A hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate
By designing a hot-pressing forming device for polyvinyl chloride gold steel anti-collision plate, including a chip cleaning mechanism and a feeding mechanism, the problem of debris residue and high-temperature discharge in the cavity is solved, and more efficient cleaning and production efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411206161.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-30
AI Technical Summary
After multiple use of the existing polyvinyl chloride gold steel anti-collision plate hot pressing device, the debris that are not completely defiled in the cavity is prone to remain, making it difficult to clean during subsequent hot pressing, affecting production efficiency.
A hot press forming device including a lower mold, an upper mold, a chip cleaning mechanism and a feeding mechanism is designed. The chip cleaning mechanism uses a hard friction cleaning of the inner wall of the cavity through a hard brush and a corrugated sheet, and the feeding mechanism uses a circular empty shell and a cooling rod to quickly eject and cool the anti-collision plate.
It effectively prevents the debris in the cavity from being tightened and pressed during subsequent hot pressing, improves the cleaning efficiency in the cavity, reduces the problem of material discharge caused by high temperature in production, and improves the overall production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119036732B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hot pressing forming of anti-collision plates, and in particular to a hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond steel anti-collision plates. Background Art
[0002] Polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate is PVC diamond anti-collision plate, hardness PVC plate: the product quality is first-class, the color is generally gray and white, and PVC colored hard plate can also be produced according to customer needs. Its color is bright and beautiful, with good chemical stability, corrosion resistance, high hardness, high strength, high strength, UV protection (aging resistance), fire retardant (self-extinguishing), reliable insulation performance, smooth surface, no water absorption, no deformation, easy processing and other characteristics. This product is an excellent thermoforming material, which can replace part of stainless steel and other corrosion-resistant synthetic materials. It is widely used in chemical, petroleum, electroplating, water purification equipment, environmental protection equipment, mining, medicine, electronics, communications and decoration industries. Most of the existing PVC anti-collision plates are produced by hot pressing;
[0003] After the equipment has been hot-pressed for multiple times, it is very easy for some debris that has not been completely removed or has fallen from the formed anti-collision plate to remain in the mold cavity. If the debris in the cavity is not cleaned in time, it will continue to accumulate in the cavity for a long time. During the subsequent multiple hot pressings, the remaining debris will be pressed tightly in the cavity and difficult to clean. Therefore, we proposed a hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plates. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a hot pressing forming device for processing a polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate, comprising:
[0005] A lower mold, the mold cavity of which is consistent with the shape of the formed anti-collision plate, and concave clamping plates are provided on both sides of the lower mold;
[0006] An upper mold, the shape of which is also consistent with the shape of the formed anti-collision plate, and a hydraulic push rod is provided on the top of the upper mold;
[0007] A chip cleaning mechanism is used to clean the chips in the cavity of the lower mold to prevent the chips accumulated in the cavity from being pressed tightly against the inner wall of the cavity during subsequent multiple hot pressings and being difficult to clean;
[0008] The ejector mechanism is used to eject the formed anti-collision plate from the lower mold and quickly cool down its bottom to prevent the high temperature of the anti-collision plate after hot pressing from causing difficulty for workers to quickly unload it from the cavity and affect production efficiency;
[0009] One side of the lower mold is fixedly connected to one side of the concave clamping plate, the top of the upper mold is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the hydraulic push rod, the top of the upper mold is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chip cleaning mechanism, the bottom of the lower mold is fixedly connected to the top of the ejecting mechanism, and two ejecting mechanisms are provided, and the two ejecting mechanisms are evenly distributed at the bottom of the lower mold;
[0010] Wherein, the chip cleaning mechanism comprises:
[0011] A hard brush is used to perform hard friction cleaning on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold. The hard brush performs hard friction cleaning on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold as the extended corrugated sheet rotates, preventing the debris accumulated in the cavity from being tightly pressed to the inner wall of the cavity during subsequent multiple hot pressings and being difficult to clean;
[0012] The top of the concave clamping plate is fixedly connected with a curved connecting plate, the bottom of the upper mold is provided with a first circular hole, and the bottom of the lower mold is provided with a second circular hole;
[0013] The top of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the curved connecting plate, and two second circular holes are provided, and the two second circular holes are evenly distributed at the bottom of the lower mold;
