Optical cable automatic winding device

Abstract

The application provides an optical cable automatic winding device and relates to the field of winding. The device comprises connecting shaft components, two connecting shaft components are rotatably installed above two supporting plates, the inner end of the connecting shaft component is inserted with a T-shaped trigger component, the bottom end of the trigger component is welded with a round rod, the outer part of the round rod is sleeved with a spring, the inner part of the connecting shaft component is installed with a positioning rod through a connecting rod, and the positioning rod is inserted with a winding drum. The rotation of the control adjusting rod is controlled, the adjusting rod is used for controlling the displacement of two extrusion plate structures through threads, the extrusion plate structure is used for extruding the adhesive member made of sponge material, the adhesive member is adhered to the outside of the optical cable, the maintenance oil is infiltrated into the inside of the adhesive member through the installation groove and the groove, the maintenance oil is fully and uniformly added to the outside of the optical cable, the uniformity of the maintenance oil is improved, and the problem that the maintenance oil is not uniformly added to the outside of the optical cable is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of winding technology, and more particularly to an automatic optical cable winding device. Background Technology

[0002] This section provides only background information relevant to this disclosure and is not necessarily prior art.

[0003] After the optical cable is manufactured, it needs to be wound up using an automatic winding device. At the end of the optical cable production line, the tension control system controls the winding tension of the automatic winding device to stretch the optical cable and wind it onto the winding drum. The automatic winding device completes the winding of the optical cable through a speed reduction device and a tension control system. When the optical cable passes through the winding drum storage area of ​​the automatic winding device, the tension control system of the automatic winding device will control the tension of the roll to ensure that the roll is wound within a certain tension range. At the same time as the optical cable is wound up, a protective oil needs to be applied to its exterior to improve its wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and aging resistance.

[0004] For example, patent application number CN202322270879.9 discloses a cable production outer protective layer oiling device, including a water tank; a box is provided on the top of the water tank, and a cleaning component is provided inside the box. The cleaning component is fixed inside the box and includes a fixing plate. A fixing seat is fixed inside the box. The side wall of the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing seat. Two support plates are provided on the top of the fixing plate, and the bottoms of the two support plates are symmetrically fixed to the top of the fixing plate. Springs and arc plates are provided on the side walls of the support plates. Several sets of springs are provided. Through the fixed connection between the arc plates and the springs, the arc plates push the springs to compress. Through the reverse force of the springs, the springs push the arc plates to clean the outside of the cable, avoiding stains on the outside of the cable.

[0005] Based on the above and the common automatic optical cable winding devices on the market, the optical cable is large in size and heavy in weight after winding, making it difficult and laborious to move and remove. Furthermore, the disassembly and assembly of the winding drum is cumbersome and laborious, affecting the winding efficiency. When adding maintenance oil to the outside of the optical cable, it is not added evenly. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Purpose of the invention: The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are the difficulty and labor involved in moving and winding optical cables and the uneven application of maintenance oil to optical cables from the outside. An automatic optical cable winding device is proposed.

[0007] An automatic optical cable winding device includes a winding device, a connecting shaft component, and a moving structure; the winding device drives the connecting shaft component to rotate and wind the optical cable, the winding device includes at least one set of push arms, the push arms load and unload the winding drum, and the moving structure guides the optical cable winding.

[0008] The first technical problem solved by this invention is that it is difficult and laborious to move and remove the optical cable after it has been wound up.

[0009] Furthermore, the winding device includes a power source, a support plate, a pushing assembly, and at least one set of pushing arms; the support plate is provided with a guide groove and a sliding groove, the power source drives the pushing assembly to move along the sliding groove, the pushing arm is connected to the pushing assembly, the pushing assembly drives the pushing arm to move along the guide groove, and the pushing arm extends to grab the winding drum.

[0010] Furthermore, the push arm includes an inner rod assembly, a sliding assembly, and a lifting assembly; the inner rod assembly is a telescopic component, one end of the inner rod assembly is connected to the push assembly, a spring is provided on the outside of the inner rod assembly, a control assembly is provided on the outside of the inner rod assembly, the inner side of the control assembly is in contact with the spring, a guide block is provided at the rear end of the control assembly, the guide block cooperates with the guide groove to drive the push arm to extend, the other end of the inner rod assembly is slidably connected to the sliding assembly, and the sliding assembly is connected to the lifting assembly.

