Intelligent photovoltaic panel paving device

CN118992582BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-21HUANENG POWER INT ENERGY DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410959626.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-17
Publication Date
2026-08-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]随着全球对可再生能源需求的不断增加,光伏发电作为一种绿色环保的能源形式,得到了广泛应用,光伏板的安装是光伏发电系统中至关重要的环节,传统的铺装方式通常依赖大量人工,存在效率低、劳动强度大易损坏彩钢瓦屋面等问题,基于此,我们在此提出了一种光伏板智能铺装装置

Benefits of technology

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are: it can store multiple photovoltaic panels at one time, and can adjust the fixing range according to the size of the photovoltaic panels. It can meet the needs of auxiliary installation of photovoltaic panels of various specifications, and only requires a small amount of manpower to realize the handling of photovoltaic panels, which greatly improves the efficiency of handling and installation and reduces the damage to the roof caused by people stepping on the color steel tiles.

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Abstract

The application discloses a photovoltaic panel intelligent paving device in the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, which comprises a bearing unit, a bearing component, two groups of adjusting components symmetrically arranged on one side above the bearing component, adjusting components arranged between the ends of the adjusting components close to each other, limiting components vertically arranged at the ends of each group of adjusting components, and driving components arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing component for movement. The application can store multiple photovoltaic panels at a time, can adjust the corresponding fixing range according to the size of the photovoltaic panel, can meet the application of the photovoltaic panel auxiliary paving work of multiple specifications, and can realize the carrying of the photovoltaic panel by only a small amount of manual work, so that the efficiency of carrying and paving is greatly improved, and the roof damage caused by the trampling of the color steel tile by personnel is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, and in particular to a smart photovoltaic panel installation device. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing global demand for renewable energy, photovoltaic power generation, as a green and environmentally friendly energy form, has been widely used. The installation of photovoltaic panels is a crucial link in photovoltaic power generation systems. Traditional installation methods usually rely on a large amount of manual labor, which has problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensity, and easy damage to the color steel tile roof. Based on this, we propose an intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the current intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device, the present invention is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a smart photovoltaic panel installation device, which aims to improve installation efficiency, reduce labor costs, and reduce the occurrence of roof damage.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: including a bearing unit, including a bearing component, two sets of adjusting components symmetrically arranged on one side above the bearing component, an adjusting component disposed between the adjusting components at one end close to each other, a limiting component vertically disposed at the end of each set of adjusting components, and the end of the limiting component extending into the bearing component, and a driving component disposed on the bottom surface of the bearing component for movement;

[0006] The clamping unit includes a sensing component vertically disposed above the adjusting component, a pressing component vertically connected above the sensing component, a limiting slide rod also disposed above the sensing component and parallel to the vertical direction of the pressing component, a transmission block whose front and rear ends are respectively inserted into the limiting slide rod and the transmission block, and pressing assemblies symmetrically disposed on both sides of the transmission block; and...