[0014] The chip cleaning mechanism also includes a first concave plate, the inner side of the first concave plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the driving shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first circular plate, the bottom of the first circular plate is fixedly connected to a downward pressure spring, the bottom of the downward pressure spring is fixedly connected to a second circular plate, the top of the second circular plate is penetrated and slidably connected to a circular through rod, the circular through rod penetrating the second circular plate is used to limit the through rotation of the second circular plate to prevent the second circular plate from being easily offset and misaligned when the force is unevenly applied as the downward pressure spring rotates, the bottom of the second circular plate is fixedly connected to a bottom connecting rod, the bottom of the bottom connecting rod is fixedly connected to a bottom circular plate, the bottom circular plate performs contact-type toggling cleaning on the moving hard brush, and prevents the dense hard brush from being mixed with too much debris and other debris after long-term use, affecting the subsequent cleaning efficiency, the outer side of the bottom connecting rod is fixedly connected to a corrugated sheet, and the corrugated sheet with a plastic rebound effect is provided to facilitate the corrugated sheet to shrink within the range covered above the bottom circular plate, and prevent the corrugated sheet from extending. The range covered by the corrugated sheet exceeds the range covered by the bottom circular plate, which makes it difficult for the corrugated sheet to pass through the first circular hole;
[0015] The bottom of the first concave plate is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold, the top of the circular through rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first circular plate, the outer side of the corrugated sheet is fixedly connected to one end of a hard brush, three corrugated sheets are provided, and the three corrugated sheets are evenly distributed on the outer side of the bottom connecting rod, and multiple hard brushes are provided, and the multiple hard brushes are evenly distributed on the outer side of the corrugated sheet.
[0016] The top of the long connecting rod is sleeved and fixedly connected with a cleaning assembly, and the top of the long connecting rod is fixedly connected with a circular empty shell. When the circular empty shell moves up, it punches the formed anti-collision plate and pushes it to gradually move up to above the lower mold to prevent the anti-collision plate from having a high temperature after hot pressing and causing difficulty for staff to quickly unload it from the mold cavity, affecting production efficiency. A ventilation hole is provided on the outside of the circular empty shell, and a bottom air pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the circular empty shell, and the bottom of the bottom air pipe is communicated with the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump. The inner wall of the circular empty shell is fixedly connected with a stretch spring, and the bottom of the stretch spring is fixedly connected with an inner smooth circular plate. When the inner smooth circular plate moves up, it drives the outer side of the corrugated ring sheet and some debris infiltrated in the upper area of the inner smooth circular plate to move up together and overflow to the outside through the ventilation hole. The top of the inner smooth circular plate is fixedly connected with a corrugated ring sheet, and the extended corrugated ring sheet surrounds and covers the inside of the circular empty shell, preventing small pieces of debris in the lower mold cavity from penetrating into the circular empty shell through the vent holes and accumulating in a large amount and being difficult to handle. The bottom of the inner smooth circular plate is fixedly connected with a cooling rod, and the cooling rod is arranged so that the gas is sprayed out from the vent holes after cooling to quickly cool down the high-temperature formed anti-collision plate, so as to prevent the formed anti-collision plate from naturally cooling slowly, resulting in difficulty in manual unloading during subsequent unloading and easy deformation during unloading. The top of the second concave plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold, and the top of the cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold. A plurality of vent holes are provided, and the plurality of vent holes are evenly distributed on the outside of the circular empty shell, and the top of the corrugated ring sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular empty shell.
[0017] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes an annular arc sheet, which scrapes and cleans the outer side of the moving circular empty shell to prevent the residual debris attached to the outer side of the circular empty shell from affecting the blocking of the second circular hole. The inner side of the annular arc sheet is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped barb, and the arc-shaped barb on the inner side of the annular arc sheet intermittently penetrates into the ventilation circular hole on the surface of the circular empty shell to prevent the accumulation of some debris in the ventilation circular hole after a long period of cleaning to block it and affect its ventilation effect. The inner side of the annular arc sheet is provided with an arc surface circular hole, and the bottom of the annular arc sheet is fixedly connected with a corrugated connecting piece, and a retractable corrugated connecting piece is provided between the outer oblique ring plate and the annular arc sheet to clean the inner area of the outer oblique ring plate. Covering, to prevent a large amount of debris falling downward, part of which passes through the inner side of the outer oblique ring plate and falls on the receiving plate, the bottom of the corrugated connecting piece is fixedly connected with the outer oblique ring plate, and the outer oblique ring plate is arranged on the outside of the long connecting rod to block the falling debris, to prevent a large amount of debris from being concentrated on the receiving plate and difficult to handle, and finally being sucked into the interior by the high-pressure air pump, the top of the annular arc piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold, the outer oblique ring plate is sleeved on the outside of the long connecting rod and fixedly connected to the long connecting rod, a plurality of arc-shaped barbed bars are provided, and the plurality of arc-shaped barbed bars are evenly distributed on the inner side of the annular arc piece, a plurality of arc-shaped circular holes are provided, and the plurality of arc-shaped circular holes are evenly distributed on the inner side of the annular arc piece.