[0011] The internal power source of the winding device can be a controller, a drive motor, and a hydraulic cylinder. A sliding rod is installed at the top of the support plate, and a threaded rod is installed at the top of the support plate through a rotating shaft. A transmission wheel is fixed at the right end of the threaded rod, and an automatic reversing rotation structure is provided at the outer end of the threaded rod. A pushing component is slidably installed on the inner side of the support plate through a sliding groove. The top of the pushing component is connected to a retractable inner rod component. A spring is fitted on the outside of the inner rod component, and a control component is fitted on the outside of the inner rod component. The inner side of the control component is in contact with the spring, and the rear end of the control component is an I-shaped shaft structure.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the winding device is provided with at least two sets of force-bearing components, the force-bearing components include a first force-bearing component and a second force-bearing component, the first force-bearing component and the second force-bearing component are respectively provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the second force-bearing component is provided with an inclined groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the guide groove includes a first guide groove section, a second guide groove section, and a third guide groove section. The first guide groove section and the third guide groove section are vertically upward, and the second guide groove section is inclined upward and connects to the first guide groove section and the third guide groove section.

[0014] Two connecting shaft components are rotatably mounted above two support plates. A guide plate is fixed above the outer end of the connecting shaft component. The right connecting shaft component is welded and fixed to the transmission rod of the drive motor. A transmission gear is provided on the outside of the right connecting shaft component. The transmission gear is connected to the transmission wheel through a transmission belt. A T-shaped trigger component is inserted into the inner end of the connecting shaft component. A round rod is welded to the bottom end of the trigger component. A spring is fitted on the outside of the round rod. A positioning rod is installed inside the connecting shaft component through a connecting rod. The positioning rod is inserted into the winding drum.

[0015] In at least some embodiments, a guide groove is provided at the rear of the support plate. The guide groove has a zigzag structure, and the rear end of the control component is inserted into the guide groove and slides freely up and down. A T-shaped sliding groove is provided on the inner side of the support plate. A force-bearing component is welded and fixed to the bottom of the winding device. The force-bearing component at the front end has a wedge structure. The top end of the force-bearing component has an arc groove. The front end of the force-bearing component has an inclined groove. The bottom of the pushing component is connected to the top end of the hydraulic cylinder and is driven to rise by the hydraulic cylinder. The two ends of the pushing component are inserted into the sliding groove and slide freely up and down. The inner end of the inner rod component is slidably connected to the sliding component. The inner end of the sliding component is welded and fixed to the lifting component. The two sides of the lifting component have an inclined structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the connecting shaft component connects to the positioning component to receive the winding drum. The positioning component is provided with a trigger component and a guide component inside and outside, respectively. The guide component controls the trigger component to pop out upward. The two ends of the connecting rod are provided with a rear rod and a positioning rod, respectively. A spring is provided on the outside of the rear rod. The rear rod passes through a guide plate provided outside the connecting shaft component. The positioning rod is inserted and fixed to the winding drum.

[0017] Furthermore, the two ends of the winding drum are provided with annularly arranged outer grooves.

[0018] In at least some embodiments, a positioning component is welded and fixed to the bottom of the inner end of the tubular connecting shaft component. A triggering component passes through both the positioning component and the connecting shaft component. An L-shaped guide is welded and fixed to the bottom of the positioning component. A round rod is inserted through the guide, and the bottom of the spring contacts the top of the guide. A connecting rod is slidably inserted into the inner end of the connecting shaft component. A rear rod is welded and fixed to the top of the outer end of the connecting rod. A spring is fitted on the outer side of the rear rod. The rear rod is inserted into the guide plate and pulled out. The inner end of the connecting rod is inserted into both ends of the take-up drum. The outer ends of the take-up drum are provided with annularly arranged outer grooves. After the hydraulic cylinder lifts, the control push component, the inner rod component, and the control component rise. The control component slides inside the slide groove. The slide groove controls the control component to move inward. At the same time, the inner rod component extends. The inner rod component drives the lifting component to insert into the outer groove and lifts the take-up drum, pulling the take-up drum forward. The sliding component and the inner end of the inner rod component slide and displace. At this time, the two sides of the take-up drum are aligned with the arc-shaped groove.

