A device for water removal from a fiber or wire

Abstract

This invention provides a device for dewatering fibers or wires, comprising an inner water-absorbing group, an outer water-absorbing group, a fiber guide frame, and a drive group. The inner water-absorbing group includes a movable steel mesh plate, which is cylindrical with no fixed upper or lower ends and has an inner sponge board layer on its outer periphery. The outer water-absorbing group is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner water-absorbing group and includes an outer permeable plate, the inner wall of which is lined with an outer sponge board layer. The fiber guide frame includes an upper guide frame and a lower guide frame. The drive group is fixed on the fiber guide frame, and the rotation center of the drive group is on the same axis as the center of the outer water-absorbing group. By sandwiching the cotton layer, water is absorbed from the surface of the wire, adapting to the specific processing needs of the wire, exhibiting extreme versatility, and improving the economic efficiency of wire dewatering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fiber dewatering equipment, specifically to a device for dewatering fibers or threads. Background Technology

[0002] Due to the cleaning process involved in the production of fibers or yarns, the internal moisture content of fibers is generally around 100%. High moisture content is not conducive to fiber storage. The main methods for dehydrating fibers or yarns include heating drying, vacuum drying, adsorption drying, chemical dehydration, and compressed air dehydration. However, these methods are all high-material-consuming or high-energy-consuming, with poor versatility and can seriously affect the economic benefits of large-scale fiber processing. Simple and fast continuous dehydration methods are difficult to apply to fiber dehydration. Furthermore, when applied to yarns, some yarns that cannot be heated or vacuumed have significant limitations in terms of the above dehydration methods.

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an apparatus for dewatering fibers or threads, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A device for removing water from fibers or threads includes an inner water-absorbing group, an outer water-absorbing group, and fibers, wherein the peripheral sidewalls of the fibers are in contact with the inner and outer water-absorbing groups.

[0006] The internal water absorption assembly includes a movable steel mesh plate; the movable steel mesh plate is cylindrical, with neither the upper nor lower ends fixed, and an inner sponge board layer is provided on its outer periphery.

[0007] An external water-absorbing assembly is fitted around the outer periphery of the internal water-absorbing assembly and includes an external permeable plate. The inner wall of the external permeable plate is covered with an external sponge board layer.

[0008] The fiber guide frame includes an upper guide frame and a lower guide frame, both of which are annular guide frames. The upper guide frame and the lower guide frame are located at the top and bottom of the movable steel mesh plate, respectively.

[0009] The drive assembly is fixed to the fiber guide frame, and the center of rotation of the drive assembly is on the same axis as the center of rotation of the external absorbent assembly.

[0010] The upper and lower ends of the movable steel mesh plate are fixed to the fiber guide frame.

[0011] Preferably, the drive group includes

[0012] The drive motor is fixed on the fiber guide frame, and the output end is equipped with a downward stirring rod;

[0013] Install a balance plate, which is sleeved and fixed on the stirring rod. The two sides of the balance plate are respectively connected to a telescopic arm and a fixed straight arm that abut against the inner arm of the movable steel mesh plate.

[0014] When the drive motor rotates, the rotation radius of one end of the fixed straight arm approaches the radius of the outer permeable plate, causing the outer sponge layer and the inner sponge layer to squeeze against each other.

[0015] Preferably, the drive group further includes

[0016] A wiper blade is connected to the end of the telescopic arm away from the mounting balance plate. One side of the wiper blade is an arc-shaped plate that contacts the inner wall of the movable steel mesh plate.

[0017] An abutting arc-shaped plate is connected to the end of the fixed straight arm away from the drive motor. A guide block is provided on the side of the abutting arc-shaped plate near the movable steel mesh plate. An inner guide rail is provided on the inner wall of the movable steel mesh plate. The guide block is movably connected to the inside of the inner guide rail.

[0018] The movable steel mesh plate is a hydrophobic steel plate.

[0019] Preferably, the center of gravity of the mounting balance plate is biased towards the end connected to the telescopic arm, the movable steel mesh plate is annular with two vertical cross sections, the cross sections are provided with elastic bands, and the telescopic arm is provided with springs to adapt to automatic extension and retraction.