[0018] The present invention has the beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The present invention uses a hard brush to perform hard friction cleaning on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold as the extended corrugated sheet rotates, so as to prevent the debris accumulated in the cavity from being tightly pressed to the inner wall of the cavity and difficult to clean during the subsequent multiple hot pressings. When the circular empty shell moves upward, the formed anti-collision plate is pushed to gradually move up to the top of the lower mold, so as to prevent the high temperature of the anti-collision plate after hot pressing from making it difficult for the staff to quickly unload it from the cavity and affect the production efficiency. The annular arc sheet scrapes and cleans the outer side surface of the moving circular empty shell, so as to prevent the outer side surface of the circular empty shell from being attached with residual debris from cleaning and affecting the blocking of the second circular hole.
[0020] 2. The present invention provides a chip cleaning mechanism, and a circular through rod passing through the second circular plate performs a through rotation limit on it, so as to prevent the second circular plate from being easily offset and misaligned due to uneven force when rotating with the downward pressure spring. The hard brush performs hard friction cleaning on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold as the extended corrugated sheet rotates, so as to prevent the debris accumulated in the cavity from being tightly pressed to the inner wall of the cavity and being difficult to clean during subsequent multiple hot pressings. By providing a corrugated sheet with a plastic rebound effect, it is convenient for the corrugated sheet to shrink in the range covered above the bottom circular plate, so as to prevent the range covered by the corrugated sheet after extension from exceeding the range covered by the bottom circular plate, which makes it difficult for the corrugated sheet to pass through the first circular hole. The bottom circular plate performs contact-type cleaning on the moving hard brush, so as to prevent the dense hard brush from being mixed with too many debris and other debris after long-term use, affecting the subsequent cleaning efficiency.
[0021] 3. The present invention provides a material pushing mechanism, and when the circular empty shell moves upward, it pushes the formed anti-collision plate and pushes it to gradually move up to the top of the lower mold, so as to prevent the high temperature of the anti-collision plate after hot pressing molding, which may make it difficult for the staff to quickly unload it from the cavity and affect the production efficiency. By providing a cooling rod, the gas is sprayed from the ventilation hole after cooling to quickly cool down the high-temperature formed anti-collision plate, so as to prevent the formed anti-collision plate from having a slow natural cooling speed, which may make it difficult to manually unload it during subsequent unloading and easy to deform during the unloading process. The extended corrugated ring sheet surrounds and covers the interior of the circular empty shell, and prevents small pieces of debris in the cavity of the lower mold from infiltrating into the circular empty shell through the ventilation hole in large quantities and accumulating and being difficult to handle. When the inner sliding circular plate moves up, it drives some debris infiltrated into the outer side of the corrugated ring sheet and the area above the inner sliding circular plate to move up together and overflow to the outside through the ventilation hole, so as to prevent some debris from infiltrating into the area outside the corrugated ring sheet and the area above the inner sliding circular plate through the ventilation hole, which is difficult to handle and affects the expansion and contraction of the corrugated ring sheet.