[0019] The second technical problem solved by this invention is that the maintenance oil applied to the outside of the optical cable is not evenly distributed:

[0020] Furthermore, the movable structure is connected to the top member, the top member has an installation groove inside, the installation groove accommodates the bonding member and the extrusion device, the extrusion device extrudes the bonding member, the upper end of the installation groove has a storage chamber, the storage chamber has a liquid filling port, and the top member has a through hole passing through the installation groove.

[0021] Furthermore, the extrusion device includes two extrusion plate structures, a slide rod, and an adjusting rod; the two extrusion plate structures are respectively connected to the adjusting rod and the slide rod, and the adjusting rod is provided with two symmetrical threads; the adjusting rod and the slide rod are connected through a bonding member, and the bonding member is in contact with the extrusion plate structures from top to bottom.

[0022] Furthermore, the moving structure and the connecting shaft component transmit power via a transmission belt.

[0023] In at least some embodiments, a guide wheel is mounted inside the front end of the movable structure via a rotating shaft; the top end of the movable structure is welded and fixed to a top member; a through hole is provided inside the top member, and the two ends of the through hole are arc-shaped; an installation groove is provided inside the top member, which passes through the through hole; a storage chamber is fixed to the top end of the top member, and the interior of the storage chamber communicates with the interior of the installation groove; a liquid filling port is provided at the top end of the storage chamber; a circular hole is provided in the middle of the bonding member, and the position of the circular hole corresponds to the position of the through hole; the interior of the extrusion plate structure is provided with evenly arranged through grooves; and the right ends of the two extrusion plate structures are slidably connected by a sliding rod.

[0024] An automatic optical cable winding device, when the installation of the winding drum needs to be controlled, can, after the positioning rod is pulled outward, push the triggering component upward to block the connecting rod and the positioning rod for fixation. After the winding drum is placed, the two ends of the winding drum are placed above the positioning component, pressing the triggering component to move downward. The triggering component stops pushing the connecting rod, causing the spring outside the rear rod to push the connecting rod and the positioning rod to move, so that the positioning rod is inserted into the side of the winding drum for fixation, improving the convenience of fixing the winding drum.

[0025] This invention provides an automatic optical cable winding device, which has the following advantages:

[0026] When the installation of the take-up drum needs to be controlled, after the positioning rod is pulled outward, the spring pushes the triggering component to rise, blocking the connecting rod and the positioning rod to fix them. After the take-up drum is placed, the two ends of the take-up drum are placed above the positioning component. Pressing the triggering component to move downward, the triggering component stops pushing the connecting rod, so that the spring outside the rear rod pushes the connecting rod and the positioning rod to move, so that the positioning rod is inserted into the side of the take-up drum for fixation, improving the convenience of fixing the take-up drum.

[0027] When controlling the optical cable winding, the maintenance oil can be added to the storage compartment in advance. Then, the optical cable is inserted into the through hole and the round hole. The adjusting rod is then rotated, causing the adjusting rod to simultaneously control the displacement of the two extrusion plate structures through the thread. This causes the extrusion plate structures to compress the sponge material bonding component, making the bonding component adhere to the outside of the optical cable. At the same time, the maintenance oil seeps into the interior of the bonding component through the installation groove and the through groove, ensuring that the maintenance oil is fully and evenly added to the outside of the maintenance oil, thus improving the uniformity of the maintenance oil addition.

