一种基于局部特征的单分子荧光事件识别方法

By employing a single-molecule fluorescence event recognition method based on local features, this method utilizes sliding window and deep learning techniques to extract single-molecule fluorescence trace fragment features. Combined with user-defined criteria, it solves the problems of inaccurate recognition results and reliance on human intervention in existing technologies, achieving rapid and accurate single-molecule event classification.

CN118983007BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-07-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for identifying single-molecule fluorescence events are labor-intensive and reliant on specialized knowledge when dealing with multi-state, rapid transitions, and complex fluorescence signals. Furthermore, deep learning models struggle to adapt to non-equilibrium conditions, resulting in low repeatability and large errors in the identification results.

Method used

A single-molecule fluorescence event recognition method based on local features is adopted. Local single-molecule fluorescence trace fragments are extracted by sliding window, and features are extracted by convolution and long-term capture units. Combined with user-defined classification criteria, stable and dynamic single-molecule events are identified.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and versatility of single-molecule fluorescence event recognition, enabling automatic analysis of high-throughput single-molecule FRET experimental data under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions, reducing human error, and achieving rapid and accurate single-molecule event classification.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种基于局部特征的单分子荧光事件识别方法,包括利用滑动窗口从单分子荧光迹线序列截取得到多个局部单分子荧光迹线片段;将局部单分子荧光迹线片段输入长期捕捉单元,以获取局部单分子荧光迹线片段中的复杂局部特征;将局部单分子荧光迹线片段的复杂局部特征转换为单分子荧光事件识别结果。本申请识别方法根据用户定义的标准对单分子荧光迹线中的局部特征进行分类,并识别单分子的稳定事件和动态出现的事件,可以为用户提供更广泛的单分子事件模式识别选项,供其选择所需和设计的单分子信号模式,加快单分子方法在各种条件下的应用。
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