[0022] 4. The present invention provides a cleaning component, and the annular arc sheet scrapes and cleans the outer side surface of the moving circular empty shell to prevent the residual debris attached to the outer side surface of the circular empty shell from affecting the sealing of the second circular hole. The arc-shaped barbed strips on the inner side of the annular arc sheet intermittently penetrate into the ventilation circular hole on the surface of the circular empty shell to prevent the accumulation of some debris in the ventilation circular hole after a long period of cleaning to block it and affect its ventilation effect. An outer oblique ring plate is provided on the outer side of the long connecting rod to block the fallen debris, and a large amount of fallen debris is prevented from being concentrated on the receiving plate and being difficult to handle and finally being sucked into the interior by the high-pressure air pump. A retractable corrugated connecting piece is provided between the outer oblique ring plate and the annular arc sheet to cover the inner area of the outer oblique ring plate, and a part of the large amount of debris falling downward is prevented from passing through the inner side of the outer oblique ring plate and falling on the receiving plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the hot pressing forming device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the bottom of the hot pressing forming device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chip cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the chip cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ejecting mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ejecting mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;
[0031] In the figure: 1, lower mold; 2, concave clamping plate; 3, upper mold; 4, hydraulic push rod; 5, chip cleaning mechanism; 6, material ejection mechanism; 7, curved connecting plate; 8, first circular hole; 9, second circular hole; 501, hard brush; 502, first concave plate; 503, motor; 504, first circular plate; 505, downward pressure spring; 506, second circular plate; 507, circular through rod; 508, bottom connecting rod; 509, bottom circular plate; 510, corrugated sheet; 601, second concave plate Plate; 602, electric push rod; 603, receiving plate; 604, long connecting rod; 605, cleaning assembly; 606, circular empty shell; 607, ventilation hole; 608, bottom air pipe; 609, high-pressure air pump; 610, extension spring; 611, inner sliding circular plate; 612, corrugated ring piece; 613, cooling rod; 6051, annular arc piece; 6052, arc-shaped barbed strip; 6053, arc-surface circular hole; 6054, corrugated connecting piece; 6055, outer oblique ring plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0033] For the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention is a hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate, comprising:
[0034] A lower mold 1, the mold cavity of which is consistent with the shape of the formed anti-collision plate, and concave clamping plates 2 are provided on both sides of the lower mold 1;
[0035] An upper mold 3, the shape of which is also consistent with the shape of the formed anti-collision plate, and a hydraulic push rod 4 is provided on the top of the upper mold 3;
[0036] A chip cleaning mechanism 5, which is used to clean the chips in the cavity of the lower mold 1;
[0037] A material ejection mechanism 6, which is used to eject the formed anti-collision plate from the lower mold 1 and quickly cool down the bottom thereof;
[0038] One side of the lower mold 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the concave clamping plate 2, the top of the upper mold 3 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the hydraulic push rod 4, the top of the upper mold 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chip cleaning mechanism 5, and the bottom of the lower mold 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the ejection mechanism 6. Two ejection mechanisms 6 are provided, and the two ejection mechanisms 6 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the lower mold 1;
[0039] Wherein, the chip cleaning mechanism 5 comprises:
[0040] A hard brush 501, which is used to perform hard friction cleaning on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold 1;
[0041] The top of the concave clamping plate 2 is fixedly connected with a curved connecting plate 7, the bottom of the upper mold 3 is provided with a first circular hole 8, and the bottom of the lower mold 1 is provided with a second circular hole 9;
[0042] The top of the hydraulic push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the curved connecting plate 7, and two second circular holes 9 are provided, and the two second circular holes 9 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the lower mold 1;
[0043] The chip cleaning mechanism 5 also includes a first concave plate 502, an inner side of the first concave plate 502 is fixedly connected to a motor 503, a driving shaft of the motor 503 is fixedly connected to a first circular plate 504, a bottom of the first circular plate 504 is fixedly connected to a downward pressure spring 505, a bottom of the downward pressure spring 505 is fixedly connected to a second circular plate 506, a top of the second circular plate 506 is penetrated and slidably connected to a circular through rod 507, a bottom of the second circular plate 506 is fixedly connected to a bottom connecting rod 508, a bottom of the bottom connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected to a bottom circular plate 509, and a corrugated sheet 510 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom connecting rod 508;