[0028] When it is necessary to remove the take-up drum and optical cable, first pull the positioning rod outward to fix it. The hydraulic cylinder can control the push assembly to rise, pushing the assembly, inner rod assembly, and control assembly to rise together. At the same time, the control assembly guides the sliding displacement inside the slide groove, causing the inner rod assembly to extend. The inner rod assembly drives the lifting assembly to insert into the inside of the outer groove. Then, the hydraulic cylinder continues to extend, causing the lifting assembly to lift the take-up drum. The end of the take-up drum disengages from the inside of the positioning component. Then, control the take-up drum to move forward, and the end of the take-up drum is no longer aligned with the positioning component. Then, the hydraulic cylinder retracts, causing the take-up drum to gradually fall into the inside of the arc-shaped groove. During the descent, the inner rod assembly is pulled out inside the control assembly, compressing the spring. The two sides of the take-up drum fall into the inside of the arc-shaped groove. After the lifting assembly moves slightly downward, the spring extends, pushing the inner rod assembly to reset. The lifting assembly disengages from the inside of the outer groove, and then pushes the take-up drum to rotate, causing the take-up drum to disengage through the inclined groove, making it easy to remove the take-up drum. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the advantages of the present invention in the above and / or other aspects will become clearer.

[0030] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this application is shown.

[0031] Figure 2 A bottom view of the structure of this application is shown.

[0032] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of this application is shown.

[0033] Figure 4 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the winding device of this application is shown.

[0034] Figure 5 This application shows that it is made by Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged portion of section A.

[0035] Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting shaft component of this application is shown.

[0036] Figure 7 The diagram shows a partial exploded cross-sectional bottom view of the connecting shaft component of this application.

[0037] Figure 8 A partial cross-sectional exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the movable structure of this application is shown.

[0038] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the usage state structure of this application is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0039] 1-Rewinding device; 101-Support plate; 102-Guide groove; 1021-Guide groove section 1; 1022-Guide groove section 2; 1023-Guide groove section 3; 103-Slide groove; 104-Force-bearing component; 1041-First force-bearing component; 1042-Second force-bearing component; 105-Pushing component; 106-Inner rod assembly; 107-Control component; 108-Sliding component; 109-Lifting component; 1010-Guide block; 1011-Sliding... 1. Rod; 2. Connecting shaft component; 201. Positioning component; 202. Guide component; 203. Trigger component; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Rear rod; 206. Positioning rod; 207. Take-up drum; 208. Outer groove; 209. Guide plate; 3. Moving structure; 301. Guide wheel; 302. Top component; 303. Mounting groove; 304. Storage compartment; 305. Fitting component; 306. Extrusion plate structure; 307. Slide rod; 308. Adjusting rod.

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :

[0042] This invention proposes an automatic optical cable winding device, comprising: a winding device 1; the winding device 1 is internally equipped with a controller and a drive motor; a support plate 101 is fixed inside the winding device 1; a sliding rod 1011 is installed at the top of the support plate 101 and inserted into the interior of a moving structure 3 to guide the sliding of the moving structure 3; a threaded rod is installed at the top of the support plate 101 via a rotating shaft and inserted into the interior of the moving structure 3 to rotate, controlling the reciprocating movement of the moving structure 3; a transmission wheel is fixed at the right end of the threaded rod for transmission connection with a transmission gear, and is driven to rotate together; an automatic reversing rotation structure is provided at the outer end of the threaded rod, which is existing technology, converting unidirectional rotational force into forward and reverse rotational force of the threaded rod; a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the winding device 1 to control the pushing component 105 to rise, and to control the winding drum 207 to rise and be removed.

[0043] A push assembly 105 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the support plate 101 via a slide groove 103. The top end of the push assembly 105 is connected to a telescopic inner rod assembly 106, allowing the inner rod assembly 106 to extend and retract adaptively. A spring is fitted on the outside of the inner rod assembly 106 to push it back to its original position. The inner rod assembly 106 can extend and retract freely inside the control assembly 107. The control assembly 107 is fitted on the outside of the inner rod assembly 106. The inner side of the control assembly 107 contacts the spring. The rear end of the control assembly 107 has an I-shaped shaft structure that slides inside the guide groove 102 to control the guiding displacement of the inner rod assembly 106.

[0044] One end of the inner rod assembly 106 is connected to 105, and the other end has a protrusion that is slidably connected to 108. The front end of the control assembly 107 is a ring-shaped structure that passes through the inner rod assembly 106 and abuts against the protrusion of the inner rod assembly 106.