[0020] Preferably, the fiber guide frame further includes;

[0021] The upper guide frame and the lower guide frame are respectively fixed to the periphery of the two fixed plates;

[0022] A bottom water guide plate is located at the bottom of the external water suction group, and the bottom of the fixed plate has multiple water outlets;

[0023] The bottom fixing plate is fixed below the bottom water guide plate. The upper guide frame and the lower guide frame have the same center. When the movable steel mesh plate and the outer permeable plate are in the same position, the fiber guiding and laying channel of the upper guide frame and the lower guide frame is located in the interlayer gap area between the inner sponge board layer and the outer sponge board layer.

[0024] Preferably, a steel mesh movable track groove is provided above the bottom water guide plate, a sponge layer receiving groove is provided on the outer periphery of the steel mesh movable track groove, and an external permeable receiving groove is provided on the outer periphery of the sponge layer receiving groove.

[0025] The bottom ring of the movable steel mesh plate interacts with the inside of the movable steel mesh track groove, and the upper part of the outer ring groove wall of the sponge layer receiving groove is fixed to the bottom of the outer permeable plate. The outer permeable receiving groove is used to receive external seepage water.

[0026] Preferably, the steel mesh movable track groove is an annular bearing groove, and its two walls are used to limit the size of the maximum and minimum movement diameters. The bottom of the drive group is connected to the bottom center point of the bottom guide plate.

[0027] The difference in radius between the inner and outer walls of the steel mesh movable track groove is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the inner and outer sponge layers in their non-pressed state.

[0028] Preferably, both the upper and lower conductor frames are provided with multiple evenly spaced wire-passing holes. The upper and lower conductor frames are non-complete circular conductor frames, and the notches of the upper and lower conductor frames correspond to each other on the top view.

[0029] Preferably, the take-up direction and the exit direction of the upper and lower ends of the fiber thread can be the same as or opposite to the notch side of the fiber guide frame.

[0030] Preferably, the bottom of the sponge layer receiving groove has a hollowed-out design.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0032] This invention uses a simple double-absorbent rod to perform multiple clamping and water absorption on the wire and fiber, which can achieve a simple water removal effect on the wire without affecting the passage of the fiber. This simple mechanical method can be applied to the water removal needs of various fibers with different material requirements. It can quickly and conveniently remove water from wires that are not resistant to temperature, pressure, or vacuum, as well as ordinary wires. It has strong versatility, low cost, and greatly reduces material consumption. The single motor drive device also reduces energy consumption, thereby reducing the limiting factors of the cost of dewatering wire and fiber processing and increasing the economic benefits of the dewatered product.

[0033] By utilizing the natural flow of water from top to bottom along with the movement of the filaments through the sponge, a counter-current effect is created. This ensures that the inner and outer absorbent groups have partially dry areas that can remain in contact with the surface of the filaments, guaranteeing absorbency. This overcomes the disadvantage of the lower absorbency and drainage limits of the press-type cotton swabs. Furthermore, the squeezing effect promotes the outflow of water, allowing for faster removal of liquid from the device and improving its dewatering performance.

[0034] In addition, the fibers are distributed and move longitudinally, and their contact area and contact time with the water absorption and removal components can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation gap of the drive group and the overall contact height of the water removal group. That is, different types of devices with different water removal effects can be obtained by simply changing the structural height, which further enhances the applicability of this device.

[0035] The linear rotation effect formed when the inner and outer water absorption groups serve as references to each other can effectively and regularly squeeze the two water absorption layers to the sides, which can assist in drainage and enhance the drainage effect of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal water absorption assembly structure of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external water absorption assembly structure of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a state diagram of the linear motion between the inner and outer water absorption groups of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom water guide plate of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the structural distribution of the fiber guide frame of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection method of the upper and lower conductor frames of the present invention.

[0042] In the diagram: 1. Internal suction assembly; 2. External suction assembly; 3. Fiber guide frame; 4. Drive assembly;

[0043] 101. Movable steel mesh panel; 102. Elastic band assembly; 103. Inner guide rail; 104. Inner sponge board layer;

[0044] 201. External permeable panel; 202. External sponge panel layer;

[0045] 301. Fixed plate; 302. Bottom water guide plate; 303. Upper guide frame; 304. Lower guide frame; 305. Steel mesh movable track groove; 306. Sponge layer receiving groove; 307. External permeable receiving groove; 308. Cable passage hole;

[0046] 401. Drive motor; 402. Telescopic arm; 403. Mounting balance plate; 404. Fixed straight arm; 405. Abutting arc plate; 406. Squeegee; 407. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0047] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate several embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and complete.