[0044] The bottom of the first concave plate 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold 3, the top of the circular penetration rod 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first circular plate 504, the outer side of the corrugated sheet 510 is fixedly connected to one end of the hard brush 501, three corrugated sheets 510 are provided, and the three corrugated sheets 510 are evenly distributed on the outside of the bottom connecting rod 508, multiple hard brushes 501 are provided, and multiple hard brushes 501 are evenly distributed on the outside of the corrugated sheet 510. When in use, the heated molding material is inserted into the concave splint 2 for fixing, and then the upper mold 3 is pushed downward by the hydraulic push rod 4 to perform hot pressing molding on the molding material. The raw material is hot pressed in the mold cavity of the lower mold 1 for molding. After molding, the part of the raw material covered by the concave splint 2 is aligned with the lower The part in the mold 1 is cut and separated. After separation, the molded anti-collision plate can be ejected from the bottom of the lower mold 1 through the ejection mechanism 6. When the molded anti-collision plate is completely ejected from the lower mold 1, it can be taken down. When there is no molding material in the lower mold 1, the hydraulic push rod 4 can push the chip cleaning mechanism 5 to move downward as a whole until the bottom of the chip cleaning mechanism 5 contacts the bottom of the cavity of the lower mold 1. At this time, the chip cleaning mechanism 5 can be used to clean the debris pressed in the cavity of the lower mold 1. After cleaning, the hydraulic push rod 4 can be used to adjust the chip cleaning mechanism 5 upward to move a certain distance, so that the ejection mechanism 6 enters the cavity of the lower mold 1 to blow the cleaned debris, and then cooperates with the fanning of the chip cleaning mechanism 5 to clean the debris out of the cavity. After cleaning, the next step can be carried out During hot pressing, the chip cleaning mechanism 5 is adjusted by the hydraulic push rod 4 to move down as a whole to the bottom of the bottom circular plate 509 and contact the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold 1. At this time, the motor 503 can be started to drive the first circular plate 504 to rotate. The rotation of the first circular plate 504 drives the bottom downward pressure spring 505 and the circular penetration rod 507 to rotate. The rotation of the circular penetration rod 507 drives the second circular plate 506 sleeved on the outside to rotate. The circular penetration rod 507 that penetrates the second circular plate 506 is subjected to a through-type rotation limit. The rotation of the second circular plate 506 drives the bottom bottom connecting rod 508 to rotate. When the bottom connecting rod 508 rotates, it drives the outer corrugated sheet 510 and the bottom circular plate 509 at the bottom to rotate together. When the bottom connecting rod 508 rotates, the corrugated sheet 510 is gradually moved outward by the centrifugal force. The corrugated sheet 510 gradually stretches to a plane state. When the corrugated sheet 510 stretches, it drives the hard brush 501 on the outside to move together. As the stretched corrugated sheet 510 rotates, the hard brush 501 performs hard friction cleaning on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold 1. After cleaning, the motor 503 is turned off. At this time, the corrugated sheet 510 loses the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation and performs corrugated contraction in the direction of the bottom connecting rod 508. By setting the corrugated sheet 510 with a plastic rebound effect, it is convenient for the corrugated sheet 510 to perform corrugated contraction in the range covered above the bottom circular plate 509. When the corrugated sheet 510 performs corrugated contraction, it drives the hard brush 501 on the outside to move in the direction of the bottom connecting rod 508. When the hard brush 501 moves in the direction of the bottom connecting rod 508, it contacts the outer side of the bottom circular plate 509 in turn.The bottom circular plate 509 performs contact-type cleaning on the moving hard brush 501.
[0045] For the second embodiment, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a hot pressing forming device for processing a polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate: the ejection mechanism 6 includes a second concave plate 601, an electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second concave plate 601, a receiving plate 603 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the electric push rod 602, a long connecting rod 604 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving plate 603, a cleaning component 605 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer side of the long connecting rod 604, a circular hollow shell 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the long connecting rod 604, a vent hole 607 is opened on the outer side of the circular hollow shell 606, a bottom air pipe 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular hollow shell 606, and the bottom of the bottom air pipe 608 is connected to the high pressure The air outlet of the air pump 609 is connected, the inner wall of the circular empty shell 606 is fixedly connected with a stretch spring 610, the bottom of the stretch spring 610 is fixedly connected with an inner smooth circular plate 611, the top of the inner smooth circular plate 611 is fixedly connected with a corrugated ring piece 612, the bottom of the inner smooth circular plate 611 is fixedly connected with a cooling rod 613, the top of the second concave plate 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold 1, the top of the cleaning component 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold 1, a plurality of vent holes 607 are provided, and the plurality of vent holes 607 are evenly distributed on the outside of the circular empty shell 606, and the top of the corrugated ring piece 612 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular empty shell 606;