[0045] The connecting shaft components 2 are rotatably mounted above the two support plates 101. A guide plate 209 is fixed above the outer end of the connecting shaft component 2, which is used to guide and pull the control rod 205. The right connecting shaft component 2 is welded and fixed to the transmission rod of the drive motor and is driven to rotate. The right connecting shaft component 2 has a transmission gear on its outside, which is connected to the transmission wheel through a transmission belt. A T-shaped trigger component 203 is inserted into the inner end of the connecting shaft component 2. After the take-up drum 207 is installed, the end of the take-up drum 207 presses the trigger component 203 downward, releasing the fixation of the connecting rod 204. A round rod is welded to the bottom end of the trigger component 203, and a spring is fitted on the outside of the round rod, which automatically pushes the trigger component 203 upward. A positioning rod 206 is installed inside the connecting shaft component 2 through the connecting rod 204. The positioning rod 206 is inserted into the take-up drum 207 for a secure connection.

[0046] The movable structure 3 is installed at the front end of the winding device 1 and is fitted outside the sliding rod 1011. The threaded rod is inserted into the movable structure 3 and rotates. The top of the movable structure 3 is fitted with a sponge material fitting 305 through the top part 302 and the mounting groove 303. The upper and lower ends of the fitting 305 are fitted with the extrusion plate structure 306, generating a continuous extrusion force on the fitting 305, so that the fitting 305 is continuously subjected to force and in contact with the outside of the optical cable. The left ends of the two extrusion plate structures 306 are connected to the adjusting rod 308. The adjusting rod 308 has two symmetrically arranged threads on its outside. The two threads are inserted into the two extrusion plate structures 306 respectively and rotate, which can adjust the displacement of the extrusion plate structures 306.

[0047] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a guide groove 102 is provided at the rear of the support plate 101. The guide groove 102 has a zigzag structure. The rear end of the control component 107 is inserted into the guide groove 102 and slides freely up and down, allowing the control component 107 to be guided and displaced. A T-shaped sliding groove 103 is provided on the inner side of the support plate 101 to guide the sliding of both ends of the control pushing component 105. A force-bearing component 104 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the winding device 1. The force-bearing component 104 includes a first force-bearing member 1041 and a second force-bearing member 1042. The first force-bearing member 1041 and the second force-bearing member 1042 are respectively provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the second force-bearing member 1042 is provided with an inclined groove. The first force-bearing member 1041 has a wedge-shaped structure. The top end of the force-bearing component 104 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, so that both ends of the winding drum 207 are embedded in the arc-shaped groove, which facilitates the receiving of the winding drum 207. The front end of the force-bearing component 104 is provided with an inclined groove to control the guiding movement of the winding drum 207. The bottom of the push assembly 105 is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder and is driven to rise by the hydraulic cylinder. Both ends of the push assembly 105 are inserted into the interior of the slide groove 103 and slide freely up and down, controlling the guide displacement of the push assembly 105. The inner end of the inner rod assembly 106 is slidably connected to the sliding assembly 108. The inner end of the sliding assembly 108 is welded and fixed to the lifting assembly 109 and inserted into the interior of the outer groove 208 for easy control of the lifting and moving of the take-up drum 207. The two sides of the lifting assembly 109 are inclined structures.

[0048] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a positioning component 201 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the inner end of the tubular connecting shaft component 2. This component supports and fixes the end of the take-up drum 207, positioning and installing the take-up drum 207. A trigger component 203 passes through both the positioning component 201 and the connecting shaft component 2. An L-shaped guide component 202 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the positioning component 201. A round rod is inserted through the guide component 202 to control the guide displacement of the round rod. The bottom of the spring contacts the top of the guide component 202. A connecting rod 204 is slidably inserted into the inside of the connecting shaft component 2. A rear rod 205 is welded and fixed to the top of the outer end of the connecting rod 204. A spring is fitted on the outer side of the rear rod 205. With the help of the spring force, the connecting rod 204 is controlled to insert into the end of the take-up drum 207. Rod 205 is inserted into the guide plate 209 and pulled out; the inner end of connecting rod 204 is inserted into both ends of take-up drum 207. The outer ends of take-up drum 207 are provided with annularly arranged outer grooves 208. After the hydraulic cylinder lifts, the control push assembly 105, inner rod assembly 106 and control assembly 107 rise. Control assembly 107 slides inside slide groove 103. Slide groove 103 controls control assembly 107 to move inward. At the same time, inner rod assembly 106 extends. Inner rod assembly 106 drives lifting assembly 109 to insert into the outer groove 208 and lifts take-up drum 207, pulling take-up drum 207 forward. Sliding assembly 108 and inner end of inner rod assembly 106 slide displacement. At this time, the two sides of take-up drum 207 are aligned with arc groove.