[0048] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0049] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly associated with those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0050] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention: the method of water removal by the device is described;

[0052] Please refer to the attached document carefully. Figure 1-4 The water removal device includes an inner water absorption group 1 and an outer water absorption group 2. The peripheral wall of the fiber or thread is in contact with the inner water absorption group 1 and the outer water absorption group 2. It also includes a fiber guide frame 3 and a drive group 4.

[0053] The internal water absorption assembly 1 includes a movable steel mesh plate 101; the movable steel mesh plate 101 is cylindrical, with neither the upper nor lower ends fixed, and an inner sponge plate layer 104 is provided on its outer periphery.

[0054] The outer water-absorbing group 2 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner water-absorbing group 1, and includes an outer water-permeable plate 201, the inner wall of which is covered with an outer sponge plate layer 202.

[0055] Fiber guide frame 3, which includes an upper guide frame 303 and a lower guide frame 304. Both the upper guide frame 303 and the lower guide frame 304 are annular guide frames. The upper guide frame 303 and the lower guide frame 304 are located at the top and bottom of the movable steel mesh plate 101, respectively.

[0056] The drive assembly 4 is fixed on the fiber guide frame 3, and the rotation center of the drive assembly 4 is on the same axis as the center of the external water absorption assembly 2.

[0057] The upper and lower ends of the movable steel mesh plate 101 are fixed to the fiber guide frame 3;

[0058] The drive unit 4 internally drives the movable steel mesh plate 101 of the inner water absorption group 1 to protrude to one end, causing the inner sponge plate layer 104 at the outer end of the movable steel mesh plate 101 to squeeze towards the outer water absorption group 2. At this time, the wire is located between the upper guide frame 303 and the lower guide frame 304. The inner sponge plate layer 104 drives the wire, squeezing the fiber wire to the surface of the outer sponge plate layer 202. As the drive unit 4 rotates and the circular contact occurs, the inner sponge plate layer 104 and the outer sponge plate layer 202 clamp the periphery of the wire. After gradually clamping, the water in the wire is absorbed and then squeezed into the inner water absorption group 1 or out of the outer water absorption group 2. The squeezed water slides down the inner wall of the movable steel mesh plate 101 and the outer arm of the outer permeable plate 201 to the bottom water guide plate 302 for discharge. The wire maintains an upward or oblique upward force. The time it takes to pass through the height range of the inner water absorption group 1 and the outer water absorption group 2 is determined by the wire winding machine. The number of times it is squeezed is controlled by the rotation frequency of the motor. By appropriate adjustment, the wire maintains the optimal moisture content. This simple mechanical method is applicable to the dehydration needs of fibers with different material requirements. It can quickly and conveniently dehydrate wires that are not resistant to temperature, pressure, or vacuum, as well as ordinary wires. It has strong versatility, low cost, and greatly reduces material consumption. The single motor drive device also reduces energy consumption, thus reducing the limiting factors of dehydration processing costs for wire fibers and maximizing the economic benefits of the dehydrated product.

[0059] In one embodiment of the present invention, the method of edge-moving clamping and water absorption and discharge of the two water removal groups of the device is described; please refer to the following for details. Figure 1-4 The drive group 4 includes

[0060] The drive motor 401 is fixed on the fiber guide frame 3, and the output end is provided with a downward stirring rod;

[0061] The balance plate 403 is installed and fixed on the stirring rod. The two sides of the balance plate 403 are respectively connected to the telescopic arm 402 and the fixed straight arm 404, which abut against the inner arm of the movable steel mesh plate 101.

[0062] When the drive motor 401 rotates, the rotation radius of one end of the rotating fixed straight arm 404 approaches the radius of the outer permeable plate 201, causing the outer sponge plate layer 202 and the inner sponge plate layer 104 to press against each other.

[0063] The drive group 4 also includes

[0064] A wiper blade 406 is connected to the end of the telescopic arm 402 away from the mounting balance plate 403. One side of the wiper blade 406 is an arc-shaped plate and contacts the inner wall of the movable steel mesh plate 101.