[0007] The loading unit comprises multiple loading components arranged in a scissor-like structure inside each set of limiting components, a tensioning component located at the top of the loading component, and a fixing rod located at the end of the loading component.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the supporting component includes a base located above the driving component, two sets of limiting grooves symmetrically formed on the base, with the ends of the limiting components extending into the limiting grooves, fixing ears symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of both sides of the base, and the two ends of the fixing rods fixedly connected to the fixing ears, and a pad located at the center position above the base.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the adjusting component includes an arc-shaped support rod with an arc-shaped structure located on one side above the bearing component, a meshing wheel disposed at one end of the arc-shaped support rod and the meshing wheel being rotatably connected to the base, and a pushing groove opened in the arc-shaped support rod, wherein the limiting component passes upward through the pushing groove, and multiple sets of teeth are arranged around the outer side of the meshing wheel.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the adjustment component includes a knob located on one side of the meshing wheel, the knob being rotatably connected to one side of the base, and a helical rack spirally wound around the knob, the helical rack engaging with the teeth on the outer side of the meshing wheel.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the limiting component includes a limiting rod vertically disposed on the side of the base, the limiting rod passing downward through the pushing groove, and a limiting slider disposed at the end of the limiting rod and extending into the limiting groove, wherein the limiting slider and the limiting groove are structurally matched.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the sensing component includes a sensing module located directly above the adjusting component, and a sensor disposed on the side of the sensing module for sensing and positioning. The sensing component is connected to a remote control device via a wireless network, and the remote control device controls the driving component via wireless data commands.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the pressing component includes a drive screw vertically disposed above the sensing module, the drive screw being rotatably connected to the sensing module above it, and a drive wheel disposed on the drive screw, one end of the transmission block being threadedly connected to the drive screw.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the pressing component includes adjusting rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission block, one end of the adjusting rod being rotatably connected to the transmission block, and an adjusting groove formed on the adjusting rod, wherein the limiting rod extends upward through the adjusting groove.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the loading component includes a horizontally arranged crossbar, a fixed shaft located outside the center of the crossbar and sleeved on the limiting rod, an installation ring located inside the crossbar, two sets of connecting pieces arranged in a scissor-like manner inside the crossbar, the installation ring passing through the intersection of the scissor-like structures of the two sets of connecting pieces, a horizontal shaft corresponding to both ends of each set of connecting pieces, and a pressing wheel sleeved on the horizontal shaft.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention, the tensioning component includes a pull rod horizontally connected to the outside of the loading component at the top, a vertical rod vertically arranged above the center of the pull rod, two sets of collars symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction on the inner side of the vertical rod, and the collars are sleeved on the limiting rod, and one end of the adjusting rod passes through the two sets of collars.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are: it can store multiple photovoltaic panels at one time, and can adjust the fixing range according to the size of the photovoltaic panels. It can meet the needs of auxiliary installation of photovoltaic panels of various specifications, and only requires a small amount of manpower to realize the handling of photovoltaic panels, which greatly improves the efficiency of handling and installation and reduces the damage to the roof caused by people stepping on the color steel tiles. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation device according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a left view of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation device according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation device according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting unit of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a top view of the supporting unit of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation device according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping unit of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the loading unit of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation device according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the loading component structure of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation device according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the tensioning component structure of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation device according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection position between the loading component and the pressing component of a photovoltaic panel intelligent installation device according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 11 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection position between the fixing rod and the fixing ear of the intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0033] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] Reference Figures 1-3This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a smart photovoltaic panel installation device. The device includes a support unit 100, including a support component 101, two sets of adjustment components 102 symmetrically arranged on one side above the support component 101, an adjustment component 103 arranged between the adjustment components 102 and close to each other, a limiting component 104 vertically arranged at the end of each set of adjustment components 102 and the end of the limiting component 104 extending into the support component 101, and a driving component 105 arranged on the bottom surface of the support component 101 for movement. The bottom of the driving component 105 is configured as a roller structure with a concave middle and protruding sides. This structure enables the roller to fit well and roll on the photovoltaic support, and the protrusions on both sides can also prevent it from detaching from the photovoltaic support during movement.

[0036] The clamping unit 200 includes a sensing component 201 vertically disposed above the adjusting component 103, a pressing component 202 vertically connected above the sensing component 201, a limiting slide rod 203 also disposed above the sensing component 201 and parallel to the pressing component 202 in the vertical direction, a transmission block 204 whose front and rear ends are respectively inserted into the limiting slide rod 203 and the transmission block 204, and pressing assemblies 205 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the transmission block 204. The base of the sensing component 201 is fixedly connected above the adjusting component 103 but does not contact the adjusting component 103; and...

[0037] The loading unit 300 includes multiple loading components 301 arranged in a scissor-like structure inside each set of limiting components 104, a tensioning component 302 arranged at the top of the loading component 301, and a fixing rod 303 arranged at the end of the loading component 301. There is a clamping area between the scissor structures of every two sets of loading components 301, which is used to install and clamp the photovoltaic panels to be laid.

[0038] During use, the photovoltaic panels to be laid are sequentially inserted between the loading components 301 on the loading unit 300. The limit slide 203 is rotated by driving the limit slide 203. The rotating limit slide 203 can drive the pressing components 205 on both sides to move downward. The downward moving pressing components 205 will press the scissor-type loading components 301 downward and deliver them, thereby clamping and fixing the inserted photovoltaic panels to prevent them from falling accidentally. Then, the carrying unit 100 is placed on the photovoltaic bracket, so that the roller at the bottom of the driving component 105 presses and rolls onto the designated bracket rod. Using the photovoltaic bracket as a track, the driving component 105 drives the device carrying the photovoltaic panels to move freely on the photovoltaic bracket in the area to be laid, which better assists in the photovoltaic panel laying work.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] Reference Figures 4-5This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the photovoltaic panels are transported by a transport vehicle structure, which speeds up the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, reduces the labor intensity, and can adjust the size of the fixing range according to the size of the photovoltaic panels to meet more usage needs.