[0049] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 8 As shown, the front end of the movable structure 3 is equipped with a guide wheel 301 via a rotating shaft to control the movement of the optical cable. The top of the movable structure 3 is welded and fixed to the top part 302. The top part 302 has a through hole, and the two ends of the through hole are arc-shaped to allow the optical cable to pass through. The top part 302 has an installation groove 303 inside, which passes through the through hole. The top of the top part 302 is fixed with a storage chamber 304 for storing maintenance oil. The interior of the storage chamber 304 is connected to the interior of the installation groove 303. The top of the storage chamber 304 has a liquid filling port. The middle position of the fitting part 305 has a round hole, and the position of the round hole corresponds to the position of the through hole. The interior of the extrusion plate structure 306 has evenly arranged through grooves. The right ends of the two extrusion plate structures 306 are slidably connected by a slide rod 307.

[0050] The working principle of this embodiment:

[0051] Preparation: Before winding the optical cable, add maintenance oil to the storage compartment 304, then install the winding drum 207, so that the end of the winding drum 207 is placed inside the top of the positioning component 201. At the same time, press down the trigger component 203 to move the trigger component 203 downward and stop pushing the connecting rod 204. The spring outside the rear rod 205 pushes the connecting rod 204 to move, so that the connecting rod 204 and the positioning rod 206 are inserted into the inside of the winding drum 207, and the winding drum 207 is firmly fixed and connected, which facilitates the driving of the winding drum 207 to rotate.

[0052] Winding the optical cable: The optical cable is then controlled to pass through both the through hole and the round hole simultaneously. The cable is then wound around, while the adjusting rod 308 rotates. The adjusting rod 308 controls the displacement of the extrusion plate structure 306, which in turn extrudes the bonding component 305, causing the bonding component 305 to compress the optical cable. The protective oil then penetrates the interior of the bonding component 305 and comes into contact with the outside of the optical cable. The controller operates, causing the drive motor to rotate the connecting shaft component 2 and the winding drum 207, simultaneously rotating the threaded rod. This causes the moving structure 3 to control the reciprocating movement of the optical cable for winding, ensuring even winding. Simultaneously, the optical cable passes through the round hole and adheres to the bonding component 305, where the protective oil is evenly applied.

[0053] Retrieving the optical cable: After winding is complete, pull the positioning rod 206 outward to compress the connecting rod 204. The spring pushes the trigger component 203 upward, and the trigger component 203 limits and fixes the connecting rod 204. Control the hydraulic cylinder to operate, driving the pushing component 105, the inner rod component 106, and the control component 107 to rise together. At the same time, the control component 107 guides and slides inside the slide groove 103, driving the telescopic inner rod component 106 to extend. The inner rod component 106 drives the lifting component 109 to insert into the outer groove 208. The lifting component 109 lifts the winding drum 207, and the end of the winding drum 207 disengages from the inside of the positioning component 201. The sliding component 108 controls the lateral movement of the winding drum 207.

[0054] Next, the hydraulic cylinder retracts, causing the take-up drum 207 to gradually fall into the arc-shaped groove. During the descent, the inner rod assembly 106 is pulled out from inside the control assembly 107, and the control assembly 107 compresses the spring. The two sides of the take-up drum 207 fall into the arc-shaped groove. After the lifting assembly 109 moves slightly downward, the compressed spring releases its elasticity, pushing the inner rod assembly 106 to reset, thereby causing the lifting assembly 109 to disengage from the inside of the outer groove 208. Finally, the take-up drum 207 is pushed to rotate, allowing the take-up drum 207 to rotate and displace through the inclined groove, making it easy to remove the take-up drum 207 and the optical cable.