[0065] An abutting arc-shaped plate 405 is connected to the end of the fixed straight arm 404 away from the drive motor 401. A guide block 407 is provided on the side of the abutting arc-shaped plate 405 near the movable steel mesh plate 101. An inner guide rail 103 is provided on the inner wall of the movable steel mesh plate 101. The guide block 407 is movably connected to the inside of the inner guide rail 103. The movable steel mesh plate 101 is a hydrophobic steel plate.

[0066] refer to Figure 3 The center of the movable steel mesh plate 101 is different from that of the drive group 4, but its overall rotation center, excluding the influence of elastic force, is the same as the rotation axis of the drive group 4. Therefore, it is actually a contact-type eccentric linear motion around the axis of the drive motor 401. At every moment of rotation, there is a surface or a point in contact with the inner wall of the fixed outer permeable plate 201. The contact area depends on the base area of ​​the abutting arc plate 405 and the extension area of ​​the sponge surface under the centrifugal force. Regarding the center-to-center distance, the radius of the outer permeable plate 201 is greater than or equal to the sum of the centrifugal length of the end of the fixed straight arm 404, the thickness of the guide block 407, and the thickness of the movable steel mesh plate 101, i.e., the inner sponge plate. When layer 104 and outer sponge plate layer 202 are pressed together, it is the limit of movement between them. The wire fiber is located at the edge of the rolling area of ​​the movable steel mesh plate 101, which can be a relatively static instantaneous compression in the cross-sectional direction. The wire fiber can be stopped and compressed by adding a reducer to the drive motor 401. Neither of these will affect the instantaneous delivery of the wire. When the fixed straight arm 404 is in contact with one end and rotates in real time, the squeezed liquid will seep out and slide down through the inner wall of the movable steel mesh plate 101. During this process, the scraper 406 on the other side can keep the movable steel mesh plate 101 always inside the limited movable groove of the bottom water guide plate 302, and can scrape the squeezed water accordingly to reduce the water absorption load weight of the bottom sponge layer.

[0067] The centrifugal force balance of the variable-linear motion is as follows: (See reference below) Figure 1 , Figure 3 :

[0068] The center of gravity of the mounting balance plate 403 is biased towards the end connected to the telescopic arm 402. The movable steel mesh plate 101 is an annular structure with two vertical cross sections. An elastic band group 102 is provided inside the cross sections. A spring is provided inside the telescopic arm 402 to adapt to automatic extension and retraction.

[0069] According to the calculation formula of centrifugal force, its variable factors are mass and rotation radius. During the continuous rotation of drive motor 401, although the lengths of telescopic arm 402 and fixed straight arm 404 are not equal, their length radius is fixed. At this time, by changing the weight bias of the installation balance plate 403, the drive motor 401 can still rotate normally while the internal water suction group 1 is making a change of direction.

[0070] In yet another embodiment of the present invention: the water discharge and water removal methods are described.

[0071] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 4-6 The fiber guide frame 3 also includes;

[0072] Fixed plate 301, the upper guide frame 303 and the lower guide frame 304 are respectively fixed to the periphery of the two fixed plates 301;

[0073] Bottom water guide plate 302, the bottom water guide plate 302 is located at the bottom of the external water suction group 2, and the bottom of the fixed plate 301 has multiple water outlets;

[0074] The bottom fixing plate 301 is fixed below the bottom water guide plate 302. The upper guide frame 303 and the lower guide frame 304 have the same center. When the movable steel mesh plate 101 and the outer permeable plate 201 are in the same position, the fiber guiding and laying channel of the upper guide frame 303 and the lower guide frame 304 is located in the interlayer gap area between the inner sponge plate layer 104 and the outer sponge plate layer 202.

[0075] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 Above the bottom water guide plate 302, there is a steel mesh movable track groove 305. The outer periphery of the steel mesh movable track groove 305 is provided with a sponge layer receiving groove 306, and the outer periphery of the sponge layer receiving groove 306 is provided with an external permeable receiving groove 307.

[0076] The bottom ring of the movable steel mesh plate 101 interacts with the inside of the movable steel mesh track groove 305. The upper part of the outer ring groove wall of the sponge layer receiving groove 306 is fixed to the bottom of the external permeable plate 201. The external permeable receiving groove 307 is used to receive external seepage.