[0041] Compared to Embodiment 1, the supporting component 101 further includes a base 101a located above the driving component 105, two sets of limiting grooves 101b symmetrically opened on the base 101a, with the end of the limiting component 104 extending into the limiting groove 101b, fixing ears 101c symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of both sides of the base 101a, with both ends of the fixing rod 303 fixedly connected to the fixing ears 101c, and a pad 101d disposed at the center position above the base 101a. The limiting grooves 101b have an inverted T-shaped structure, and the limiting grooves 101b are viewed from a top view (e.g., Figure 5 As shown, the limiting component 104 located in the limiting groove 101b is perpendicular to the pad 101d, and is limited by it, so it can only slide vertically within the limiting groove 101b.

[0042] The adjusting component 102 includes an arc-shaped support rod 102a with an arc-shaped structure located on one side above the supporting component 101, a meshing wheel 102b disposed at one end of the arc-shaped support rod 102a and rotatably connected to the base 101a, and a push groove 102c opened in the arc-shaped support rod 102a, and a limiting component 104 passing upward through the push groove 102c, and multiple sets of teeth are arranged around the outer side of the meshing wheel 102b.

[0043] During use, the arc-shaped support rod 102a has an overall arc-shaped structure, with the two ends of the arc located at the upper and right edges of the base 101a, respectively (e.g., Figure 5 As shown), a meshing wheel 102b is provided on the right edge. When the arc-shaped support rod 102a rotates around the meshing wheel 102b, the other end will move from the upper edge of the base 101a toward the pad 101d. The two sets of adjustment components 102 move in the same way, eventually forming an inward clamping action.

[0044] Among them, the adjusting component 103 includes a knob 103a located on one side of the meshing wheel 102b, and the knob 103a is rotatably connected to one side of the base 101a, and a helical rack 103b helically wound around the knob 103a, and the helical rack 103b meshes with the teeth on the outside of the meshing wheel 102b. Through the meshing of the helical rack 103b and the meshing wheel 102b, rotating the adjusting component 103 can drive the two groups of adjusting components 102 to rotate around the meshing wheel 102b as the axis. Coupled with the fact that the two groups of adjusting components 102 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the adjusting component 103, when the two groups of adjusting components 102 are driven by the adjusting component 103, the moving directions are opposite.

[0045] Among them, the limiting component 104 includes a limiting rod 104a vertically arranged on the side surface of the base 101a, and the limiting rod 104a passes downward through the pushing groove 102c, and a limiting slider 104b arranged at the end of the limiting rod 104a and extending into the limiting sliding groove 101b. The structure of the limiting slider 104b and the limiting sliding groove 101b match each other. Since the limiting rod 104a passes through the pushing groove 102c, the limiting rod 104a will be pushed and move when the adjusting component​​​​​The sensing component 201 includes a sensing module 201a located directly above the adjusting component 103, and a sensor 201b disposed on the side of the sensing module 201a for sensing and positioning. The sensing component 201 is connected to a remote control device 400 via a wireless network, and the remote control device 400 controls the driving component 105 via wireless data commands. The sensing module 201a is a distance sensor used to detect the location of the positioning vehicle.

[0048] During use, the drive component 105 utilizes existing mature technology for movement, including three gears: forward, reverse, and neutral, as well as three modes: acceleration, deceleration, and stop. Through wireless control via 400, it can move the entire device on the roof where the photovoltaic panels are to be installed, using the photovoltaic bracket as a track. The photovoltaic panels are placed horizontally on the support component 101. The device is controlled via 400, allowing installation to begin from the opposite side that is convenient for placing the photovoltaic panels, depending on the actual site conditions. Pressing the forward button moves the installation device according to the preset direction; conversely, pressing the reverse button moves it according to the preset direction. The device moves in the opposite direction to facilitate the selection of paving sequence by construction personnel. Pressing the acceleration and deceleration buttons will accelerate and decelerate the device. The set base speed is 0.5 m / s, the acceleration / deceleration interval is 0.2 m / s, the maximum speed is 1.5 m / s, and the minimum speed is 0.1 m / s. Pressing the stop button will stop the paving device. At this time, the movement state of the drive component 105 is locked and cannot roll freely. Pressing the neutral button will stop the paving device. At this time, the drive component 105 is only in a stopped state, but not in a locked state, and can be pushed manually to better assist in the paving work.

[0049] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] Reference Figures 6 to 11 This is the third embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is that the photovoltaic panel is clamped and fixed in the vertical direction to ensure the safe transportation of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the clamping range in the vertical direction is controllable and can be adjusted according to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel to meet more usage needs.

[0052] Compared to Embodiment 2, the pressing component 202 further includes a drive screw 202a vertically disposed above the sensing module 201a, and the drive screw 202a is rotatably connected above the sensing module 201a, and a drive wheel 202b disposed on the drive screw 202a, and one end of the transmission block 204 is threadedly connected to the drive screw 202a.