[0055] This invention provides a concept and method for an automatic optical cable winding device. Many methods and approaches exist for implementing this technical solution; the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this invention. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. An automatic optical cable winding device, characterized in that, It includes a winding device (1), a connecting shaft component (2), and a moving structure (3); the winding device (1) drives the connecting shaft component (2) to rotate and wind up the optical cable, the winding device (1) includes at least one set of push arms, the push arms load and unload the winding drum (207), and the moving structure (3) guides the optical cable winding; The winding device (1) further includes a power source, a support plate (101), and a pushing component (105); the support plate (101) is provided with a guide groove (102) and a sliding groove (103), the power source drives the pushing component (105) to move along the sliding groove (103), the pushing arm is connected to the pushing component (105), the pushing component (105) drives the pushing arm to move along the guide groove (102), and the pushing arm extends to grab the winding drum (207). The push arm includes an inner rod assembly (106), a control assembly (107), a sliding assembly (108), and a lifting assembly (109); the inner rod assembly (106) is a telescopic component, one end of the inner rod assembly (106) is connected to the push assembly (105), a spring is provided on the outside of the inner rod assembly (106), the inner side of the control assembly (107) is in contact with the spring, a guide block (1010) is provided at the rear end of the control assembly (107), the guide block (1010) cooperates with the guide groove (102) to drive the push arm to extend, the other end of the inner rod assembly (106) is slidably connected to the sliding assembly (108), and the sliding assembly (108) is connected to the lifting assembly (109); The connecting shaft component (2) connects to the positioning component (201) to receive the winding drum (207). The positioning component (201) is provided with a trigger component (203) and a guide component (202) inside and outside respectively. The guide component (202) controls the trigger component (203) to pop up upward. The connecting shaft component (2) is equipped with a positioning rod (206) inside through a connecting rod (204). The two ends of the connecting rod (204) are provided with a rear rod (205) and a positioning rod (206) respectively. The rear rod (205) is provided with a spring outside. The rear rod (205) passes through a guide plate (209) provided outside the connecting shaft component (2). The positioning rod (206) is inserted and fixed to the winding drum (207).

2. The automatic optical cable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the winding device (1) is provided with at least two sets of force-bearing components (104). The force-bearing components (104) include a first force-bearing component (1041) and a second force-bearing component (1042). The first force-bearing component (1041) and the second force-bearing component (1042) are respectively provided with arc-shaped grooves, and the second force-bearing component (1042) is provided with an inclined groove.

3. The automatic optical cable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide groove (102) includes a first guide groove section (1021), a second guide groove section (1022), and a third guide groove section (1023). The first guide groove section (1021) and the third guide groove section (1023) are vertically upward, and the second guide groove section (1022) is inclined upward to connect the first guide groove section (1021) and the third guide groove section (1023).

4. The automatic optical cable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winding drum (207) has annularly arranged outer grooves (208) at both ends.

5. The automatic optical cable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable structure (3) is connected to the top piece (302). The top piece (302) has an installation groove (303) inside. The installation groove (303) accommodates the bonding piece (305) and the extrusion device. The extrusion device extrudes the bonding piece (305). The upper end of the installation groove (303) is provided with a storage chamber (304). The storage chamber (304) is provided with a liquid inlet. The top piece (302) has a through hole that passes through the installation groove (303).

6. The automatic optical cable winding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The extrusion device includes two extrusion plate structures (306), a slide rod (307), and an adjusting rod (308); the two extrusion plate structures (306) are respectively connected to the adjusting rod (308) and the slide rod (307), and the adjusting rod (308) is provided with two symmetrical threads; the adjusting rod (308) and the slide rod (307) are connected and pass through the bonding member (305), and the bonding member (305) is in contact with the extrusion plate structure (306) from top to bottom.

7. The automatic optical cable winding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The moving structure (3) and the connecting shaft component (2) transmit power through a transmission belt.

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