[0077] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 The steel mesh movable track groove 305 is an annular bearing groove, and its two walls are used to limit the size of the maximum and minimum moving circle diameters. The bottom of the drive group 4 is connected to the bottom center point of the bottom guide plate 302.

[0078] The difference in radius between the inner and outer walls of the steel mesh movable track groove 305 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the inner sponge board layer 104 and the outer sponge board layer 202 in their non-pressed state.

[0079] The bottom of the sponge layer receiving groove 306 has a hollow design.

[0080] Figure 5 , Figure 6 The outer permeable plate 201 is fixed on the sponge layer receiving groove 306 of the bottom water guide plate 302. The bottom water guide plate 302 can be fixed to the existing factory structure. The bottom of the drive motor 401 can be connected to the upper surface of the bottom water guide plate 302 through a bearing between the drive rod and the upper surface of the bottom water guide plate 302. The drive motor 401 is fixed to the upper fixed plate 301. The upper guide frame 303 and the lower guide frame 304 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the fixed plate 301 and the bottom of the bottom water guide plate 302. At this time, only the movable steel mesh plate 101 and the inner sponge plate layer 104 on it can move. At this time, the movement range of the movable steel mesh plate 101 is the steel mesh movable track groove 305. Within the span of the radius, the sponge layer receiving groove 306 bears the liquid squeezed and falling between the inner sponge board layer 104 and the outer sponge board layer 202, the steel mesh movable track groove 305 bears the liquid scraped by the scraper 406, and the external permeable receiving groove 307 bears the liquid seeping out from the outside of the external permeable plate 201 due to compression. In addition, as the scraper 406 moves, some water will also be discharged from the elastic assembly installation area. This part of the drainage is still handled by the steel mesh movable track groove 305. The water can be discharged by slotting or hollowing out the steel mesh movable track groove 305, the sponge layer receiving groove 306, and the external permeable receiving groove 307 respectively.

[0081] In another embodiment of the invention:

[0082] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 , Figure 6 The upper conductor frame 303 and the lower conductor frame 304 are each provided with a plurality of evenly spaced wire holes 308. The upper conductor frame 303 and the lower conductor frame 304 are conductor frames that are not complete circular rings. The notch positions of the upper conductor frame 303 and the lower conductor frame 304 correspond to each other on the top view.

[0083] The take-up and exit directions of the fiber thread at its upper and lower ends can be the same as or opposite to the notch side of the fiber guide frame 3; the thread can be easily collected and lifted by the double roller take-up group on one side, resulting in less overlap and tangling between the threads and preventing fiber knotting and branching.

[0084] By utilizing the natural flow of water from top to bottom along with the movement of the filaments through the sponge, a counter-current effect is created. This ensures that the inner absorbent group 1 and the outer absorbent group 2 have partially dry areas that can contact the surface of the filaments, guaranteeing absorbency. This overcomes the disadvantage of the lower absorbency and drainage limits of the press-type cotton swabs. Furthermore, the squeezing effect promotes the outflow of water, allowing for faster removal of liquid from the device and improving its dewatering performance.

[0085] In addition, the fibers are distributed and move longitudinally, and their contact area and contact time with the water absorption and removal components can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation gap of the drive group 4 and the overall contact height of the water removal group. That is, different types of devices with different water removal effects can be obtained by simply changing the structural height, which further enhances the applicability of this device.

[0086] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0087] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined in the claims, all of which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for removing water from fibers or threads, comprising an inner water-absorbing group (1) and an outer water-absorbing group (2), wherein the peripheral wall surface of the fiber or thread is in contact with the inner water-absorbing group (1) and the outer water-absorbing group (2), characterized in that, It also includes a fiber guide frame (3) and a drive assembly (4); The internal water absorption assembly (1) includes a movable steel mesh plate (101); the movable steel mesh plate (101) is cylindrical and has an inner sponge plate layer (104) on its outer periphery; The outer water-absorbing group (2) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the inner water-absorbing group (1), including an outer permeable plate (201), and the inner wall of the outer permeable plate (201) is covered with an outer sponge plate layer (202); The fiber guide frame (3) includes an upper guide frame (303) and a lower guide frame (304). The upper guide frame (303) and the lower guide frame (304) are both annular guide frames. The upper guide frame (303) and the lower guide frame (304) are located at the top and bottom of the movable steel mesh plate (101), respectively. The drive assembly (4) is fixed on the fiber guide frame (3), and the rotation center of the drive assembly (4) and the center of the external water absorption assembly (2) are on the same axis. The upper and lower ends of the movable steel mesh plate (101) are fixed to the fiber guide frame (3).

