescopic frame (1103)... The third telescopic frame (1103) is fixed to the belts (1104) on both sides by fixing pins. A trigger baffle (1105) is fixed to the upper side of the third telescopic frame (1103). A main push rod (1106) is fixed to the trigger baffle (1105). A sliding groove is provided inside the detection housing (6). A synchronizing rod (1107) is slidably connected in the sliding groove of the detection housing (6). The synchronizing rod (1107) is also fixed to the circumferentially distributed support columns (1201). A reset spring is fixed to the main push rod (1106) and the synchronizing rod (1107).

4. The IoT-based safe atmospheric environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a protective mechanism (14) for preventing the monitoring module from being blocked. The protective mechanism (14) includes a protective ring (1401), which is slidably connected to the side of the detection housing (6) away from the transfer gas chamber (5). A circumferentially evenly distributed support rod (1402) is fixedly connected to the protective ring (1401). The support rod (1402) contacts and cooperates with the trigger baffle (1105). A trigger gas chamber (1403) is fixedly connected inside the detection housing (6). The trigger gas chamber (1403) is filled with gas. A trigger push rod (1404) is slidably connected inside the gas generating chamber (1403). A return spring is fixed between the trigger push rod (1404) and the trigger gas chamber (1403). The trigger gas chamber (1403) is connected to the transfer gas chamber (5) through a hose. A sliding ring (502) is slidably connected inside the transfer gas chamber (5). One end of the sliding ring (502) is fixed to the steering gear (501). A rotary assembly is provided inside the third support shell (303). The rotary assembly is used to drive the detection shell (6) to rotate after the protective ring (1401) protects the monitoring module.

5. A safety-type atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance between the synchronizing rod (1107) and the upper side of the sliding groove inside the detection housing (6) is less than the distance between the lower end of the support rod (1402) and the trigger baffle (1105).

6. The IoT-based safe atmospheric environment monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing strip is provided on the upper side of the protective ring (1401) and a sealing strip is provided on the lower side of the protective shell (1202). The sealing strip on the protective ring (1401) and the sealing strip on the protective shell (1202) are in contact and cooperate.

7. A safety-type atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary assembly includes a synchronizing collar (1405), which is rotatably connected to the third support shell (303). The synchronizing collar (1405) is spline-connected to the steering gear (501). A spring (1406) is provided between the synchronizing collar (1405) and the third support shell (303). The third support shell (303) is provided with a buffer groove evenly distributed in the circumference. The spring (1406) is in contact with a limiting groove in the third support shell (303). A ratchet (1407) is fixedly connected to the side of the steering gear (501) near the third support shell (303). A pawl (1408) is rotatably connected to the third support shell (303). The pawl (1408) is in a limiting engagement with the ratchet (1407).

8. A safety-type atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a first limiting component disposed between the third support shell (303) and the second support shell (302). The first limiting component is used to limit the second support shell (302) and the third support shell (303). The first limiting component includes a trigger rod (1501), which is slidably connected inside the third support shell (303). The trigger rod (1501) is slidably connected to the telescopic part of the electric push rod (10). The limiting ring at the telescopic end of the rod (10) is in contact with the third support shell (303), and the first limiting card (1502) is slidably connected in a mirror-distributed manner. The second support shell (302) is provided with a limiting groove in a mirror-distributed manner on the side near the third support shell (303). The first limiting card (1502) in a mirror-distributed manner is respectively limited and engaged with the adjacent limiting groove. A reset spring is fixed between a pair of first limiting cards (1502). The first limiting card (1502) is pressed and engaged with the trigger support rod (1501).

9. A safety-type atmospheric environment monitoring device based on the Internet of Things according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a second limiting component disposed between the second support shell (302) and the first support shell (301). The second limiting component is used to limit the second support shell (302) and the first support shell (301). The second limiting component includes a synchronous push rod (1503), which is fixedly connected to one end of the third support shell (303) near the first support shell (301). A second limiting clip that is mirror-distributed is slidably connected inside the second support shell (302). (1505) The first support shell (301) is provided with a mirror-distributed limiting groove on the side near the second support shell (302). The mirror-distributed second limiting cards (1505) are respectively limited and engaged with the limiting grooves adjacent to the first support shell (301). A C-shaped block (1504) is slidably connected inside the second support shell (302). A return spring is fixed between a pair of second limiting cards (1505). The C-shaped block (1504) and the second limiting card (1505) are pressed and engaged.

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