[0053] The pressing assembly 205 includes adjusting rods 205a symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission block 204, with one end of the adjusting rod 205a rotatably connected to the transmission block 204, and adjusting grooves 205b formed on the adjusting rods 205a. A limiting rod 104a extends upward through the adjusting groove 205b. The adjusting rod 205a can rotate through the part connected to the transmission block 204. Since the limiting rod 104a passes through both the adjusting groove 205b and the pushing groove 102c, when the adjusting component 102 is driven to rotate by the adjusting component 103, the pressing assembly 205 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the limiting rod 104a.

[0054] The loading component 301 includes a horizontally arranged crossbar 301a, a fixed shaft 301b located outside the center of the crossbar 301a and sleeved on the limiting rod 104a, an mounting ring 301c located inside the crossbar 301a, two sets of connecting pieces 301d arranged in a scissor-like manner inside the crossbar 301a, with the mounting ring 301c passing through the intersection of the scissor-like structures of the two sets of connecting pieces 301d, a horizontal shaft 301e located at both ends of each set of connecting pieces 301d, and a pressing wheel 301g sleeved on the horizontal shaft 301e.

[0055] Furthermore, the loading component 301 is sleeved on the limiting rod 104a by the mounting ring 301c. The two sets of scissor-shaped connecting pieces 301d can rotate with the fixed shaft 301b as the axis. Each loading component 301 contains two sets of connecting pieces 301d. Therefore, the corresponding connecting pieces 301d contained in each two adjacent loading components 301 are connected end to end. Thus, multiple loading components 301 are connected together in a scissor-shaped structure.

[0056] Furthermore, the crossbar 301a is perpendicular to the horizontal axis 301e and its main function is to abut against the side wall of the photovoltaic panel. When the two sets of loading units 300 move closer to each other, the corresponding crossbar 301a on the two loading units 300 will abut against the photovoltaic panel in the horizontal direction to clamp and fix it in the horizontal direction.

[0057] Furthermore, the pressing wheel 301g is rotatably connected to the horizontal shaft 301e. It is made of a soft material to avoid damaging the photovoltaic panel when it comes into contact with it. The rotatable connection makes it easy to insert and remove the photovoltaic panel from the mounting component 301.

[0058] Furthermore, fixing holes 301h are provided on the two sets of horizontal shafts 301e located at the top and bottom of the loading unit 300. A pull rod 302a is installed in the fixing hole 301h at the top, and a fixing rod 303 is installed in the fixing hole 301h at the bottom. The multiple sets of scissor-type loading components 301 are extended and retracted by adjusting the tensioning component 302 and the fixing rod 303.

[0059] The tensioning component 302 includes a pull rod 302a horizontally connected to the outside of the top loading component 301, a vertical rod 302b vertically positioned above the center of the pull rod 302a, and two sets of collars 302c symmetrically arranged inside the vertical rod 302b. The collars 302c are sleeved on the limiting rod 104a. One end of the adjusting rod 205a passes between the two sets of collars 302c. The limiting rod 104a passes through the collars 302c and the adjusting rod 205a. Therefore, the collars 302c and the adjusting rod 205a are mutually perpendicularly limited, and both sides can only move synchronously in the vertical direction.

[0060] During use, the photovoltaic panel to be carried is inserted between the staggered loading components 301, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the photovoltaic panel are located between two sets of vertically adjacent pressing rollers 301g, and its side abuts against the crossbar 301a. Then, the pressing component 202 is rotated to drive the transmission block 204 to move vertically. When the pressing component 202 is rotated clockwise, it will drive the transmission block 204 to drag the pressing components 205 on both sides to move downward. The pressing components 205 moving downward will squeeze multiple sets of loading components 301 downward through the stretching component 302, so that the loading components 301 retract downward. The retracting loading components 301 will drive the corresponding pressing rollers 301g to squeeze and fix the photovoltaic panel vertically to prevent it from falling off during transportation. When the pressing component 202 is rotated in the opposite direction, it will drive the loading components 301 to release upward, so that the photovoltaic panel can be easily taken off the device.

[0061] During this process, the pressing component 202 rotates, driving the transmission block 204 and the pressing assembly 205 to extend and retract the loading component 301. The extension range of the loading component 301 is proportional to the distance between two sets of adjacent pressing rollers 301g in the vertical direction. This distance matches the thickness of the photovoltaic panel. Therefore, by controlling the rotation amplitude of the pressing component 202, the vertical clamping range can be adjusted according to the thickness of the photovoltaic panel, thus meeting more usage requirements.