2. The device for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive group (4) includes: The drive motor (401) is fixed on the fiber guide frame (3) and has a downward stirring rod at the output end; The balance plate (403) is installed and fixed on the stirring rod. The two sides of the balance plate (403) are respectively connected to the telescopic arm (402) and the fixed straight arm (404) that abut against the inner arm of the movable steel mesh plate (101). When the drive motor (401) rotates, the rotation radius of one end of the rotating fixed straight arm (404) approaches the radius of the outer permeable plate (201), causing the outer sponge plate layer (202) and the inner sponge plate layer (104) to press against each other.

3. The device for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive group (4) also includes: A wiper blade (406) is connected to the end of the telescopic arm (402) away from the mounting balance plate (403). One side of the wiper blade (406) is an arc-shaped plate and contacts the inner wall of the movable steel mesh plate (101). An abutting arc plate (405) is connected to the end of the fixed straight arm (404) away from the drive motor (401). A guide block (407) is provided on the side of the abutting arc plate (405) near the movable steel mesh plate (101). An inner guide rail (103) is provided on the inner wall of the movable steel mesh plate (101). The guide block (407) is movably connected to the inside of the inner guide rail (103). The movable steel mesh plate (101) is a hydrophobic steel plate.

4. The device for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of gravity of the mounting balance plate (403) is biased towards the end connected to the telescopic arm (402). The movable steel mesh plate (101) is an annular structure with two vertical cross sections. An elastic band group (102) is provided inside the cross section. A spring is provided inside the telescopic arm (402) to adapt to automatic extension and retraction.

5. The device for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fiber guide frame (3) also includes: Fixed plate (301), the upper guide frame (303) and the lower guide frame (304) are respectively fixed to the periphery of the two fixed plates (301); Bottom water guide plate (302), the bottom water guide plate (302) is located at the bottom of the external water suction group (2), and the bottom of the fixed plate (301) has multiple water outlets; The bottom fixing plate (301) is fixed below the bottom water guide plate (302). The upper guide frame (303) and the lower guide frame (304) have the same center. When the movable steel mesh plate (101) and the outer permeable plate (201) are in the same position, the fiber guiding and laying channel of the upper guide frame (303) and the lower guide frame (304) is located in the interlayer gap area between the inner sponge board layer (104) and the outer sponge board layer (202).

6. The apparatus for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom water guide plate (302) is provided with a steel mesh movable track groove (305) above it. The outer periphery of the steel mesh movable track groove (305) is provided with a sponge layer receiving groove (306), and the outer periphery of the sponge layer receiving groove (306) is provided with an external permeable receiving groove (307). The bottom ring of the movable steel mesh plate (101) is movably connected to the inside of the movable steel mesh track groove (305). The upper part of the outer ring groove wall of the sponge layer receiving groove (306) is fixed to the bottom of the external permeable plate (201). The external permeable receiving groove (307) is used to receive external seepage.

7. The device for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steel mesh movable track groove (305) is an annular bearing groove, and its two walls are used to limit the size of the maximum and minimum moving circle diameters. The bottom of the drive group (4) is connected to the bottom center point of the bottom guide plate (302). The difference in radius between the inner and outer walls of the steel mesh movable track groove (305) is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the inner sponge plate layer (104) and the outer sponge plate layer (202) in their non-pressed state.

8. The device for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the upper conductor frame (303) and the lower conductor frame (304) are provided with a plurality of evenly spaced wire holes (308). The upper conductor frame (303) and the lower conductor frame (304) are conductor frames that are not complete circular rings. The gaps of the upper conductor frame (303) and the lower conductor frame (304) correspond to each other on the top view.

9. The device for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 8, characterized in that: The direction of take-up and take-out of the upper and lower ends of the fiber can be the same as or opposite to the notch side of the fiber guide frame (3).

10. The apparatus for dewatering fibers or threads according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the sponge layer receiving groove (306) has a hollowed-out design.

Images