[0046] The cleaning component 605 includes an annular arc piece 6051, an arc-shaped barb 6052 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular arc piece 6051, an arc-shaped circular hole 6053 is opened on the inner side of the annular arc piece 6051, a corrugated connecting piece 6054 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular arc piece 6051, an outer oblique ring plate 6055 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corrugated connecting piece 6054, the top of the annular arc piece 6051 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold 1, the outer oblique ring plate 6055 is sleeved on the outer side of the long connecting rod 604 and fixedly connected to the long connecting rod 604, a plurality of arc-shaped barb 6052 are provided, and the plurality of arc-shaped barb 6052 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the annular arc piece 6051, a plurality of arc-shaped circular holes 6053 are provided, and the plurality of arc-shaped circular holes 6053 are evenly distributed on the annular arc piece 6051, when in use, after the raw material is hot-pressed and formed, the receiving plate 603 is pushed upward by the electric push rod 602 to move, and the receiving plate 603 moves upward to drive the long connecting rod 604 on the top to move upward, and the long connecting rod 604 moves upward to drive the circular empty shell 606 on the top to move upward, and when the circular empty shell 606 moves upward, it punches the formed anti-collision plate and pushes it to gradually move up to the top of the lower mold 1, and when the circular empty shell 606 gradually moves up to the outer ventilation hole 607 located in the cavity of the lower mold 1, the high-pressure air pump 609 can be started to spray the cooling rod 613 in the circular empty shell 606 through the bottom air pipe 608, and the cooling rod 613 is blown by the high-pressure gas to drive the inner smooth circular plate 611 on the top to move upward, and when the inner smooth circular plate 611 moves upward, it pushes the corrugated ring sheet 61 on the top 2 and the stretch spring 610 push and compress, when the inner smooth circular plate 611 and the cooling rod 613 gradually move upward, the gas at the bottom of the inner smooth circular plate 611 will be ejected outward through the vent holes 607 in turn, and the cooling rod 613 is arranged so that the gas is cooled and then ejected from the vent holes 607 to quickly cool down the high-temperature formed anti-collision plate. When the formed anti-collision plate is pushed to the top of the lower mold 1, the high-pressure air pump 609 can be turned off, and the inner smooth circular plate 611 loses the blowing force. The stretch spring 610 at the top pushes the inner smooth circular plate 611 downward through the stretching force. When the inner smooth circular plate 611 moves downward, it drives the top corrugated ring piece 612 to stretch, and the stretched corrugated ring piece 612 surrounds and covers the inside of the circular shell 606. At the same time, when the inner smooth circular plate 611 moves upward, it brings The outer side of the moving wave-shaped ring piece 612 and some debris that infiltrated into the area above the inner smooth circular plate 611 move up together and overflow to the outside through the ventilation circular hole 607. After the formed anti-collision plate is successfully unloaded and removed, the electric push rod 602 can drive the circular empty shell 606 to move down to the top surface and be flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold 1. When the circular empty shell 606 moves down and passes through the second circular hole 9, the outer side contacts the cleaning component 605 and is scraped and cleaned. When the circular empty shell 606 moves down and passes through the second circular hole 9, the outer side contacts the annular arc piece 6051 at all times. The annular arc piece 6051 scrapes and cleans the outer side of the moving circular empty shell 606. At the same time, the arc-shaped barbed strip 6052 on the inner side of the annular arc piece 6051 intermittently pierces the ventilation circular hole 607 on the surface of the circular empty shell 606.The debris cleaned by the annular arc piece 6051 and the arc-shaped barbed strip 6052 accumulates on the inner side of the annular arc piece 6051 and overflows and falls outward through the arc surface circular hole 6053. The falling debris is blocked by arranging an outer oblique ring plate 6055 on the outer side of the long connecting rod 604, and the inner area of the outer oblique ring plate 6055 is covered by arranging a retractable corrugated connecting piece 6054 between the outer oblique ring plate 6055 and the annular arc piece 6051.
[0047] When the present invention is operated and used, the heated molding raw material is inserted into the concave clamping plate 2 for fixing, and then the upper mold 3 is pushed downward by the hydraulic push rod 4 to perform hot pressing molding on the molding raw material. The raw material is hot pressed in the cavity of the lower mold 1 for molding. After molding, the part of the raw material covered by the concave clamping plate 2 is cut and separated from the part in the lower mold 1. After separation, the molding anti-collision plate can be ejected from the bottom of the lower mold 1 by the ejection mechanism 6. When the molding anti-collision plate is completely ejected out of the lower mold 1, it can be taken down. When there is no molding raw material in the lower mold 1, the chip cleaning mechanism 5 can be pushed downward as a whole by the hydraulic push rod 4 until the bottom of the chip cleaning mechanism 5 contacts the bottom of the cavity of the lower mold 1. At this time, the chip cleaning mechanism 5 can be used to eject the lower mold The debris pressed in the cavity of the mold 1 is cleaned. After cleaning, the chip cleaning mechanism 5 can be adjusted upward by the hydraulic push rod 4 to move a certain distance, so that the ejecting mechanism 6 enters the cavity