[0062] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 2.

[0063] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0064] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart photovoltaic panel installation device, characterized in that: include, The support unit (100) includes a support component (101), two sets of adjustment components (102) symmetrically arranged on one side above the support component (101), an adjustment component (103) arranged between the adjustment components (102) near one end of each other, a limiting component (104) vertically arranged at the end of each set of adjustment components (102) and the end of the limiting component (104) extending into the support component (101), and a driving component (105) arranged on the bottom surface of the support component (101) for movement. The clamping unit (200) includes a sensing component (201) vertically disposed above the adjusting component (103), a pressing component (202) vertically connected above the sensing component (201), a limiting slide rod (203) also disposed above the sensing component (201) and parallel to the vertical direction of the pressing component (202), a transmission block (204) inserted into the limiting slide rod (203), and pressing assemblies (205) symmetrically disposed on both sides of the transmission block (204); and, The loading unit (300) includes multiple loading components (301) arranged in a scissor-like structure inside each set of limiting components (104), a tensioning component (302) arranged at the top of the loading component (301), and a fixing rod (303) arranged at the end of the loading component (301). The supporting component (101) includes a base (101a) located above the driving component (105). The adjusting component (102) includes an arc-shaped support rod (102a) with an arc-shaped structure located on one side above the bearing component (101), a meshing wheel (102b) disposed at one end of the arc-shaped support rod (102a), and the meshing wheel (102b) being rotatably connected to the base (101a), and a push groove (102c) opened in the arc-shaped support rod (102a), and the limiting component (104) passing upward through the push groove (102c), and multiple sets of teeth are arranged around the outer side of the meshing wheel (102b); The limiting component (104) includes a limiting rod (104a) vertically disposed on the side of the base (101a); The pressing assembly (205) includes adjusting rods (205a) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transmission block (204), one end of the adjusting rod (205a) being rotatably connected to the transmission block (204), and an adjusting groove (205b) opened on the adjusting rod (205a), and the limiting rod (104a) extending upward through the adjusting groove (205b).

2. The intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting component (101) includes two sets of limiting grooves (101b) symmetrically opened on the base (101a), and the end of the limiting component (104) extends into the limiting groove (101b), fixing ears (101c) symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the two sides of the base (101a), and the two ends of the fixing rod (303) are fixedly connected to the fixing ears (101c), and a pad (101d) is arranged at the center position above the base (101a).

3. The intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting component (103) includes a knob (103a) located on one side of the meshing wheel (102b), and the knob (103a) is rotatably connected to one side of the base (101a), and a helical rack (103b) spirally wound around the knob (103a), and the helical rack (103b) meshes with the teeth on the outside of the meshing wheel (102b).

4. The intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting rod (104a) passes downward through the pushing groove (102c) and is provided at the end of the limiting rod (104a) and extends into the limiting slide (101b). The limiting slide (104b) and the limiting slide (101b) are structurally matched.

5. The intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sensing component (201) includes a sensing module (201a) located directly above the adjustment component (103) and a sensor (201b) disposed on the side of the sensing module (201a) for sensing and positioning. The sensing component (201) is connected to a remote control device (400) via a wireless network, and the remote control device (400) controls the driving component (105) via wireless data commands.

6. The intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing component (202) includes a drive screw (202a) vertically disposed above the sensing module (201a), and the drive screw (202a) is rotatably connected above the sensing module (201a), and a drive wheel (202b) disposed on the drive screw (202a). One end of the transmission block (204) is threadedly connected to the drive screw (202a).

7. The intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The loading component (301) includes a horizontally arranged crossbar (301a), a fixed shaft (301b) located outside the center of the crossbar (301a) and sleeved on the limiting rod (104a), an mounting ring (301c) located inside the crossbar (301a), two sets of connecting pieces (301d) arranged in a scissor-like manner inside the crossbar (301a), with the mounting ring (301c) passing through the intersection of the scissor structure of the two sets of connecting pieces (301d), a horizontal shaft (301e) arranged horizontally at both ends of each set of connecting pieces (301d), and a pressing wheel (301g) sleeved on the horizontal shaft (301e).

8. The intelligent photovoltaic panel installation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tensioning component (302) includes a pull rod (302a) laterally connected to the outside of the loading component (301) at the top, a vertical rod (302b) vertically disposed above the center position of the pull rod (302a), two sets of collars (302c) symmetrically disposed in the vertical direction inside the vertical rod (302b), and the collars (302c) are sleeved on the limiting rod (104a), and one end of the adjusting rod (205a) passes through the two sets of collars (302c).

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