of the lower mold 1 to blow the cleaned debris, and then cooperates with the fanning of the chip cleaning mechanism 5 to clean the debris out of the cavity. After cleaning, the next hot pressing molding can be carried out. The chip cleaning mechanism 5 is adjusted by the hydraulic push rod 4 to move down as a whole until the bottom of the bottom circular plate 509 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold 1. At this time, the motor 503 can be started to drive the first circular plate 504 to rotate. The rotation of the first circular plate 504 drives the bottom pressure spring 505 and the circular penetration rod 507 to rotate. The rotation of the circular penetration rod 507 drives the second circular plate 506 sleeved on the outside to rotate, and the second circular plate 506 is penetrated by the second circular plate 506. The circular through rod 507 is used to limit the rotation of the through-type, and the rotation of the second circular plate 506 drives the bottom connecting rod 508 to rotate. When the bottom connecting rod 508 rotates, it drives the outer corrugated sheet 510 and the bottom circular plate 509 to rotate together. As the bottom connecting rod 508 rotates, the corrugated sheet 510 is gradually stretched outward to a flat state under the action of centrifugal force. When the corrugated sheet 510 stretches, it drives the outer hard brush 501 to move together. As the stretched corrugated sheet 510 rotates, the hard brush 501 performs hard friction cleaning on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold 1. After cleaning, the motor 503 is turned off. At this time, the corrugated sheet 510 loses the centrifugal force of high-speed rotation and shrinks in a corrugated shape toward the bottom connecting rod 508. By setting the corrugated sheet 51 with a plastic rebound effect 0 is convenient for the corrugated sheet 510 to perform corrugated contraction within the range covered above the bottom circular plate 509. When the corrugated sheet 510 performs corrugated contraction, it drives the hard brush 501 on the outside to move toward the bottom connecting rod 508. When the hard brush 501 moves toward the bottom connecting rod 508, it contacts the outside of the bottom circular plate 509 in turn. The bottom circular plate 509 performs contact-type toggling cleaning on the moving hard brush 501. After the raw material is hot-pressed, the receiving plate 603 is pushed upward by the electric push rod 602 to move. The receiving plate 603 moves upward to drive the long connecting rod 604 on the top to move upward. The long connecting rod 604 moves upward to drive the circular empty shell 606 on the top to move upward. When the circular empty shell 606 moves upward, it punches the formed anti-collision plate and pushes it to gradually move upward to the top of the lower mold 1.When the circular hollow shell 606 gradually moves up to the outer ventilation hole 607 located in the cavity of the lower mold 1, the high-pressure air pump 609 can be started to spray the cooling rod 613 in the circular hollow shell 606 through the bottom air pipe 608. The cooling rod 613 is blown by the high-pressure gas to drive the inner smooth circular plate 611 on the top to move up. When the inner smooth circular plate 611 moves up, it pushes and compresses the corrugated ring sheet 612 and the extension spring 610 on the top. When the inner smooth circular plate 611 and the cooling rod 613 gradually move up, the gas at the bottom of the inner smooth circular plate 611 will be ejected outward through the ventilation hole 607 in turn. A cooling rod 613 is provided so that the gas is cooled and then ejected from the vent hole 607 to quickly cool down the high-temperature formed anti-collision plate. When the formed anti-collision plate is pushed to the top of the lower mold 1, the high-pressure air pump 609 can be turned off. At this time, the inner smooth circular plate 611 loses its blowing power, and the extension spring 610 at the top pushes the inner smooth circular plate 611 downward through the extension force. When the inner smooth circular plate 611 moves downward, it drives the top corrugated ring piece 612 to stretch. The stretched corrugated ring piece 612 surrounds and covers the inside of the circular shell 606. At the same time, when the inner smooth circular plate 611 moves upward, it drives the outer corrugated ring piece 612 to move upward. Some debris that infiltrated into the area above the inner smooth circular plate 611 moves upward together and overflows to the outside through the ventilation circular hole 607. After the formed anti-collision plate is successfully unloaded and removed, the circular empty shell 606 can be driven by the electric push rod 602 to move down to the top surface and be flush with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold 1. When the circular empty shell 606 moves down and passes through the second circular hole 9, the outer side contacts the cleaning component 605 and is scraped and cleaned. When the circular empty shell 606 moves down and passes through the second circular hole 9, the outer side contacts the annular arc sheet 6051 at all times, and the annular arc sheet 6051 scrapes the outer side of the moving circular empty shell 606 At the same time, the arc-shaped barbed strip 6052 on the inner side of the annular arc piece 6051 intermittently penetrates into the vent hole 607 on the surface of the circular shell 606. The debris cleaned by the annular arc piece 6051 and the arc-shaped barbed strip 6052 accumulates on the inner side of the annular arc piece 6051 and overflows and falls outward through the arc surface hole 6053. The falling debris is blocked by setting an outer oblique ring plate 6055 on the outer side of the long connecting rod 604, and the inner area of the outer oblique ring plate 6055 is covered by setting a retractable corrugated connecting piece 6054 between the outer oblique ring plate 6055 and the annular arc piece 6051.
[0048] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A hot pressing molding device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate, characterized in that: include: A lower mold (1), the mold cavity of the lower mold (1) is consistent with the shape of the molded anti-collision plate, and concave clamping plates (2) are provided on both sides of the lower mold (1); An upper mold (3), the shape of which is also consistent with the shape of the formed anti-collision plate, and a hydraulic push rod (4) is provided on the top of the upper mold (3); A chip cleaning mechanism (5), the chip cleaning mechanism (5) is used to clean the chips in the cavity of the lower mold (1); A material ejection mechanism (6), the material ejection mechanism (6) is used to eject the formed anti-collision plate from the lower mold (1) and quickly cool down the bottom thereof; One side of the lower mold (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the concave clamping plate (2), the top of the upper mold (3) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the hydraulic push rod (4), the top of the upper mold (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chip cleaning mechanism (5), and the bottom of the lower mold (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the ejection mechanism (6), and two ejection mechanisms (6) are provided, and the two ejection mechanisms (6) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the lower mold (1); Wherein, the chip cleaning mechanism (5) comprises: A hard brush (501), the hard brush (501) is used to perform hard friction cleaning on the inner wall of the cavity of the lower mold (1); The ejection mechanism (6) comprises a second concave plate (601), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (602), the driving shaft of which is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (603), the top of which is fixedly connected to a long connecting rod (604), the outer side of which is sleeved and fixedly connected to a cleaning assembly (605), the top of which is fixedly connected to a circular hollow shell (606), the outer side of which is provided with a ventilation opening A circular hole (607), the bottom of the circular hollow shell (606) is fixedly connected to a bottom air pipe (608), the bottom of the bottom air pipe (608) is communicated with the air outlet of a high-pressure air pump (609), the inner wall of the circular hollow shell (606) is fixedly connected to an extension spring (610), the bottom of the extension spring (610) is fixedly connected to an inner smooth circular plate (611), the top of the inner smooth circular plate (611) is fixedly connected to a corrugated ring sheet (612), and the bottom of the inner smooth circular plate (611) is fixedly connected to a cooling rod (613).
2. The hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the concave clamping plate (2) is fixedly connected with a curved connecting plate (7), the bottom of the upper mold (3) is provided with a first circular hole (8), and the bottom of the lower mold (1) is provided with a second circular hole (9).
3. A hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the hydraulic push rod (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the curved connecting plate (7), and two second circular holes (9) are provided, and the two second circular holes (9) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the lower mold (1).
4. The hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chip cleaning mechanism (5) also includes a first concave plate (502), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to a motor (503), the driving shaft of which is fixedly connected to a first circular plate (504), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a downward pressure spring (505), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a second circular plate (506), the top of which is penetrated by and slidably connected to a circular through rod (507), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a bottom connecting rod (508), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a bottom circular plate (509), and the outer side of which is fixedly connected to a corrugated sheet (510).
5. The hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the first concave plate (502) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold (3), the top of the circular through rod (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first circular plate (504), the outer side of the corrugated sheet (510) is fixedly connected to one end of the hard brush (501), three corrugated sheets (510) are provided, and the three corrugated sheets (510) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the bottom connecting rod (508), and a plurality of hard brushes (501) are provided, and the plurality of hard brushes (501) are evenly distributed on the outer side of the corrugated sheet (510).
6. The hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the second concave plate (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold (1), and the top of the cleaning assembly (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold (1).
7. The hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the vent holes (607) are provided, and the plurality of the vent holes (607) are evenly distributed on the outside of the circular hollow shell (606), and the top of the corrugated ring sheet (612) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hollow shell (606).
8. The hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (605) comprises an annular arc piece (6051), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped barb (6052), the inner side of which is provided with an arc-surface circular hole (6053), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a corrugated connecting piece (6054), and the bottom of which is fixedly connected to an outer oblique ring plate (6055).
9. The hot pressing forming device for processing polyvinyl chloride diamond anti-collision plate according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the annular arc piece (6051) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower mold (1); the outer oblique ring plate (6055) is sleeved on the outside of the long connecting rod (604) and fixedly connected to the long connecting rod (604); a plurality of arc-shaped barbed strips (6052) are provided, and the plurality of arc-shaped barbed strips (6052) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the annular arc piece (6051); a plurality of arc-shaped circular holes (6053) are provided, and the plurality of arc-shaped circular holes (6053) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the annular arc piece (6051).
Citation Information
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